5490C Series Programming Manual
5490C Series Programming Manual
3 CONFigure Subsystem 9
3.1 Default measurement configuration for the CONFigure command 9
3.2 CONFigure? 9
3.3 CONFigure:VOLTage:DC 10
3.4 CONFigure:VOLTage:AC 10
3.5 CONFigure:CURRent:DC 10
3.6 CONFigure:CURRent:AC 10
3.7 CONFigure:CONTinuity 11
3.8 CONFigure:DIODe 11
3.9 CONFigure:RESistance 11
3.10 CONFigure:FRESistance 11
3.11 CONFigure:FREQuency 12
3.12 CONFigure:PERiod 12
3.13 CONFigure:TEMPerature 12
3.14 CONFigure:CAPacitance 12
4 MEASure subsystem 13
4.1 MEASure:VOLTage:AC-DC? 13
4.2 MEASure:CURRent:AC-DC? 13
4.3 MEASure:CONTinuity? 14
4.4 MEASure:DIODe? 14
4.5 MEASure:RESistance-FRESistance? 14
4.6 MEASure:FREQuency-PERiod? 15
4.7 MEASure:TEMPerature? 15
4.8 MEASure:CAPacitance? 15
5 TRIGger subsystem 16
5.1 ABORt 16
5.2 INITiate 16
3
5.3 FETCh? 17
5.4 R? 17
5.5 READ? 18
5.6 TRIGger:COUNt 18
5.7 TRIGger:SOURce 19
5.8 TRIGger:DELay 20
5.9 TRIGger:DELay:AUTO 21
5.10 SAMPle:COUNt 21
5.11 WTG? 22
6 [SENSe:]VOLTage subsystem 23
6.1 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:BANDwidth 23
6.2 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:SPEEd 23
6.3 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:SECondary 24
6.4 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC-DC:RANGe 24
6.5 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC-DC:RANGe:AUTO 24
6.6 [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:NPLC 25
6.7 [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:IMPedance:AUTO 25
6.8 [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:ZERO:AUTO 25
6.9 [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:SECondary 26
7 [SENSe:]CURRent Subsystem 27
7.1 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC:BANDwidth 27
7.2 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC:SPEEd 27
7.3 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC:SECondary 27
7.4 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC-DC:RANGe 28
7.5 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC-DC:RANGe:AUTO 28
7.6 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC-DC:TERMinals 28
7.7 [SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:NPLC 29
7.8 [SENSe:]CURRent:DC:SECondary 29
7.9 [SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:ZERO:AUTO 29
8 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance subsystem 31
8.1 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance:RANGe 31
8.2 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance:RANGe:AUTO 31
8.3 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance:NPLC 31
8.4 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance:SECondary 32
8.5 [SENSe:]RESistance:ZERO:AUTO 32
9 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod Subsystem 33
9.1 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe 33
9.2 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO 33
9.3 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod:RANGe:LOWer 33
9.4 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod:APERture 34
4
9.5 [SENSe:]FREQuency:SECondary 34
9.6 [SENSe:]PERiod:SECondary 35
10 [SENSe:]TEMPerture Subsystem 36
10.1 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:NPLC 36
10.2 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:TRANsducer:FRTD-RTD:RESistance 36
10.3 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:TRANsducer:TYPE 36
10.4 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:SECondary 37
10.5 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:ZERO:AUTO 37
10.6 UNIT:TEMPerture 37
11 [SENSe:]CAPacitance subsystem 38
11.1 [SENSe:]CAPacitance:RANGe 38
11.2 [SENSe:]CAPacitance:RANGe:AUTO 38
11.3 [SENSe:]CAPacitance:SECondary 38
12 SYSTem Subsystem 39
12.1 SYSTem:REMote 39
12.2 SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:BAUDrate 39
12.3 SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:DATAbits 39
12.4 SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:PARity 39
12.5 SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:STOPbits 40
12.6 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:DNS1-2 40
12.7 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:GATeway 40
12.8 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:HOSTname 40
