HKDSE Exam Mathematics Extended Part Module 2 Mock Paper 2016 Marking Scheme

Section A

1. (a) (1 + 3x)n = 1  C1n (3x )  C2n (3x ) 2  C3n (3x ) 3  C4n (3x ) 4   1M
= 1  3nx  9C2n x 2  27C3n x 3  81C4n x 4  
2
 2 4
x  = x 4 2
2

 x x
2
 2
Since the constant term in the expansion of  x   (1  3x)n is 536, we have
 x
 4  9C2 ( 4) = 536
n
1M
C 2n = 15
n(n  1)
= 15 1M
2
n2 – n – 30 = 0
n = 6 or n = –5 (rejected) 1A
(b) Coefficient of x = 1  4(9C )  4(81C )
2 6
2
6
4 1M
= 4321 1A
(6)

d ln(3x  3h  1)  ln(3x  1)
2. ln(3x  1) = lim 1M
dx h  0 h
1  3h 
= lim ln 1  
h 0 h
 3 x 1

1
 3h  h
= lim ln 1   1M
h0
 3x  1 
3
 
3 x 1 3 x 1
 3h  3h
= lim ln 1   
h0 
 3x  1  
 
3
= ln e 3 x1 1A

3
= 1A
3x  1
(4)

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 1
3. (a) Area = (2 sin u)u
2
= u sin u 1A
(b) Let v be the y-coordinate of P.
v = 2 sin u
When v = 1, 2 sin u = 1. 1M

∴ u=
6
dv du
= 2 cosu 1M
dt dt
dv du 1
As = 2, = .
dt dt cosu
Let A square units be the area of △OPQ.
A = u sin u (by (a))
dA du
= (sin u  u cosu) 1M
dt dt
sinu  u cosu
=
cosu

1  3
 
dA 2 6 2 1 
Hence,    1A
dt u   3 3 6
6
2

 1 
The required rate of change is    square units per second.
 3 6
(5)

4. (a) Note that G has a vertical asymptote x = 6. 1A

x2  2x  8
f (x) =
x6
40
= x 8 1M
x6
Thus, the equation of the oblique asymptote of G is y = x + 8. 1A
40
(b) f '(x) = 1  1M
( x  6) 2
3 40
 =1
2 ( x  6) 2
40 5
= 1M
( x  6) 2
2
(x – 6)2 = 16
∴ x = 10 or 2

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 When x = 10, y = f (10) = 28.
Equation of the tangent at (10, 28) is given by:
3
y – 28 =  ( x  10)
2
3
y =  x  43 1A
2
When x = 2, y = f (2) = 0
Equation of the tangent at (2, 0) is given by:
3
y – 0 =  ( x  2)
2
3
y = x3 1A
2
(7)

5. (a) Note that 1[3(1) + 1] = 4 = 1(1 + 1)2.

The statement is true for n = 1. 1
m
Assume that  k (3k  1)  m(m  1)
k 1
2
for any positive integer m. 1M

m 1

 k (3k  1)
k 1

m
=  k (3k  1)  (m  1)[3(m  1)  1]
k 1

= m(m + 1)2 + (m + 1)(3m + 4) (by induction assumption) 1M for induction assumption

= (m + 1)[m(m + 1) + 3m + 4]
= (m + 1)(m2 + 4m + 4)
= (m + 1)(m + 2)2
So the statement is true for n = m + 1 if it is true for n = m.
By mathematical induction, the statement is true for all positive integers n. 1
n
(b)  k (3k  1)
k 1
= n(n + 1)2 (by (a))

n n
3 
k 1
k2   k = n(n + 1)
k 1
2
1M

n
n(n  1)
3k k 1
2
= n(n  1) 2 
2
n
n( n  1)( 2n  1)
k k 1
2
=
6
1A

(6)

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6. (a) Since 4(13) – 2(12) – 3(1) + 1 = 0, x – 1 is a factor of 4x3 – 2x2 – 3x + 1. 1
(b) sin 3θ = sin (2θ + θ)
= sin 2θ cos θ + cos 2θ sin θ 1M
= 2 sin θ cos θ + (1 – 2 sin θ) sin θ
2 2

