Week-4 (python programming)
18.
Experiment:
Write a program to sort words in a file and put them in another file.
The output file should have only lower-case words, so any upper-case words from source must be lowered
Aim:
To sort words in a file and put them in another file.
The output file should have only lower-case words, so any upper-case words from source must be lowered
Description:
Create a file Data1.txt and type some words and save that file.
Open a file with Data1.txt in read mode and store in ifile (input file) variable.
Open a file with Data2.txt in write mode and store in ofile (output file)variable.
Call read() function on ifile and store in sentence variable
Call split() function on sentence and store in words variable
call sort() on words
lambda checks its converted into lower case or not and then use map() then store in temp
pass temp to list() and then store in output
write that output into output file
Program:
ifile=open("Data1.txt","r")
ofile=open("Data2.txt","w")
sentence=ifile.read()
print(sentence)
words=sentence.split()
words.sort()
print(words)
temp = map(lambda x:x.lower(),words)
output = list(temp)
print(output)
for k in output:
ofile.write(k+' ')
print('success')
Output:
fox elephant dog cat bat apple
['apple', 'bat', 'cat', 'dog', 'elephant', 'fox']
['apple', 'bat', 'cat', 'dog', 'elephant', 'fox']
success
19.
Experiment:
Python program to print each line of a file in reverse order
Aim:
To print Python program to print each line of a file in reverse order
Description:
Create a file Data1.txt and type some words and save that file.
Read the content of the file
Print in reverse order
Program:
ifile=open("Data3.txt","r")
filecontent = ifile.read()
print("Content in Reverse Order")
filecontent = filecontent[::-1]
print(filecontent)
Output:
Content in Reverse Order
elppa
tab
tac
god
tnahpele
xof
20
Experiment:
Python program to compute the number of characters, words and lines in a file.
Aim:
To compute the number of characters, words and lines in a file
Description:
Declare 4 variables and assign to zero
Open the file in read mode
Write logic and then print output
Program:
number_of_words = 0
number_of_lines = 0
number_of_characters = 0
number_of_spaces = 0
with open("Data1.txt", 'r') as file:
for line in file:
number_of_words = number_of_words+len(line.split())
temp=line.split()
number_of_lines =number_of_lines+1
number_of_characters = number_of_characters+len(line)
number_of_spaces = number_of_spaces+len(temp) - 1
print("No of words: ", number_of_words)
print("No of lines: ", number_of_lines)
print("No of characters: ", number_of_characters)
print("No of spces: ", number_of_spaces)
Output:
No of words: 6
No of lines: 4
No of characters: 32
No of spces: 2
21. Experiment:
Write a program to create, display, append, insert and reverse the order of the items in the array
Aim:
To create, display, append, insert and reverse the order of the items in the array
Description:
Create an array() Dictionaries are mutable. We can add new items or change the value of existing items
using an assignment operator.
Create a menu 1.CREATE 2.Display 3.APPEND 4.INSERT 5.REVERSE 0.EXIT
Enter your choice and store in n
Call the functions using ifelse if logic
Program:
import sys
def create_array():
for i in range(0,n):
x=int(input("Enter the element:"))
arr.append(x)
def display_array():
print("Elements of array are:")
print(arr)
def append_array():
ele = int(input("Enter element to append:"))
arr.append(ele)
def insert_array():
pos=int(input("Enter the position where to insert element in array:"))
ele=int(input("Enter element to insert:"))
arr.insert(pos,ele)
def reverse_array():
print("Elements of array in reverse order:")
arr.reverse()
print(arr)
ch=50
arr=list()
n=int(input("Enter number of elements in array:"))
while ch!=0:
print("1.CREATE")
print("2.Display")
print("3.APPEND")
print("4.INSERT")
print("5.REVERSE")
print("0.EXIT")
ch=int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if ch==1:
create_array()
elif ch==2:
display_array()
elif ch==3:
append_array()
elif ch==4:
insert_array()
elif ch==5:
reverse_array()
else:
sys.exit()
Output:
Enter number of elements in array:6
1.CREATE
2.Display
3.APPEND
4.INSERT
5.REVERSE
0.EXIT
Enter your choice:1
Enter the element:10
Enter the element:20
Enter the element:30
Enter the element:40
Enter the element:50
Enter the element:60
1.CREATE
2.Display
3.APPEND
4.INSERT
5.REVERSE
0.EXIT
Enter your choice:5
Elements of array in reverse order:
[60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10]
1.CREATE
2.Display
3.APPEND
4.INSERT
5.REVERSE
0.EXIT
Enter your choice:3
Enter element to append:99
1.CREATE
2.Display
3.APPEND
4.INSERT
5.REVERSE
0.EXIT
Enter your choice:2
Elements of array are:
[60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 99]
1.CREATE
2.Display
3.APPEND
4.INSERT
5.REVERSE
0.EXIT
Enter your choice:0
An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.
SystemExit
