Week-3 (python programming)
13.
Experiment:
Write a program to create tuples (name, age, address, college) for at least two members and concatenate
the tuples and print the concatenated tuples
Aim:
To create tuples (name, age, address, college) for at least two members and concatenate the tuples and
print the concatenated tuples
Description:
Creating Tuple
Tuples are used to store multiple items in a single variable
A tuple is a collection which is ordered and unchangeable.
Tuples are written with round brackets.
In Python, tuples are created by placing a sequence of values separated by ‘comma’
For concatenate of tuples we will is plus (+) operator
Tuples can contain any number of elements and of any data type (like strings, integers, list, etc.).
Tuple is one of 4 built-in data types in Python used to store collections of data, the other 3
are List, Set, and Dictionary, all with different qualities and usage.
Accessing elements of Tuple
In order to access the tuple items refer to the index number.
Use the index operator [ ] to access an item in a tuple. The index must be an integer.
Nested tuples are accessed using nested indexing.
Program:
# Creating two tuples for two members with (name, age, address, college)
member1 = ("John ", 21, "1234 Bangalore, Springfield", "JNTUA University")
member2 = ("Smith", 22, "5678 hyderbad, amreerpt", "Loyala College")
concatenated_tuple = member1 + member2 # Concatenating the tuples
print("Concatenated Tuple:", concatenated_tuple) # Printing the concatenated tuple
Output:
Concatenated Tuple: ('John ', 21, '1234 Bangalore, Springfield', 'JNTUA University', 'Smith', 22, '5678
hyderbad, amreerpt', 'Loyala College')
14.
Experiment:
Write a program to count the number of vowels in a string (No control flow allowed)
Aim:
To count the number of vowels in a string (No control flow allowed)
Description:
Define one function and store all vowels in one variable
The map() function is used to apply a given function to every item of an iterable, such as
a list or tuple, and returns a map object (which is an iterator)
Use convert in to lower case using lower() and use sum function and return
Program:
def count_vowels(s):
vowels = 'aeiouAEIOU'
return sum(map([Link]().count, vowels))
text = "Functional programming in Python is fun!"
vowel_count = count_vowels(text)
print("Vowels count is:",vowel_count)
Output:
Vowels count is: 11
15
Experiment:
Write a program to check if a given key exists in a dictionary or not
Aim:
To check if a given key exists in a dictionary or not
Description:
Dictionary in Python is an unordered collection of data values in the form of key , value pair
Each key-value pair in a Dictionary is separated by a colon :, whereas each key is separated by a
‘comma’.
In Python, a Dictionary can be created by placing a sequence of elements within curly {} brace.
Values in a dictionary can be of any datatype and can be duplicated, whereas keys can’t be repeated
and must be immutable.
Dictionary can also be created by the built-in function dict().
Note – Dictionary keys are case sensitive, same name but different cases of Key will be treated distinctly
Program:
dic = {}
n = int(input("Enter number of key value pairs to be added:"))
for i in range(0,n):
key = input("Enter any key:")
value = int(input("Enter any value:"))
dic[key] = value
key_exists = input("Enter key element to search:")
if key_exists in [Link]():
print("Key existed")
else:
print("Key not Existed")
Output:
Enter number of key value pairs to be added: 5
Enter any key:a
Enter any value:1
Enter any key:b
Enter any value:2
Enter any key:c
Enter any value:3
Enter any key:d
Enter any value:4
Enter any key:e
Enter any value:5
Enter key element to search:c
Key existed
16. Experiment:
Write a program to add a new key-value pair to an existing dictionary
Aim:
To add a new key-value pair to an existing dictionary
Description:
Changing and Adding Dictionary elements
Dictionaries are mutable. We can add new items or change the value of existing items using an
assignment operator.
If the key is already present, then the existing value gets updated. In case the key is not present, a new
(key: value) pair is added to the dictionary.
Program:
dic1 = {}
dic2 = {}
n1 = int(input("Enter number of key value pairs to be added in dictionary1:"))
for i in range(0,n1):
key1 = input("Enter any key:")
value1 = int(input("Enter any value:"))
dic1[key1] = value1
print("THE ELEMENTS OF Dictionary 1: ",dic1)
n2 = int(input("Enter number of key value pairs to be added in dictionary1:"))
for i in range(0,n2):
key2 = input("Enter any key:")
value2 = int(input("Enter any value:"))
dic2[key2] = value2
print("THE ELEMENTS OF Dictionary 2: ",dic2)
[Link](dic2)
print("After adding key - value pair to the exisisting dictionary is:")
print(dic1)
Output:
Enter number of key value pairs to be added in dictionary1: 2
Enter any key:CPU
Enter any value:1
Enter any key:MOUSE
Enter any value:2
THE ELEMENTS OF Dictionary 1: {'CPU': 1, 'MOUSE': 2}
Enter number of key value pairs to be added in dictionary1: 2
Enter any key:KEYBOARD
Enter any value:3
Enter any key:RAM
Enter any value:4
THE ELEMENTS OF Dictionary 2: {'KEYBOARD': 3, 'RAM': 4}
After adding key - value pair to the exisisting dictionary is:
{'CPU': 1, 'MOUSE': 2, 'KEYBOARD': 3, 'RAM': 4}
17.
Experiment:
Write a program to sum all the items in a given dictionary
Aim:
To sum all the items in a given dictionary
Description:
Input : {‘a’: 100, ‘b’:200, ‘c’:300}
Output : 600
Input : {‘x’: 25, ‘y’:18, ‘z’:45}
Output : 88
Method : Use the sum function to find the sum of dictionary values.
Program:
def sum_dictionary_items(input_dict):
total_sum = sum(input_dict.values())
return total_sum
# Example dictionary
example_dict = {
'a': 10,
'b': 20,
'c': 30,
'd': 40,
'e': 50
}
# Calculate the sum
result = sum_dictionary_items(example_dict)
# Print the result
print("The sum of all items in the dictionary is:", result)
Output:
The sum of all items in the dictionary is: 150
