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Tutorial 2

The document is a tutorial for EE1101 Signals and Systems, covering topics such as periodic signals, impulse functions, integrals involving delta functions, and properties of linear time-invariant systems. It includes problems on deriving conditions for periodicity, evaluating integrals, and analyzing system characteristics like linearity and stability. Additionally, it discusses frequency modulation and the relationship between modulated and modulating signals.

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Vivek Singh
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8 views2 pages

Tutorial 2

The document is a tutorial for EE1101 Signals and Systems, covering topics such as periodic signals, impulse functions, integrals involving delta functions, and properties of linear time-invariant systems. It includes problems on deriving conditions for periodicity, evaluating integrals, and analyzing system characteristics like linearity and stability. Additionally, it discusses frequency modulation and the relationship between modulated and modulating signals.

Uploaded by

Vivek Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE1101 Signals and Systems

Tutorial 2

1. (a) Let x1 (t) and x2 (t) be periodic sig- x(t)


nals with periods T1 and T2 . De-
rive the conditions under which the 1
sum x(t) = x1 (t) + x2 (t) is periodic.
What is the fundamental period of (b)
x(t) ? 0 1 2 3 4 t
-1 (1) (1) (1)
(b) Determine the fundamental period
of the following signals:
(a) x(t) = cos(10πt + 1) − 5. Determine whether the following systems
2 sin(4πt − 1) are (a) linear, (b) time-invariant, (c)
(b) x[n] = 1 + ej
4π
7
n
− ej
2π
3
n causal, (d) stable and (e) invertible.
(a) y(t) = dx(t)
dt
where d
dt
represents the
2. Using the generalized function definition left differentiator.
1
of impulse, show that : δ(at) = |a| δ(t), R 3t
(b) y(t) = −∞ x(τ )dτ
for a 6= 0.
(c) y(t) = x(t/2)
3. Evaluate the following integrals: (d)
R∞
(a) −∞ x(τ )δ(t − τ ) dτ

x(t) − x(t − 100) t≥0
y(t) =
R∞ 0 otherwise
(b) −∞ δ(τ )x(t − τ ) dτ
R∞ P∞
(c) −∞ δ(t)e−jωt dt (e) y(t) = n=−∞ x(t)δ(t − nT )
R∞ (f) y(t) = x(2t − 4)
(d) −∞ δ(2t − 3) sin πt dt
R∞
(e) −∞ δ(t + 3)e−t dt 6. Consider a discrete-time system with in-
R∞ put x[n] and output y[n]. The input-
(f) −∞ (t3 + 4)δ(1 − t) dt ouput relationship for the systems is
R∞
(g) −∞ e(x−1) cos π2 (x − 5) δ(x − 3) dx
 
y[n] = x[n]x[n − 2].
Rt
4. Find and sketch −∞ x(t) dt for the signal (a) Is the system memoryless?
x(t) illustrated in the following figures. (b) Determine the output of the system
when the input is Aδ[n], where A is
any real or complex number.
x(t)
(c) Is the system invertible?
1 (1)

(a)
0 1 2 3 4 t
-1
7. For each of the following input-output re- x2 (t)
lationships, determine whether the corre-
sponding system is linear, time-invariant 1
or both.
0 1 2 3 4 t
(a) y[n] = x2 [n − 2]
-1
(b) y[n] = x[n + 1] − x[n − 1]
(c) y[n] = Odd{x[n]} 10. In frequency modulation (FM), the mod-
ulated signal y(t) is related to the modu-
lating signal m(t) by
8. Let H represent a continuous time Linear
Time-invariant (LTI) system. Then show  Z t 
that H{est } = λest where s is a complex y(t) = A cos ωc t + ω∆ m(τ )dτ
−∞
variable and λ is a complex constant.
where ω∆ is the frequency-deviation con-
9. Consider a continuous time LTI system stant. This is called FM because the in-
whose response to the signal x1 (t) in fig- stantaneous frequency is proportional to
ure below is the signal y1 (t) illustrated the modulating signal:
below. Determine and sketch carefully  Z t 
d
the response of the system to the input ω(t) = ωc t + ω∆ m(τ )dτ
x2 (t) shown below. dt −∞
= ωc + ω∆ m(t).

x1 (t) y1 (t) (a) Sketch y(t) for ωc = 8π, ω∆ = 2π


2 and m(t) = u(t + 2) − u(t − 1).
(b) Is the modulation system, with
1 1
input m(t) and output y(t), lin-
ear? Time invariant? Memoryless?
0 1 2 t 0 1 2 t Causal?

—– END —–

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