12.9 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:IPADdress 41
12.10 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:PORT 41
12.11 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:SMASk 41
13 General Command 42
13.1 SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate] 42
13.2 SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe 42
13.3 SYSTem:CLICk:STATe 42
13.4 SYSTem:DATE 42
13.5 SYSTem:TIME 43
13.6 SYSTem:VERSion? 43
14 DATA2 subsystem 44
15 NULL subsystem 45
15.1 <function>:NULL:STATe 45
15.2 <function>:NULL:VALue 45
15.3 <function>:NULL:VALue:AUTO 46
16 CALCulate:SCALe subsystem 47
5
16.1 CALCulate:SCALe:DB:REFerence 47
16.2 CALCulate:SCALe:DBM:REFerence 47
16.3 CALCulate:SCALe:FUNCtion 47
16.4 CALCulate:SCALe:GAIN 48
16.5 CALCulate:SCALe:OFFSet 48
16.6 CALCulate:SCALe:REFerence 49
16.7 CALCulate:SCALe:REFerence:AUTO 49
16.8 CALCulate:SCALe[:STATe] 49
17 CALCulate:LIMit subsystem 50
17.1 CALCulate:LIMit:LOWer[:DATA] 50
17.2 CALCulate:LIMit:UPPer[:DATA] 50
17.3 CALCulate:LIMit[:STATe] 50
17.4 CALCulate:LIMit:CLEar[:IMMediate] 51
18 CALCulate:AVERage Subsystem 52
18.1 CALCulate:AVERage:ALL? 52
18.2 CALCulate:AVERage:AVERage? 52
18.3 CALCulate:AVERage:COUNt? 52
18.4 CALCulate:AVERage:MAXimum? 52
18.5 CALCulate:AVERage:MINimum? 53
18.6 CALCulate:AVERage:PTPeak? 53
18.7 CALCulate:AVERage:SDEViation? 53
18.8 CALCulate:AVERage[:STATe] 53
18.9 CALCulate:AVERage:CLEar[:IMMediate] 53
The description, command syntax, query syntax, example and respond can be found in a section. The
commands are given in both long and short form. All examples are shown in short form. Queries perform
actions such as obtaining information are recognized by the question mark (?) following the header.
< > Angular brackets enclose words that are used as placeholders, of which there are two types: the
header path
and the data parameter of a command.
:= A colon followed by an equals sign separates a placeholder from the description of the type and range
of values that
may be used in a command instead of the placeholder.
… An ellipsis indicates that the items both to its left and right may be repeated a number of times.
Common Command Introduction
IEEE standard defines the common commands used for querying the basic inSyntaxion of the instrument
or executing basic operations. These commands usually start with "*" and and have a 3 character length.
Table 2.1
2.1 *IDN?
Description The *IDN? query causes the instrument to identify itself. The response comprises
manufacturer, model, serial number, software version and firmware version.
Query *IDN?
<model>:= A model identifier less than 14 characters will contain the model number.
Example *IDN?
Returns: BK Precision,549XC,XXXXXXXXXXXXXX,5.0.1.3.9R3
Common Command Introduction 8
2.2 *OPC
Description Sets the Operation Complete bit (bit 0) in the Standard Event Register after all of the
previous commands have been completed. Other commands may be executed before
the bit is set.
This command is used to stops the controller until all pending commands are completed.
*OPC? returns "1" to the output buffer after the previous commands have been completed.
Syntax *OPC
Query *OPC?
Example INITiate;*OPC
Response "1"
2.3 *RST
Description Reset the instrument to its factory default state. *RST does not affect stored instrument
states, or the I/O settings, which are stored in non-volatile memory.
Syntax *RST
Example *RST
CONFigure Subsystem
The CONFigure command is the easiest way to configure measurements. Like the MEASure? query,
these commands use the default measurement configuration values. However, these commands do
not automatically start measuring, so you can modify the measurement properties before starting the
measurement.
Range AUTO (including voltage range for frequency and period measurement)
3.2 CONFigure?
Description Returns a string indicating the current function, range, and resolution.
Query CONFigure?
Example conf?
DCI, 1.00000000E-04, 1.00000000E-09
CONFigure Subsystem 10
3.3 CONFigure:VOLTage:DC
Description Configure the instrument for DC voltage measurement, setting all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to their default values.
