Physics King ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION LEC 2

Q.1. Consider a solenoid of length 𝑰 and area of Q.9. The current (I) in the inductance is varying
cross-section 𝑨 with fixed number of turns. The self with time according to the plot shown in Which one
inductance of the solenoid will increase if of the following is the correct variation of voltage
(a)Both 𝐼 and 𝐴 are increased with time in the coil? (NEET 2012)
(b)𝐼 si decreased and 𝐴 is increased
(c) 𝐼 is increased and 𝐴 is decreased
(d)both 𝐼 and 𝐴 are decreased. (CBSE 2024)

Q.2. The self-inductance of a solenoid of 600 turns

is 108 mH. The self-inductance of a coil having 500
turns with the same length, the same radius and
the same medium will be (CBSE 2022)
(a)95 mH (b)90 mH (c)85mH (d)75mH

Q.3. A constant current is flowing through a

solenoid. An iron rod is inserted in the solenoid
along its axis. Which of the following quantities will
not increase? (CBSE 2022) Q.10. the current 𝒊 in the a coil varies with time as
(a)The magnetic field at the centre. shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf
(b)The magnetic flux linked with the solenoid. with time would be: (NEET 2011)
(c) The rate of heating.
(d)The self-inductance of the solenoid.

Q.4. A long solenoid with 15 turns per cm has a

small loop of area 2.0 cm² place inside the solenoid
normal to its axis. If the current carried by the
solenoid changes steadily from 2.0 to 4.0 𝑨 in 0.1 (a) (b)
𝒔, what is the induced emf in the loop while the
current is changing? (CBSE 2016)

Q.5. If both the number of turns and core length of

an inductor is doubled keeping other factors
constant, then its self-inductance will be (c) (d)
(a)unaffected (b)doubled
(c)halved (d)quadrupled
(CBSE 2022)
Q.6. Current in a circuit falls steadily from 2.0 𝑨 to
0.0 𝑨 in 10 ms. If an average emf of 200 𝑽 is
induced, then calculate the self-inductance of the
circuit. (CBSE 2011)
Q.11. A long solenoid has 500 turns. When a
Q.7. The figure shows the variation of induced emf current of 2 ampere is passed through it, the
as a function of rate of changes of current for two resulting magnetic flux linked with each turn of the
identical solenoids 𝑿𝒀 , one is air cored and the solenoid is 4×10⁻³ 𝑾𝒃. The self-inductance of the
other is iron cored, Which one fo them is iron solenoid is (NEET 2008)
cored? Why? (CBSE 2023) (a)1.0 henry (b) 4.0 henry
(c)2.5 henry (d) 20.0 henry

Q.12. For a coil having 𝑳 = 𝟐 mH, current flow

through it is 𝑰 = 𝒕²𝒆⁻¹ then, the time at which emf
becomes zero: (NEET 2001)
(a) 2 sec (b) 1 sec (c) 4 sec (d) 3 sec.

Q.13. If 𝑵 is the number of turns in a coil, the value

Q.8. A current of 2.5 A flows through a coil of of self inductance varies as: (NEET 1993)
inductance 5 𝑯. The magnetic flux linked with the (a) 𝑁⁰ (b) 𝑁 (c) 𝑁² (d) 𝑁⁻²
coil is (NEET 2013)
(a)0.5 Wb (b)12.5 Wb (c)zero (d)2 Wb Q.14. The mutual inductance of two coils 𝑪₁ and 𝑪₂
is 20 mH. In coil 𝑪₁, the current changes from 𝟒𝑨
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 Physics King ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION LEC 2

to zero in 2.0𝒔. If the resistance of coil 𝑪₂ is 4Ω,

then the charge that flows through it per second
will be: (CBSE 2024)
(a) 4.0C (b)1.5C (c)0.05C (d)0.1C

15. The current in the primary coil of a pair of coils

changes from 𝟕𝑨 to 𝟑𝑨 in 0.04 𝒔 . The mutual µ₀𝜋𝑏² µ₀ 𝑎²
inductance between the two coils is 0.5 𝑯 . The (c) 2𝑎 (d)
2𝜋
.
𝑏
induced emf in the secondary coil is: (CBSE 2022)
(a) 50V (b) 75V (c) 100V (d) 220V Q.22. The coil of an ac generator consists of 100
turns of wire, each of area 0.5 m². The resistance of
Q.16. Two coils 𝑪₁ and 𝑪₂ are placed close to each the wire is 100Ω. The coil is rotating in a magnetic
other. The magnetic flux φ₂ linked with the coil 𝑪₂ field of 0.8 𝑻 perpendicular to its axis of rotation,
varies with the current 𝑰 ₁ flowing in coil 𝑪 ₁, as at a constant angular speed of 60 radian per
shown in the figure. Find: (CBSE 2023) second. Calculate the maximum emf generated and
power dissipated in the coil. (CBSE 2023)

