Losing Weight With The Beck Method
Losing Weight With The Beck Method
This course teaches you how to avoid breaking rules, how to resist tempting food.
even if it is right in front of you, how to deal with hunger, food cravings, stress, and strong emotions
negative emotions without turning to food for comfort. You will discover what is essential.
to follow a successful diet by changing your way of thinking.
Losing weight with the Beck method is a psychological program, not a diet program.
dietetic (does not tell you what to eat: you can choose any diet with caloric intake)
balanced and reasonable that includes healthy and nutritious foods) based on the principles of
cognitive therapy, according to which a person's way of thinking affects how they
The therapy helps you to identify sabotaging thoughts and...
respond effectively, so you will feel better and be able to behave productively.
For example, let's say you have the thought 'I'm hungry'. If you then have sabotaging thoughts (like...
It's terrible... I can't stand it... I must eat!
you will be held back by food. On the contrary, if you contrast your thinking with the answers
It's all right... I will eat in a couple of hours... I can wait...
a greater control and you will move on to carry out another activity.
The psychological strategies presented in this book will help you in many ways. You will learn
how to resist the urge to overeat when faced with cravings
food, to hunger, to stress, to social pressures, and to a myriad of other problems. You will learn to
follow your diet and your exercise program no matter what happens. You will learn
to think like a slim person. These strategies require training and patience, but
Over time they will become automatic, you will reach a point where you will react differently.
in front of the food you shouldn't eat. Instead of saying 'I wish I could eat it' and feeling
sad, or "It's not fair that I can't eat it" and feel unhappy, you will automatically say:
“I am so happy that I am not eating it.” At some point you will go from “I hate having to
depriving myself of something
Path day by day with consistency and determination. You can do it!
Take a card and write down all the reasons why you want to lose weight, the things
that will give you satisfaction and the advantages you will gain from the diet. The spheres involved may
being sentimental relationships, work, friendships, family, health, your hobbies, the
your relationship with your body, or more generally everything that drives you to want
lose weight. Next to each advantage, you must write the degree of importance of each single one.
you from your list (somewhat important, important or very important). This card the
you should keep it in your wallet or agenda so that you always have it with you and you should
read it EVERY day at least TWICE A DAY at set times, or when
You get hungry outside of meal times or when you are tempted by some food that you cannot eat.
(you will have to ask yourselves if that little momentary satisfaction, which will then give you feelings
blaming you and making you lose confidence in yourselves is more important than the advantages
from your list). Create reminders to remember to do it, like sticking post-its in
I walk around the house, set the alarm on the phone to ring at the times you have decided, write it down.
in your signature on the forum, put it as a desktop on the computer, stick it to the fridge or to
mobile you have to hold the bread or the cookies (this reminder is also a task, so
think of something that suits you). Every time you read it, you will have to pause to
think about the degree of importance that each advantage has for you, in order to always motivate yourself
more.
The importance of this task lies in the fact that one of our huge problems is
Inconsistency. So many times we have tried to diet, we start off enthusiastic and full of good intentions.
we have intentions, but little by little we let ourselves go, we lose our drive and allow our desires to
take over, nullifying all the effort made up to that moment. This is because
we lose sight of the reasons why we want to lose weight, and that is why the first
the task is very important, we must keep reminding ourselves of these motivations so much that
to learn them by heart.
Task for the second day:
On the second day you need to choose two balanced diets. In fact, we have our diet.
It has already been chosen and we are already doing it, but it is essential to have a backup diet, because in
If the one we are following does not yield the expected results, we will not mourn too much.
We often feel like failures or think that we will never succeed. Without distressing ourselves.
we will move on to the next diet... As far as I'm concerned, I am following the calibrated DR
I have full and continuous updates that I consider reserve diets, moreover I have the diet from the dietician.
It is a very old diet given to me by a dietician many years ago (but this last diet is very...
rigid and I know that I wouldn't be able to follow it for too long).
In choosing a diet, it is important to keep in mind that overly restrictive diets can
slowing down the metabolism thus slowing the rate of weight loss, it has also been verified
that these types of diets lead to rapid weight loss (in the initial part of the diet), in
In reality, the decrease is due to the loss of body fluids and not to a reduction in fat. Furthermore
following an extremely low-calorie diet is very difficult to maintain in the long run
period and research show that all those who lose weight in this way it
they quickly regain.
The diet should be healthy and balanced, as you will have to follow it for a long time.
time and it is therefore necessary to choose one that promotes good health.
Choose a diet that includes foods you like and that you can cook.
easily.
Choose a flexible diet, as you will have to follow it in different situations, when you go to
dinner out, on vacation, at business breakfasts, during trips and on other special occasions.
The task of the third day is to learn to eat while sitting at the table, because those who
Like us, he cannot resist food, often has the habit of nibbling here and there, tasting.
while preparing meals, take something from the fridge when we open it to get something else,
and so on... In the end, the calories add up. This task is very important because it makes us
truly aware of everything we eat. Most of the food that
Eating while standing is impulsive eating, not food that has been planned to eat.
while when you sit down you make a conscious decision to eat.
You will feel even more satisfied because starting to eat while standing, when then
you will sit and see less food on the table and this might make you feel more deprived,
while you see in front of you the whole portion of your meal you will be visually more
satisfied. When you eat standing up, you may feel physically full as if you had
eaten while sitting, but you won't feel equally satisfied on a psychological level.
tasting, chewing, and swallowing food gives you a certain degree of satisfaction, but you also
need for visual satisfaction, you have to get the most out of every bite.
Many people who have followed this path have reported that learning to
eating while sitting has been the key to their success in weight loss and in
maintenance of the achieved weight.
People who are on a diet often tend to be very harsh on themselves. When the
it happens to transgress, instead of seeing slips as mistakes and thinking about how to
to avoid when they reappear, they tell themselves that they are weak, without hope or
even bad people. To counter this tendency to focus on things
Negative, what do we do, it's important that we learn to recognize the merit of everything right.
What do we do.
Start by saying 'well done!' every time you sit down to eat or read the
your answer sheet on the advantages or that you will complete a new task that the
The program provides. By consciously recognizing your merit, you will strengthen your self-confidence
and the awareness that you are strong and that you can have the situation under control. When
overeating or eating in an unplanned way, you may begin to feel powerless,
when you recognize the merit every time you do something good, instead, you can
to consider these slips more easily as temporary mistakes and not as
shocking events and eliminate the sense of despair.
You will be able to recognize your merit in the form of a word or a short phrase spoken.
silently, like:
Okay!
It went well.
Fantastic!
Alright!
Credit is due for this.
Yes!
I did it!
Recognize your merit whenever you engage in healthy eating behavior.
productive (create and read the advantages sheet and any other sheet that the program
foresee, eat sitting down, choose two diets, recognize your sabotaging thoughts and
being able to respond effectively to these thoughts, etc.), but also every time you
hindered from engaging in unproductive behaviors (eating while wandering around)
standing, eating second portions, taking free samples at the supermarket, eating
the pastries that someone brought to work, etc...)
Set reminders for yourself to acknowledge your worth, maybe by writing the word
Write on sticky notes that you will then place in strategic points where you know you will see them.
(fridge, dashboard, planner, screensaver...). Take out your diet notebook one or two
Go back to the day and note how many positive behaviors you have demonstrated, for each behavior.
You can also insert a coin into a box after following the diet for a
a certain period of time that you establish in advance, you can withdraw these coins and
adding the missing part to give you something you usually deprive yourselves of (obviously
non food In this way, you will reward your positive behaviors encouraging them and you will
you will recognize the merit.
Task of the fifth day: Learn to eat slowly and mindfully
There are two great advantages to always eating slowly and paying particular attention
pay attention to what you eat:
when you eat slowly, you give your brain time to register the feeling of fullness
when you pay attention and savor every bite, you feel more satisfied when the food is
fine
Many studies have shown that people eat less when they eat slowly.
If you usually eat quickly, switching to a slower pace could
initially seem unnatural and you may need to implement strategies to
remember to slow down the pace until it becomes spontaneous for you.
To remind you to slow down the pace, you can change some objects that you keep on the
table, to put a vase on the table, or some other object in front of your plate in a way
that every time you see it, you will remember to eat more slowly.