3.4 CONFigure:VOLTage:AC
Description Configure the instrument for AC voltage measurement, setting all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
3.5 CONFigure:CURRent:DC
Description Configure the instrument for DC current measurement, setting all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
3.6 CONFigure:CURRent:AC
Description Configure the instrument for AC current measurement, setting all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
3.7 CONFigure:CONTinuity
Description Configure the instrument for continuity measurement, setting all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
Syntax CONFigure:CONTiniuty
Example CONF:CONT
3.8 CONFigure:DIODe
Description Configure the instrument for diode measurement, setting all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
Syntax CONFigure:DIODe
Example CONF:DIOD
3.9 CONFigure:RESistance
Description Configure the instrument for two-wire resistance measurement, setting all measurement
parameters and trigger parameters to default values
Parameters <range>: 10, 100, 1k, 10k, 100k, 1M, 10M, 100M Default:AUTO
3.10 CONFigure:FRESistance
Description Configure the instrument for four-wire resistance measurement, setting all measurement
parameters and trigger parameters to default values
Parameters <range>: 10, 100, 1k, 10k, 100k, 1M, 10M, 100M Default:AUTO
3.11 CONFigure:FREQuency
Description Configure the instrument for frequency measurement, set all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
Example CONF:FREQ 10
3.12 CONFigure:PERiod
Description Configure the instrument for periodic measurements, setting all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
3.13 CONFigure:TEMPerature
Description Configure the instrument for temperature measurement and set all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
3.14 CONFigure:CAPacitance
Description Configure the instrument for capacitance measurement, setting all measurement parameters
and trigger parameters to default values
Parameters <range>:1n, 10n, 100n, 1u, 10u, 100u, 1m, 10m Default:AUTO
Response +4.23450000E-03
The example below configures the instrument for 2-wire resistance measurements, triggers the instrument
to take measurements and reads the measurements. Select the 1 kΩ range.
MEAS:RES? 1000
Response +3.27150000E+02
4.1 MEASure:VOLTage:AC-DC?
Description Configure the instrument for AC or DC voltage measurement and immediately trigger
the measurement to send the measurement to the user. All other measurement parameters
and trigger parameters are set to default values.
Response +8.53210000E+1
4.2 MEASure:CURRent:AC-DC?
Description Configure the instrument for AC or DC current measurement and immediately trigger
the measurement to send the measurement to the user. All other measurement parameters
and trigger parameters are set to default values.
Example MEAS:CURR:DC? 10
Response +8.53210000E+01
4.3 MEASure:CONTinuity?
Description Configure the instrument to perform a continuity measurement and immediately trigger
the measurement to send the measurement to the user. All other measurement parameters
and trigger parameters are set to default values.
Syntax MEASure:CONTinuity?
Example MEAS:CONT?
Response +8.53210000E+00
4.4 MEASure:DIODe?
Description Configure the instrument to perform a diode measurement and immediately trigger
the measurement and send the measurement to the user. All other measurement
parameters and trigger parameters are set to default values.
Syntax MEASure:DIODe?
Example MEAS:DIODe?
Response +8.53210000E+00
4.5 MEASure:RESistance-FRESistance?
Description Configure the instrument to perform a 2-wire resistance (RESistance) or 4-wire resistance
(FRESistance) measurement and immediately trigger the measurement to send the
measurement results to the user. All other measurement parameters and trigger parameters
are set to default values.
Parameters <range>:10, 100, 1k, 10k, 100k, 1M, 10M, 100M . Default:AUTO
Response +8.53210000E+01
4.6 MEASure:FREQuency-PERiod?
Description Configure the instrument to perform frequency or period measurements and immediately
trigger the measurement to send the measurement to the user. All other measurement
parameters and trigger parameters are set to default values.
Example MEAS:FREQ? 10
Response +1.4527800E-04
4.7 MEASure:TEMPerature?
Description Configure the instrument to perform temperature measurement and immediately trigger
the measurement to send the measurement to the user. All other measurement parameters
and trigger parameters are set to default values.
Response +8.53210000E+1
4.8 MEASure:CAPacitance?
Description Configure the instrument to make a capacitance measurement and immediately trigger
the measurement and send the measurement to the user. All other measurement
parameters and trigger parameters are set to default values
Parameters <range>:1n, 10n, 100n, 1u, 10u, 100u, 1m, 10m. Default:AUTO
Response +8.53210000E-06
TRIGger subsystem
5.1 ABORt
Description Terminates the measurement in progress and returns the instrument to the trigger idle
state.
Syntax ABORt
5.2 INITiate
Description Changes the state of the trigger system from idle to wait for trigger and then clears
the previous set of measurement result from the reading memory. When the specified
trigger condition is met after receiving the INIT command, measurement will begin.
You can store up to 10,000 measurements in the reading memory. If the reading memory overflows, the
new measured value will overwrite the oldest measured value and the latest measured value will always
be retained.
To retrieve measurements from the reading memory, use FETCh?.
Syntax INITiate
Example Return five DC voltage measurements and start the measurement using a software
trigger:
CONF:VOLT:DC 10
TRIG:SOUR BUS
SAMP:COUN 5
INIT
*TRG
FETC?
TRIGger subsystem 17
5.3 FETCh?
Description Wait for the measurement to complete and send all measurements to the user.
The FETCh? query does not erase the measurement results from the reading memory. You can send
the query multiple times to retrieve the same data.
