[Link] Program Page No.

1. Fibonacci series 2

2. Mathematical Functions 3

3. Menu Driven Program(Arithmetic Operations) 4

4. Menu Driven Program(Factorial & Sum) 6

5. CSV file by entering user-id and password, read and search 7

the password for given userid

6. CSV file for employee details 8

7. Search and update a record 9

8. CSV file ‘[Link]’ and COUNTR() 11

9. Menu driven program using List(STACK) 12

10. Create Stack using Dictionary 14

1
Program No: 1

Aim: To develop a Fibonacci series python program

Python Code:
def fibonacci(n):
a, b = 0, 1
for i in range(n):
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a + b
n = int(input("Enter the number of terms for Fibonacci series: "))
fibonacci(n)

Output:

2
Program No: 2

Aim: To develop a Mathematical functions python program

Python Code:
import math
def square(x):
return x * x
def cube(x):
return x * x * x
def square_root(x):
return [Link](x)
num = float(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Square:", square(num))
print("Cube:", cube(num))
print("Square Root:", square_root(num))
def add(x, y):
return x + y
def subtract(x, y):
return x - y
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
def divide(x, y):
if y != 0:
return x / y
else:
return "Cannot divide by zero"

Output:

Program No: 3
3
Aim: To develop a python program to create a menu driven program using user defined
functions to perform arithmetic operations

Python Code:
def add(a, b):
return a + b

def subtract(a, b):

return a - b

def multiply(a, b):

return a * b

def divide(a, b):

if b != 0:
return a / b
else:
return "Cannot divide by zero"

def menu():
print("Select an operation:")
print("1. Add")
print("2. Subtract")
print("3. Multiply")
print("4. Divide")
choice = int(input("Enter choice (1/2/3/4): "))
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
if choice == 1:
print("Result: " + str(add(num1, num2)))
elif choice == 2:
print("Result: " + str(subtract(num1, num2)))
elif choice == 3:
print("Result: " + str(multiply(num1, num2)))
elif choice == 4:
print("Result: " + str(divide(num1, num2)))
else:
print("Invalid choice")

menu()
Output:

4
Program No: 4
5
Aim: To develop a python program to create a menu driven program using user defined
functions to find factorial and sum of list of numbers

Python Code:
def factorial(n):
result = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
result *= i
return result
def sum_of_list(numbers):
total = 0
for number in numbers:
total += number
return total
def menu():
print("Select an operation:")
print("1. Factorial")
print("2. Sum of List of Numbers")
choice = int(input("Enter choice (1/2): "))
if choice == 1:
num = int(input("Enter number to find factorial: "))
print("Factorial:", factorial(num))
elif choice == 2:
nums = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers separated by space: ").split()))
print("Sum of numbers:", sum_of_list(nums))
else:
print("Invalid choice")
menu()

Output:

Program No: 1 [CSV]

6
Aim: To develop a python program to create a CSV file by entering user-id and password,
read and search the password for given userid

Python Code:
import csv

def create_user_csv():
with open('[Link]', mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = [Link](file)
[Link](["User ID", "Password"])
while True:
user_id = input("Enter User ID (or type exit to stop): ")
if user_id.lower() == "exit":
break
password = input("Enter Password: ")
[Link]([user_id, password])

def search_password(user_id):
with open('[Link]', mode='r') as file:
reader = [Link](file)
next(reader)
for row in reader:
if row[0] == user_id:
return row[1]
return "User ID not found"

create_user_csv()
search_id = input("Enter User ID to search for password: ")
password = search_password(search_id)
print("Password for " + search_id + ": " + password)
Output:

Program No: 2 [CSV]

7
Aim: To develop a python program to create a csv file for employee details with the
following fields [eno,ename,doj,desgn,basic,da,hra] append and calculate the gross pay

Python Code:
import csv
def create_employee():
with open('[Link]', mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = [Link](file)
[Link](["E No", "E Name", "DOJ", "Designation", "Basic", "DA", "HRA",
"Gross Pay"])
while True:
eno = input("Enter Employee Number (or 'exit' to stop): ")
if [Link]() == 'exit':
break
ename = input("Enter Employee Name: ")
doj = input("Enter Date of Joining: ")
desgn = input("Enter Designation: ")
basic = float(input("Enter Basic Salary: "))
da = float(input("Enter DA: "))
hra = float(input("Enter HRA: "))
gross_pay = basic + da + hra
[Link]([eno, ename, doj, desgn, basic, da, hra, gross_pay])
def display_employee():
with open('[Link]', mode='r') as file:
reader = [Link](file)
for row in reader:
print(row)
create_employee()
display_employee()

Output:

Program No: 3 [CSV]