If this trick is not enough, you can set the kitchen timer and have it go off every
3 minutes, when it rings stop for 10 seconds and then continue remembering to go.
piano.
Take sips of water every few bites.
Pay attention to your body, look for the signs that indicate you are reaching
satiety and slow down the pace.
Look at the clock at the beginning and at the end of the meal, then note it down in your notebook.
Diet or a post-it with the time you took and try to extend it to the next meal.
Try to derive maximum satisfaction from food by concentrating on what you are eating.
eating, tasting the flavor of every bite, paying attention to the aroma and the
the consistency of everything you eat, eat in a relaxed atmosphere, try to reduce the
distractions.
Few people manage to follow a diet over time while maintaining the achieved weight.
without the help and encouragement of another person. Studies show that having
someone who supports you increases your chances of success, a flesh-and-blood person
a person to talk to, someone you appreciate and trust.
The tasks of your coach are as follows:
Keep yourself motivated. Give them a copy of your response sheet on the benefits.
when you are about to give in to an intense food craving (sabotaging thought) turn to
to your coach, who can help you remember why it is worth making all the efforts
necessary.
Building self-confidence. Your coach can ensure that you recognize your worth.
for the good things you do and when you transgress and think you can't make it, you may remember everything
what you have done and learned up to that moment.
Help you solve problems. From time to time you will encounter obstacles that you
It will be difficult to stick to this program. Turn to your coach and get help.
in solving the problem. Two heads are better than one!
Empower yourselves. This is a fundamental component of the program, because knowing
having to account to someone for your progress can motivate you to stick to your
diet plan.
Help you to adopt more productive perspectives. When you consider the
the possibility of not following your diet, think among yourselves 'What would the coach say now?'.
This can help you better adhere to the program.
Choose a coach now, whether it's a friend or family member, or sign up for a
weight loss group organized by non-profit organizations, or by consulting a professional or on
a support group for weight loss created on the internet. Now you might think you don't have
need this figure, but when difficult moments come and you feel discouraged
In short, when you need it the most, you won't feel like looking for a coach, so
you have to find it first!
Set regular appointments with your coach (preferably face-to-face) at least once
once a week, if necessary twice.
You will speak:
of the weight variation recorded during the week (it is not necessary to declare the
your weight
the successes achieved during the week, mentioning everything for which you deserve trust and
Praise your coach so they can positively reinforce you.
-of the battles you faced during the past week that have undermined the
your diet (food cravings, diet obstacles, stressful events). Ask the coach to help you
to find ways to manage future setbacks and obstacles. Share your thoughts
saboteurs and ask for help on how to respond positively.
Contact him at key moments, when:
you find yourselves in high-risk situations where you fear breaking the diet (e.g. a
party) and try to understand together which strategies you need to use
You have strayed from the diet. Discuss how to get back on track, you will have
need especially if you are hypercritical of yourself and experience it as a failure.
Make phone calls or send emails daily as you have been fighting hard to bring
go ahead with your diet (some people can only stick to a diet if they know they have to)
account at the end of the day for what they have eaten - here with food diaries it doesn't
run away... or if you are struggling to complete the daily tasks that this
the program provides.
Over time, all your battles will become easier and you will not have to
always depend on your coach.
To avoid always having the discouraged foods for the diet in sight, store them on a shelf.
hardly reachable from the cupboard or in the freezer. Do not keep food in the car.
In the office. Out of sight, out of mind is a great policy at this moment.
Reorganize the house and the workplace by keeping tempting foods out of reach.
hand.
If the sabotaging thought comes to you "if the changes are seen, I will have to tell everyone that I am at
"diet" and what if I fail, how will I look?
consider that 1) you don't have to necessarily say that you are on a diet but that you want
feed you
in a healthier way 2) whatever happens if they have a positive idea of you they will continue to
to knock her out
They will think it's better to have tried to be on a diet rather than not having attempted it at all.
Changes at home
Eliminate all the temptations, throw away the food or store it on the most inconvenient shelves.
fridge with freezer
Rearrange plates and utensils so that you have small plates at hand and not a large bowl.
for the ice cream
Try to obtain the cooperation of those who live with you to keep things out of sight.
for example, ask your loved ones if they can consume sweets outside the home
or they can buy single portions of chips, sweets, etc. put them in a box and
put them back in the broom closet.
At work
If you have colleagues who bring sweets to share at the office, ask them to instead display them on the
they put them inside a shelf pointing out to others with a nice label where they are if they
they want.
Ask for healthier food in the cafeteria.
In the meantime, consider a compromise like taking a
small portion of food and save it for other moments of the day when not
You will be tempted to eat more.
For example, choose a snack from the vending machine to eat once a week.
or if they offer cookies, wrap one up and eat it at home as an evening snack at
place of the fruit.
SECOND WEEK.
Welcome to the second week of the Beck program. By the end of this week, you will be
more equipped to start the diet (in our case to continue it ) than it does not
Have you ever been before? Are you beginning to think that this time will be different? Are you starting to
to understand why this time you will be able to lose excess weight and not regain it
More? Now you understand the importance of using cognitive therapy techniques to
to help you follow the diet and adopt good eating habits? It is the difference in
your way of thinking that is allowing you to make changes
permanent in your eating habits.
How did the first week go? Did you complete all the tasks scheduled for each day?
day?
The techniques of cognitive therapy that you will discover during the second week are designed
to make the initial weeks of the diet go as smoothly as possible. As soon as you learn these
additional skills, you can be sure that this time you will succeed.
Now put in black and white the program of a typical weekday and weekends.
type that you do not work in. Try to include in your daily schedules all those
necessary activities for the successful outcome of the diet, even delegating certain tasks to someone else,
adapting your habits to these new activities. If your commitments are very
Fitti, create a priority sheet where you will include the activities you carry out during the
day based on the priority level of these activities, delegating to others or reducing them
less important in case the time you have is not enough to complete all the
your commitments.
Ninth day: choose a physical activity program.
The long-term success of a diet also depends on engaging in physical activity.
regular.
Physical activity helps you stick to the diet while you exercise you are determined
more and more to succeed and go all the way.
Physical activity can help control appetite
Physical activity is good for mood and reduces stress, especially if you eat like
response to anxiety and other negative emotions.
Physical activity burns calories. Muscles burn calories faster than
It usually continues to burn even after the exercise is finished until the muscle readjusts.
Physical activity preserves muscle tissue. When losing weight, one loses
fat and muscle tissue but physical activity helps to preserve muscle so yes
loses mostly fat.
Physical activity strengthens self-confidence.
Physical activity makes you feel better physically. The more you exercise, the more you
it will strengthen the heart, the lungs, and other muscles. It also improves sleep and
so you will feel more energy upon waking up.
Physical activity improves health. Reduces the risk of diseases such as cancer.
diabetes and heart conditions.
Before starting a sports activity program, consult your doctor regarding it.
sport you intend to do and your state of health.
Spontaneous activity:
get off the elevator first and take the last floor on foot and then increase with the
last two, three etc.
get off the bus first and walk or park the car far away.
if you live in a two-story house do not accumulate things to take upstairs in one
travel alone but take more trips.
Planned activity:
Choose an activity that you enjoy and that doesn't bore you because you will have to do it for a long time.
start at a reasonable level and if you have been sedentary start with 5 minutes a day and
increase as you go along.
If you have issues with small children, exercise by playing with them or do a baby swap.
babysit with other parents or stay home with a DVD.
If you don't have time, schedule physical activity in your agenda and perhaps eliminate other tasks.
Consider taking on some other commitments to get up earlier in the morning.
The rhythm at which one should lose weight should be 'the slower, the better'. During the first
Next week the loss will be more evident because it will mostly be water loss not
It will always be this way, so do not get discouraged moving forward. There are no benefits in loss.
fast weight loss because by introducing less food, the body slows down the metabolism to protect itself from
deterioration.
Specialists agree on the measure of 1/2 kg - 1 kg per week. but it will be fine.
an average of three hundred grams a week.
Self-sabotaging thought: losing only half a kg to one kg per week is too little!
useful answer: what importance will the time that was taken have in a few years? I must remember to
myself because it is important to lose weight slowly. my long-term success depends
from this.