When measuring configuration changes, or when executing any of the following commands, the instrument
will clear all measurements from the reading memory:INITiate, MEASure:<function>?, READ?, *RST,
SYSTem:PRESet.
Syntax FETCh?
Example Combine CONFigure and INITiate with FETCh?. The INITiate command places the
instrument in the waiting for trigger state, triggers the measurement when the rear
panel Ext Trig input is a pulse signal (low by default), and sends the measurement to
the user. The FETCh? query copies the measurement from the reading memory to
the instrument’s output buffer.
Note Before Sending FETCh?, it is best to ensure that the trigger operation completes
triggering all the measurements, which is defined by the SAMPle:COUNt command.
WTG? command can be used to check the trigger status.
5.4 R?
Description Read and erase all measurements from the internal buffer memory. The command can
be used if the triggered operation requires capturing more than 10000 pts of data. In
this case, this command can be used to periodically read and clear the internal buffer
memory before it fills to capacity of 10000 pts.
Syntax R?
Example R?
5.5 READ?
Description Start a new set of measurements, wait for all measurements to complete and transfer
all available measurements. Sending READ? is similar to sending INITiate;:FETCh?.
Syntax READ?
READ?
Note The READ? command may cause an error if the remote connection timeout is not
longer than required for the instrument to finish triggering and taking the measurements
into the memory. Thus, this command is recommended only for capturing smaller
multiple points of data. The timing is also dependent on other factors such as integration
(aperture time), the function selected for the measurement, the range, the bandwidth
(when applicable), the gate time (when applicable), total number of sample counts
(specified by SAMPle:COUNt command) and total number of trigger counts (specified
by TRIGger:COUNt command).
5.6 TRIGger:COUNt
Description Set the number of triggers the instrument accepts. When the number of triggers
reaches the set value, the instrument will return to the idle state and no longer trigger.
Example Return ten sets of five DC voltage measurements and start each measurement group
with an external trigger:
CONF:VOLT:DC
SAMP:COUN 5
TRIG:COUN 10
TRIG:SOUR EXT
READ?
5.7 TRIGger:SOURce
BUS:When the DMM is in the “Wait Bus Trigger”, the instrument is triggered by sending
“*TRG” via the remote interface.
EXTernal:When the DMM is in the Wait External Trigger, the instrument is triggered
by sending a TTL pulse to the Ext Trig interface on the rear panel.
Query TRIGger:SOURce?
Example Return ten sets of five DC voltage measurements and start each measurement group
with an external trigger:
CONF:VOLT:DC
SAMP:COUN 5
TRIG:COUN 10
TRIG:SOUR EXT
READ?
5.8 TRIGger:DELay
Description Sets the waiting time for the instrument to receive the trigger signal to the middle of
the start measurement.
If you have configured more than one measurement for each trigger of the instrument
(SAMPle:COUNt >1), after the trigger, a delay is inserted between two adjacent measurements.
Setting a specific trigger delay will disable the automatic trigger delay
(TRIGger:DELay:AUTO OFF).
Example Returns the result of five DC voltage measurements. There is a 2 second delay before
each measurement.
CONF:VOLT:DC 10
SAMP:COUN 5
TRIG:DEL 2
READ?
5.9 TRIGger:DELay:AUTO
Description Disable or enable automatic trigger delay. If enabled, the instrument sets the delay
based on function, range, and integration time or bandwidth.
Query TRIGger:DELay:AUTO?
Example Returns the result of five DC voltage measurements. There is an automatic delay
between each measurement
CONF:VOLT:DC 10
SAMP:COUN 5
READ?
5.10 SAMPle:COUNt
Description Specifies the number of measurements (number of samples) taken each time the
instrument is triggered.
You can use the specified sample count with a trigger count (TRIGger:COUNt). The total number of
measurements returned before returning to the idle trigger state is the product of the sample count and
the trigger count.
Example Return ten sets of four-time resistance measurements and start each measurement
group with an external trigger:
CONF:RES 1E6
SAMP:COUN 4
TRIG:COUN 10
TRIG:SOUR EXT
TRIGger subsystem 22
READ?
5.11 WTG?
This command can be used during long periods of triggered measurement operation (i.e. high sample
count). This command is used in conjunction with INITiate and FETCh? command so that rather than
specifying a fixed timeout in the remote settings, this command can be used to query periodically the
trigger status. FETCh? command can be sent after the trigger is back to idle state.
Syntax WTG?
Query WTG?
1 - Trigger is ready.
[SENSe:]VOLTage subsystem
This subsystem configures AC voltage measurement, DC voltage measurement.