= 2 sin θ(1 – sin2 θ) + sin θ – 2 sin3 θ

= 3 sin θ – 4 sin3 θ 1A
3   3 
(c) sin = cos   
10  2 10 
 2 
= cos  
 10 

∴ θ= satisfies the equation sin 3θ = cos 2θ. 1M
10

By the result of (b), θ = satisfies the equation 3 sin θ – 4 sin3 θ = 1 – 2 sin2 θ. 1M for using (b)
10

So θ = satisfies the equation 4 sin3 θ – 2 sin2θ – 3 sin θ + 1 = 0.
10

Hence, x = sin is a root of 4x3 – 2x2 – 3x + 1 = 0.
10
By the result of (a), we have (x – 1)(4x2 + 2x – 1) = 0
 2  2 2  4(4)( 1)  2  2 2  4(4)( 1)
∴ x = 1 or x = or x =
2(4) 2(4)
  
Since 0   , we have 0  sin  1.
10 2 10
  2  2 2  4(4)( 1)
sin =
10 2(4)
 1 5
= 1A
4
 
cos = 1  2 sin2
5 10
1 2 5  5
= 1
8
1 5
= 1A
4
(7)

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7. (a)  (4  16  2t )2 dt


= (16  8 16  2t  16  2t ) dt 1M


= (32  2t ) dt  8  16  2t dt

= 32t  t 2  4  16  2t d(16  2t ) 1M

3
8
= 32t  t 2  (16  2t ) 2  C , where C is an arbitrary constant 1A
3
(b) Since y = –2x2 + 8x, we have 2x2 – 8x + y = 0.
8  64  8 y 8  64  8 y
∴ x= or x = 1M
4 4
8  64  8 y 4  16  2 y
When x  4, y  0. We have x =  . 1A
4 2
2
 4  16  2 y 

0
Required volume =    dy 1M
 24  2 
 


4
0
= (4  16  2 y )2 dy
 24

0
 8 3

= 32 y  y 2
 (16  2 y ) 2

4 3  24

1904
= 1A
3
(7)

 r 1  r 1 
8. (a) (i) P2 =   
 0 r  0 r 
 r 2 2r 
=  
2 
1A
0 r 
 r 2 2r  r 1   r 3 3r 2 
(ii) P 3 =  
2 
 =  3 

 0 r  0 r   0 r 
 r n nrn1 
P n =   1A
0 r n 

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  1  2  1 0 
T

(b) (i) B = 
–1
 =   1M
 0 1   2  1
C = B –1AB
 1 0  5 1  1 0 
=    
 2  1  4 1 2  1
5  1   1 0 
=   
 6  3 2  1
3 1
=   1A
0 3
n
 3 1
C = 
n

 0 3
 3n n(3n1 ) 
=  
0 3n 
 1 0  0 1
= 3n    n(3n1 ) 
 0 1  0 0
∴ p = 3n, q = n(3n – 1) 1A
(ii) ∵ Cn = B –1AnB
 1 0  0 1
∴ B –1AnB = 3n    n(3n1 )  (by (b)(i)) 1M
 0 1  0 0
 1 0  1  0 1  1
An = 3n B  B  n(3n1 ) B  B 1M
 0 1  0 0
 1 0  2 1 
= 3n    n(3n1 ) 
 0 1   4  2
 3n  2n(3n1 ) n(3n1 ) 
=  
n 1 
1A
  4n ( 3 ) 3  2n ( 3 ) 
n 1 n

(8)

