Programming For loop Program

1. Write a program in C to display the first 10 natural numbers. .

Expected Output :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
printf("The first 10 natural numbers are:\n");
for (i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("%d ",i);
}
printf("\n");
}
2. Write a C program to find the sum of first 10 natural numbers. .
Expected Output :
The first 10 natural number is :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
The Sum is : 55
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int j, sum = 0;

printf("The first 10 natural number is :\n");

for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++)

{
sum = sum + j;
printf("%d ",j);
}
printf("\nThe Sum is : %d\n", sum);
}
3. Write a program in C to display n terms of natural number and their sum..
Test Data : 7
Expected Output :
The first 7 natural number is :
1234567
The Sum of Natural Number upto 7 terms : 28
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;
printf("Input Value of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe first %d natural numbers are:\n",n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",i);
sum+=i;
}
printf("\nThe Sum of natural numbers upto %d terms : %d \n",n,sum);
}
.
4. Write a program in C to read 10 numbers from keyboard and find their sum and average. .
Test Data :
Input the 10 numbers :
Number-1 :2
...
Number-10 :2
Expected Output :
The sum of 10 no is : 55
The Average is : 5.500000

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;
float avg;
printf("Input the 10 numbers : \n");
for (i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("Number-%d :",i);

scanf("%d",&n);
sum +=n;
}
avg=sum/10.0;
printf("The sum of 10 no is : %d\nThe Average is : %f\n",sum,avg);

}
.
5. Write a program in C to display the cube of the number upto given an integer. .
Test Data :
Input number of terms : 5
Expected Output :
Number is : 1 and cube of the 1 is :1
Number is : 2 and cube of the 2 is :8
Number is : 3 and cube of the 3 is :27
Number is : 4 and cube of the 4 is :64
Number is : 5 and cube of the 5 is :125
.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,ctr;
printf("Input number of terms : ");
scanf("%d", &ctr);
for(i=1;i<=ctr;i++)
{
printf("Number is : %d and cube of the %d is :%d \n",i,i, (i*i*i));
}
}

6. Write a program in C to display the multiplication table of a given integer. .

Test Data :
Input the number (Table to be calculated) : 15
Expected Output :
15 X 1 = 15
...
...
15 X 10 = 150
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int j,n;
printf("Input the number (Table to be calculated) : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n");
for(j=1;j<=10;j++)
{
printf("%d X %d = %d \n",n,j,n*j);
}
}
.
7. Write a program in C to display the multipliaction table vertically from 1 to n. .
Test Data :
Input upto the table number starting from 1 : 8
Expected Output :
Multiplication table from 1 to 8
1x1 = 1, 2x1 = 2, 3x1 = 3, 4x1 = 4, 5x1 = 5, 6x1 = 6, 7x1 = 7, 8x1 = 8
...
1x10 = 10, 2x10 = 20, 3x10 = 30, 4x10 = 40, 5x10 = 50, 6x10 = 60, 7x10 = 70, 8x10 = 80
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int j,i,n;
printf("Input upto the table number starting from 1 : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Multiplication table from 1 to %d \n",n);
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if (j<=n-1)
printf("%dx%d = %d, ",j,i,i*j);
else
printf("%dx%d = %d",j,i,i*j);

}
printf("\n");
}
}
.
8. Write a program in C to display the n terms of odd natural number and their sum . .
Test Data
Input number of terms : 10
Expected Output :
The odd numbers are :1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
The Sum of odd Natural Number upto 10 terms : 100
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;

printf("Input number of terms : ");

scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe odd numbers are :");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",2*i-1);
sum+=2*i-1;
}
printf("\nThe Sum of odd Natural Number upto %d terms : %d \n",n,sum);
}
.
9. Write a program in C to display the pattern like right angle triangle using an asterisk. .
The pattern like :
*
**
***
****
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,rows;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}
}
.
10. Write a program in C to display the pattern like right angle triangle with a number. .
The pattern like :
1
12
123
1234
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,rows;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d",j);
printf("\n");
}
}
11. Write a program in C to make such a pattern like right angle triangle with a number which
will repeat a number in a row. .
The pattern like :
1
22
333
4444
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,rows;

printf("Input number of rows : ");

scanf("%d",&rows);
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d",i);
printf("\n");
}
}