Q23.(a) A circular coil of radius 10 cm and 20

turns is rotated about its vertical diameter with
angular speed of 50 rad 𝒔 ⁻¹ in a uniform
horizontal magnetic field of 3.0×10⁻² 𝑻.
(b) Calculate the maximum and average emf
induced in the coil.
(c) If the coil forms a closed loop of resistance
(i) the mutual inductance of the arrangement, and 10Ω, calculate the maximum current in the coil
𝑑𝑙₁ and at the average power loss due to Joule
(ii) the rate of change of current ( ) that will induce
𝑑𝑡 heating. (CBSE 2019)
an emf of 100 𝑉 in coil 𝐶₂.
Q.24. A circular coil of cross-sectional area 200 cm²
Q.17. Two concentric circular coils 𝑿 and 𝒀 of radii and 20 turns is rotated about the vertical diameter
𝒓₁ and 𝒓₂ (𝒓₁>𝒓₂) having 𝑵₁ and 𝑵₂ turns respectively with angular speed of 50 rad s⁻¹ in a uniform
are placed coaxially with centres coinciding. Obtain magnetic field of magnitude 3.0×10⁻² 𝑻. Calculate
an expression for (i) the mutual inductance for the the maximum value of the current in the coil.
arrangement, and (ii) the magnetic flux linked with (CBSE 2017)
coil 𝒀 when current 𝑰 flows through coil 𝑿. Q.25. An emf is generated by an ac generator
(CBSE 2021) having 100 turn coil, of loop area 1 𝒎². The coil
Q.18. A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual rotates at at a speed of one revolution per second
inductance of 1.5 𝑯 . If the current in one coil and placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.05 𝑻
changes from 0 to 20 𝑨 in 0.5 𝒔, what is the change perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the coil. The
of flux linkage with the other coil? (CBSE 2016) maximum value of emf is: (NEET 2023)
(a) 3.14V (b)31.4V (c)62.8V (d)6.28V
Q.19. Two coplanar and concentric circular loops 𝑳₁
and 𝑳 ₂ are placed coaxially with their centres Q.26. A wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field. The
coinciding. The radii of 𝑳₁ and 𝑳₂ are 1 cm and 100 frequency of change of direction of the induced
cm respectively. Calculate the mutual inductance e.m.f. is: (NEET 2013)
of the loops. (Taken π²=10) (CBSE 2024) (a) four times per revolution (b) six times per revolution
(c) once per revolution (d) twice per revolution
Q.20. Two concentric circular loops of radius 1 cm
and 20 cm are placed coaxially. Q.27. In a region of magnetic induction 𝑩 =10⁻²
(a) Find mutual inductance of the arrangement. tesla, a circular coil of radius 30 cm and resistance
(b) If the current passed through the outer loop is π² ohm is rotated about an axis which is
changed at a rate of 5A/ms, find the emf induced in perpendicular to the direction of 𝑩 and which
the inner loop. Assume the magnetic field on the forms a diameter of the coil. If the coil rotates at
inner loop to be uniform. 200 rpm the amplitude of the alternating current
induced in the coil is: (NEET 1998)
Q.21. Two conducting circular loops 𝑨 and 𝑩 are (a)4π² mA (b) 30 mA (c) 6 mA (d) 200mA
placed in the same plane with their centres
coinciding as shown in figure. The mutual Q.28. A small town with a demand of 1200 𝒌𝑾 of
inductance between them is: (IITJEE 2024) electric power at 220 𝑽 is situated 20 km away
µ₀𝜋𝑎² µ₀ 𝑏²
(a) (b) . from an electric plane generating power at 440𝑽.
2𝑏 2𝜋 𝑎
The resistance of the two wire line carrying poer is

