Class Notes: Fact-Checking
1. What is Fact-Checking?
Fact-checking is the process of verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information before
accepting, sharing, or using it. It is an important skill in today’s world where misinformation and fake
news spread quickly, especially on social media.
2. Why is Fact-Checking Important?
Prevents the spread of false information.
Promotes critical thinking and informed decision-making.
Protects against manipulation and propaganda.
Builds credibility in personal, academic, and professional communication.
Helps identify bias and misleading sources.
3. Common Types of False or Misleading Information
Type Description
Fake News Completely false stories presented as news.
Clickbait Sensational headlines to attract attention, often misleading.
Misleading Content Facts twisted to serve a specific agenda.
Satire or Parody Intended to be humorous or ironic, but can be mistaken for real.
Imposter Content Uses real sources' names/logos to spread falsehoods.
4. Who Creates False Information, and Why?
For profit (ad revenue from viral content).
For political influence (spreading propaganda).
To cause confusion or division (trolling or disinformation campaigns).
As a joke or satire (but misunderstood by audiences).
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5. How to Fact-Check Information
A. Check the Source
Is it a reputable organization (e.g., BBC, Reuters, The New York Times)?
Does it have a history of reliable reporting?
B. Look for the Author
Is the author real and credible?
Are they an expert in the topic they are writing about?
C. Cross-Verify with Other Sources
Can the same information be found in multiple trustworthy outlets?
If it's only reported by one unknown website, be skeptical.
D. Examine the Date
Is the information current?
Old stories shared out of context can be misleading.
E. Look for Evidence
Are there credible sources, statistics, or quotes supporting the claims?
Are links provided, and do they lead to real, trustworthy information?
F. Use Fact-Checking Websites
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AFP Fact Check
6. Tips to Avoid Spreading Misinformation
Read beyond the headline.
Don’t share unless you’re sure it's true.
Be aware of emotional manipulation—fake news often tries to make you angry or scared.
Be extra careful during elections, disasters, or major global events—misinformation often
spreads rapidly at these times.
7. Practice Activity Ideas (Optional for Teachers)
Fake or Fact? Present students with headlines and ask them to research and decide if they’re
true or false.
Create a Fact-Check Report: Choose a viral post and investigate its accuracy.
News Comparison: Compare how two different news sources report the same event.
Conclusion
Fact-checking is a vital 21st-century skill. In a world full of information—and misinformation—being
able to think critically, verify facts, and question sources makes you a responsible and informed digital
citizen