12. Write a program in C to make such a pattern like right angle triangle with number
increased by 1. .
The pattern like :
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,rows,k=1;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d ",k++);
printf("\n");
}
}
.
13. Write a program in C to make such a pattern like a pyramid with numbers increased by 1.
.
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,spc,rows,k,t=1;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
spc=rows+4-1;
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(k=spc;k>=1;k--)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d ",t++);
printf("\n");
spc--;
}
}
.
14. Write a program in C to make such a pattern like a pyramid with an asterisk. .
*
* *
 * * *
* * * *
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,spc,rows,k;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
spc=rows+4-1;
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(k=spc;k>=1;k--)
{
printf(" ");
}

for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("* ");
printf("\n");
spc--;
}
}
.
15. Write a C program to calculate the factorial of a given number. .
Test Data :
Input the number : 5
Expected Output :
The Factorial of 5 is: 120
#include <stdio.h>
void main(){
int i,f=1,num;

printf("Input the number : ");

scanf("%d",&num);

for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
f=f*i;

printf("The Factorial of %d is: %d\n",num,f);

}
.
16. Write a program in C to display the n terms of even natural number and their sum. .
Test Data :
Input number of terms : 5
Expected Output :
The even numbers are :2 4 6 8 10
The Sum of even Natural Number upto 5 terms : 30
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;

printf("Input number of terms : ");

scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe even numbers are :");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",2*i);
 sum+=2*i;
}
printf("\nThe Sum of even Natural Number upto %d terms : %d \n",n,sum);
}
.
17. Write a program in C to make such a pattern like a pyramid with a number which will
repeat the number in the same row. .
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i,j,spc,rows,k;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&rows);
spc=rows+4-1;
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(k=spc;k>=1;k--)
{
printf(" ");
}

for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d ",i);
printf("\n");
spc--;
}
}
.
18. Write a program in C to find the sum of the series [ 1-X^2/2!+X^4/4!- .........]. .
Test Data :
Input the Value of x :2
Input the number of terms : 5
Expected Output :
the sum = -0.415873
Number of terms = 5
value of x = 2.000000
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float x,sum,t,d;
int i,n;
printf("Input the Value of x :");
scanf("%f",&x);
printf("Input the number of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
sum =1; t = 1;
for (i=1;i<n;i++)
{
d = (2*i)*(2*i-1);
t = -t*x*x/d;
sum =sum+ t;
}
printf("\nthe sum = %f\nNumber of terms = %d\nvalue of x = %f\n",sum,n,x);
}
Or
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
float x,s,t,num=1.00,fac=1.00;
int i,n,pr,y=2,m=1;

printf("Input the Value of x :");

scanf("%f",&x);
printf("Input the number of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
s=1.00; t=1.00;

for (i=1;i<n;i++)
{
for(pr=1;pr<=y;pr++)
{
fac=fac*pr;
num=num*x;

}
m=m*(-1);
num=num*m;
t=num/fac;
s=s+t;
y=y+2;
num=1.00;
fac=1.00;

}
printf("\nthe sum = %f\nNumber of terms = %d\nvalue of x = %f\n",s,n,x);
}
.
19. Write a program in C to display the n terms of harmonic series and their sum. .
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 ... 1/n terms
Test Data :
Input the number of terms : 5
Expected Output :
1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 +
Sum of Series upto 5 terms : 2.283334

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;
float s=0.0;
printf("Input the number of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n\n");
for(i=1;i<=n; i++)
{
if(i<n)
{
printf("1/%d + ",i);
s+=1/(float)i;
 }
if(i==n)
{
printf("1/%d ",i);
s+=1/(float)i;
}
}
printf("\nSum of Series upto %d terms : %f \n",n,s);
}
.
20. Write a program in C to display the pattern like a pyramid using asterisk and each row
contain an odd number of asterisks. .
*
***
*****
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i,j,n;
printf("Input number of rows for this pattern :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
printf(" ");
for(j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}

