Page :42- This is f ollowed by f ormation and

1. In humans reproduction is development of blastocyst and its

(1) asexual reproduction and viviparous attachment to the uterine wall
(2) sexual reproduction and oviparous (implantation)
(3) asexual reproduction and oviparous 6. In women embryoni c development is
(4) sexual reproduction and viviparous known as
(4) (1) puberty (2) insemination
Humans are sexually reproduc and (3) parturition (4) gestation
viviparous. (4)
2. Gametogenesis refers to
embryonic development (gestation)
(1) formation of sperms in male
7. Delivery of baby by woman is known as
(2) formation of ovum in females
(1) fertilisation (2) insemination
(3) fusion of male and female gamete
(3) parturition (4) gestation
(4) both 1 and 2
(4) (3)
The reproductive events in humans include delivery of the baby (parturition)
formation of gametes (gametogenesis), 8. Which of the fol lowing is not a
i.e., sperms in males and ovum in females reproductive event of human
3. Transfer of sperms into the female genital (1) gametogenesis (2) parturition
tract is called (3) triple fusion (4) gestation
(1) emasculation
(3)
(2) insemination
9. Which of the following is not true
(3) fertilisation
(1) In man sperm formation continues even in
(4) gametogenesis
old age
(2)
(2) In females ovum formation continues in old
Transfer of sperms into the female genital
age
tract (insemination)
(3) Male reproductive system is located in
4. The process of fusion of male and female
gametes in human is known as pelvic region
(1) insemination (4) human are viviparous
(2) gametogenesis (2)
(3) fertilisation formation of ovum ceases in women around
(4) vasectomy the age of fifty years.
(3) Page :43-
f usion of male and f emale gametes 10. Which of the male reproductive organ is
(fertilisation) leading to formation of zygote situated outside the abdominal cavity
5. In human reproductive system (1) seminal vesicles
implantation is a process in which (2) testes
(1) ovum attaches to the uterine wall (3) vas deferens
(2) primary oocyte attaches to the uterine wall (4) vasa efferentia
(3) first polar body attaches to the uterine wall (2)
(4) Blastocyst attaches to uterine wall The testes are situated outside the
(4) abdominal cavity

39 | Page
11. Scrotum is a pouch containing 16. Seminiferous tubules are located in
(1) seminal vesicles (2) testes (1) Bulbourethral gland
(3) prostate glands (4) bulbourethral (2) Seminal vesicles
gland (3) testicular lobules
(2) (4) epididymus
The testes are situated outside the (3)
abdominal cavity within a pouch called 17. Seminiferous tubules are lined inside by
scrotum. how many types of cells
12. Role of scrotum is (1) two (2) one
(1) protect prostate gland (3) four (4) three
(2) give low temperature (2-2.5 oC) less than (1)
internal body for spermatogenesis
Each seminiferous tubule is lined on its
(3) protect seminal vesicles inside by two types of cells called male
(4) bring the sperms in the urethra germ cells (spermatogonia) and Sertoli
cells
(2)
18. Seminiferous tubule is lined on its inner
The scrotum helps in maintaining the low side by
temperature of the testes (2–2.5 oC) lower (1) spermatogonia (2) sertoli cells
than the normal internal body temperature) (3) Leydig cells (4) both 1 and 2
necessary for spermatogenesis. (1)
13. Each testis have around how many 19. Sperms are produced by
testicular lobules (1) male germ cells
(1) 100 (2) 50 (2) sertoli cells
(3) 250 (4) 150 (3) Leydig cells
(4) cells of seminal vesicles
(3)
(1)
Each testis has about 250 compartments
The male germ cells undergo meiotic
called testicular lobules divisions finally leading to sperm formation
14. Which of the following is an accessory duct 20. Spermatogonia and sperm have ploidy
of male reproductive system in human (1) both 2n (2) both n
(a) rete testes (b) vasa efferentia (3) 2n, n (4) n, 2n
(c) vas deferens (d) ampulla (3)
(e) isthmus (f) epididymis 21. Role of sertoli cells is to
(1) protect sperm
(1) all of these (2) a,b,c,d,f
(2) provides nutrition to germ cell
(3) a,c,d,e,f (4) a,b,c,f (3) make the internal lining of seminal vesicles
(4) (4) All of these
The male sex accessory ducts include rete (2)
testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and Sertoli cells provide nutrition to the germ
vas deferens cells
15. Sperms are produced in 22. Interstitial cells are present
(1) inside ovary
(1) seminal vesicles
(2) outside layer of ovary
(2) bulbourethral gland (3) outside seminal vesicles
(3) rete testis (4) outside seminiferous tubules
(4) seminiferous tubules (4)
(4) The regions outside the seminiferous
Each lobule contains one to three highly tubules called interstitial spaces, contain
coiled seminiferous tubules in which small blood vessels and interstitial cells
sperms are produced. or Leydig cells