6.1 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:BANDwidth
The instrument uses three different AC filters that allow you to optimize low frequency
accuracy or reduce AC settling time after changing the input signal amplitude. Based
on the cutoff frequency specified by this command, the instrument selects a slow (3
Hz), medium (20 Hz) or fast (200 Hz) filter. Specify the lowest frequency you want to
encounter. Lower frequencies result in longer settling times.
6.2 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:SPEEd
The measurement speed is limited by the filter cutoff frequency. The 3Hz filter only
supports slow (SLOW), the 20Hz filter supports slow (SLOW) and medium speed
(MEDium), and the 200Hz filter supports slow (SLOW), medium speed (MEDium) and
fast (FAST).
6.3 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:SECondary
Description Select the auxiliary measurement function for the AC voltage measurement. Please
use DATA2? to read auxiliary measurement results.
Query [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:SECondary?
Parameters OFF-BEForemath-FREQuency
6.4 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC-DC:RANGe
Example VOLT:AC:RANG 10
6.5 [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC-DC:RANGe:AUTO
The autoranging range can be adjusted down to less than 10% of the range and can
be adjusted upwards to more than 120% of the range.
Example VOLT:AC:RANG:AUTO ON
[SENSe:]VOLTage subsystem 25
6.6 [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:NPLC
Description Sets the integration time in terms of the number of power line cycles (PLC) for DC
voltage measurement.
The integration time is the period during which the instrument’s analog-to-digital (A/D) converter measures
the input signal samples. A longer integration time gives a higher measurement resolution, but the
measurement speed is slower.
Example VOLT:NPLC 10
6.7 [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:IMPedance:AUTO
Description Enable or disable the automatic input impedance mode for DC voltage measurement
Query [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:IMPedance:AUTO?
Example VOLT:IMP:AUTO ON
6.8 [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:ZERO:AUTO
Description Enable or disable the auto zero mode for the DC voltage.
ON:The DMM internally measures the offset after each measurement. This measurement is then subtracted
from the previous reading. This prevents the offset voltage on the DMM input circuit from affecting the
measurement accuracy.
OFF:The instrument uses the last measured zero return measurement and subtracts it from each measurement.
It reads a new zero reading whenever you change the function, range or integration time.
Query [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:ZERO:AUTO?
Example VOLT:ZERO:AUTO ON
6.9 [SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:SECondary
Description Select the auxiliary measurement function for the DC voltage measurement.
Query [SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:SECondary?
Parameters OFF-BEForemath
The instrument uses three different AC filters that allow you to optimize low frequency accuracy or reduce
AC settling time after changing the input signal amplitude. Based on the cutoff frequency specified by
this command, the instrument selects a slow (3 Hz), medium (20 Hz) or fast (200 Hz) filter. Specify the
lowest frequency you want to encounter. Lower frequencies result in longer settling times
7.2 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC:SPEEd
The measurement speed is limited by the filter cutoff frequency. The 3Hz filter only supports slow (SLOW),
the 20Hz filter supports slow (SLOW) and medium speed (MEDium), and the 200Hz filter supports slow
(SLOW), medium speed (MEDium) and fast (FAST).
7.3 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC:SECondary
7.4 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC-DC:RANGe
Description Select a fixed range for AC and DC current measurements. Select a fixed measurement
range for AC or DC current measurement on the 3 A terminal. For digital multimeter
with a 10A range, you cannot use this command to select a 10A range. Please use
the directive 7.3.5.5
7.5 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC-DC:RANGe:AUTO
The autoranging range can be adjusted down to less than 10% of the range and can be adjusted upwards
to more than 120% of the range.
Example CURR:AC:RANG:AUTO ON
7.6 [SENSe:]CURRent:AC-DC:TERMinals
The autoranging range can be adjusted down to less than 10% of the range and can be adjusted upwards
to more than 120% of the range.
Parameters 3, 10
Example CURR:AC:TERM 10
7.7 [SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:NPLC
Description Sets the integration time in terms of the number of power line cycles (PLC) for DC
current measurement. The integration time is the period during which the instrument’s
analog-to-digital (A/D) converter measures the input signal samples. A longer integration
time gives a higher measurement resolution, but the measurement speed is slower.
Example CURR:NPLC 1
7.8 [SENSe:]CURRent:DC:SECondary
Description Select the auxiliary measurement function for the DC current measurement.
7.9 [SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:ZERO:AUTO
ON:The DMM internally measures the offset after each measurement. This measurement is then subtracted
from the previous reading. This prevents the offset voltage on the DMM input circuit from affecting the
measurement accuracy.