}
.
21. Write a program in C to display the sum of the series [ 9 + 99 + 999 + 9999 ...]. .
Test Data :
Input the number or terms :5
Expected Output :
9 99 999 9999 99999
The sum of the saries = 111105
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{ long int n,i,t=9;
int sum =0;
printf("Input the number or terms :");
scanf("%ld",&n);
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum +=t;
printf("%ld ",t);
t=t*10+9;
}
printf("\nThe sum of the series = %d \n",sum);
}
.
22. Write a program in C to print the Floyd's Triangle. .
1
01
101
0101
10101
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i,j,n,p,q;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
{
p=1;
q=0;
}
else
{
p=0;
q=1;
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
if(j%2==0)
printf("%d",p);
else
printf("%d",q);
printf("\n");
}
}
.
23. Write a program in C to display the sum of the series [ 1+x+x^2/2!+x^3/3!+....]. .
Test Data :
Input the value of x :3
Input number of terms : 5
Expected Output :
The sum is : 16.375000
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
float x,sum,no_row;
int i,n;
printf("Input the value of x :");
scanf("%f",&x);
printf("Input number of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
sum =1; no_row = 1;
for (i=1;i<n;i++)
{
no_row = no_row*x/(float)i;
sum =sum+ no_row;
}
printf("\nThe sum is : %f\n",sum);
}
.
24. Write a program in C to find the sum of the series [ x - x^3 + x^5 + ......]. .
Test Data :
Input the value of x :2
Input number of terms : 5
Expected Output :
The values of the series:
2
-8
32
-128
512
The sum = 410
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
int x,sum,ctr;
int i,n,m,mm,nn;
printf("Input the value of x :");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Input number of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
sum =x; m=-1;
printf("The values of the series: \n");
printf("%d\n",x);
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
ctr = (2 * i + 1);
mm = pow(x, ctr);
nn = mm * m;
printf("%d \n",nn);
sum = sum + nn;
m = m * (-1);
}
printf("\nThe sum = %d\n",sum);
}
.
25. Write a program in C to display the n terms of square natural number and their sum. .
1 4 9 16 ... n Terms
Test Data :
Input the number of terms : 5
Expected Output :
The square natural upto 5 terms are :1 4 9 16 25
The Sum of Square Natural Number upto 5 terms = 55
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;
printf("Input the number of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe square natural upto %d terms are :",n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",i*i);
sum+=i*i;
}
printf("\nThe Sum of Square Natural Number upto %d terms = %d \n",n,sum);
}
.
26. Write a program in C to find the sum of the series 1 +11 + 111 + 1111 + .. n terms. .
Test Data :
Input the number of terms : 5
Expected Output :
1 + 11 + 111 + 1111 + 11111
The Sum is : 12345
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int n,i;
long sum=0;
long int t=1;
printf("Input the number of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%ld ",t);
if (i<n)
{
printf("+ ");

}
sum=sum+t;
t=(t*10)+1;
}
printf("\nThe Sum is : %ld\n",sum);
}
.
27. Write a c program to check whether a given number is a perfect number or not. .
Test Data :
Input the number : 56
Expected Output :
The positive divisor : 1 2 4 7 8 14 28
The sum of the divisor is : 64
So, the number is not perfect.
/*Perfect number is a positive number which sum of all positive divisors excluding that number is
equal to that number. For example 6 is perfect number since divisor of 6 are 1, 2 and 3. Sum of its
divisor is 1 + 2+ 3 = 6*/
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int n,i,sum;
int mn,mx;

printf("Input the number : ");

scanf("%d",&n);
sum = 0;
printf("The positive divisor : ");
for (i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
sum=sum+i;
 printf("%d ",i);
}
}
printf("\nThe sum of the divisor is : %d",sum);
if(sum==n)
printf("\nSo, the number is perfect.");
else
printf("\nSo, the number is not perfect.");
printf("\n");
}
.
28. Write a c program to find the perfect numbers within a given number of range. .
Test Data :
Input the starting range or number : 1
Input the ending range of number : 50
Expected Output :
The Perfect numbers within the given range : 6 28
/*Perfect number is a positive number which sum of all positive divisors excluding
that number is equal to that number. For example 6 is perfect number since divisor of 6 are 1, 2 and
3.
Sum of its divisor is 1 + 2+ 3 = 6*/
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
int n,i,sum;
int mn,mx;
printf("Input the starting range or number : ");
scanf("%d",&mn);
printf("Input the ending range of number : ");
scanf("%d",&mx);
printf("The Perfect numbers within the given range : ");
for(n=mn;n<=mx;n++){
i=1;
sum = 0;
while(i<n){
if(n%i==0)
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
if(sum==n)
printf("%d ",n);
}
printf("\n");
}
.
29. Write a C program to check whether a given number is an armstrong number or not. .
Test Data :
Input a number: 153
Expected Output :
153 is an Armstrong number.
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
int num,r,sum=0,temp;
 printf("Input a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);

for(temp=num; num!=0; num=num/10)

