Conditional and Iterative Statements
Class- 11
Chapter- 4
By- AJIT KUMAR
TGT (CS) DAV PS URJANAGAR GODDA JHARKHAND
Introduction
• Generally a program executes from starting point to
end point.
• Some program does not execute in order.
• As per the requirement, execution order of the
program can be changed and it is also possible to
execute a program repeatedly.
• Python provides control structures to manage the
order of execution of a program, which are if-else, for,
while and jump statements like break, continue.
Types of statements
• In Python, statements are of 3 types-
» Empty Statements
• pass
» Simple Statements (Single Statement) •
name=input (“Enter your Name “) •
print(name) etc.
» Compound Statements
• <Compound Statement Header>:
<Indented Body containing multiple simple
statements/compound statements>
• Here, Header line starts with the keyword and ends at colon
(:).
• The body consists of more than one simple Python
statements or compound statements.
Statement Flow Control
• In a program, statements executes in sequential
manner or in selective manner or in iterative manner.
Sequential Selective Iterative
Program Logic Development Tool
A program has following development stages-
1.Identification of the problem
2.Analysis of problem
3.Writing Algorithm or Designing Flowchart
4.Writing Code
5.Testing and Debugging
6.Implementation
7.Maintenance
Algorithm
• A process or set of rules to be followed in problemsolving
operations is an algorithm.
For ex-
Algorithm to add two numbers is as under-
1. Input First Number
2. Input Second Number
3. Add First Number with Second Number and store into
Third number.
4. Display Third number
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Flowcharts
• A flowchart is a graphical representation of an algorithm, workflow
or process. The flowchart shows the steps as boxes of various kinds,
and their order by connecting the boxes with arrows.
For ex- flowchart to calculate simple interest is as under-
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Symbols to be
used in
F lowchart
if Statement
• In Python, if statement is used to select statement for
processing. If execution of a statement is to be done
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on the basis of a condition, if statement is to be used.
Its syntax is-
if <condition>:
statement(s)
like -
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if-else Statement
• If out of two statements, it is required to select one
statement for processing on the basis of a condition,
if-else statement is to be used. Its syntax is-
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if <condition>:
statement(s) when condition is true
else:
statement(s) when condition is false
like -
if-elif Statements
• If out of multiple statements, it is required to select one
statement for processing on the basis of a condition,
if-elif statement is to be used. Its syntax
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if <condition1>: like -
statement(s) when condition1 is true
elif <condition2>:
statement(s) when condition2 is true
elif <condition3>:
statement(s) when condition3 is true
is-
else
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Nested If -else
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Loop/ Repetition/ Iteration
These control structures are used for repeated
execution of statement(s) on
the basis of a condition.
Loop has 3 main
components-
1. Start (initialization of loop)
2. Step (moving forward in loop )
3. Stop (ending of loop)
Python has following loops-
– for loop
– while loop
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range () Function
• In Python, an important function is range( ). its syntax
is-
range ( <lower limit>,<upper limit>)
If we write - range (0,5 )
Then a list will be created with the values [0,1,2,3,4] i.e. from
lower limit to the value one less than ending limit.
range (0,10,2) will have the list [0,2,4,6,8]. range
(5,0,-1) will have the list [5,4,3,2,1].
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in and not in operator
• in operator-
3 in [1,2,3,4] will return True.
5 in [1,2,3,4] will return False.
– not in operator-
5 not in [1,2,3,4] will return True.
Table of a number by For loop
Syntax of For Loop
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for <var> in <sequence>:
<statements to repeat> Output
Table of a number by while loop
Syntax of While Loop
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While <LogicalExpression>:
<loop body with increment
or decrement>
Output
Start
Stop
Step
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Jump Statements
break Statement
while <test-condition>: for <var> in <sequence>:
statement1 statement1
if <condition>: if <condition>:
break break
statement2
statement2
statement3 statement3
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Jump Statements
Statement4 Statement4 statement5 statement5 break
Statement
Output Output
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Jump Statements
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Jump Statements
continue Statement
while <test- condition>: for
<var> in <sequence>:
statement1 statement1
if
statement3 statement3
Statement4 Statement4
statement5 statement5
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Jump Statements
<condition>: if <condition>: continue
continue
statement2 statement2 continue
Statement
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Jump Statements
Output of both the
programs
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Nested Loop
OUTPUT
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Assignments
1.WAP to find greatest among three numbers.
2.WAP to print the result on the basis of marks
entered of a student.
3.WAP to print counting up to n.
4.WAP to print even numbers up to n.
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5.WAP to print odd numbers up to n.
6.WAP to print Fibonacci series.
7.WAP to calculate xn.
8.WAP to calculate n!.
9.WAP to print different patterns.
Thank you
AJIT KUMAR DAVPS