Without a doubt, it is not always essential to eat when you are hungry. The simple fact
what you want to eat does not mean that you necessarily have to do it.
If you think it will be difficult for you, choose a day when you will be very busy.
Organize yourselves with a scale of discomfort values. Every hour, assess the level of discomfort (from 0 to
10 where ten stands for maximum discomfort) and the discomfort interval in the last hour.
Here Beck reports a table of values of a patient who has realized with this scheme
to be able to tolerate his hunger very well because it never went above 4 points of
discomfort.
On the day you choose, have breakfast and then don't eat again until dinner. At the time when
Usually during lunch, try to understand how uncomfortable you feel (not how much you are)
hungry) and write down the score. Continue like this at one-hour intervals until dinner.
It is important to distinguish between needing and wanting. In reality, it is possible to stay more than one
a week without eating and not dying, so excluding medical disorders, one can go without.
eating for an entire day.
Thirteenth day: Overcome cravings for food!
I almost copied this chapter word for word, because I believe it is extremely fundamental for
all of us.
Have you ever had an experience where it feels like food is calling you? Probably, yes... The
The good news is that, even if food continues to 'call you', you can maintain control.
In general, food cravings will peak in the first weeks of dieting, but
when you limit it, you will stop eating foods that you intensely desire (usually
snack savory, sweets, and various junk food...) your cravings for food will decrease significantly
significant (yesterday joyd linked an article from the corriere website that spoke of a study
Dutch according to which sugars and carbohydrates can create a real physical dependence,
similar to that of tobacco or cocaine...). Today you will learn to manage food cravings.
effectively and resolutely. To weaken the intensity and reduce the frequency of cravings.
food, you must stop giving in to them. Comparing these psychological exercises to a
real physical training, we can say that every time we give in to a craving for
food we go to strengthen the 'muscle of yielding', while every time we manage to resist,
we feel satisfied with ourselves and go on to strengthen the 'muscle of resistance'. Usually
the food cravings do not go away if we try to satisfy them with just a taste, but generally
people on a diet who strongly desire a certain food realize that, if
they give in, even trying to limit themselves to a small portion, in the end they exceed. Waiting for a
food cravings, on the other hand, increase our ability to tolerate them and enhance our
trust in being able to do it. More often, wait for the food cravings to pass, less intense and
you will frequently be in the future. In the end, you will experience a craving for food and think: "It is
Fantastic... I am feeling a craving for food, but I know I can tolerate it and it will go away...
It is wonderful that I can tolerate her! Instead of feeling deprived, you will feel
well, proud, strong, confident, masters of yourselves. In this way, being on a diet
it will become much easier.
However, to get to this point, it is necessary to learn to respond to food cravings.
easier than it may seem), the cravings start to decrease at the moment when
decide that you absolutely intend to stick to the diet, instead increasing
when you are unsure whether to eat or not. First of all, you need to gather information.
on your food cravings, to prove to yourself that you can make them disappear, then
you will learn anti-craving food techniques.
LABEL IT. "This sensation is just a craving for food. It is unpleasant and intense,
but (like hunger) is not an emergency.
2. HOLD ON. Tell yourselves that you will not eat the food you are craving, that you do not have
no intention of strengthening the 'muscle of yielding' and weakening the 'muscle of
resist." Ask yourself if giving in to this craving for food will be worth the momentary pleasure that
You will be eating. Think about how giving in can undermine your confidence.
3. DO NOT GRANT YOURSELF THE POSSIBILITY OF CHOOSING. The emotionally painful part
it is an obsession that you feel. When will you be able to tell yourself with total conviction that 'I do not
there is a possibility of choice" and you will do something else, the craving for food will decrease. However, it will not go
Either you hesitate or you continue to tell yourselves, 'It's so intense, I don't know if I can bear it!'
Obviously, you can endure it! It may be unpleasant, but nothing bad will happen if
You will endure. In fact, after a few moments, you will be very proud of yourself!
4. IMAGINE THE CONSEQUENCES OF GIVING IN. Go ahead and think about eating the
food that you are intensely craving. Imagine it is in your mouth. How many
How many seconds does it take to eat it? For how many seconds will you experience pleasure? Now visualize the
the rest of the image, the part of the experience that we usually don't think about until it is too late
late. Imagine yourselves while you are disturbed, while you give in and continue to eat always of
more, while you are getting worse: do you start to feel fatter or sadder? Gradually as
in the image become troubled, remember how many times you have given in before, how much you
you promised each other not to do it again, and how often you felt hopeless. Now that
Have you imagined the whole sequence, what is better: to eat or not to eat?
5. REMEMBER TO YOURSELVES WHY YOU WANT TO LEARN TO RESIST THE URGES
IN FOOD. Read your answer sheet on the advantages. You will not be able to achieve the
immense benefits related to losing weight unless you can tolerate food cravings. If
If you continue to give in, you will always be at risk of gaining weight.
Behavioral techniques.
1. STAY AWAY FROM FOOD THAT YOU DESIRE INTENSELY. When you feel a
food craving because you see food or smell it, you might move that food to a
uncomfortable place, where you cannot see it. or get rid of it by giving it to someone or throwing it away. if
then you can't eliminate the food, you can always move, go to another room or go outside
of the house.
2. DRINK A CALORIE-FREE OR LOW-CALORIE BEVERAGE. Thirst
sometimes it can disguise itself in the form of hunger, causing you to eat. You can try drinking
sparkling water, lemon water, diluted fruit juice (if the diet allows) or
another low-calorie drink.
3. RELAX. In the library or bookstore you can find CDs or books on techniques of
relaxation. A very simple relaxation technique requires focusing on the breath:
breathe through your nose counting slowly to four when you inhale and again
up to four when you exhale. Take very faint breaths, without raising and lowering the
belly. Set a timer and continue practicing this technique for a full three minutes. at
At the end of this technique, you should feel calmer and have greater control over the cravings.
food.
4. DISTRACT YOURSELF. Do you remember a time when something distracted you and interrupted the
your craving for food and you felt happy not having eaten? Maybe he called
a friend, the dog wagged its tail to go for a walk, the boss came to
to discuss something with you... On these occasions, the craving for food has weakened or passed
why did you focus your attention on something else...
As you follow your meal plan and tolerate a craving for food afterwards.
the other, you will undoubtedly discover that food cravings decrease. You will not have to make any
fights every time you see your favorite foods. It will be a great relief to know that you can
resist the foods you did not plan to eat, even if the urge is strong.
Below you will find a list of distracting activities, try as many as you can and
evaluate their effectiveness by giving them a score from 0 to 10. After trying a certain
number of techniques, make a list of the most useful ones in your diet notebook, starting
with the activities that have been the most effective. As soon as you discover other activities, add them to the
your list.
Brush teeth
Reread the program
Call a friend or the diet coach
Talk to a neighbor or a colleague
Go to a store
Playing with a child or with a pet
Going cycling
Take a walk or do physical activity
Read or write emails
Taking a bath or a shower
Devote yourself to a hobby
Make a puzzle
Practicing with a musical instrument
Repair the car
Working in the garden or in the yard
Put the photos in the album
Take care of the household chores (like cleaning the desk drawer)
do small jobs at home (like changing a light bulb, changing batteries for
smoke detector, etc...)
Have you ever had an experience where it seems like food is calling you? Now, if the food keeps on
you can keep control. usually food cravings reach peaks
in the first weeks of the diet when you will limit or eliminate the foods you desire
Intensely (generally sweet snacks, salty, etc.) the cravings will decrease. To weaken.
the intensity of the cravings you need to stop giving in to them. It's not enough to just do a little
tasting food because inevitably you end up eating everything. Waiting for the
The increasing intensity of desire enhances the ability to endure it and boosts the confidence of succeeding.
To get to this point, you need to learn to respond to food cravings. The cravings for
Food decreases at the moment you decide that you have absolutely no intention of
to break the diet.
How to measure food cravings.
These first 5 techniques help you prepare your mental attitude and you must
use them whenever you have a craving for food.
1. LABEL IT. Tell you that it is just a desire as intense and unpleasant as it is.
it's not an emergency...
2. HANG IN THERE. Tell yourselves that you will absolutely not eat the food you are
desiring. Ask yourselves if giving in will be worth the momentary pleasure you will obtain.