OFF:The instrument uses the last measured zero return measurement and subtracts it from each measurement.
It reads a new zero reading whenever you change the function, range or integration time.
Example CURR:ZERO:AUTO ON
[SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance
subsystem
8.1 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance:RANGe
8.2 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance:RANGe:AUTO
Description Enable or disable the autoranging for 2-wire or 4-wire resistance measurements
The autoranging range can be adjusted down to less than 10% of the range and can be adjusted upwards
to more than 120% of the range.
Example RES:RANG:AUTO ON
8.3 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance:NPLC
Description Sets the integration time in terms of the number of power line cycles (PLC) for 2-wire or
4-wire resistance measurements. The integration time is the period during which the
instrument’s analog-to-digital (A/D) converter measures the input signal samples. A
longer integration time gives a higher measurement resolution, but the measurement
speed is slower.
Example RES:NPLC 1
8.4 [SENSe:]RESistance-FRESistance:SECondary
Description Select the auxiliary measurement function for the resistance measurement. This parameter
is shared between two-wire and four-wire resistors.
Parameters OFF-BEForemath
8.5 [SENSe:]RESistance:ZERO:AUTO
Description Enable or disable the auto zero mode for 2-wire resistors.
ON:The DMM internally measures the offset after each measurement. This measurement is then subtracted
from the previous reading. This prevents the offset voltage on the DMM input circuit from affecting the
measurement accuracy.
OFF:The instrument uses the last measured zero return measurement and subtracts it from each measurement.
It reads a new zero reading whenever you change the function, range or integration time.
Example RES:ZERO:AUTO ON
[SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod
Subsystem
9.1 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe
Example FREQ:RANG 10
9.2 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO
Example FREQ:RANG:AUTO ON
9.3 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod:RANGe:LOWer
Description Sets the AC bandwidth used to detect signals during frequency and period measurements.
The instrument uses three different AC filters that allow you to optimize low frequency accuracy or reduce
AC settling time after changing the input signal amplitude. Based on the cutoff frequency specified by
this command, the instrument selects a slow (3 Hz), medium (20 Hz) or fast (200 Hz) filter. Specify the
lowest frequency you want to encounter. Lower frequencies result in longer settling times.
9.4 [SENSe:]FREQuency-PERiod:APERture
Description Set the aperture time (gated time) for frequency and period measurement.
9.5 [SENSe:]FREQuency:SECondary
Description Select the auxiliary measurement function for the frequency measurement.
9.6 [SENSe:]PERiod:SECondary
Description Select the auxiliary measurement function for the period measurement.
Description Sets the integration time in terms of the number of power line cycles (PLC) for temperature
measurement.
The integration time is the period during which the instrument’s analog-to-digital (A/D) converter measures
the input signal samples. A longer integration time gives a higher measurement resolution, but the
measurement speed is slower.
Example TEMP:NPLC 10
10.2 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:TRANsducer:FRTD-RTD:RESistance
Description Select the nominal resistance (R0) for 2-wire and 4-wire RTD measurements. R0 is
an RTD nominal resistance at 0 °C.
Example TEMP:TRAN:RTD:RES 10
10.3 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:TRANsducer:TYPE
Description Select a probe type sensor for temperature measurement. Supported probes are
2-wire and 4-wire RTD, 2-wire and 4-wire thermistors
10.4 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:SECondary
10.5 [SENSe:]TEMPerture:ZERO:AUTO
Description Enable or disable the auto zero mode for temperature measurement.
ON:The DMM internally measures the offset after each measurement. This measurement is then subtracted
from the previous reading. This prevents the offset voltage on the DMM input circuit from affecting the
measurement accuracy.
OFF:The instrument uses the last measured zero return measurement and subtracts it from each measurement.
It reads a new zero reading whenever you change the function, range or integration time.
Example TEMP:ZERO:AUTO ON
10.6 UNIT:TEMPerture
Description Sets the unit used for temperature measurement (C, F or Kelvin)
UNIT:TEMPerature?
Parameters C, F, K
Example UNIT:TEMP F
[SENSe:]CAPacitance subsystem
11.1 [SENSe:]CAPacitance:RANGe
11.2 [SENSe:]CAPacitance:RANGe:AUTO
The autoranging range can be adjusted down to less than 10% of the range and can be adjusted upwards
to more than 120% of the range.