40 | Page
23. Leydig cells are also known as 28. Which accessory duct of male
reproductive system opens as ejaculatory
(1) sertoli cells
duct in urethra
(2) interstitial cells (1) vasa efferentia (2) vas deferens
(3) male germ cells (3) rete testis (4) epididymus
(4) sperms (2)
29. Which duct stores and transport sperms
(2)
from urethra
24. Role of Leydig cells is (1) vasa efferentia
(1) synthesize and secrete progestrone (2) ejaculatory duct
(2) provide nourishment to germ cells (3) rete testis
(4) bulbourethral duct
(3) provide internal lining of seminiferous
(2)
tubules
These ducts store and transport the
(4) synthesize and secrete androgens sperms from the testis to the outside
(4) through urethra
30. External opening of urethra is known as
25. The correct order of accessory duct in male
(1) prostate gland (2) penis
reproductive system is
(3) urethral meatus (4) none of these
(1) seminiferous tubules-, vasa efferentia, (3)
epididymus, rete testes, vas deferens The urethra originates from the urinary
(2) seminif erous tubules-, vas deferens, bladder and extends through the penis to
epididymus, rete testes,vasa efferentia its external opening called urethral
meatus.
(3) seminiferous tubules-, rete testes, vasa Page :44-
efferentia, epididymus, vas deferens 31. Male external genitalia is
(4) seminiferous tubules-, vasa efferentia, (1) prostate gland
epididymus, rete testes,vas deferens (2) bulbourethral gland
(3) (3) penis
(4) urethra
The seminiferous tubules of the testis open
(3)
into the vasa efferentia through rete testis.
The penis is the male external genitalia
The vasa efferentia leave the testis and open
32. The enlarged end of penis is called
into epididymis located along the posterior
(1) vas deferens
surface of each testis. The epididymis
(2) epididymus
leads to vas deferens that ascends to the (3) glans penis
abdomen and loops over the urinary (4) urethral meatus
bladder. It receives a duct from seminal (3)
vesicle and opens into urethra as the The enlarged end of penis called the glans
ejaculatory duct. penis is covered by a loose fold of skin
called foreskin.
26. Which accessory duct of male reproductive
33. Role of penis is to
system ascends from testes to abdomen
(1) provide nourishment to sperm
(1) vasa efferentia (2) vas deferens (2) provide moisture to sperms
(3) rete testis (4) epididymus (3) its specialized tissue helps in erection and
(2) facilitates in insemination
27. Vasa deferens opens in (4) formation of sperms
(3)
(1) urethra (2) ovary
It is made up of special tissue that helps
(3) bulbourethral glands (4) rete testis
in erection of the penis to f acilitate
(1) insemination

41 | Page
34. Which of th e following is n ot a male 40. Ovaries are connected to pelvic wall and
accessory gland uterus by
(1) seminal vesicles (2) epididymus (1) isthmus (2) infundibullun
(3) prostate (4) bulbourethral (3) endometrium (4) ligaments
(2) (4)
The male accessory glands include paired Each ovary is about 2 to 4 cm in length
seminal vesicles, a prostate and paired and is connected to the pelvic wall and
bulbourethral glands uterus by ligaments
35. Total how many m ale reproductive 41. Normal size of ovary is around
accessory glands are present in human (1) 0.5-1 cm (2) 1-2 cm
(1) two (2) three (3) 2-4 mm (4) 2-4 cm
(3) four (4) five (4)
(4) 42. Which of the organ of female reproductive
36. Secretion of wh ich of the male system is not present in pair
reproductive accessory gland helps in (1) ovaries (2) oviduct
lubrication of penis (3) utrerus (4) all are paired
(1) seminal vesicles (2) bulbourethral (3)
(3) prostate (4) none of these 43. Which of the organ of male reproductive
(2) system is not present in pair
The secretions of bulbourethral glands also (1) testes
helps in the lubrication of the penis. (2) prostate
37. Seminal plasma is secreted by which (3) bulbourethral gland
male reproductive part
(4) seminal vesicles
(1) testes
(2)
(2) accessory ducts
44. The peripheral part of ovary is known as
(3) accessory glands
(1) peripheral medulla
(4) external genitelia
(2) peripheral cortex
(3)
(3) inner cortex
The male accessory glands (Figure 3.1a,
(4) epicarp
b) include paired seminal vesicles, a
prostate and paired bulbourethral glands. (2)
Secretions of these glands constitute the The stroma is divided into two zones – a
seminal plasma which is rich in fructose, peripheral cortex and an inner medulla.
calcium and certain enzymes 45. Th inner part of ovary stroma is known as
38. Seminal plasma does not contain (1) peripheral medulla (2) endocarp
(1) fructose (2) calcium (3) inner cortex (4) inner medulla
(3) certain enzymes (4) glucose (4)
(4) 46. Leydig cells are present in
39. ovaries produce (1) interstitial spaces of seminiferous tubule
(1) female gamete (2) interstitial spaces of seminal vesicles
(2) several steroid hormone (3) inner linning of seminal vesicle
(3) androgen (4) inner linning of seminiferous tubules
(4) both 1 and 2 (1)
(4) The regions outside the seminiferous
Ovaries are the primary female sex organs tubules called interstitial spaces, contain
that produce the female gamete (ovum) and small blood vessels and interstitial cells
several steroid hormones or Leydig cells