Think about how yielding will undermine your confidence.
3. DO NOT GIVE YOURSELF THE POSSIBILITY TO CHOOSE. The most painful part is the
conflict between giving in or not. When you tell yourselves there is no choice and you will do something else the conflict
it will decrease. If hesitant, it will not go away.
4. IMAGINE THE CONSEQUENCES OF GIVING IN. Think about eating food
desired. Imagine it in your mouth. How many seconds does it take to eat it? For
How many seconds will you feel pleasure? Now visualize everything else in the image....
which is usually not thought of, feeling weak and out of control, disturbed because
you have given in, fatter and sadder. Remember how many times you have given in before and
You promised each other not to do it anymore. Now what is better to eat or not to eat?
5. REMEMBER YOURSELF WHY YOU WANT TO LEARN TO RESIST
FOOD ADDICTIONS. Read your benefits sheet. if you continue to give in
you always risk gaining weight.
BEHAVIORAL TECHNIQUES
STAY AWAY FROM THE FOOD YOU DESIRE INTENSELY. If the craving
it comes because you see the food or smell it, remove it from your sight, move away or
get it done.
2. DRINK A CALORIE-FREE OR LOW-CALORIE BEVERAGE.
3. RELAX. Use simple relaxation techniques using books or CDs for
learn how to do it. The simplest way is to focus on your breath: breathe
breathe in through your nose and count slowly to four when you inhale and again to four
when you exhale. Set the timer and continue this technique for three minutes.
4. Distract yourself. Call a friend, take the dog for a walk, write an email,
Work in the garden but focus your attention on something else.
Compile a sheet on your distracting activities, find as many as you can, evaluate them.
the effectiveness is assigned a score (from 0 to 10). after having tried many
a list of those most useful in your diet notebook.
Fourteenth day: Make a meal plan for the next day
Even though we all have already started the diet here, we still have to complete this task.
for tomorrow.
Today we need to write a meal plan that includes EVERYTHING we have.
intention to eat tomorrow. Tomorrow we will write everything we eat included in the
We will plan and jot down every food we eat outside of the plan.
We will continue to plan and monitor what we eat for many weeks or months.
until we reach the desired weight (and perhaps even beyond).
This is one of the most difficult tasks that the doctor has encountered in the patients she has had.
in treatment. You might have the same sabotaging thoughts that they reported to them, such as:
Thinking about how we will obtain and prepare the foods included in our
diet plan
Remember what we need to eat and when. If we don't plan ahead,
we may find ourselves in a situation of looking in the fridge for something to prepare and choose
Then some unfavorable solutions to our diet.
Eliminate unplanned eating. Often instinctive eating (snacks,
leftovers and other foods) is what prevents people on a diet from losing weight
Tolerate occasional hunger and food cravings and learn that we can resist them.
Make decisions about nutrition before encountering stimuli.
for example, if we are invited to dinner out, when we are offered dessert, since
this is not included in our meal plan, we do not have to weigh the pros and the
against (doing it would create tension and effort), the decision has already been made: no. The dessert
it is not included in our meal plan and therefore we will not eat it.
How to plan
Even if you are following a meal plan with predetermined meals, which prescribes in
detailed way what to eat, you must still spend a few moments to
write your plan for tomorrow. Using the diet notebook, a sheet of paper, a
Take note or the agenda, record what you will eat, how much you will eat, and when you will eat.
Make sure you have the food or ingredients you need; if you can, get ahead.
something (for example cleaning the vegetables...) and try to understand how you will carry with you, throughout the
day, the schedule for tomorrow.
Even though we are already all on a diet, these first two weeks of the Beck program were
in preparation for the diet, to put ourselves in the position to face it more prepared
psychologically, but starting tomorrow (the fifteenth day) the program will get serious because
will face the problems of being on a diet and therefore our program will take
fifteenth day as the reference day for starting the diet. Tomorrow you will have to weigh yourselves (I know that
Some of you have a set day of the week to weigh yourselves, usually Friday,
so I recommend aligning the fifteenth day of our program with yours
weighing day, mine for example is Thursday, so I will wait the day after tomorrow to
facing my fifteenth day of the program.
You will step on the scale first thing in the morning and write down your weight in the diet notebook.
You will need to refer to this number when you weigh yourself again after a week and track it.
graph of weight loss to monitor your progress. follow these instructions:
Try to wear clothes of the same weight every time you weigh yourself.
Get on the scale just once, don't try to weigh yourself again hoping for a different weight.
inferior. It is not important and it only makes you obsessive.
Do not think of your weight as a disaster and do not criticize yourself. It does not matter if
Tomorrow you weigh 50, 70, 100, or 150 kilos. Whether you have a little or a lot of weight to lose,
You will use the skills you are learning through this program.
THIRD WEEK: MAY THE DIET BEGIN!
It doesn't matter if you are starting a diet for the second time or for the twentieth.
knowledge you have acquired and the behaviors you have implemented in the last
weeks make you more equipped than you have ever been before for:
Even if you are already on a diet, do not skip today's task. It is essential! Today's day
marks a fundamental change in your life, recognize that you deserve to have come this far.
so far.
The first thing you will do is weigh yourself. If you have clothes on when you weigh yourself, every time you
weigh yourselves try to wear clothes of roughly the same weight. Mark the weight on the
diet notebook and then do the following things:
FOLLOW YOUR DIET PLAN. Eat only what the plan prescribes.
food that you wrote the night before. Eat everything that is planned for
unless you feel too full before finishing and do not skip the
sure.
MONITOR YOUR DIET. Immediately after finishing
For every meal and snack, record what you have eaten on the meal plan.
GIVE YOURSELF CREDIT EVERY TIME YOU STICK TO THE MEAL PLAN. Tell yourself: "Good!"
I ate what I had to and dedicated time to verification!
RESPOND TO SABOTAGING THOUGHTS IF YOU EAT SOMETHING YOU DON'T
YOU SHOULD HAVE EATEN. If you think: 'Why did I eat it? I didn't even want it'
Really... I'm an idiot! Let's respond productively: 'Okay, I ate something.'
that I hadn't planned, but it's not a big problem, I can get back to it.
roadway at this precise moment. It's good that you noted it...
In the evening, check your diet plan. Give yourselves credit and strengthen yourselves for everything.
that you have done well. If you have eaten something that was not planned, ask yourself in a
problem-solving attitude and try to understand how you should behave in the future to
eliminate this type of diet. For example, if you are too hungry between meals you could
schedule more substantial meals or add a snack, if you eat out of boredom, try to
organize your time differently. if you need help, turn to your
coach. Follow this sequence every day, for a long period of time to come.
Various studies show that keeping a written record of what we eat increases
the probability of losing weight and maintaining the achieved weight.
Writing down what we eat while we eat makes it easier to stick to the
diet for the following reasons:
It helps you feel responsible for what you actually eat. You could
to think that you do not need to record everything, that you can simply
keep it in mind, but it is surprising what our mind forgets in such a way
natural and what allows us to forget when in truth we do not want to
to remember. We do not consciously lie to ourselves, but it is easy to forget
a sample at the supermarket, of a leftover from the night before, of a bit of cream in the
coffee, etc..
It helps you to have confidence in yourself. When you focus on how much you are
by carefully following your meal plan, you realize that you can maintain a diet,
that you can do whatever is necessary to lose weight.
We help you recognize and solve problems. By dedicating time every evening to check
if you have transgressed (and why you did it) you can try to understand how to resolve the
problem in the future. Instead of labeling yourselves as failures for having overeaten
or to have surrendered to unplanned eating, you can consider these
behaviors as problems to be solved and not as personal failures.
Always bring with you the meal plan you wrote the night before. As soon as
Possible, just finished eating, make three types of notes:
1. put a checkmark next to all the things you ate that were in
your meal plan
2. strike out everything you have in the meal plan that you haven't eaten;
3. Circle every food you have eaten in excess and write and circle
every food you hadn't planned to eat.
Make sure to take these notes immediately after eating. If you wait,
then you will no longer be so aware of what you have eaten, you will expose yourself to a risk
better to abandon yourself to unplanned eating, and you will forget some foods that
you have eaten (which increases the risk of gaining weight).