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Section B

9. (a) Since C passes through (4, 0), we have

64 + 16a + 4b + 32 = 0
4a + b = –24 ………(1) 1M
Since (4, 0) is a turning point of C, we have
f '(4) = 0
2
3(4) + 2a(4) + b = 0
8a + b = –48 ………(2) 1M
Solving (1) and (2),
a = –6 and b = 0 1A
(3)
(b) f (x) = x3 – 6x2 + 32
f '(x) = 3x2 – 12x = 3x(x – 4)
When f '(x) = 0, x = 0 or x = 4.
x x<0 x=0 0<x<4 x=4 x>4
f '(x) + 0 – 0 + 1M
f (x)  32  0 
∴ Maximum point is (0, 32) and minimum point is (4, 0). 1A
(2)
(c) f '' (x) = 6x – 12
When f '' (x) = 0, x = 2
x x<2 x=2 x>2 1M
f '(x) – 0 +
∴ Point of reflection is (2, 16). 1A
(2)
(d) Let the point of contact be (p, q).
q  40
= 3p2 – 12p 1M
p0
q = 3p3 – 12p2 + 40……… (1)
Since (p, q) is a point on C, we have q = p3 – 6p2 + 32 …… (2)
∴ 3p3 – 12p2 + 40 = p3 – 6p2 + 32 1M
p3 – 3p2 + 4 = 0
(p + 1)(p2 – 4p + 4) = 0
(p + 1)(p – 2)2 = 0
p = –1 or p = 2 (rejected since f '(x) < 0 as 0 < x < 4)
∴ Equation of L is y = 15x + 40.

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 For the points of intersection of L and C,
x3 – 6x2 + 32 = 15x + 40 1M
x3 – 6x2 – 15x – 8 = 0
(x + 1)(x2 – 7x – 8) = 0
(x + 1)2(x – 8) = 0
∴ x = –1 or x = 8


8
Area =  ( x  1) 2 ( x  8) dx 1M
1


8
= ( x  1) 2 [( x  1)  9] dx
1


8
= ( x  1) 3  9( x  1) 2 ] d ( x  1)
1

8
1 
=   ( x  1) 4  3( x  1)3 
 4  1
2187
= 1A
4
(5)

 
1  cot tan 1
10. (a) (i) 2 = 2
 
1  cot tan 1
2 2

 
tan  tan
= 2 4 1M
 
1  tan tan
2 4

  
=  tan    1
4 2


11
2 cos 2
cos  1 2
(ii) = 1M
cos  1 1  2 sin 2   1
2


=  cot2 1
2
(4)

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 
1  tan 2
1 t 2
2
(b) (i) =
1  t 2 1  tan 2 
2


1  tan 2
= 2 1M
2 
sec
2

  
= 1  tan 2  cos 2
 2 2
 
= cos2  sin2
2 2
= cos θ 1
1 A B
(ii) = 
x k 2
2
xk xk
1 = A(x + k) + B(x – k) 1M
1 = (A + B)x + (Ak – Bk)
By comparing the coefficients of x on both sides, we have A + B = 0 ………(1).
1
By comparing the constant terms on both sides, we have A – B = ………(2).
k
1 1
By solving (1) and (2), A = and B =  . 1A
2k 2k

(iii) Let t = tan .
2
2 dt
dθ =
1 t2

1 1 2
 
1
2
d =  dt (by(b)(i)) 1M
0 cos   cos  0 1 t 2
1 t2
cos 
1 t2
2
 (1  t ) cos   (1  t ) dt
1
= 2 2
0

2
 t (cos   1)  (cos   1) dt
1
= 2
0

2 1

1
= dt
cos  1 0 2 cos  1
t 
cos  1

2 1

1
= dt (by (a)(ii)) 1M
cos  1 0 
t 2  cot2
2

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  
2 1  1 1 

1
=     dt (by(b)(ii)) 1M
cos  1 2 cot  0
 t  cot 
t  cot
 
2  2 2 

1
   
tan t  cot
2 ln 2 
=  
cos   1  t  cot  
 2  0

 
tan 1  cot
= 2 ln 2
1  cos 1  cot 
2


tan
= 2 ln tan     (by (a)(i)) 1M
 4 2
2 sin 2
2

1   
= ln tan   1
sin 4 2
(9)

1 1 1
11. (a) (i) (1) Let  = 2 a 3 .
1 3 a

1 1 1
= 2 a 3 1M
1 3 a
1 1 1
= 0 a2 1
0 4 a 1
= (a + 2)(a – 1) – 4
= a2 + a – 6
= (a + 3)(a – 2)
Since (E) has a unique solution, (a + 3)(a – 2)  0. 1M
∴ a  2 and a  – 3 1

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 2 1 1
5 a 3
b 3 a
(2) x = 1M for Cramer’s rule
(a  3)( a  2)

2 0 1
5 a3 3
b a3 a
=
(a  3)( a  2)