42 | Page
Page :45- 54. Function of Fimbriae is
47. female accessory duct is (1) guide the sperm towards tube
(1) oviducts (2) vagina (2) collect ovum after ovulation
(3) uterus (4) all of these (3) secrete steroid hormone
(4) (4) all of these
The oviducts (fallopian tubes), uterus and (2)
vagina constitute the female accessory
55. The part of oviduct present closer to uterus
ducts
is
48. In female reproductive system fallopian
tube is an (1) Ampulla (2) Infundibullun
(1) accessory gland (3) Isthmus (4) cervix
(2) accessory duct (3)
(3) external genitelia The last part of the oviduct, isthmus has a
(4) ovary stromea part narrow lumen and it joins the uterus.
(2) 56. the part of oviduct that is present in the
middle is
49. Which of the female accsesory duct is
present in a pair (1) Ampulla (2) Infundibullun
(1) fallopian tube (2) vagina (3) Isthmus (4) cervix
(3) uterus (4) all of these (1)
(1) 57. Uterus is also known as
50. Fallopian tube extends from (1) mammary gland (2) womb
(1) uterus to vagina (3) aacessory gland (4) both 1 and 3
(2) ovaries to uterus (2)
(3) ovaries to vagina The uterus is single and it is also called
(4) ovaries to cervix womb
(2) 58. The shape of uterus is like
Each fallopian tube is about 10-12 cm long (1) pear (2) inverted pear
and extends from the periphery of each ovary (3) L shaped (4) round
to the uterus
(2)
51. Which of the following is not a part of
oviduct The shape of the uterus is like an inverted
pear.
(1) Infundibullum (2) vas deferens
59. uterus opens in vagina through
(3) Isthmus (4) Ampulla
(2) (1) oviduct (2) infundibullum
Page :46- (3) vas deferens (4) cervix
52. The part of fallopian tube that is closer to (4)
ovary is called The uterus opens into vagina through a
(1) Ampulla (2) Infundibullun narrow cervix
(3) Isthmus (4) cervix 60. Birth canal is formed by
(2) (1) cervical canal and vagina
the part closer to the ovary is the funnel- (2) vagina and oviduct
shaped infundibulum (3) oviduct and uterus
53. Fimbriae are finge r like projections (4) cervical canal and vagina
present on
(4)
(1) Ampulla (2) Infundibullun
The cavity of the cervix is called cervical
(3) Isthmus (4) cervix
canal which alongwith vagina forms the
(2)
birth canal

43 | Page
61. The outer thin layer of uterus is called 68. Which of the following is not a female
(1) myometrium (2) ectometrium external genitelia
(3) perimetrium (4) endometrium a. mons pubis b. labia majora
(3) c. uterus d. cervix
The wall of the uterus has three layers of e. labia minora f. hymen
tissue. The external thin membranous g. Isthmus h. clitoris
perimetrium, middle thick layer of smooth (1) c,d, h (2) c and g
muscle, myometrium and inner glandular (3) c,d, g (4) a,c,g
layer called endometrium that lines the
(3)
uterine cavity.
The female external genitalia include mons
62. The middle layer of uterine wall is made
pubis, labia majora, labia minora, hymen
up of and clitoris
(1) smooth muscle 69. In female reproductive system a cushion
(2) connective tissue of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic
(3) cartilage hairs is known as
(4) skeletal muscle (1) labia majora (2) labia minora
(1) (3) mons pubis (4) clitoris
63. The middle layer of uterine linning is (3)
known as Mons pubis is a cushion of fatty tissue
(1) myometrium (2) ectometrium covered by skin and pubic hair
(3) perimetrium (4) endometrium 70. in female reproductive system the fleshy
folds of tissue that extends down from mons
(1)
pubis and surrounds the vaginal opening
64. The inner most layer of uterine linning is
are called
known as
(1) labia majora (2) labia minora
(1) myometrium (2) ectometrium
(3) hymen (4) clitoris
(3) perimetrium (4) endometrium
(1)
(4)
The labia majora are fleshy folds of tissue,
65. Endometrium is which extend down from the mons pubis
(1) membranous (2) thin and surround the vaginal opening
(3) glandular (4) both 1 and 3 72. Labia minora is a part of
(3) (1) female accessory duct
66. Which layer of uterine linning exhibits (2) female external genitelia
strong contactions during parturition (3) male accessory duct
(1) myometrium (2) endometrium (4) male external genitelia
(3) perimetrium (4) none of these (2)
(1) 73. labia minora is present
67. Which layer of uterine linning exhibits (1) in the inner linning of scrotum
cyclical changes during menstrual cycle (2) under labia majora
(1) myometrium (2) endometrium (3) above labia majora
(3) perimetrium (4) none of these (4) inner linning of vas deferens
(2) (2)
while the myometrium exhibits strong The labia minora are paired folds of tissue
contraction during delivery of the baby. under the labia majora.