Sixteenth day: Prevent unplanned eating
People who are on a diet often conflict when they are tempted to eat.
something that is not included in their diet plan. 'I want to eat it... but I shouldn't... but I
I eat the same.. This alternation of decisions creates an unpleasant tension, a discomfort that
it could ease at the very moment you decide to eat. But the tension relieves
even at the moment when you decide NOT to eat. The written meal plan can help you to
make a decision BEFORE facing food cravings but it will not eliminate
indecision. There will be occasions when you start to argue with yourself: the events
There are infinite triggers, but the solution is clear: admit to yourselves that you have no chance.
of choice. You have made a meal plan and will follow that program - without ifs and
without but.
We already observe other rules in our life that we do not fight against but simply
we perform e.g. brushing our teeth every day. We do not struggle to carry out this task.
Let's just do it! So you can establish rules like there is no possibility of choice at all.
they can be, for example:
eat a substantial amount of protein, vegetables, and fruit at every meal
do not eat any harmful food until after dinner
to eat only raw vegetables while I prepare dinner
when I eat out I only eat 25% more than I usually do at home
Think of some dietary rules you would like to establish. You don't have to come up with them all today, you...
They will come to mind over time. There is a rule you must follow without the possibility of choice: you must
follow your meal plan. Also make a card here that you will read twice a
day and every time you find yourself struggling to eat or not something and write to us NOT
THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF CHOICE.
Since the beginning of the week you have planned what to eat before eating it. Perhaps you
You are asking why you can’t just eat when you are hungry and stop.
when you are full. Only in theory would you eat only when you are hungry and stop.
when you are full or slightly full. In fact, it is very likely that you too, like the majority
part of people on a diet, you fail to recognize when you are truly hungry and
when instead no. Simply relying on hunger signals to guide one's own
diet leads people to overeat.
To understand if you have overeaten, try to think about how easy it is for you to do
a walk at a moderate or brisk pace before eating. You should be able to
walk just as easily at the same pace even after eating, if we do not
succeed means that you have eaten too much and that you might have a wrong definition of
satiation.
People who do not have weight issues, when they overeat, feel somewhat
at discomfort, but you might not perceive the same malaise, the feelings you experience
they may seem normal to you and this is one of the causes that led you to being overweight or for
who cannot lose weight.
You could eat beyond the point of fullness for other reasons as well: to prolong the pleasure of
having food in your mouth, you cannot distract your thoughts from the presence of other food in the house,
you are afraid that hunger might return before the time of the next meal and therefore you fear it
discomfort.
If you want to lose weight and maintain it over time, you need to break the association between
normal satiety and excessive satiety. To do this, you need to do a lot of exercise.
eat until reaching normal satiety and think: 'It's fantastic that I'm'
stopping now." After that, you will begin to associate excessive fullness with feeling abnormal.
Once you manage to do it, you will fight a lot less and feel much less deprived.
Do the following things:
for a month, after each meal ask yourself if you could go for a walk to
moderate/sustained speed. If you are unable to respond, give it a try...
if the answer is yes, tell yourself that this is normal satiety
if the answer is no, tell yourself that this is excessive satiety, which is not a feeling.
it's normal and at the next meal you won't put too much food on the plate
Every time you would like to overeat but don't, acknowledge your merit.
if you are prompted to eat excessively, remove the triggers (after everyone has)
remove the pot away from you, if someone serves you too much food, move it.
excess quantity on one side of the plate, have someone else take care of the leftovers...
respond to your sabotaging thoughts: "Oh, I really wish I could eat more..." with
No, I am full at a normal level. I want to lose weight, so now
I will stop eating...".
if you feel anxious, remember that hunger is not an emergency. Remember, you can
tolerate the feeling: you have experienced it yourselves on the 12th day. Hunger comes and goes and
You can certainly wait to eat until the next meal or snack.
If you can stop eating easily before you feel excessively
Sazi, you can perform this exercise only once, if you can't do it, practice until
if you can't do it by then, work on it for more weeks, if necessary.
Nineteenth day: Stop deceiving yourselves
It is not good
It's not good to eat unplanned food. I'm just trying to deceive myself. Every
every time I eat something I shouldn't eat, I strengthen my muscle of giving in and
I weaken that of resisting. I might feel good for the few seconds while I eat, but
afterwards I will feel bad. If I want to lose excess weight and maintain the achieved weight, I have to
absolutely stop deceiving myself.
Furthermore, when you have a thought of that kind, reread the response sheet on the
advantages...
Twentieth day: Get back on track.
Today you will learn how to respond to a specific self-deceptive thought: the one that you
encourages to abandon the diet for the entire day after eating something that doesn't
I should have eaten. "I shouldn't have eaten it... I messed up the diet.....at this point
I can eat whatever I want for the rest of the day.... I'll start again tomorrow
There is no need to wait until tomorrow: you certainly haven't ruined the diet.
Let's say you will have eaten food with about 500 calories, but to gain 1/2 kg you should
eating about 3,500 extra calories will not affect your weight significantly.
relevant.
RETURN TO THE DIET IMMEDIATELY
If you are tempted to keep eating after the 'cheat', do the following:
Acknowledge your initial slip 'ok I shouldn't have but this one time'
the error will not affect my weight.
A large slice of ice cream cake
500 calories
A large slice of ice cream cake, a brioche, and a cup of ice cream.
1200 calorie
A large slice of ice cream cake, a brioche, a cup of ice cream, and a chocolate.
1500 calories
A large slice of ice cream cake, a brioche, a cup of ice cream, a chocolate, and a small bag.
of chips
2000 calorie
A large slice of ice cream cake, a brioche, a cup of ice cream, a chocolate, a small bag
of chips and 3 slices of cheese
2300 calories
A large slice of ice cream cake, a brioche, a cup of ice cream, a chocolate, a small bag.
of chips 3 slices of cheese 2 chocolate cookies a large pastry 3 tablespoons of
nutella is a snack
3500 calorie
Get back on track with the diet. Reread your notes and the book.
Put a symbolic point. Don't wait for tomorrow, put a symbolic point.
brushing your teeth, going out or calling your coach.
Acknowledge the merit of having stopped - at any point. Do not get discouraged.
You must grant yourselves indulgence and understanding, you are human beings.
Be careful of feelings of failure and helplessness. It is essential.
remind you that mistakes are inevitable, it is normal to break the diet, no one is
perfect.
Continue to eat normally: you might think of remedying not
eating for the rest of the day but you might feel dissatisfied and anxious about the
fear of feeling hungry later. You must consider this mistake within a
a broader perspective, so continue with your program.
Learn from your mistakes: examine your error with the coach.
the experience to learn:
1. Did you forget to review your sheets?
2. Have you neglected to plan your meals?
3. You forgot (or didn't bother) to make the food available that
Have you planned to eat?
4. Have you met someone who encouraged you to eat?
5. Have you tried to eat like the other people you were with?
6. Have you encountered an unexpected stimulus?
7. Have you ended up surrounded by food that you didn't plan to eat?
WHAT IS A FEAST?
Binge eating is an extreme form of excessive eating. When people do
they feel a desperate urge to keep eating, they feel out
I control almost as if they were in a trance. By using the techniques from this book, many
people have managed to control themselves. Even so, this program followed.
faithfully experimented still some frequent binge eating you might need
consult a mental health professional.
To be prepared for occasions when you eat something you shouldn't, create a
response sheet:
Get back on track
If I ate something I shouldn't have eaten, I didn't ruin the diet. Not
it's the end of the world. I can start following my diet plan again right in
this moment. The simple fact that I made a mistake does not mean that I should continue
to eat. It doesn't make sense. It's a thousand times better to stop now than to allow myself to eat
more.
Twenty-first day: Prepare to weigh yourself.
Tomorrow you will step on the scale and find out if you have lost weight this week.
Situation: The scale shows a weight higher than what you hoped to see.
Sabotaging thought: 'I can't believe it, it's really terrible'
Disturbed (angry, sad, demoralized, etc.)