{
r=num % 10;
sum=sum+(r*r*r);
}
if(sum==temp)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n",temp);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n",temp);

}
.
30. Write a C program to find the Armstrong number for a given range of number. .
Test Data :
Input starting number of range: 1
Input ending number of range : 1000
Expected Output :
Armstrong numbers in given range are: 1 153 370 371 407
/*When the sum of the cube of the individual digits of a number
is equal to that number, the number is called Armstrong number. For example 153.
Sum of its divisor is 13 + 53;+ 33; = 1+125+27 = 153*/
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
int num,r,sum,temp;
int stno,enno;

printf("Input starting number of range: ");

scanf("%d",&stno);

printf("Input ending number of range : ");

scanf("%d",&enno);

printf("Armstrong numbers in given range are: ");

for(num=stno;num<=enno;num++){
temp=num;
sum = 0;

while(temp!=0){
r=temp % 10;
temp=temp/10;
sum=sum+(r*r*r);
}
if(sum==num)
printf("%d ",num);
}
printf("\n");
}
.
31. Write a program in C to display the pattern like a diamond. .
*
***
*****
 *******
*********
*******
*****
***
*
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i,j,r;
printf("Input number of rows (half of the diamond) :");
scanf("%d",&r);
for(i=0;i<=r;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=r-i;j++)
printf(" ");
for(j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}

for(i=r-1;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=1;j<=r-i;j++)
printf(" ");
for(j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}

}
.
32. Write a C program to determine whether a given number is prime or not. .
Test Data :
Input a number: 13
Expected Output :
13 is a prime number.
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){

int num,i,ctr=0;
printf("Input a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++){
if(num % i==0){
ctr++;
break;
}
}
if(ctr==0 && num!= 1)
printf("%d is a prime number.\n",num);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number",num);
}
.
33. Write a C program to display Pascal's triangle. .
Test Data :
Input number of rows: 5
Expected Output :
 1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 1 3
1 4 6 4 1
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int no_row,c=1,blk,i,j;
printf("Input number of rows: ");
scanf("%d",&no_row);
for(i=0;i<no_row;i++)
{
for(blk=1;blk<=no_row-i;blk++)
printf(" ");
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
if (j==0||i==0)
c=1;
else
c=c*(i-j+1)/j;
printf("% 4d",c);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
.
34. Write a program in C to find the prime numbers within a range of numbers. .
Test Data :
Input starting number of range: 1
Input ending number of range : 50
Expected Output :
The prime number between 1 and 50 are :
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
int num,i,ctr,stno,enno;

printf("Input starting number of range: ");

scanf("%d",&stno);

printf("Input ending number of range : ");

scanf("%d",&enno);
printf("The prime numbers between %d and %d are : \n",stno,enno);

for(num = stno;num<=enno;num++)
{
ctr = 0;

for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)
{
if(num%i==0){
ctr++;
break;
}
}

if(ctr==0 && num!= 1)

 printf("%d ",num);
}
printf("\n");
}
.
35. Write a program in C to display the first n terms of Fibonacci series. .
Fibonacci series 0 1 2 3 5 8 13 .....
Test Data :
Input number of terms to display : 10
Expected Output :
Here is the Fibonacci series upto to 10 terms :
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int prv=0,pre=1,trm,i,n;
printf("Input number of terms to display : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Here is the Fibonacci series upto to %d terms : \n",n);
printf("% 5d % 5d", prv,pre);

for(i=3;i<=n;i++)
{
trm=prv+pre;
printf("% 5d",trm);
prv=pre;
pre=trm;
}
printf("\n");
}
.
36. Write a program in C to display the such a pattern for n number of rows using a number which
will start with the number 1 and the first and a last number of each row will be 1. .
1
121
12321
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i,j,n;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
/* print blank spaces */
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
printf(" ");
/* Display number in ascending order upto middle*/
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d",j);

