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Laws of Motion Notes

The document provides concise notes on Newton's Laws of Motion, including definitions and formulas for each law, impulse, friction, and circular motion. It emphasizes the importance of Free Body Diagrams for solving problems and includes key applications relevant to NEET preparation. Additionally, it highlights essential points such as the conditions for validity and the concept of pseudo force.

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93 views2 pages

Laws of Motion Notes

The document provides concise notes on Newton's Laws of Motion, including definitions and formulas for each law, impulse, friction, and circular motion. It emphasizes the importance of Free Body Diagrams for solving problems and includes key applications relevant to NEET preparation. Additionally, it highlights essential points such as the conditions for validity and the concept of pseudo force.

Uploaded by

elgo.mxy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Here’s how your Laws of Motion Short Notes (NEET Revision) will look in Canva-style format:

🚀 LAWS OF MOTION – SHORT NOTES (NEET)

1️⃣ Newton’s First Law (Law of Inertia)


• Body remains at rest / uniform motion unless external force acts.
• Types of Inertia: Rest, Motion, Direction.
• "No force → No acceleration."

2️⃣ Newton’s Second Law


• Force = Rate of change of momentum.
• Formula: F = dp/dt = ma (if mass constant).
• Defines force quantitatively.

3️⃣ Newton’s Third Law


• Every action has equal & opposite reaction.
• Always act on different bodies.
• Examples: Gun recoil, Walking, Swimming.

4️⃣ Impulse
• Impulse (J) = Force × Time = Change in momentum.
• Formula: J = FΔt = Δp.
• Area under F–t graph = Impulse.

5️⃣ Friction
• Opposes relative motion.
• Static friction: f ≤ μsN (max before motion starts).
• Kinetic friction: fk = μkN.
• Order: Rolling < Kinetic < Static.

1
6️⃣ Circular Motion
• Centripetal Force: F = mv²/r.
• Centrifugal force = Pseudo force (non-inertial frame).

7️⃣ Free Body Diagram (FBD)


• Draw all forces: Gravity, Normal, Tension, Friction, Pseudo.
• Crucial for NEET numericals.

8️⃣ Common Applications


• Inclined plane:
• Parallel = mg sinθ
• Normal = mg cosθ
• Lift problems:
• Up: N = m(g+a)
• Down: N = m(g−a)
• Pulley system: Tension same in ideal case.

🌟 Golden Points for NEET


• Valid only in inertial frames.
• Pseudo force: Fps = −ma(frame).
• Limiting friction = μsN.
• Action & Reaction on different bodies.
• Impulse = Area under Force–time graph.

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