Behavior: Starts a day of poor eating
If you consider your weight as an indicator of how weak and out of control you are, then the
weight gain or small decreases can easily be resolved in nutrition
excess
Start using the scale as an information tool, just like when you use the
thermometer to decide if you need to take medication or call the doctor. The scale
you must guide to decide if you are doing right or need to make changes. If the
the number on the scale isn't going down and you think you have eaten too much don't waste time on
have negative thoughts but do something positive to solve the problem. Perhaps you need to
count calories more accurately or increase physical activity. Ask the coach for help.
If you have followed everything faithfully and the scale does not go down, do not panic. It is possible
easily decrease or increase due to hormonal and physiological causes. If so, you will lose weight the
next week continuing your meal plan.
If the scale goes down, be happy even if you have only lost a small amount of weight: it goes
celebrated every drop of a few hundred grams.
Create your weight loss chart: it will help you consider weight in a
broader perspective. Even if you weigh yourself daily, record your weight once a
week always the same day and write the result in the diet notebook. Horizontally
(abscissa) write the weeks and vertically (ordinate) write the weight starting from zero (e.g.
-250 -500 -750). When you have finished the first graph, create a second one and you will have the
overall sense of your progress. You do not have to write your actual weight on the graph but
starting from zero you put a point and the following week you will put another point at
according to how much you have lost. It is important that you know that no one loses the same
weight quantity every week. ALL people on a diet experience weeks when the weight
it remains the same or increases a bit.
FOURTH WEEK: Respond to self-sabotaging thoughts
How are the efforts to lose weight going so far? Are you putting into practice daily the
techniques of cognitive therapy? At this point, some will probably have become
automatic, while others may still seem difficult to you. You may need to
go back to read the previous chapters of this program, but don't give up! Your
skills will become more and more automated every day that passes. If you continue to
Practicing them will become natural, and every day everything will become easier.
This week you will continue to build your sense of control and confidence. Every day
you will identify and respond positively to those sabotaging thoughts that have brought you
in the past to an unplanned diet. You will learn how to respond:
At some point during the diet, it will surely happen that you feel discouraged, either because the
the scale will not show the figure you would like to see or because you will find yourself having dinner with the
your friends and you will not be able to eat the same things they eat. It may seem to you
that the disadvantages of being on a diet outweigh your advantages and you might think: 'Why should I'
follow to the letter what this program says? There must be an easier way...
Changing your mindset that has been formed over years takes time. Even if right now
you have acquired many skills to positively respond to self-sabotaging thoughts and enhance the
trust in yourselves, you must expect to face moments of doubt and disappointment.
When it happens, you must remind yourselves that you are on a diet by your own choice and that
so you can despair by cursing the fate that put you in this situation,
or you may accept the disadvantages of being on a diet as necessary means to
to reach the goal of an optimal weight. Once you truly accept the fact that you have to
following the steps of this program, your efforts will decrease and dieting will be much more
easy.
In 1994, Dr. Beck learned a very important lesson about acceptance.
That year, his youngest son was put on a very strict diet to control
epilepsy. It was a preferred treatment, called ketogenic diet, which thanks to
God worked. For nearly six years his son had three meals a day and no snacks. Every
the diet consisted mainly of fats (cream, mayonnaise, oil, and butter...) with only
a small amount of protein and an even smaller amount of carbohydrates. For almost six years not
ate only a single bite of a dessert, cookies, ice creams, or any other delicacy containing
sugar. He never ate a fruit, a piece of bread, or more than a couple of chips at a time.
He never took second helpings nor did he eat between meals.
They managed to make him stick to the diet with the technique of 'Alright then'. Every time that
he would have wanted to eat something he couldn't, he would have put a star on a card if
I could have simply said: 'And that's fine', or: 'I am not pleased, but I will accept it.'
the same and I will move forward..." After a couple of days, he started to struggle less. After one or two
Weeks his mental attitude changed completely. He was fully aware.
that there were entire categories of food that she could not eat, but she accepted what she had to.
to do and he calmed down.
The same can happen to you. It probably won't happen at the same speed, but more
You will work towards acceptance, the faster you will reach serenity and determination.
necessary to do what needs to be done. You cannot stop your thoughts
They are sabotaging their appearance, but you can respond to them: 'That's fine,' or: 'I'm not happy about it,'
but I will accept it and move on." This eliminates conflicts, helps you feel better and
shift the focus elsewhere. Whenever you find yourself struggling, try to tell yourself: 'And go
"good." These words will also help you remember that you are on a chosen diet for once.
Hey, even if you don't like being on a diet, this is the diet and this is what you need to do.
to reach your goal.
Try to tell yourself:
At first, losing weight is easy because motivation and confidence are high. At a certain point
However, daily difficulties make things harder and the cravings for food become stronger.
intense. You might have sabotaging thoughts such as
it shouldn't be that difficult
I will not be able to continue
I don't want to do it anymore
It's normal to feel overwhelmed or discouraged sometimes. When you feel discouraged, you have two
possibility of choice: give up and abandon your goal or respond positively
self-sabotaging thoughts, feeling better, becoming more motivated to work towards your
purpose. It is important to remind yourself that YOU CAN do what is necessary to
losing weight and dieting will become easier.
To motivate you, implement the following things:
Read your benefits response sheet more often. It will probably be
It is useful to rewrite it and add some other advantages.
Count the hours of difficulty. Many people give up saying that they have had
a very difficult week but reviewing the week revealed that ultimately
The most difficult moments lasted from twenty minutes to a couple of hours. For the
remaining hours of the week everything had gone smoothly. Try to understand for how long
you really had difficulties.
try to focus on what you can do today. don't think "I won't be able to
continue for a month... for a year..." Tell yourselves: "I know that today I can continue to do
What needs to be done if tomorrow turns out to be difficult I will face at that moment.
Prepare a list of answers to remember these things.
Sabotaging thought: these tasks are too exhausting, I don't want to keep doing them.
Helpful response: I feel overwhelmed at this moment. It doesn't always seem so difficult. More
Later or tomorrow it will probably seem easier to me again.
Twenty-fifth day: Identify self-sabotaging thoughts.
It is important for you to learn to recognize your specific sabotaging thoughts and that
learn to respond to them effectively. Before eating the first bite of
something unplanned you almost always have a thought. when you have identified these
thoughts and you will have answered them, you will be able to better control your diet.
Bring with you the diet notebook and a pen for a few days and write down your
sabotaging thoughts as soon as you identify them. You might not notice the thoughts right away because
You could be focused on how you felt in those moments, asking yourself 'what was I feeling'
passing through the mind?
Write down every thought you identify in the notebook and for now, don't worry about what to do.
with these thoughts. You will learn how to respond to them in a couple of days.
Sabotaging thought: when I break the diet, I don't think about anything. It just happens.
Useful answer: eating is not automatic. I just try to ignore my thoughts, so
I can eat. The next time I feel like breaking the rules, I will focus and try.
some sabotaging thoughts that give me the 'permission' like 'it's okay to eat it'
why...
Twenty-sixth day: Acknowledge the errors in your way of thinking
It is important to realize that thoughts are merely ideas, not necessarily ...
truth. Your thoughts on anything could be completely true, partially true or
completely false. For example, if you haven't eaten all day, passing by some
people eating pizza might think: "It looks so good... I'm so hungry" and
this could very well be true and not cause you any problems. The problem would be if then you
would add this other thought: 'I absolutely have to eat some of it' which does not
it would correspond to reality. If you are like most people who struggle to stay
the diet, probably, at least at that moment, you will accept this last thought as
founded and true.
The thinking errors that people make when they are on a diet can be divided into nine.
error categories:
Today, now that you have your list of sabotaging thoughts and cognitive errors, you will create more.
answer sheets that will help you respond effectively to these thoughts. You will read
these cards at a predetermined time each day, preferably when you read the card
the answers about the advantages. You will bring them out whenever you feel the need and with the
you will start to respond more and more as you practice this technique.
automatically to your sabotaging thoughts, even without the help of the cards.
How to make the cards.
While you look at the notebook to examine your usual sabotaging thoughts, reflect on
each of them asking you, 'What would I like to remember the next time I have this'
thought? Write the answer using the technique outlined below. Some questions
they may not fit some of your specific sabotaging thoughts, but write the
answers to the questions that instead fit your thoughts.