/* Display number in reverse order after middle */

for(j=i-1;j>=1;j--)
printf("%d",j);

printf("\n");
}
}
.
37. Write a program in C to display the number in reverse order. .
Test Data :
Input a number: 12345
Expected Output :
The number in reverse order is : 54321
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
int num,r,sum=0,t;

printf("Input a number: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

for(t=num;num!=0;num=num/10){
r=num % 10;
sum=sum*10+r;
}
printf("The number in reverse order is : %d \n",sum);
}
.
38. Write a program in C to check whether a number is a palindrome or not. .
Test Data :
Input a number: 121
Expected Output :
121 is a palindrome number.
.
39. Write a program in C to find the number and sum of all integer between 100 and 200 which are
divisible by 9. .
Expected Output :
Numbers between 100 and 200, divisible by 9 :
108 117 126 135 144 153 162 171 180 189 198
The sum : 1683
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
int num,r,sum=0,t;

printf("Input a number: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

for(t=num;num!=0;num=num/10){
r=num % 10;
sum=sum*10+r;
}
if(t==sum)
printf("%d is a palindrome number.\n",t);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome number.\n",t);

}
.
40. Write a program in C to find the number and sum of all integer between 100 and 200 which are
divisible by 9.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, sum=0;
printf("Numbers between 100 and 200, divisible by 9 : \n");
for(i=101;i<200;i++)
{
if(i%9==0)
{
printf("% 5d",i);
sum+=i;
}
}
printf("\n\nThe sum : %d \n",sum);
}

41. Write a C Program to display the pattern like pyramid using the alphabet. .
A
A B A
A B C B A
A B C D C B A
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i, j;
char alph = 'A';
int n,blk;
int ctr = 1;

printf("Input the number of Letters (less than 26) in the Pyramid : ");
scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)

{
for(blk=1;blk<=n-i;blk++)

printf(" ");
for (j = 0; j <= (ctr / 2); j++) {
printf("%c ", alph++);
}

alph = alph - 2;

for (j = 0; j < (ctr / 2); j++) {

printf("%c ", alph--);
}
ctr = ctr + 2;
alph = 'A';
printf("\n");
}
}
.
43. Write a program in C to convert a decimal number into binary without using an array. .
Test Data :
Input a decimal number: 25
Binary number equivalent to said decimal number is: 0000000000000000000000000001 1001
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char *decimal_to_binary(int);
char *decimal_to_binary(int dn)
{
 int i, j, temp;
char *ptr;
temp = 0;
ptr = (char*)malloc(32+1);
for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
j = dn >> i;
if (j & 1)
*(ptr+temp) = 1 + '0';
else
*(ptr+temp) = 0 + '0';
temp++;
}
*(ptr+temp) = '\0';
return ptr;
}
int main()
{
int dn;
char *ptr;
printf("Input a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &dn);
ptr = decimal_to_binary(dn);
printf("Binary number equivalent to said decimal number is: %s", ptr);
free(ptr);
return 0;
}

.
44. Write a program in C to convert a binary number into a decimal number without using array,
function and while loop. .
Test Data :
Input a binary number :1010101
Expected Output :
The Binary Number : 1010101
The equivalent Decimal Number : 85
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{ int n1, n,p=1;
int dec=0,i=1,j,d;

printf("\n\n Convert Binary to Decimal:\n ");

printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Input a binary number :");

scanf("%d",&n);
n1=n;
for (j=n;j>0;j=j/10)
{
d = j % 10;
if(i==1)
p=p*1;
else
p=p*2;
 dec=dec+(d*p);
i++;
}
printf("\nThe Binary Number : %d\nThe equivalent Decimal Number : %d \n\n",n1,dec);
}
.
45. Write a C program to find HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two numbers. .
Test Data :
Input 1st number for HCF: 24
Input 2nd number for HCF: 28
Expected Output :
HCF of 24 and 28 is : 4
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i, n1, n2, j, hcf=1;

printf("\n\n HCF of two numbers:\n ");

printf("----------------------\n");

printf("Input 1st number for HCF: ");

scanf("%d", &n1);
printf("Input 2nd number for HCF: ");
scanf("%d", &n2);

j = (n1<n2) ? n1 : n2;

for(i=1; i<=j; i++)

{

if(n1%i==0 && n2%i==0)

{
hcf = i;
}
}

printf("\nHCF of %d and %d is : %d\n\n", n1, n2, hcf);