44 | Page
74. The opening of vagina is often covered 80. The correct sequence of duct from inside
by a membrane called to outside the mammary gland is
(1) scrotum (2) hymen (1) alveoli, mammary duct, mammary tubules,
(3) penis (4) labia majora mammary ampulla, lactiferous ducts
(2)
The opening of the vagina is often covered (2) alveoli, mammary tubules, mammary
partially by a membrane called hymen ampulla, mammary duct, , lactiferous
75. The tiny finger like structure which lies at ducts
the upper junction of the two labia minora (3) alveoli, mammary tubules, mammary duct,
is called mammary ampulla, lactiferous ducts
(1) hymen (2) clitoris (4) alveoli, mammar y duct, mammary
(3) womb (4) cervical canal ampulla, mammary tubules, lactiferous
ducts
(2)
(3)
The clitoris is a tiny finger-like structure
which lies at the upper junction of the two The glandular tissue of each breast is divided
labia minora above the urethral opening into 15-20 mammary lobes containing
76. Clitoris is present above which opening clusters of cells called alveoli. The cells of
of alveoli secrete milk, which is stored in the
cavities (lumens) of alveoli. The alveoli open
(1) vagina (2) penis
into mammary tubules. The tubules of each
(3) urethra (4) cervix lobe join to form a mammary duct.
(3) Several mammary ducts join to form a
77. State which of the following is not true wider mammary ampulla which is
(1) Hymen can also be broken by a sudden connected to lactiferous duct through
fall or jolt, insertion of a vaginal tampon. which milk is sucked out.
(2) Also during active participation in some 81. Testis in the males and Ovary in the
sports like horseback riding, cycling, etc. females produces
(3) In some women the hymen persists even (1) sperms and ovum
after coitus (2) pollen and ovum
(4) The presence or absence of hymen is a (3) ovum and sperm
reliable indicator of virginity or sexual (4) none of these
experience
(1)
(4)
82. Gametogenesis is the process in which
78. The mammary glands of female contains
(1) male produces sperms
(1) glandular tissue (2) fat
(2) female produces ovum
(3) zinc (4) both 1 and 2
(3) male produces pollen
(4)
(4) both 1 and 2
The mammary glands are paired structures
(breasts) that contain glandular tissue and (4)
variable amount of fat 83. spermatogonias are present on the
Page -47 (1) outside wall of seminiferous tubules
79. Mammary lobes of glandular tissue of (2) inside wall of seminal vesicles
female breasts contain (3) outside wall of seminal vesicles
(1) cells of sertoli (2) leydig cells (4) inside wall of seminiferous tubules
(3) alveoli (4) all of these (4)
(3) The spermatogonia (sing.
The glandular tissue of each breast is divided spermatogonium) present on the inside wall
into 15-20 mammary lobes containing of seminiferous tubules multiply by mitotic
clusters of cells called alveoli division

45 | Page
84. Spermatogonium have ploidy of 90. Each secondary spermatocyte undergoes
(1) 2n which type of cell division and give rise
(2) n to how many cells
(3) initially n and afterwards 2n (1) mitotic, four (2) meiosis, four
(4) none of these (3) mitotic, two (4) meiosis , two
(1) (4)
Each spermatogonium is diploid and A primary spermatocyte completes the first
contains 46 chromosomes meiotic division (reduction division) leading
85. Primary spermtocytes originates from to formation of two equal, haploid cells
(1) spermatids called secondary spermatocytes, which
(2) spermatogonia have only 23 chromosomes each. The
(3) secondary spermatocytes secondary spermatocytes undergo the
(4) none of these second meiotic division to produce four
(2) equal, haploid spermatids
Some of the spermatogonia called 91. Spermatids are fo rmed from primary
primary spermatocytes periodically spermatocytes after how many divisions
undergo meiosis (1) one meiotic (2) one mitotic
86. Primary spermatocytes have the ploidy of (3) two meiotic (4) two mitotic
(1) n (3)
(2) 2n f irst produces two secondary
(3) initially n then afterwards 2n spermatocytes (n), the other two
(4) none of these spermatids f rom each primary
(2) spermatocytes
87. Secondary spermarocytes are formed from 92. Spermatids are transformed into
primary spermatocytes by which type of
(1) primary spermatocyte
cell division
(1) mitotic (2) secondary spermatocyte
(2) meiosis (3) spermatozoa
(3) 1 mitotic and 1 meiotic division (4) spermatogonia
(4) none of these (3)
(2) The spermatids are transformed into
A primary spermatocyte completes the first spermatozoa (sperms
meiotic division (reduction division) leading 93. spermiogenesis is the process in which
to formation of two equal, haploid cells
(1) primary spermatocytes are formed by
called secondary spermatocytes, which
have only 23 chromosomes each. spermatogonia
88. Secondary spermatocytes have the ploidy (2) secondary spermatocytes are formed by
(1) n spermatids
(2) 2n (3) spermatids are formed by secondary
(3) initially n then afterwards 2n spermatocytes
(4) none of these (4) spermatozoa are formed by spermatids
(1) (4)
89. Spermatids are formed by cell division of 94. After spermiogenesis sperm heads gets
which cell embedded in
(1) primary spermatocytes (1) leydig cells
(2) secondary spermatocytes (2) cells of seminal vesicles
(3) spermatogonia (3) sertoli cells
(4) spermatozoa (4) spermatogonia
(2 ) (3)
The secondary spermatocytes undergo the
second meiotic division to produce four After spermiogenesis, sperm heads
equal, haploid spermatids become embedded in the Sertoli cells,

