Total Gravitation Adv
Total Gravitation Adv
P
PHYSICS Max Marks: 62
SECTION-I
(SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE)
This Section Contains FIVE questions, Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of those four options is Correct For each question,
darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS, For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories: Full Marks
: +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option in darkened, Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened. Negative Marks: -1 In all other
cases
1. For the arrangement shown below, find the magnitude and direction of the net
gravitational force acting on the central particle at O, with respect to the axes shown is
A)
3GM 2
d2
î B)
3GM 2 ˆ
d2
j C)
3GM 2 ˆ ˆ
d2
i+ j ( ) D)
3GM 2 ˆ ˆ
d2
−i − j ( )
2. A smooth tunnel is dug along the radius of earth that end at the centre. A ball is
released from the surface of earth along the tunnel. The coefficient of restitution for
collision between the centre of the earth and ball is 0.5. The distance travelled by ball
till before second collision with the centre is βR . (Given, mass of the earth is M and
radius of the earth is R). Find the value of β .
A) 2 B) 3 C) 1 D) 4
3. The gravitational potential of two homogeneous spherical shells A and B of same
surface density at their respective centres are in the ratio 3 : 4. If the two shells coalesce
into single one such that surface density remains same, then the ratio of potential at an
internal point of the new shell to that of shell A is equal to
3 5 4 5
A) B) C) D)
2 3 3 7
4. A spaceship approaches the moon (mass = Mm, radius = Rm) along a parabolic path
which is almost tangential to its surface (very close to it). At the moment of closest
approach, a brake rocket is fired to convert the spaceship into a satellite of the moon in
circular orbit. The change in speed of spaceship is
A)
(
1
2 −1)
GM m
Rm
B) ( 3 −1 ) GM m
Rm
C) ( 2 − 1) ( )
GM m GM m
D) 5 −1
Rm Rm
Gm Gm
A)
30r
( 9m − 4m 0 ) B)
25r
( 9m − 4m 0 )
Gm Gm
C)
30r
(19m − 9m 0 ) D)
20r
( 5m − 2m0 )
SECTION-II
(MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE)
This Section contains EIGHT question. Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four options(s) is
(are) correct. For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct options(s) in the ORS. For each question, marks will be awarded in
one of the following categories: Full Marks : +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct options(s), is (are) darkened . Partial Marks : +1
For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, Provided NO incorrect option is darkened. Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is
darkened. Negative Marks: -2 In all other cases. , For example, if (A), (C)and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will
result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and(B) will result in -2 marks as a wrong option is also darkened.
6. An earth’s satellite is revolving in a circular orbit of radius a with a velocity v0. A gun
is in the satellite and is aimed directly towards the earth. A bullet is fired from the gun
v0
with a muzzle velocity . Neglecting resistance offered by cosmic dust and recoil of
2
gun during subsequent motion of bullet from the centre of the earth. Choose the correct
option(s)
A) Maximum distance of bullet is 3a
3a
B) Minimum distance of bullet is
4
C) Maximum distance of bullet is 2a
2a
D) Minimum distance of bullet is
3
B) x = ( )
2 −1
GM
R
C) ∆m is not negligible, the value of x gets modified
D) ∆m is not negligible, the value of x does not get modified
8. Two spherical planets P1 and P2 have the same uniform density ρ , masses M1 and M2
and surface areas A and 4A, respectively. A spherical planet P3 also has uniform
density ρ and its mass is ( M1 + M 2 ) . The escape velocities from the planets P1, P2 and P3
are v1, v2 and v3, respectively. Then,
v3 v1 1
A) v 2 > v3 > v1 B) v3 > v 2 > v1 C) =3 D) =
v1 v2 2
9. Three particles, each of mass m are placed at the three corners of an equilateral triangle
of side L. The force exerted by the system on a particle of mass m0 is F. Then,
A) F = zero, if m0 is at the centre of the triangle
2Gmm 0
B) F = , if m0 is at the centre of the triangle
3L2
2Gmm 0
C) F = , if m0 is at the mid – point of a side
3L2
4Gmm 0
D) F = , if m0 is at the mid – point of a side
3L2
g
A) Velocity at A in a circular orbit of radius r1 is R
r1
g 2r1
D) Velocity increment at B from elliptical path to circular path is R 1 −
r2 r1 + r2
13. A solid sphere of uniform density and radius 4 m is located with its centre at the origin
O of the coordinate system (see figure). Two spheres of equal radius 1 m with their
cavities at A(- 2 , 0, 0) and B(2, 0, 0) respectively are taken out leaving behind
spherical cavities. The mass of each sphere taken out is M.