Now try to create some response cards on your own using the technique.
of the seven questions. Read these sheets, along with the other sheets you have created
at least once or twice a day. As soon as you identify some other self-sabotaging thought,
create new answer sheets.
Twenty-eighth day: get ready to weigh yourself
Tomorrow will be the end of your fourth week of dieting. When you wake up, step on the scale.
weigh yourself wearing the same clothes as last week's weigh-in. Calculate the
weight variation add a new point on the weight loss graph and connect it
the points with a line.
Don't skimp on food today thinking you'll have a better result tomorrow.
I urge you to transgress in the coming days!
sabotaging thought: I worked so hard and the weight I've lost is just a drop in the bucket
mare.
useful response: the weight is going down. This is a good sign!! It means that what I am
making it work. I have to celebrate every decrease of three hundred grams.
ninth chapter fifth week
overcome the challenges!
At this point, you have realized that hunger is never an emergency? That you can
resisting the cravings for food? That you can tolerate the discomfort of not eating when you don't
Do you have to eat? You can probably now monitor what you eat and notice it.
suddenly sabotaging thoughts arise as soon as they appear and to respond to them almost
immediately. Now you have to prepare for other challenges, both those predictable and
unpredictable. Do you find yourselves eating because you are upset, anxious, or bored? Have you sent
Why put the diet aside because you're at a party or a restaurant? This week you will learn to maintain
under control the situations that can represent challenges.
Many dieters say they have to eat to avoid hurting someone's feelings.
even though they knew they were breaking the diet (for example, eating the sweets that colleagues bring to
work or the desserts made by the mother-in-law) If it is the same for you, you have two beliefs that you
obstruct
1. for you, the desire of others to make you eat is more important than your desire to
lose weight;
2. Do you think it's wrong to stand your ground, especially if this means
to deceive someone else;
Think about these two ideas differently:
1. you have the right to work towards your weight loss goal, as long as
do not maliciously try to harm someone;
2. it's okay to disappoint others. Disappointment is an ordinary component of life. A lot
probably their disappointment will be light and temporary.
Often we hear about hurting people's feelings when we refuse their food offers.
while in fact they do not pay attention to us or have a minimal reaction. If you believe that the
others will be upset if you refuse food, ask yourself:
Would I feel disappointed if I accepted the food and broke my diet?
because for me it is more important to please them rather than doing what is best for
me?
If you were vegetarians, would you eat meat just to please someone? If you were on a diet to
Medical reasons would you abandon it only to avoid hurting someone's feelings?
You have the right to do what is right for you as long as you are polite (but firm if
necessary
How to say no
Now get ready to reject someone the next time you are offered something by
to eat
Fill out a cost analysis sheet for eating where in the column of
You will report the food costs for you and in the right column the costs of yours
don't eat for the other person.
Generate the feeling of having the right to reject requests to eat. What
What are the costs for you if you accept the offer?
to get you out of the established diet plan
make you eat more than you really want
make you feel submissive to others
makes you feel like you have no control over your behavior
make you stop losing weight or even gain weight
to feel bad about yourself
Before filling in the cost column for the other person, think about how you would react if
someone rejected the food you offered them, if you knew they were trying to lose weight.
How badly would you feel about it? How long would the unpleasant feeling last?
Prepare your initial response. Note in the diet notebook what you have.
intention to respond if someone offers you food. For some, a simple 'No' might be enough.
Thank you" Or "No thanks, it looks delicious but I'm good like this" Or again "Thanks it looks
really good, can I take a piece home for later?
Visualize your action plan. Who is the person most likely to
Will they insist on making you eat? Where will you be? What foods will be involved? Do you see this?
While someone offers you food and you listen to yourself saying 'No thanks,' think about what
this person might say later and in the way you might respond. Observe the
a person turns around and offers food to someone else. Picture yourself recognizing each other
merit and you feel proud of yourselves. If you haven't practiced much in resisting food
The first time you try it you might be a bit nervous but over time it will become easier.
Many people on a diet during special occasions like parties, family celebrations, or others.
events, they allow themselves to be indulgent with themselves and it is for this reason that many
people on a diet eventually lose control.
TELL THE WAITER HOW YOU WOULD LIKE YOUR DISH TO BE PREPARED.
Don't hesitate to ask for substitutions or other special treatments. Many other customers do.
they do, and the waiters are used to accommodating them. The worst thing that could
what happens is that they cannot do what you requested.
Order smaller portions. Order an appetizer as the main meal.
or ask for half a portion of the first course.
IF YOU ARE EATING IN A SELF-SERVICE OR IN A TAVERN, LOOK
ALL THE MENU OPTIONS BEFORE REFILLING YOUR PLATE. Of the foods allowed by
your preferred meal plan: many small tastings or larger portions of
few foods? Make a decision and then put the food on the plate, remembering that
that is all, there will not be a second serving. If you feel unsatisfied, think: "And
That's fine, I would prefer to eat more, but I am determined, I prefer to lose more weight.
PUT INTO PRACTICE WHAT YOU KNOW. Eat slowly and pay attention
be careful with every bite, even if you are distracted by your dining companions and
from the environment.
WHEN YOU HAVE FINISHED EATING, STOP. Lay the cutlery down so that
they should be placed on the food. If possible, place the paper napkin in the plate. Move away
the dish from you.
Change your mindset regarding holidays, anniversaries, and events.
special
If you want to lose weight and maintain the achieved weight for life, you must develop a
a different attitude towards celebrations than you have had in the past. If you are
like most people, you have a pretty strong idea in mind: 'I have the right to'
make exceptions on special occasions." There are three difficulties associated with this
conviction
1. YOU WILL LIKELY HAVE TO ATTEND OCCASIONS REPEATEDLY
SPECIALI. Dinners at friends' and family homes, parties, anniversaries, business breakfasts,
weddings, retirement parties, office parties, business meetings, dinners of
charity, religious ceremonies, receptions, etc... If you grant yourself permission to do
Exceptions, you could easily overeat on all these occasions.
2. YOU MIGHT EXAGGERATE IN MAKING EXCEPTIONS. Instead of eating just a little
extra quantity, you could easily eat much more. If your usual dinner is
of 600 calories for example, you could end up eating 200% more, that is to say reaching
an 1800 calorie. When you exceed the set limits, you might think: 'I've already'
I'm throwing the diet out the window... I could eat whatever I want.
3. You may find it difficult to return to a controlled diet.
AFTER THE EVENT IS OVER. You may have sabotaging thoughts like: "It was
It was really a blast to eat everything I wanted... It was beautiful not having to
limitations." You might lose sight of the reasons why losing weight is very important to you,
and you could stop following the steps of this program. Or you could have
self-sabotaging thoughts like 'I've really lost control... I've messed up the diet...
What is the point of trying again? You might be overcome by a sense of helplessness, and
you may not be able to find the energy to stick to your diet.
Special advice for work breakfasts.
If you eat out for work reasons, use the previously mentioned strategies, furthermore
remember the following:
It's easy to get distracted during the conversation, so set aside the food you have right away.
I decided to eat; furthermore, if possible, try to organize breakfasts instead of lunches.
for work, so that you can order a coffee or some low-calorie drink;
strengthen yourselves by bringing your answer sheets with you, you could always
read it in private;
if someone asks you why you don't drink or have a snack, you can
simply answer why you are trying to eat healthier,
or you are trying to be a little careful. You don't have to say that you are on a diet if
you don't want it...
if necessary, plan to eat before or after the work lunch, so that
managing to eat very little at the restaurant
Thirty-first day: Make a decision about alcohol.
If your diet advises against the consumption of alcoholic beverages, but you cannot do without them.
completely? Then try to incorporate alcohol intake into your diet,
planning it, but keeping in mind that this choice will lower the calories allocated to
food...
Tip: If you decide to drink, sip your drink very slowly, enjoying every
a single sip and making it last as long as possible. When you finish it, order
suddenly a calorie-free drink, to avoid the temptation of ordering another drink.
Try to think of specific situations that could arise and how to solve them.
Do more physical exercise. It will help you offset small dietary excesses.
Have a brunch instead of breakfast and lunch if you wake up later than usual.
Bring some food with you if you have a long journey ahead. during the journey
be careful not to eat out of boredom and pay attention not to consume more meals
reason for the change of schedules. When you arrive at your destination look for a
supermarket to buy planned snacks.
