SAKTE GYANPEETH

SAKET COLLEGE OF ARTS COMMERCE AND SCIENCE

STD: 12TH SCI ASSIGNMENT NO: 02 MONTH: AUGUST

MATHS

CHAPTER NO-1(DIFFERENTIATION)
Q.1 Multiple choice Questions:
𝑑𝑦
1. If 𝑦 = (5𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 8𝑥)9 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =
𝑑𝑥
A. 9(5𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 8𝑥)8 (15𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 8)
B. 9(5𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 8𝑥)9 (15𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 8)
C. 9(5𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 8𝑥)8 (5𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 8)
D. 9(5𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 8𝑥)9 (5𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 8)
𝑑𝑦
2. 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑡 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =?
𝑑𝑥
1 1 1 1
A. − B. C. D.
2𝑎𝑡 2 2𝑎𝑡 3 𝑡 4𝑎𝑡 3
𝑑2𝑦 𝜋
3. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos 𝜃 + 𝜃 sin 𝜃), 𝑦 = 𝑎( sin 𝜃 − 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 [ ] at 𝜃 =
𝑑𝑥 2 2
8√2 8√2 𝑎𝜋 4√2
A. B. - C. D.
𝑎𝜋 𝑎𝜋 8√2 𝑎𝜋

2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
4. If 𝑦 = cos −1 ( 2
) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =
1=𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−2 2 1 4
A. B. C. D.
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
5. If xy = log xy, then =
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
A. B. C.- D. −
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥

Q. 2 Solve the Following :

𝑑𝑦
1. If 𝑦 = sin[cos(tan 𝑥)], find .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2. If 𝑦 = √tan √𝑥, find .
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1
3. If 𝑦 = √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥 + ⋯ ∞, find then show that = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(2𝑦−1)

𝑑2𝑦 𝜋
4. If 𝑥 = sin 𝜃, 𝑦 = sin3 𝜃, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝜃 =
𝑑𝑥 2 2
𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
5. If cos −1 ( 2 2) = tan−1 (𝑎) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 =
𝑥 +𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
6. Find ∶ 𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 5 .tan3 4𝑥)
7. Find ;𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 sin2 3𝑥
 8. Find the derivative of cos −1 𝑥 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
9. If y=f(x) is a differentiable function of x and y is one-one, onto and ≠ [Link] if 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) is differentiable
𝑑𝑥
function then prove that:
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑑𝑦 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ≠ 0. Hence find the derivatives of the inverse of function 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 − 6𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
10. if 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚+tan then show that (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 − 𝑚)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

CH.2 APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVE

1. The displacement 's' of a particle at time 't' seconds is given by s= t2(t-3) , then find the velocity of
particle at t=2 sec
2. Verify Lagrange’s mean-value theorem for the function: f(x) = log x on [1, e].
3. Coordinates of a point on the curve y= x log x at which the normal is parallel to the line 2x-2y=3.
4. If the line y=4x-5 touches the curve y2= ax3+b at the point (2, 3) then find the value of 7a+2b.
5. The side of a square is increasing at the rate of 0.5 cm/ sec. find the rate of increase of its perimeter
when the side of the square is 10 cm long.
6. Find approximate value of (5.01)4.
7. Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 +36x +1 is an increasing function.
8. If V denotes the volume and S is the surface area of a sphere, then find the rate of change of V w.r. t. S
when the radius of sphere is 2cm.
9. Show that the rectangle of a given area with least perimeter is a square.
10. Find the coordinates of the point on the curve 4y= x2 which are nearest to the point (0, 5).
[Link] Rolle's Theorem holds for the function f(x) =x3+bx2+ax+5 on [1, 3] with
c= (2+1/√3), find the value of a and b.
[Link] equation of the normal to the circle x2+y2=5 at the point (1, 2)
14.A man of height 180 cm is moving away from a lamp post at the rate of 1.2 meter per second.
If the height of the lamp post is 4.5 meters, find the rate at which:
(i) His shadow is lengthening.
(ii) The tip of the shadow is moving.