31
A) If a particle of mass m is released at point B, then its acceleration would be GM
16
15
B) If a particle of mass m is released at point B, then its acceleration would be GM
16
C) The gravitational field due to the sphere (with holes) shown at point O is zero
D) If a particle of mass m is released at point B, then its acceleration would be
zero
SECTION 3
(INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains FIVE questions. The answer to each question is a SINGLE DIGIT INTEGER ranging from 0 to 9, both inclusive For each
question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct integer in the ORS. For each question ,marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct answer is darkened. Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases
14. Two identical thin rods each of length 2l have equal mass m, that is distributed
uniformly along their lengths. The rods lie along X – axis with their centres separated
by a distance d > 2l
Gm 2 d 2
The magnitude of the force exerted by the left rod on the right one is ln 2 2
.
4l 2 d − βl
Find the value of β .
17. The distance between two stars of masses M and 16M is 10a. Their radii a and 2a
respectively. A body of mass m is fired straight from the surface of larger star towards
the smaller star. If the minimum speed of projection to reach the surface of smaller star
x yGM
is . Then find the value of x + y
2 a
18. Angular speed of rotation of the earth is ω0 . A train is running along the equator at a
speed v from west to east. A very sensitive balance inside the train shows the weight of
an object as W1. During the return journey when the train is running at same speed
from east to west the balance shows the weight of the object to be W2. Weight of the
object when the train is at rest was shown to be W0 by the balance. If W2 – W1 is
nW0ω0 v
. Find n
g
1) A 2) A 3) B 4) C 5) A 6) CD 7) BD 8) BD
9) AD 10) AB 11) ABC 12) ABCD 13) AC 14) 4 15) 9 16) 2
17) 8 18) 4
CHEMISTRY
MATHEMATICS
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1. Net force on M due to M and M, 2M and 2M, 4M and 4M, 5M and 5M and 7M and 7M is zero.
M3M 3GM 2
The force due to 3M is F = G = along X - axis
d2 d2
GM
2. a=− y
R3
dv GM GM
∴v =− 3 y vdv = − ydy
dy R R3
During downward journey, u =0, v = v and y runs from R to zero
v GM 0 v2 GM R2
∴ ∫ vdv = −
R 3 ∫R
ydy ⇒ = − 3 0−
0 2 R 2
GM
⇒v= After collision with the centre, velocity is v1(say)
R
1 v1 − 0 1 1 GM
Given, e = ⇒ = ⇒ v1 =
2 v−0 2 2 R
In the upward journey, let the ball reaches to a height h
2
0 GM h v1 GM h 2
Now, ∫v1 vdv = − 3 ∫0 ydy ⇒ = 3 .
R 2 R 2
1 GM GM 2 R
. = 3 .h ⇒ h =
4 R R 2
R R
∴ Required distance is R + + = 2R ∴β = 2
2 2
3. mA = σ4πR A , m B = σ4πR B , where σ = surface density
2 2
Gm A Gm B VA m A R B σ4πR A2 R B R A
VA = − , VB = − = . = . =
RA RB VB m B R A σ 4πR B2 R A R B
V 3 R 3 4
Given, A = ∴ A = ⇒ RB = RA
VB 4 RB 4 3
For new shell of mass m and radius R,
m = m A + m B = σ 4πR A2 + σ 4πR B2
σ4πR 2 = σ4π ( R 2A + R 2B ) ⇒ 4πR 2 = σ4π ( R 2A + R 2B ) ⇒ R 2 = R 2A +
16 2
RA
9
5 m σ4πR 2 25 V m R A 25 3 5
∴R = RA ; = = ∴ = . = × =
3 m A σ 4πR A2 9 VA m A R 9 5 3
4. A particle follows a parabolic trajectory tangential to a planet, when at the surface of planet it
2GM m
has a velocity ∴ v =
Rm
Now, to transform it into a circular orbit, its speed should be decreased to orbital speed
∴v =
2GM m
Rm
∴ change in speed = v − v 0 =
GM m
Rm
( )
2 −1
5. In this process during displacement, the size of sphere is also changing. So, we have account for
the self energy of sphere also.
The total initial energy of the system is
U i = Self energy of m 0 + Self energy of m + Interaction energy of m0 and m
3 Gm 2 Gmm0
= 0+− +− The new situation is shown in figure
5 r 5r
m
3r
m0
2r
The total final energy of the system is
3 Gm Gmm 0
2
Uf = 0 + − +−
5 2r 3r
3 Gm 2 Gmm 0 3 Gm 2 Gmm0 Gm
w = U f − Ui = − − −− − = ( 9m − 4m 0 )
5 2r 3r 5 2r 3r 30r
GM
6. Orbital speed of satellite is v 0 = ….(i)
a
From conservation of angular momentum at P and Q, we have mav 0 = mvr
v02 5
In the given figure, v net = v +2
0 = v0
4 2
From conservation of mechanical energy at P and Q, we have
1 5 GMm 1 GMm 5 2 GM v 2 GM
m
v0 −
= mv 2 − v0 − = −
2 2 a 2 r 8 a 2 r
Substituting values of v and v0 from eqs.(i) and (ii), we get
5 GM GM a 2 1 GM GM
. − = 2. −
8 a a r 2 a r
3 a 1
− = 2 − or −3r 2 = 4a 2 − 8ar
8a 2r r
8a ± 64a 2 − 48a 2 8a ± 4a 2a
3r 2 − ( 8a ) r + 4a 2 = 0 ⇒ r = Or r = 2a and r =
r=
6 6 3
GM
7. Just before collision, the orbital velocity is v 0 =
R
Now, the total energy of satellite is negative. Even after expelling ∆m , if the satellite has to be
in the gravitational field of planet, its total energy should be negative again.