2 0 1
( a  3) 5 1 3
b 1 a
=
( a  3)( a  2)

2 0 1
( a  3) 5  b 0 3  a
b 1 a
=
( a  3)( a  2)
2a  b  1
=
a2
1 2 1
2 5 3
1 b a
y=
(a  3)( a  2)

1 2 1
0 1 1
0 b  2 a 1
=
( a  3)( a  2)
a  b 1
=
(a  3)( a  2)

1 1 2
2 a 5
1 3 b
z=
( a  3)( a  2)

1 1 2
0 a2 1
0 4 b2
=
( a  3)( a  2)
ab  2a  2b  8
= 1A for any one + 1A for all
( a  3)( a  2)

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 (ii) (1) When a = –3, the augmented matrix of (E) is
 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2  1 1 1 2 
     
 2  3 3 5 ~  0 1 1 1  ~ 0 1 1 1 
 1 3  3 b 0 4  4 b  2 0 0 0 b  2
     
Since (E) is consistent, b = –2. 1A
(2) When a = –3 and b = –2, the augmented matrix of (E) is
1 1 1 2
 
0 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
 
Let z = t, where t is any real number.
∴ The solution is x = 1, y = t – 1, z = t, where t is any real number. 1A
(8)
x  y  z  2

(b) By (a)(ii)(2), the solution of 2 x  3y  3z  5 is x = 1, y = t – 1, z = t, where t is
x   
 3y 3z b
any real number.
x2 + 2y2 + 3z2 = 12 + 2(t – 1)2 + 3t2
= 5t2 – 4t + 3 1M
 4 
= 5 t 2  t   3
 5 

 4 2  2
2 2

= 5t 2  t      5   3
 5  5    5 

2
 2  11
= 5 t    1M
 5 5
11
∴ The minimum value of x2 + 2y2 + 3z2 is . 1A
5
2 3 2
The corresponding values are x = 1, y =  1   and z = . 1A
5 5 5
(4)

12. (a) (i) (2 – 1)2 + (t – 3)2 + (1 – 3)2 = (2 – 5)2 + (t – 2)2 + (1 – 2)2 1M

t2 – 6t + 14 = t2 – 4t + 14
t=0 1A
(ii) OP  2i  k
2 0 1
OP  OA  OB = 1 3 3 = –13 1M
5 2 2
∴ Volume = 13 cubic units 1A
(4)

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(b) (i) CA = i + 3j + 3k – (3i + 5k) = –2i + 3j – 2k
CB = 5i + 2j + 2k – (3i + 5k) = 2i + 2j – 3k
i j k
CA  CB =  2 3  2 1M
2 2 3
= –5i – 10j – 10k

CA  CB = 5 12  2 2  2 2 = 15

A unit vector which is perpendicular to Π

CA CB
= 1M
CA CB

1 2 2
=  i  j k 1A
3 3 3
1 2 2
(also accept i  j k )
3 3 3
(ii) Let θ be the angle between CD and Π.
CD = i + 3j + k
1 2 2
Denote  i  j  k by n.
3 3 3
 1 2 2 
CD  n = ( i  3j  k )    i  j  k 
 3 3 3 
1 2
= 2 1M
3 3
= –3

Since CD  n  0 , the angle between CD and n is  .
2
 
CD  n = CD  n cos     1M
2 
 
–3 = 1  9  1 cos    
2 
3
sin θ =
11
3
θ = sin 1 1A
11
3
Thus, the angle between CD and Π is sin 1 .
11

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(iii) (1) Since E is a point lying on Π and DE is perpendicular to Π, E is the projection of D on Π.

∴ DE = ( DC  n)n 1M

 1 2 2 
= 3  i  j  k 
 3 3 3 
= –i – 2j – 2k
OE = OD  DE
= 4i + 3j + 6k + (–i – 2j – 2k)
= 3i + j + 4k 1A
(2) PF = PA  PB  PC
= –i + 3j + 2k + (3i + 2j + k) + (i + 4k)
= 3i + 5j + 7k
DF = DP  PF
= OP  OD  PF
= 2i + k – (4i + 3j + 6k) + (3i + 5j + 7k)
= i + 2j + 2k 1M
=  DE
∴ E, D and F are collinear.
(9)

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