Bar, 480°C and 100 M/s and The Current Passes Through A Section of 100 CM
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ScribdTranslationsBar, 480°C and 100 M/s and The Current Passes Through A Section of 100 CM
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ScribdTranslationsTECHNICAL THERMODYNAMICS
PRACTICE N°03
1. A nitrogen gas enters an isolated nozzle at 200 kPa with a negligible speed.
At the nozzle exit, the fluid state is 120 kPa and 27°C and the section is 10.0 cm.2If the
0.20 kg/s
temperature in °C.
2. Steam at 400 °C and 800 kPa enters a nozzle with a velocity of 10 m/s and exits at 300 °C and 200.
kPa, while losing heat at a rate of 25 kW. For an inlet area of 800 cm², determine the
2
velocity.
and the volumetric flow of water vapor at the nozzle outlet.
3. Water vapor enters a turbine at 60 bar and 500°C at a speed of 100 m/s and exits as
saturated vapor at 0.60 bar. The inlet duct to the turbine has an inlet diameter
60.00 kg/h
exit speed in m/s.
4. An adiabatic water steam turbine operates under inlet conditions of 120
bar, 480°C and 100 m/s and the current passes through a section of 100 cm2In the output, the quality
It is from 90% to 1 bar and the speed is 50 m/s. Determine (a) the variation of kinetic energy.
in kJ/kg
kW, y (e) the exit area in m2.
In an open heater, liquid water and water vapor are mixed.
A mass flow of 100 kg/min of cold water enters at 50°C and 5 bar. The steam enters at 5 bar and
180°C and the resulting mixture exits as saturated liquid at 5 bar at a speed of 0.60 m/s.
The heater operates with a heat loss to the environment of 151.920 kJ/min.
Determine the mass flow of steam entering in kg/min, and
of the heater outlet, in cm.
6. A volumetric flow rate of 0.6 m30.1 kg of R134a enters a compressor that operates in steady state at 0.2
MPa and 0°C. The diameters of the inlet and outlet ducts are 3 and 1.5 cm, respectively. At the outlet,
the pressure is 1 MPa and the temperature is 50°C. If the power consumed by the compressor is 3 kW, calculate the
heat transfer rate of this with its environment, in kW.
7. A pump that operates in a steady-state situation drives a flow of water of 0.05 m 3through a pipe
from 18 cm in diameter to a point located 100 m above the inlet pipe which has a diameter of
15 cm. The pressure is approximately equal to 1 bar, both at the inlet and at the outlet, and the temperature of
water remains almost constant at 20°C. Determine the power consumed by the pump (g = 9.81 m/s²).
8. Steam enters a turbine with uniform flow at a mass flow rate of 20 kg/s at 600 °C, 5 MPa, and a speed
despicable. The steam expands in the turbine to saturated steam at 500 kPa, of which 10 percent of the steam
is extracted for some other use. The rest of the steam continues to expand at the turbine outlet, where the
Pressure is 10 kPa and the quality is 85 percent. If the turbine is adiabatic, determine the work rate.
performed by the steam during this process.
9. The hot and cold flows of a fluid are mixed in a rigid mixing chamber. The hot fluid flows to
the chamber at a mass flow rate of 5 kg/s, with an energy amount of 150 kJ/kg. The cold fluid flows into the chamber
A mass flow of 15 kg/s is present and carries an amount of energy of 50 kJ/kg. There is heat transfer to the surroundings.
from the mixing chamber, at a power of 5.5 kW. The mixing chamber operates with steady flow and does not
neither gains nor loses energy or mass over time. Determine the energy carried by the output current of the
mixing chamber for fluid mixing per unit mass of fluid, in kJ/kg.