46 | Page
95. Spermiation is known as 100. Secretion of gonadotropins is stimulated
(1) primary spermatocytes are formed by by
spermatogonia (1) posterior pitutary gland
(2) secondary spermatocytes are formed by (2) anterior pitutary gland
spermatids
(3) thyroid gland
(3) spermatids are formed by secondary
spermatocytes (4) none of these
(4) release of sperms from seminif erous (2)
tubules 101. In male reproductive system Leutinising
(4) hormones acts on which cell and
finally released from the seminiferous stimulates secretion of ----------------
tubules by the process called (1) sertoli cells , androgens
spermiation. (2) leydig cells, progesterone
96. Gonadotropin rele asing hormone is (3) sertoli cells , androgens
significantly increased in body during
(4) leydig cells, androgens
(1) child hood
(4)
(2) puberty
(3) old age LH acts at the Leydig cells and stimulates
synthesis and secretion of androgens.
(4) whole life remains at constant levels
102. Process of spermatogenesis is stimulated
(2)
by which hormone
Spermatogenesis starts at the age of
puberty due to significant increase in the (1) adrenaline (2) androgens
secretion of gonadotropin releasing (3) progesterone (4) all of these
hormone (GnRH) (2)
97. Spermatogenesis starts at the age of Androgens, in turn, stimulate the process
(1) 1-5 years (2) 12-18 years of spermatogenesis
(3) 30-35 years (4) 40-50 years 103. Follicle stimulating hormone acts on
(2) (1) leydig cells (2) sertoli cells
98. Gonadotropin re leasing hormone (3) spermatogonia (4) none of these
secretion is stimulated by
(2)
(1) hypothalamus reason of brain
FSH acts on the Sertoli cells
(2) medulla
Page 48-
(3) cerebellum
(4) cerebrum 104. FSH stimulates the process of
(1) (1) primary spermatocyte production
gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), (2) secondary spermatocyte production
is a hypothalamic hormone (3) spermiation
99. which of the follo wing hormone is a (4) spermiogenesis
gonadotropin (4)
(1) leutinising hormone and thyroid hormone
FSH acts on the Sertoli cells, secretion of
(2) leutinising and adrenaline hormone some factors which help in the process of
(3) leutinising and follicle stimulating hormone spermiogenesis.
(4) thyroid and adrenaline hormone 105. The sperm structure doesn’t consist of
(3) (1) head (2) neck
The increased levels of GnRH then acts at
(3) polar body (4) middle peice
the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates
secretion of two gonadotropins – luteinising (3)
hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating It is a microscopic structure composed of
hormone (FSH) a head, neck, a middle piece and a tail

47 | Page
106. Sperm consist of plasma membrane only 112. The role of mitochondria in sperm is
around (1) provide energy for sperm motility
(1) head (2) provide energy for movement of tail
(2) neck (3) provide energy for fat formation
(3) middle peice (4) both 1 and 2
(4)
(4) whole structure
113. Which of the following statements are true
(4)
(a) The human male ejaculates about 200
A plasma membrane envelops the whole to 300 million sperms during a coitus
body of sperm. (b) For normal fertility, at least 60 per cent
107. Sperm nucleus is present in which region sperms must have normal shape and
(1) neck (2) head size
(3) middle peice (4) tail (c) For at least 40 per cent of them must
show vigorous motility.
(2)
(d) Sperms released from the seminal
The sperm head contains an elongated vesicles, are transported by the
haploid nucleus, the anterior portion of accessory ducts.
which is covered by a cap-like structure, (1) all are true (2) a,c,d are true
acrosome. (3) a,b,d, are true (4) none of these
108. The nucleus of sperm of a man consist of (4) a,b,c are true
how many chromosomes Sperms released from the seminiferous
(1) 46 (2) 23 tubules, are transported by the accessory
ducts.
(3) two one X and one Y (4) none of these
114. For maturity of sperms secretions from
(2) which of the following is essential
109. acrosome is a cap like structure present (1) epididymis and vas deferens
at the anterior end of (2) seminal vesicles
(1) oocyte (3) prostate gland
(2) sperm (4) all of these
(3) primary spermatocyte (4)
(4) secondary spermatocyte Secretions of epididymis, vas deferens,
seminal vesicle and prostate are essential
(2)
for maturation and motility of sperms
110. Acrosome contains 115. Semen consist of
(1) fat (1) sperms
(2) enzymes helpful in fertilisation (2) seminal plasma
(3) basophils (3) primry spermatocytes
(4) lipid (4) both 1 and 2
(2) (4)
The acrosome is filled with enzymes that The seminal plasma along with the sperms
constitute the semen
help fertilisation of the ovum
116. The functions of male sex accessory ducts
111. Mitochondria are present in which part of and glands are maintained by
the sperm
(1) thyroid hormone
(1) head (2) neck (2) testicular hormones
(3) middlepeice (4) tail (3) progesterone
(3) (4) nor adrenaline
The middle piece possesses numerous (2)
mitochondria, which produce energy for the The functions of male sex accessory ducts
movement of tail that facilitate sperm and glands are maintained by the testicular
motility essential for fertilisation. hormones (androgens).

