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Integration Formula Sheet

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26 views3 pages

Integration Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

suhardyasarkar20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Integration Formulas

1. Power Rule:

xn+1
∫ xn dx = +C (n  −1) =
n+1

2. Constant Rule:

∫ a dx = ax + C

3. Constant Multiple Rule:

∫ a ⋅ f (x) dx = a ∫ f (x) dx

Standard Integrals

Algebraic Functions:

∫ 1 dx = x + C

x2
∫ x dx = +C
2

Trigonometric Functions:

∫ sin x dx = − cos x + C

∫ cos x dx = sin x + C

∫ sec2 x dx = tan x + C

∫ csc2 x dx = − cot x + C

∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C

∫ csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C

1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1
∫ dx = sin−1 x + C
1 − x2
1
∫ dx = tan−1 x + C
1 + x2
1
∫ dx = sec−1 ∣x∣ + C
∣x∣ x2 − 1

Exponential & Logarithmic Functions

∫ ex dx = ex + C

ax
∫ ax dx = +C (a > 0, a  1) =
ln a
1
∫ dx = ln ∣x∣ + C
x

Some Special Formulas

1 1 x
∫ dx = tan−1 ( ) + C
a2 +x2 a a
1 x
∫ dx = sin−1 ( ) + C
a2 − x2 a
1 1 x
∫ dx = sec−1 +C
x x2 − a2 a a

Methods of Integration (Summary)

1. Substitution Method:

2. Useful when one function is inside another, e.g. ∫ sin(2x)dx

3. Integration by Parts:

4. ∫ u dv = uv − ∫ v du

5. Use LIATE rule to choose u

6. Partial Fractions:

2
7. Break rational functions into simpler parts

8. Trigonometric Identities:

2 1−cos 2x
9. Use identities like: sin x= 2

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