}
.
46. Write a program in C to find LCM of any two numbers using HCF. .
Test Data :
Input 1st number for LCM: 15
Input 2nd number for LCM: 20
Expected Output :
The LCM of 15 and 20 is : 60
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i, n1, n2, j, hcf=1,lcm;
 printf("\n\n LCM of two numbers:\n ");
printf("----------------------\n");

printf("Input 1st number for LCM: ");

scanf("%d", &n1);
printf("Input 2nd number for LCM: ");
scanf("%d", &n2);

j = (n1<n2) ? n1 : n2;

for(i=1; i<=j; i++)

{

if(n1%i==0 && n2%i==0)

{
hcf = i;
}
}
/* We know the multiplication of HCF and LCM is equivalant
to the multiplication of these two numbers.*/
lcm=(n1*n2)/hcf;

printf("\nThe LCM of %d and %d is : %d\n\n", n1, n2, lcm);

}
.
47. Write a program in C to find LCM of any two numbers. .
Test Data :
Input 1st number for LCM: 15
Input 2nd number for LCM: 20
Expected Output :
The LCM of 15 and 20 is : 60
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i, n1, n2, max, lcm=1;

printf("\n\n LCM of two numbers:\n ");

printf("----------------------\n");

printf("Input 1st number for LCM: ");

scanf("%d", &n1);
printf("Input 2nd number for LCM: ");
scanf("%d", &n2);

max = (n1>n2) ? n1 : n2;

for(i=max; ; i+=max)
 {

if(i%n1==0 && i%n2==0)

{
lcm = i;
break;
}
}

printf("\nLCM of %d and %d = %d\n\n", n1, n2, lcm);

}
.
48. Write a program in C to convert a binary number into a decimal number using math function. .
Test Data :
Input the binary number :1010100
Expected Output :
The Binary Number : 1010100
The equivalent Decimal Number is : 84
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{ int n1, n;
int dec=0,i=0,j,d;

printf("\n\nConvert Binary to Decimal:\n ");

printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Input the binary number :");

scanf("%d",&n);
n1=n;
while(n!=0)
{ d = n % 10;
dec=dec+d*pow(2,i);
n=n/10;
i++;
}
printf("\nThe Binary Number : %d\nThe equivalent Decimal Number is : %d\n\n",n1,dec);
}
.
49. Write a C program to check whether a number is a Strong Number or not. .
Test Data :
Input a number to check whether it is Strong number: 15
Expected Output :
15 is not a Strong number.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, n, n1, s1=0,j;
long fact;

printf("\n\n Check whether a number is Strong Number or not:\n ");

printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
/* If sum of factorial of digits is equal to original number then it is Strong number */

printf("Input a number to check whether it is Strong number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

n1 = n;

for(j=n;j>0;j=j/10)
{

fact = 1;
for(i=1; i<=j % 10; i++)
{
fact = fact * i;
}
s1 = s1 + fact;

if(s1==n1)
{
printf("\n%d is Strong number.\n\n", n1);
}
else
{
printf("\n%d is not Strong number.\n\n", n1);
}
}
.
48. Write a C program to find Strong Numbers within a range of numbers. .
Test Data :
Input starting range of number : 1
Input ending range of number: 200
Expected Output :
The Strong numbers are :
1 2 145
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, n, n1, s1=0,j,k,en,sn;
long fact;

printf("\n\n Find Strong Numbers within an range of numbers:\n ");

printf("------------------------------------------------------\n");

/* If sum of factorial of digits is equal to original number then it is Strong number */

printf("Input starting range of number : ");

scanf("%d", &sn);
printf("Input ending range of number: ");
scanf("%d", &en);
printf("\n\nThe Strong numbers are :\n");

for(k=sn;k<=en;k++)
{
 n1=k;
s1=0;

for(j=k;j>0;j=j/10)
{

fact = 1;
for(i=1; i<=j % 10; i++)
{
fact = fact * i;
}
s1 = s1 + fact;
}

if(s1==n1)

printf("%d ", n1);

}
printf("\n\n");
}
.
49. Write a c program to find out the sum of an A.P. series. .
Test Data :
Input the starting number of the A.P. series: 1
Input the number of items for the A.P. series: 10
Input the common difference of A.P. series: 4
Expected Output :
The Sum of the A.P. series are :
1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 29 + 33 + 37 = 190
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

void main(){

int n1,df,n2,i,ln;
int s1=0;

printf("\n\n Find out the sum of A.P. series :\n ");

printf("----------------------------------------\n");

printf("Input the starting number of the A.P. series: ");

scanf("%d",&n1);

printf("Input the number of items for the A.P. series: ");

scanf("%d",&n2);

printf("Input the common difference of A.P. series: ");

scanf("%d",&df);

s1 = ( n2 * ( 2 * n1 + ( n2 -1 ) * df ) )/ 2;
ln = n1 + (n2-1) * df;
printf("\nThe Sum of the A.P. series are : \n");

for(i=n1;i<=ln; i= i + df ){
 if (i != ln)
printf("%d + ",i);
else
printf("%d = %d \n\n",i,s1);
}