48 | Page
117. Oogenesis is 123. Primary follicle consist of which cell
(1) Formation of spermatogonia (1) ovum
(2) formation of spermatid (2) Primary oocyte
(3) formation of immature female gamete (3) oogonia
(4) formation of mature female gamete (4) spermatids
(4) (2)
The process of formation of a mature female
Each primary oocyte then gets surrounded
gamete is called oogenesis which is
by a layer of granulosa cells and then called
markedly different from spermatogenesis
as primary follicle
118. Oogenesis is initiated during
124. Primary follicle is surroundeed by
(1) childhood
(2) puberty (1) zona pellucida
(3) at the age of 30-35 years (2) layer of granulosa cells
(4) during embryonic development (3) follicle cells
(4) (4) none of these
Oogenesis is initiated during the (2)
embryonic development stage 125. How many primary follicles are left during
119. Female gamete mother cells are known puberty
as (1) around 2,00,000
(1) primary oocyte
(2) 60,000-80,000
(2) secondary oocyte
(3) 10,000-20,000
(3) oogonia (4) ovum
(4) 6,000-8,000
(3)
Oogenesis is initiated during the embryonic (2)
development stage when a couple of million Therefore, at puberty only 60,000-80,000
gamete mother cells (oogonia) are formed primary follicles are left in each ovary.
within each fetal ovary; 126. Primary follicle further forms
120. Oogonia are produced (1) Oogonia
(1) all over the life (2) primary oocyte
(2) between 15-20 years
(3) secondary follicle
(3) between 15-50 years
(4) antrum
(4) no new oogonia are addedafter birth
(3)
(4)
No more oogonia are formed and added The primary follicles get surrounded by
after birth more layers of granulosa cells and a new
theca and called secondary follicles.
121. Primary oocyte is formed by
(1) ovum 127. Secondary follicle is surrounded by
(2) secondary oocyte (1) theca only
(3) oogonia (2) more granulaosa layer and new theca
(4) spermatids (3) only one granulosa layer
(3) (4) zona pellucida
These cells start division and enter into (2)
prophase-I of the meiotic division and get 128. Antrum is present in
temporarily arrested at that stage,called
primary oocytes. (1) Primary oocyte
122. Primary oocyte are formed in which stage (2) secondary follicle
of cell division (3) ovum
(1) Prophase I mitotic (4) tertiary follicle
(2) Anaphase I meiotic (4)
(3) Prophase I meiosis The secondary follicle soon transforms into
(4) Anaphase I meiosis a tertiary follicle which is characterised by
(3) a fluid filled cavity called antrum