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0.5Ω per km. The town gets the power from the line (c) Zero volt and therefore no current
through a 4000-220𝑽 step-down transformer at a (d) 20 V and 0.5 Ma (NEET 2013)
sub-station in the town. Estimate the line power
loos in the form of heat. (CBSE 2019) Q.37. A 220 volt input ins supplied to a
transformer. The output circuit draws a current of
Q.29. The primary coil of an ideal step up 2.0 ampere at 440 volts. If the efficiency of the
transformer has 100 turns and transformer ratio is transformer is 80%, the current drawn by the
also 100. The input voltage and power are primary windings of the transformer is:
respectively 220𝑽 and 110𝑾. Calculate: (NEET 2010)
(a) 3.6 ampere (b) 2.8 ampere
(a) number of turns in secondary (c) 2.5 ampere (d) 5.0 ampere
(b) current in primary
(c) voltage across secondary Q.38. The primary and secondary coils of a
(d) current in secondary transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively.
(e) power in secondary If the magnetic flux φ linked with the primary coil
(CBSE 2016) is given by φ=φ₀+4t, where φ is in webers, t is time
Q.30. A power transmission line feeds input power in seconds and φ₀ is a constant, the output voltage
at 2200 𝑽 to a step-down transformer with its across the secondary coil is: (NEET 2007)
primary windings having 3000 turns. Find the (a)120volts (b)220volts (c)30volts (d)90volts
number of turns in the secondary to get the power
output at 220 𝑽. (CBSE 2016) Q.39. A transformer is used to light a 100 𝑾 and
110 𝑽 lamp from a 220 𝑽 mains. If the main current
Q.31. How much current is drawn by the primary of is 0.5 amp, the efficiency of the transformer is
a transformer connected to 220𝑽 supply when it approximately: (NEET 2007)
delivers power to a 110V-550 𝑾 refrigerator? (a) 50% (b)90% (c)10% (d)30%
(CBSE 2016)
𝑵𝒑
Q.32. In an ideal transformer, the turns ratio is
𝑵𝒔
𝟏 ANSWER KEY
= . The ratio 𝑽𝒔 : 𝑽𝒑 is equal to (the symbols carry Q. Ans. Q. Ans.
𝟐
their usual meaning) (NEET 2024) 1 B 21 A
(a) 1:2 (b)2:1 (c)1:1 (d)1:4 2 D 22 2400V,
5.7×10⁴
Q.33. A 12 𝑽 , 60 𝑾 lamp is connected to the watt
secondary of a step down transformer, whose 3 C 23 (i)0.471 volt
primary is connected to ac mains of 220 𝑽 . (ii)0.022
Assuming the transformer to be ideal, what is the watt
current in the primary winding? (NEET 2023) 4 7.5×10⁻⁶ V 24 .6
volt.
(a) 3.7A (b) 0.37A (c)0.27A (d) 2.7A 𝑅
5 B 25 B
Q.34. A step down transformer connected to an ac 6 1H 26 D
mains supply of 220 𝑽 is made to operated at 11 𝑽, 7 X-iron cored, Y→air 27 C
44 𝑾 lamp. Ignoring power losses in the cored
transformer, what is the current in the primary 8 B 28 1800 Kw
circuit? (NEET 2021) 9 D 29 (a)100 (b)5A
(a) 4A (b) 0.2A (c)04.A (d)2A (c) 22000V
(d)1/20 A (e)
Q.35. A transformer having efficiency of 90% is 1100 W
working on 200 𝑽 and 3k 𝑾 power supply. If the 10 A 30 300
current in the secondary coil is 6 𝑨, the voltage 11 A 31 2.5A
across the secondary coil and the current in the 12 A 32 B
primary coil respectively are: (NEET 2014) 13 C 33 C
(a) 300V, 15 A (b) 450 V, 15 A 14 D 34 B
(c) 450 V, 13.5 A (d) 600 V, 15 A 15 A 35 B
16 (i) 2.5H, (ii) 40 A/s 36 C
Q.36. The primary of a transformer when 17 µ₀𝜋𝑟22 µ₀ 2𝐼(𝑟₂)² 37 D
connected to a dc battery of 10 volt draws a current (i)M= (ii)
2𝑟₂ 4𝜋 𝑟₁
of 1 mA. The number of turns of the primary and 18 30W6 38 A
secondary windings are 50 and 100 respectively. 19 2×10⁻¹⁰ 39 B
The voltage in the secondary and the current drawn 20 (i)π²×10⁻¹⁰ H(ii) 4.93 µV 40
by the circuit in the secondary are respectively:
(a) 20 V and 2.0 mA
(b) 10 V and 0.5 mA
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