8
Aim: To develop a python program to create csv file for employee details with the following
fields [eno,ename, doj,desgn,basic,da,hra ] search and update a record

Python Code:
import csv
def create_employee():
with open('[Link]', mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = [Link](file)
[Link](["E No", "E Name", "DOJ", "Designation", "Basic", "DA", "HRA", "Gross
Pay"])
while True:
eno = input("Enter Employee Number (or 'exit' to stop): ")
if [Link]() == 'exit':
break
ename = input("Enter Employee Name: ")
doj = input("Enter Date of Joining: ")
desgn = input("Enter Designation: ")
basic = float(input("Enter Basic Salary: "))
da = float(input("Enter DA: "))
hra = float(input("Enter HRA: "))
gross_pay = basic + da + hra
[Link]([eno, ename, doj, desgn, basic, da, hra, gross_pay])
def search_and_update():
neno = input("Enter Employee Number to search: ")
with open('[Link]', mode='r') as file:
rows = list([Link](file))
updated = False
for row in rows:
if row[0] == neno:
print("Current record: ", row)
row[1] = input("Enter new Employee Name: ")
row[2] = input("Enter new Date of Joining: ")
row[3] = input("Enter new Designation: ")
row[4] = float(input("Enter new Basic Salary: "))
row[5] = float(input("Enter new DA: "))
row[6] = float(input("Enter new HRA: "))
row[7] = row[4] + row[5] + row[6]
updated = True
break
if updated:
with open('[Link]', mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = [Link](file)
[Link](rows)
print("Employee record updated successfully!")
else:
print("Employee number not found.")
create_employee()
search_and_update()

Output:

9
Program No: 4 [CSV]

10
Aim: To develop a python program to create a CSV file ‘[Link]’ and COUNTR(): To
count the number of records present in the CSV file named ‘[Link]’

Python Code:
import csv
def count_records():
with open('[Link]', mode='r') as file:
reader = [Link](file)
rows = list(reader)
return len(rows) - 1
def create_sample():
n = int(input("Enter number of records: "))
with open('[Link]', mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = [Link](file)
[Link](["ID", "Name", "Age"])
for i in range(n):
id_val = input("Enter ID for record " + str(i + 1) + ": ")
name = input("Enter Name for record " + str(i + 1) + ": ")
age = input("Enter Age for record " + str(i + 1) + ": ")
[Link]([id_val, name, age])
create_sample()
record_count = count_records()
print("Number of records in '[Link]': " + str(record_count))

Output:

Program No: 1 [STACK]

11
Aim: To develop a python program to create a menu driven program using List

Python Code:
stack = []
def push():
top = len(stack) - 1
element = input("Enter element to push: ")
[Link](element)
print("Element pushed.")
def pop():
top = len(stack) - 1
if len(stack) == 0:
print("Stack is empty.")
else:
removed = [Link]()
print("Popped element: " + str(removed))
def peek():
top = len(stack) - 1
if len(stack) == 0:
print("Stack is empty.")
else:
print("Top element: " + str(stack[top]))
def display():
top = len(stack) - 1
if len(stack) == 0:
print("Stack is empty.")
else:
print("Stack contents: " + str(stack))
def menu():
while True:
print("\nSelect an operation:")
print("1. Push")
print("2. Pop")
print("3. Peek")
print("4. Display Stack")
print("5. Exit")
choice = input("Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): ")
if choice == "1":
push()
elif choice == "2":
pop()
elif choice == "3":
peek()
elif choice == "4":
display()
elif choice == "5":
print("Exiting program.")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice.")

12
menu()

Output:

Program No: 2 [STACK]

Aim: To develop a python program to create Stack using Dictionary

13
Python Code:
stack = {}
top = -1
def push():
global top
element = input("Enter element to push: ")
top = top + 1
stack[top] = element
print("Element pushed.")
def pop():
global top
if top == -1:
print("Stack is empty.")
else:
removed = stack[top]
del stack[top]
top = top - 1
print("Popped element: " + str(removed))
def peek():
if top == -1:
print("Stack is empty.")
else:
print("Top element: " + str(stack[top]))
def display():
if top == -1:
print("Stack is empty.")
else:
print("Stack contents:")
for i in range(top, -1, -1):
print(str(stack[i]))
def menu():
while True:
print("\nSelect an operation:")
print("1. Push")
print("2. Pop")
print("3. Peek")
print("4. Display Stack")
print("5. Exit")
choice = input("Enter choice (1/2/3/4/5): ")
if choice == "1":
push()
elif choice == "2":
pop()
elif choice == "3":
peek()
elif choice == "4":
display()
elif choice == "5":
print("Exiting program.")

14
 break
else:
print("Invalid choice.")
menu()

Output:

15