Example CAP:RANG:AUTO ON
11.3 [SENSe:]CAPacitance:SECondary
Syntax SYSTem:REMote
Example SYST:REM
12.2 SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:BAUDrate
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:BAUDrate?:
Parameters Supported baud rate: 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
12.3 SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:DATAbits
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:DATAbits?:
Example SYST:COMM:RS232:DATA 8
12.4 SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:PARity
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:PARity?:
SYSTem Subsystem 40
12.5 SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:STOPbits
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:RS232:STOPbits?
Example SYST:COMM:RS232:STOP 1
12.6 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:DNS1-2
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:DNS1-2?
Parameters Address
12.7 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:GATeway
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:GATeway?
Parameters Address
12.8 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:HOSTname
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:HOSTname?
12.9 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:IPADdress
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:IPADdress?
Parameters IP address
12.10 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:PORT
Description Set the port number of the network port TCP communication.
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:PORT?
12.11 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:SMASk
Query SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:SMASk?
Syntax SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate]
Example SYST:BEEP
13.2 SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe
Description Disable or enable the buzzer sounding during continuity, diode or probe hold measurements,
or when an error occurs on the current panel or remote interface.
Query SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe?
13.3 SYSTem:CLICk:STATe
Description When the front panel button or softkey is pressed, the button beep can be disabled or
enabled.
Query SYSTem:CLICk:STAT?
13.4 SYSTem:DATE
Description Sets the date of the instrument’s real-time clock. Set the time with SYSTem:TIME.
General Command 43
The unix 32-bit timestamp is used, and the maximum time cannot exceed 2038.
Query SYSTem:DATE?
Parameters <year>:1970-2038
<month>: 1-12
<day>:1 - the maximum number of days in the current month
13.5 SYSTem:TIME
Description Sets the time of the instrument’s real-time clock. Set the date with SYSTem:DATE.
Query SYSTem:TIME?
<minute>: 0-59
<second>: 0-59
13.6 SYSTem:VERSion?
Syntax SYSTem:VERSion?
Example SYST:VER?
Syntax DATA2?
Example CONF:VOLT:DC 10
VOLT:DC:SEC BEF
READ?
Typical return: 1.70897747E-03
DATA2?
Typical return: 1.70897747E-03
NULL subsystem
This subsystem is used to set and control the null operation of the instrument.
VOLTage[:DC] DC voltage
VOLTage:AC AC Voltage
CURRent:DC DC Current
CURRent:AC AC Current
RESistance 2-wire resistance
FRESistance 4-wire resistance
FREQuency Frequency
Period Period
TEMPerature Temperature
CAPacitance Capacitance
15.1 <function>:NULL:STATe
Description Enable or disable the null function for the function specified by <function>. The possible
values of <function> can be found in 7.3.12.
Query <function>:NULL:STATe?
Example VOLT:DC:NULL:STAT ON
15.2 <function>:NULL:VALue
Description Set a null value for the function specified by <function>. See <7.3.12> for the possible
value of <function>.
To use a null value, you must turn on the null state (<function>:NULL:STATe ON).
Specifying a null value disables automatic null selection (<function>:NULL:VALue:AUTO OFF).
Query <function>:NULL:VALue?
15.3 <function>:NULL:VALue:AUTO
Description Enable or disable null values for the function specified by <function>. See <7.3.12>
for possible values of <function>.
When the automatic reference selection is turned on, the first measurement made is used as the null
value for all subsequent measurements.
<function>:NULL:VALue has been set to this value. Automatic null selection will be disabled.
Query <function>:NULL:VALue:AUTO?
Example VOLT:DC:NULL:VALue:AUTO ON
CALCulate:SCALe subsystem
This subsystem is mainly used to set and control the mathematical operations of the instrument.
16.1 CALCulate:SCALe:DB:REFerence
Description Stores the relative value in the multimeter’s dB relative register, which is used for the
dB function in CALCulate:SCALe:FUNCtion. When the dB function is enabled, this
value is subtracted from each voltage measurement after the measurement result is
converted to dBm.
Query CALCulate:SCALe:DB:REFerence?
Parameters
16.2 CALCulate:SCALe:DBM:REFerence
Description Select the reference resistor to convert the voltage measurement to dBm. This reference
affects the dBm and dB calibration function.
Query CALCulate:SCALe:DBM:REFerence?
Parameters
16.3 CALCulate:SCALe:FUNCtion
The DB performs a relative dB calculation. The result is the difference between the input signal and
the stored DB relative reference value (CALCulate:SCALe:DB:REFerence), both values are converted to
dBm (dB = measurement in dBm – relative value in dBm) . dB calibration is only available for ACV and
DCV measurements.
CALCulate:SCALe subsystem 48
The DBM performs a dBM calculation. The result is a logarithmic expression based on the power passed
to the reference resistor (CALCulate:SCALe:DBM:REFerence) and relative to 1 mW.