1 GM ( m − ∆m )
( m − ∆m )( v0 + vr ) −
2
∴ ≤0 ……(i)
2 R
2GM 2GM
( v0 + v r ) ≤
2
⇒ v0 + v r ≤
R R
SEC:[Link] Chaitanya Chaina Page 3
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 14-10-18_Jr.Sri Chaitanya Chaina_Jee-Adv(2016-P1)WTA-15_Key & Sol
GM
R
+ vr ≤
2GM
R
⇒ vr ≤ ( 2 −1 ) GM
R
mm 0 4Gmm 0
Fnet = G =
( )
2
3L / 2 3L2
R
10. For r = , density = ρ0
4
3
∴ m = π ρ0 + π − π 0
3 3 3 2 3 3 2
SEC:[Link] Chaitanya Chaina Page 4
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 14-10-18_Jr.Sri Chaitanya Chaina_Jee-Adv(2016-P1)WTA-15_Key & Sol
5R Gm G × 0.332πR 3ρ0
∴ Gravitational field at a distance, r = is E g = = × 36 = 0.48πGRρ0
( 5R / 6 )
2
6 25R 2
11. Conceptual
12. Conceptual
13. Mass of the sphere of radius 1 m = M
4 3
M π ( 4)
∴ Mass of the whole sphere of radius 4 m is M1 = = 64 M
3
4
π (1)
3
3
∴ The gravitational field at B is
GM1r GM
EB = field due to whole sphere – field due to sphere A = −
( AB)
3 2
R
G ( 64M ) × 2 GM 31 31
Or E B = − 2 = GM ∴ Acceleration of B is aB = GM
43 4 16 16
∴ The gravitational field at O is zero due to symmetry
14. Consider only left rod (in the absence of right rod). Consider a hypothetical point P as shown
m
G
Gdm
Gravitational field due to element, at P is dEg = 2 = 22l dx
X X
d1 + 2l
Gm d 1 + 2l 1 Gm 1
At P, Eg =
2l ∫d 1
X 2
dx = −
2l X d 1
Gm 1 1 Gm d 1 + 2l − d 1
∴ Eg = − = .
2l d 1 d 1 + 2l 2l d 1 ( d 1 + 2l )
Gm
Or E g = …..(i) Now, let us consider two rods
d ( d 1 + 2l )
1
Consider an element of length dx on right side rod. This element is at a distance x from right
Gm
end of left rod. Field due to left rod at the location of this element is by using Eq.(i)
x ( x + 2l )
Gm m Gm2 1
Force on this element is dF = Eg dm = . dx Or dF = . dx
x ( x + 2l ) 2l 2l x ( x + 2l )
d
Gm 2 d 1 Gm 2 1 2l + x Gm 2 d 2
Fnet =
2l ∫ d − 2l x ( x + 2l )
dx =
2l − in
2l x d −2l
= ln
4l 2 d 2 − 4l 2
⇒β =4
15. When the particle is at the centre, let their respective speeds are v1 and v2
SEC:[Link] Chaitanya Chaina Page 5
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India 14-10-18_Jr.Sri Chaitanya Chaina_Jee-Adv(2016-P1)WTA-15_Key & Sol
G
( 9m22 ) 1
= ( 90m2 ) v12 v1 =
Gm2
=
6.67 × 10−11 × 6 × 108
= 0.02ms −1
20 2 100 100
∴ v2 = 9v1 = 0.18ms −1 = 18cms −1 = 2 × 9cms −1 ⇒ α = 9
16. Let v be the speed of projectile at the highest point. By conservation of angular momentum and
conservation of mechanical energy, we have
1 GMm 1 2 GMm
muR sin α = mvrmax mu 2 − = mv −
2 R 2 f max
3R R
Solving these two equations, we give f max = ∴ hmax = rmax − R = ⇒ Ψ = 2
2 2
17. Particle has to be sent from surface of larger star to the null point. After that field of smaller star
will attract it. Apply conservation of energy between the points surface of larger star and null
point.
mV02
18. When the train is at rest W0 = mg −
R
[V0 = ω 0 R, ω 0 = angular speed of the earth ]
NH
2 2-methyl-2-pentenamide
32. Incorrect is
33. IUPAC name is: 2,3,5 – trimethyl hexane
34. Conceptual
35. The six isomers of given compound are