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129. Antrum is Page: 49-
(1) inner layer of follicle theca 134. Bulk of the nutrient rich cytoplasm that
secondary oocyte contains comes from
(2) outer layer of follicle theca (1) Graffian follicle
(3) fluid filled cavity in tertiary follicle (2) Primary oocyte
(3) Ovum
(4) fluid filled cavity in secondary follicle
(4) none of these
(3) (2)
130. Primary oocyte grows in size and secondary oocyte retains bulk of
completes its first meiotic division in which thenutrient rich cytoplasm of the primary
oocyte
stage
135. Graffian follicle is the mature form of
(1) primary follicle (1) primary follicle
(2) secondary follicle (2) secondary follicle
(3) tertiary follicle (3) tertiary follicle
(4) Oogonia
(4) graffian follicle (3)
(3) The tertiary follicle further changes into the
mature follicle or Graafian follicle
The primary oocyte within the tertiary follicle
136. Zona pellucida is the layer formed around
grows in size and completes its first
(1) acrosome
meiotic division.
(2) primary oocyte
131. In tertiary follicle how many layers of (3) secondary oocyte
theca are present (4) Graffian follicle
(1) one (2) two (3)
The secondary oocyte forms a new
(3) three (4) four membrane called zona pellucida
(2) surrounding it
137. Ovulation is a process in which
The theca layer is organised into an inner
(1) primary oocyte is formed
theca interna and an outer theca externa
(2) secondary oocyte is formed
132. Oogonia and secondary oocyte have the (3) secondary oocyte is released from tertiary
ploidy of follicle
(4) secondary oocyte is released by the
(1) both n (2) both 2n rupture of Graffian follicle
(3) n,2n (4) 2n,n (4)
(4) The Graafian follicle now ruptures to
release the secondary oocyte (ovum)
It is an unequal division resulting in the from the ovary by the process called
formation of a large haploid secondary ovulation
oocyte and a tiny first polar body 138. Reproductive cycle in female primates is
called
133. Primary oocyte during tertiary follicle (1) oestrus cycle
stage forms (2) Menstrual cycle
(1) secondary oocyte (3) reproductive cycle
(4) none of these
(2) first polar body
(2)
(3) graffian follicle
The reproductive cycle in the f emale
(4) both 1 and 2 primates (e.g. monkeys, apes and human
(4) beings) is called menstrual cycle

50 | Page
139. In which of the following menstrual cycle 145. Menstrual flow is a result of
does not take place (1) break down of endometrial lining of Graffian
(1) monkey (2) sheep follicle and blood vessels
(2) break down of endometrial lining of
(3) apes (4) human beings
secondary follicle and blood vessels
(2)
(3) break down of endometrial lining of uterus
140. The first menstruation begins at the age and blood vessels
of (4) break down of zona pellucida oftertiary
(1) 5-8 years (2) 12-16 years follicle and blood vessels
(3) 25-30 years (4) 50 years (3)

(2) The menstrual flow results due to breakdown

of endometrial lining of the uterus and its
The first menstruation begins at puberty blood vessels which forms liquid that
and is called menarche comes out through vagina.
141. In human females menstruation is 146. Menstrual flow comes out through
repeated at an average interval of (1) urethrs (2) vagina
(1) 10-15 days (2) 2-3 months (3) penis (4) none of these
(3) 28-29 days (4) 5-7 days (2)
(3) 147. Lack of menstrual cycle may be due to
In human females, menstruation is (1) pregnancy (2) stress
repeated at an average interval of about 28/ (3) poor health (4) all of these
29 days (4)

142. How many ovum are released in a single Lack of menstruation may be indicative of
pregnancy. However, it may also becaused
menstrual cycle
due to some other underlying causes like
(1) two (2) numerous stress, poor health etc.
(3) one (4) four 148. If the released ovum is fertilized
(3) (1) menstruation will take place
One ovum is released (ovulation) during the (2) menstruation will not take place
middle of each menstrual cycle (3) mentruation will take place in the middle
143. In normal human females ovum is of cycle
released during (4) menstruation will take place on 20 day of
cycle
(1) first day of menstrual cycle
(2)
(2) last three days of menstrual cycle
Menstruation only occurs if the released
(3) middle of menstrual cycle ouvm is not fertilised
(4) first week of menstrual cycle 149. In each menstrual cycle menstrual phase
(3) is followed by
(1) Luteal phase
144. menstrual flow occurs during
(2) follicular phase
(1) first day of menstrual cycle
(3) next cycle
(2) last three days of menstrual cycle
(4) secretory phase
(3) middle of menstrual cycle
(2)
(4) first 3-5 days of menstrual cycle The menstrual phase is f ollowDuring
(4) follicular pahseed by the follicular phase

51 | Page
150. During follicular phase Page : 51-
(1) f ormation of secon dary f ollicle f rom 155. Gonadotropins are
primary follicle (1) pitutary hormones
(2) formation of tertiary follicle from secondary (2) thyroid hormone
follicle (3) ovarian hormone
(3) fromation of mature Graaffian follicle from (4) corticoid hormone
primary follicle (1)
(4) none of these gonadotropins (LH and FSH) increases
(3) gradually during the follicular phase, and
stimulates follicular development as well
During this phase, the primary follicles in as secretion of estrogens by the growing
the ovary grow to become afully mature follicles
Graafian follicle and simultaneously the 156. Gonadotropins stimulates
endometrium of uterus regenerates through (1) follicular development and decrease in
proliferation estrogen levels
151. Endometrium of ut erus regenerates (2) corpus luteum formation and decrease in
through proliferation in which phase of estrogen levels
menstrual cycle (3) follicular development and increase in
(1) Luteal phase estrogen levels
(2) follicular phase (4) corpus luteum formation and increase in
estrogen levels
(3) next cycle
(3)
(4) secretory phase
157. The gonadotropins LH and FSH areat the
(2) peak level during
152. Changes in ovary and uterus during (1) initial 3-5 days of menstrual cycle
menstrual cycle takes place due to (2) initial 5-8 days of menstrual cycle
changes in level of (3) middle of menstrual cycle
(1) pitutary and thyroid hormone (4) last 5 days of menstrual cycle
(2) pitutary and androgenhormones (3)
(3) thyroid and ovarian hormones Both LH and FSH attain a peak level in the
(4) pitutary and ovarian hormones middle of cycle (about 14th day).
(4) 158. The increase of which hormone is mainly
responsible for ovulation
These changes in the ovary and the uterus
(1) FSH (2) TSH
are induced by changes in the levels of
pituitary and ovarian hormones (3) GH (4) LH
(4)
153. Follicular phase is also known as
Rapid secretion of LH leading to its
(1) menstruation
maximum level during the mid-cycle called
(2) secretory phase LH surge induces rupture of Graafian follicle
(3) proliferative phase and thereby the release of ovum
(ovulation)
(4) luteal phase
159. State the correct statement
(3)
Corpus luteum is
154. Luteal phase is also known as
(a) formed by Graffian follicle with ovum
(1) menstruation
(b) formed during l uteal phase of
(2) secretory phase menstrual cycle
(3) proliferative phase (c) Corpus luteum secretes large amouts
(4) luteal phase of estrogen
(2) (d) Estrogen is necessary for maintenance
of endometrium