}
.
50. Write a program in C to convert a decimal number into octal without using an array. .
Test Data :
Enter a number to convert : 79
Expected Output :
The Octal of 79 is 117.
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int n, i, j, ocno=0,dn;

printf("\n\nConvert Decimal to Octal:\n ");

printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Enter a number to convert : ");

scanf("%d",&n);

dn=n;
i=1;

for(j=n;j>0;j=j/8)
{
ocno=ocno+(j % 8)*i;
i=i*10;
n=n/8;
}

printf("\nThe Octal of %d is %d.\n\n",dn,ocno);

}

.
51. Write a program in C to convert an octal number to a decimal without using an array. .
Test Data :
Input an octal number (using digit 0 - 7) :745
Expected Output :
The Octal Number : 745
The equivalent Decimal Number : 485
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{ int n1, n5,p=1,k,ch=1;
int dec=0,i=1,j,d;

printf("\n\nConvert Octal to Decimal:\n ");

printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Input an octal number (using digit 0 - 7) :");

scanf("%d",&n1);
n5=n1;

for(;n1>0;n1=n1/10)
{
 k=n1 % 10;
if(k>=8)
{
ch=0;
}
}

switch(ch)
{
case 0 :
printf("\nThe number is not an octal number. \n\n");
break;
case 1:
n1=n5;
for (j=n1;j>0;j=j/10)
{
d = j % 10;
if(i==1)
p=p*1;
else
p=p*8;

dec=dec+(d*p);
i++;
}
printf("\nThe Octal Number : %d\nThe equivalent Decimal Number : %d \n\n",n5,dec);
break;
}
}
.
52. Write a program in c to find the Sum of GP series. .
Test Data :
Input the first number of the G.P. series: 3
Input the number or terms in the G.P. series: 5
Input the common ratio of G.P. series: 2
Expected Output :
The numbers for the G.P. series:
3.000000 6.000000 12.000000 24.000000 48.000000
The Sum of the G.P. series : 93.000000
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

void main()
{

float g1,cr,i,n,j;
float ntrm,gpn;
float sum=0;

printf("\n\n Find the Sum of GP series.:\n ");

printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Input the first number of the G.P. series: ");

scanf("%f",&g1);
 printf("Input the number or terms in the G.P. series: ");
scanf("%f",&ntrm);

printf("Input the common ratio of G.P. series: ");

scanf("%f",&cr);

/*-------- generate G.P. series ---------------*/

printf("\nThe numbers for the G.P. series:\n ");
printf("%f ",g1);
sum=g1;

for(j=1;j<ntrm;j++)
{
gpn=g1*pow(cr,j);
sum=sum+gpn;
printf("%f ",gpn);
}
/*-------- End of G.P. series generate ---------------*/
printf("\nThe Sum of the G.P. series : %f\n\n",sum);
}
.
53. Write a program in C to convert a binary number to octal. .
Test Data :
Input a binary number :1001
Expected Output :
The Binary Number : 1001
The equivalent Octal Number : 11
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

void main()
{ int n1, n,p=1;
int dec=0,i=1,j,d;
int ocno=0,dn;

printf("\n\nConvert Binary to Octal:\n ");

printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Input a binary number :");

scanf("%d",&n);
n1=n;
for (j=n;j>0;j=j/10)
{
d = j % 10;
if(i==1)
p=p*1;
else
p=p*2;

dec=dec+(d*p);
i++;
}

/*--------------------------------------------*/
 dn=dec;
i=1;

for(j=dec;j>0;j=j/8)
{
ocno=ocno+(j % 8)*i;
i=i*10;
n=n/8;
}

printf("\nThe Binary Number : %d\nThe equivalent Octal Number : %d \n\n",n1,ocno);