Use all the strategies you have learned so far. Reread all the
your sheets and make the most of all the exercises you have done so far.
During the return journey
When you return home, give yourselves credit for all the things you have done right and
do not be afraid to step on the scale: you have already planned a small increase in
weight. Do not try to quickly lose the weight gained because it will expose you to danger of
overeating within a few days. Restore your eating habits
productive.
Sabotaging thought: I have been so good. I should be able to eat whatever I want while
I'm off. If I can't eat what I want, I won't have fun at all.
Helpful answer: it's not all or nothing. I shouldn’t deprive myself of everything. I can eat some foods.
that I like. I will not give up all the pleasures of the table. I will not give up everything
divertimento. Also, when I return home, I will be happy when I step on the scale and not
I will have gained 3 kg. It will be worth it.
Most people who have weight problems eat for emotional reasons.
Since it's unpleasant to feel distressed, bored, anxious, or sad, people calm themselves with food. But
eating does not solve the problem that has led to anxiety or boredom etc. etc., but produces a
another problem is feeling bad for having transgressed the diet. For example, Pat, after
it was the third evening in a row that her boss had asked her to stay at work late,
went home full of rage, with many negative thoughts and had abandoned his plan
feeding on an entire tub of ice cream. If he had faced the situation
By using problem-solving, he could have seen the situation in a more ...
objective and could have politely declined the boss's request or even without a
good resolution of the problem would not have needed to eat. Compare
this behavior with those of people who do not have weight problems does not
They would never eat when they are upset, they do not rely on food to help them feel better.
Better. There's nothing wrong with negative emotions, do you think you can't tolerate them?
But negative emotions are not dangerous. Nothing bad will happen to you. With a certain timeframe
Over time, negative emotions, as well as cravings for food, will diminish on their own. The
The best way to face them is to respond to negative thoughts and solve the problem.
associated with emotional turmoil. How to do it will be tomorrow's lesson. It is certainly difficult.
to go to the solution of the problem when you are used to immediately resorting to food
when you are disturbed. First of all, you need to reduce negative emotions by not correlating them.
to food. You have already developed the technique to manage emotional hunger (12th day) so
use it to reduce the impulse to eat.
6th week
Believe it!!!
I am losing weight because I have learned how to do it. Now I know:
1. what should I do (eat slowly, plan, use anti-anxiety techniques);
2. what I have to remind myself (hunger, cravings are not emergencies. "not
there is a possibility of choice
3. how to motivate myself (seek support, read the notes, give myself credit every day)
4. how to remain sincere (report weight changes to the coach every week)
Build greater trust in yourself
Remember how you were before starting the program, your behavior before:
How often did you eat while standing?
How often did you eat mindlessly?
How often did you eat too fast?
How often did you eat because of emotions?
How often did you overeat?
How often did you deceive yourselves?
It is important to continually check what you have learned and the progress you have made.
you have done.
Below is what B. wrote in her diary to remind herself how much
the road had made.
Three steps to lower the level of stress that you will eventually have to face.
Step 1: solve the problem
If you are stressed because you are too demanding or have too many responsibilities, go to the card.
of priorities (chapter six) and divide your activities into 'essential' 'highly
"desirable" and "desirable". Use the technique of 7 questions to respond to thoughts.
negatives.
Step 2 relax
Stress can keep the body tense. Take a CD that teaches relaxation techniques,
muscular or guided imagery. Slow breathing is also useful beforehand.
described.
3rd step change your mental attitude.
Many people are stressed because their behavior follows unreasonable rules.
like the following:
I should always do my best
I should always prevent problems from happening.
I should never rely on others.
I shouldn't disappoint people.
I shouldn't make others unhappy.
To reduce stress, you need to change your rules.
IDENTIFY YOUR RULES probably when you try to solve some
Problems will arise if your rules are too strict.
You might avoid reasonable solutions to your problems.
UNLEASH YOUR SELF-IMPOSED RULES Use these tips to
change it
Think of someone who has less rigid standards than yours. Based on what?
rules act?
think about the advantages related to changing your rules
eliminate the words 'always' and 'never' from your rules
introduce the word "reasonable":
1. I should always do my best will become 'I should try to commit myself in a way
reasonable most of the time
2. I should always prevent problems from occurring will become 'I should try to '
take reasonable precautions
3. I should never rely on others it will become 'I should rely on'
others when it is reasonable to do so
LIFT YOUR RULES AND YOUR EXPECTATIONS TOWARDS
OTHERS
Do you believe that:
You acknowledge that you simply do not have control - or at least not much - over others. The
the only ones you truly have control over are yourselves. You can change your way of
Think about your behavior but you cannot change others.
Appreciate someone you admire who has less rigid ideas about how things should be.
the others. What rules does it have?
weigh the advantages related to the change of your rules
try to eliminate the words "always" and "never" from your rules
change the shoulds and should nots with 'it is realistic to expect that...'
It is realistic to expect that others will make mistakes.
It is realistic to expect that others do not know what I want or what I need.
need unless I say so
It is realistic to expect that not everyone will be as grateful as I would like them to be.
ditch
sabotaging thought: I have always had these rules. How do I change them?
useful answer: now I have the skills to analyze my rules and my ideas in a different way.
I can also decide what is reasonable to do on a case-by-case basis.
thirty-eighth day
Face the phases of stagnation
Some phases of stagnation are short-lived. One week you might step on the scale and not
to see no weight loss but the next one does. These brief plateaus are normal.
They could be due to water retention, hormonal changes, or other variables.
biological. Or simply you have consumed more calories and exercised less.
If you expect the scale to drop every week, you will encounter
delusions.
As time goes by, you may find that you have stabilized at a certain weight for
several consecutive weeks. Numerous studies have shown that those who need to lose more than 10 kg.
hits a dead end after the first six months of the diet.
When stagnation lasts more than a few weeks, it is likely because your body does not have
more need for all the calories you are taking in.
In this case you can:
continue to do what you are doing and see if the weight loss resumes
reduce the caloric intake by about 200 calories (check with your doctor first if
it's reasonable to do it)
increase physical activity by 15/20 minutes
establish that this is your weight goal and move to maintenance.
Thirty-ninth day - Continue physical activity.
When Claire presented herself to Doctor Beck, she was completely out of shape. She had a
sedentary work and his favorite hobbies were watching TV, browsing the internet, and reading.
She didn't like sports, she had never practiced any. She said she was rather weak in
constitution and that he could not exercise physically like the others. To make matters worse
there was the fact that his physical endurance capacity was very low and that at times
she suffered from back pain. Just as she does with all patients on a diet, the doctor talked to her about the
benefits of physical activity and advised to start with just 10-15 minutes a day.
Claire was skeptical and asked if it was not possible to lose weight simply with diet, without
must necessarily engage in physical activity. The doctor then continued speaking to her about various
studies and research on physical activity, weight loss, and maintenance, until she
she agreed to take a walk for 10-15 minutes at least four times a week. When
She returned the following week to the doctor and reported that she had walked all four.
she felt, but she did not like it. Then the doctor asked Claire what thoughts
she had had before she started to walk and she replied that her thoughts had been:
"I really don't feel like going for a walk, I'd prefer to watch TV" while then
he walked he had thoughts like: "It's boring... Why do I have to do it?" Even after the walks.
I kept thinking: "I don't like it and then 10 minutes won't be of any use, I'm too..."
"Few..." It's no wonder that Claire had never engaged in physical activity in
in the past, his sabotaging thoughts hindered him...
Come Claire, you too might be skeptical and hesitant about physical activity.
Why don't you like it, because you're too busy or stressed or because you have a problem
Physical. You know the benefits of planned spontaneous physical activity, but are you doing it?
Have you increased your physical activity over time? Engaging in physical activity is still at the top of the
your priorities? Do you have a positive attitude towards physical activity? If you answered no
even just to one of these questions, you need to respond to your sabotaging thoughts and
solve some problems, doing like Claire.
Forty-first day
make a new to-do list
Now you have learned all the techniques and you will have to put them into practice more and more, especially if
you have reached your weight goal. In fact, you will need to use these techniques to
all life.