(dBm = 10 × log (measurement result / reference resistance / 1 mW)). The dBm calibration is only
available for ACV and DCV measurements.
The PCT performs a percentage change operation. The result is a percentage change in the measurement
results in the reference value:
Result = ((measurement result - reference value) / reference value) * 100
SCALe performs Mx+B operations. The result is the measurement result multiplied by the gain value M
(CALCulate:SCALe:GAIN) + offset value B (CALCulate:SCALe:OFFSet). The Mx+B calibration applies
to all measurement functions except ratio, continuity and diode.
Query CALCulate:SCALe:FUNCtion?
Example Enable the DB calibration function for the next measurement reference:
CALC:SCAL:FUNC DB
CALC:SCAL:STAT ON
16.4 CALCulate:SCALe:GAIN
Query CALCulate:SCALe:GAIN?
Parameters gain
16.5 CALCulate:SCALe:OFFSet
Query CALCulate:SCALe:OFFSet?
Parameters offset
CALCulate:SCALe subsystem 49
Example CALC:SCAL:OFFSet 5
16.6 CALCulate:SCALe:REFerence
Description Sets the reference value for the PCT function in CALCulate:SCALe:FUNCtion.
Query CALCulate:SCALe:REFerence?
Parameters reference
16.7 CALCulate:SCALe:REFerence:AUTO
Description Enable or disable the automatic reference selection for the dB calibration function.
Query CALCulate:SCALe:REFerence:AUTO?
Example CALC:SCAL:REF:AUTO ON
16.8 CALCulate:SCALe[:STATe]
Query CALCulate:SCALe[:STATe]?
Example CALC:SCAL:STAT ON
CALCulate:LIMit subsystem
This subsystem takes limit tests for the measurement results.
17.1 CALCulate:LIMit:LOWer[:DATA]
Query CALCulate:LIMit:LOWer[:DATA]?
17.2 CALCulate:LIMit:UPPer[:DATA]
Query CALCulate:LIMit:UPPer[:DATA]?
Example CALC:LIM:UPP 50
17.3 CALCulate:LIMit[:STATe]
Query CALCulate:LIMit[:STATe]?
Example CALC:LIM ON
CALCulate:LIMit subsystem 51
17.4 CALCulate:LIMit:CLEar[:IMMediate]
Syntax CALCulate:LIMit:CLEar[:IMMediate]
Example CALC:LIM:CLE
CALCulate:AVERage Subsystem
This subsystem calculates measurement statistics. Measurement statistics require triggering measurements
with more than one sample (use SAMPle:COUNt command to configure) to be useful, as the calculation
is based on the sets of data captured per each trigger.
18.1 CALCulate:AVERage:ALL?
Description Queries the measurement statistics data of the average (mean), standard deviation,
minimum, and maximum values (in order).
Query CALCulate:AVERage:ALL?
Typical response +1.234235, +1.000000, +1.000000, +1.2348289 (format: <mean>, <standard deviation>,
<minimum>, <maximum>)
18.2 CALCulate:AVERage:AVERage?
Query CALCulate:AVERage:AVERage?
18.3 CALCulate:AVERage:COUNt?
Description Queries the total number of samples used to calculate measurement statisitcs.
Query CALCulate:AVERage:COUNt?
18.4 CALCulate:AVERage:MAXimum?
Query CALCulate:AVERage:MAXimum?
18.5 CALCulate:AVERage:MINimum?
Query CALCulate:AVERage:MINimum?
18.6 CALCulate:AVERage:PTPeak?
Query CALCulate:AVERage:PTPeak?
18.7 CALCulate:AVERage:SDEViation?
Query CALCulate:AVERage:SDEViation?
18.8 CALCulate:AVERage[:STATe]
Query CALCulate:AVERage[:STATe]?
Example CALC:AVER ON
18.9 CALCulate:AVERage:CLEar[:IMMediate]
Description Clear all calculated statistics data: minimum, maximum, average, peak-to-peak, count,
and standard deviation.
Syntax CALCulate:AVERage:CLEar[:IMMediate]
Example CALC:AVER:CLE
Non SCPI Commands
19.1 5493C Switch Terminals
Description Switch between rear and front panel terminals. Only available for 5493C
Syntax front
rear
Example front
Description To fetch measurements between the front and rear terminals using the bus trigger
source follow the sequence below
Example rear
INIT
*TRG
FETCh?
front
INIT
*TRG
FETCh?
19.3 LOCAL
Syntax LOCAL
Example LOC