}
.
54. Write a program in C to convert an octal number into binary. .
Test Data :
Input an octal number (using digit 0 - 7) :57
Expected Output :
The Octal Number : 57
The equivalent Binary Number : 101111
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

void main()
{

long int n1, n5,p=1;

long int dec=0,i=1,j,d;
long int binno=0;

printf("\n\nConvert Octal to Binary:\n ");

printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Input an octal number (using digit 0 - 7) :");

scanf("%ld",&n1);
n5=n1;

for (j=n1;j>0;j=j/10)
{
d = j % 10;
if(i==1)
p=p*1;
else
p=p*8;

dec=dec+(d*p);
i++;
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
i=1;
 for(j=dec;j>0;j=j/2)
{
binno=binno+(dec % 2)*i;
i=i*10;
dec=dec/2;
}

printf("\nThe Octal Number : %ld\nThe equivalent Binary Number : %ld \n\n",n5,binno);

}
.
55. Write a program in C to convert a decimal number to hexadecimal. .
Test Data :
Input any Decimal number: 79
Expected Output :
The equivalent Hexadecimal Number : 4F
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
long int decn,rmd,q,dn=0,m,l;
int i=1,j,tmp;
char s;

printf("\n\nConvert Decimal to Hexadecimal:\n ");

printf("-------------------------\n");

printf("Input any Decimal number: ");

scanf("%ld",&decn);
q = decn;
for(l=q;l>0;l=l/16)
{
tmp = l % 16;
if( tmp < 10)
tmp =tmp + 48; else
tmp = tmp + 55;
dn=dn*100+tmp;
}
printf("\nThe equivalent Hexadecimal Number : ");
for(m=dn;m>0;m=m/100)
{
s=m % 100;
printf("%c",s);
}
printf("\n\n");
}
.
56. Write a program in C to Check Whether a Number can be Express as Sum of Two Prime
Numbers. .
Test Data :
Input a positive integer: 16
Expected Output :
16 = 3 + 13
16 = 5 + 11
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int num,i,j,temp1,temp2,ctr=0;
printf("input the number:\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++){
temp1=i;
temp2=num-i;
for(j=2;j<=i/2;j++){
if(i%j==0){ctr++;break;}
}
if(ctr==0){
for(j=2;j<=(num-i)/2;j++){
if((num-i)%j==0){ctr++;break;}
}
if(ctr==0) printf("%d can be written as %d + %d.\n ",num,i,num-i);
}
ctr=0;
}
return 0;
}
.
57. Write a program in C to print a string in reverse order. .
Test Data :
Input a string to reverse : Welcome
Expected Output :
Reversed string is: emocleW
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
{
char str1[100], tmp;
int l, lind, rind,i;

printf("\n\nPrint a string in reverse order:\n ");

printf("-------------------------------------\n");

printf("Input a string to reverse : ");

scanf("%s", str1);
l = strlen(str1);

lind = 0;
rind = l-1;

for(i=lind;i<rind;i++)
{
tmp = str1[i];
str1[i] = str1[rind];
str1[rind] = tmp;
rind--;
}
 printf("Reversed string is: %s\n\n", str1);
}
.
58. Write a C program to find the length of a string without using the library function. .
Test Data :
Input a string : welcome
Expected Output :
The string contains 7 number of characters.
So, the length of the string welcome is : 7
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
{
char str1[50];
int i, l = 0;

printf("\n\nFind the length of a string:\n ");

printf("-------------------------------------\n");

printf("Input a string : ");

scanf("%s", str1);

for (i = 0; str1[i] != '\0'; i++)

{
l++;
}
printf("The string contains %d number of characters. \n",l);
printf("So, the length of the string %s is : %d\n\n", str1, l);
}
.
59. Write a program in C to check Armstrong number of n digits. .
Test Data :
Input an integer : 1634
Expected Output :
1634 is an Armstrong number
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
int n1, onum, r, result = 0, n = 0 ;
printf("\n\n Check whether an n digits number is armstrong or not :\n");
printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");

printf(" Input an integer : ");

scanf("%d", &n1);

onum = n1;

while (onum != 0)
{
onum /= 10;
 ++n;
}

onum = n1;

while (onum != 0)
{
r = onum % 10;
result += pow(r, n);
onum /= 10;
}

if(result == n1)
printf(" %d is an Armstrong number.\n\n", n1);
else
printf(" %d is not an Armstrong number.\n\n", n1);

return 0;
}
.