52 | Page
 (1) only a (2) a andb 164. Fertilisation takes place in
(3) b andc (4) only b (1) uterus (2) cervix
(4)
(3) ovary (4) fallopian tube
formed by Graffian follicle without ovum
Corpus luteum secretes large amouts of (4)
progesterone The ovum released by the ovary is also
Progesterone is necessary f or transported to the ampullary-isthmic
maintenance of endometrium lining junction where fertilisation takes place.
160. In the absence of fertilisation there is 165. Which of the following is not true
(a) no menstruation
(1) Fertilisation can only occur if the ovum and
(b) menstruation takes place
sperms are transported simultaneously to
(c) corpus luteum degenerates
the ampullaryisthmic junction
(d) endometrium disintegrates
(e) new cycle initiates (2) All copulations can lead to fertilisation and
(1) a false (2) a and e false pregnancy
(3) ab and d false (4) c,d,e false (3) During copulation (coitus) semen is
(1) released by the penis into the vagina
In the absence of fertilisation, the corpus (4) The ovum released by the ovary is also
luteum degenerates. This causes transported to the ampullary-isthmic
disintegration of the endometrium leading
junction where fertilisation takes place
to menstruation, marking a new cycle
161. In human beings menstrual cycle ceases (2)
in Not all copulations lead to pregnancy
(1) childhood . Only those copulations in which ovum
(2) puberty and sperms are transported simultaneously
(3) 30-35 years to the ampullaryisthmic junction can lead
(4) around 50 years to pregnancy.
(4) 166. Fertilisation is a process in which
In human beings, menstrual cycles ceases
(1) corpus luteum is formed
around 50 years of age; that is termed as
menopause (2) Graafian follicle is formed
162. Cease of mentrual cycle is known as (3) sperm fuses with ovum
(1) Menarch (2) antrum (4) first menstruation begins
(3) menopause (4) diapause (3)
(3) The process of fusion of a sperm with an
163. The sperm released during insemination ovum is called fertilisation.
travels the female genitary tract upto
167. During fertilisation sperm comes in contact
(1) uterus
with which part of ovum
(2) ampullary- isthmic junction
(1) granulosa layer
(3) cervix
(2) zona pellucida
(4) vagina
(3) ovum cytoplasm
(2)
The motile sperms swim rapidly, pass (4) none of these
through the cervix, enter into the uterus and (2)
finally reach the junction of the isthmus and During fertilisation, a sperm comes in
ampulla (ampullary-isthmic junction) of the contact with the zona pellucida layer of the
fallopian tube
ovum

53 | Page
168. Only one sperm fuses with ovum because 173. Which of the following statement is not
(1) only one sperm reaches the cervix true
(2) only one sperm reaches the uterus (1) The chromosome pattern in the human
(3) only one sperm reaches the falopian tube female is XX and that in the male is XY.
(4) contact of one sperm with ovum zona (2) All the haploid gametes produced by the
pellucida and in dces changes in female (ova) have the sex chromosome X.
membrane that blo cks the entry of (3) In the male gametes (sperms) the sex
additional sperms chromosome could be either X or Y
(4) (4) 75 per cent of sperms carry the X
During fertilisation, a sperm comes in chromosome while the other 25 per cent
contact with the zona pellucida layer of the carry the Y.
ovum and induces changes in the (4)
membrane that block the entry of additional 50 per cent of sperms carry the X
sperms chromosome while the other 50 per cent
169. Secretions of which part of sperm helps carry the Y.
in sperm entry in the cytoplasm of ovum 174. Sex of a human baby is determined by
(1) tail (2) neck the
(3) middle peice (4) acrosome (1) father (2) mother
(4) (3) any one of the two
The secretions of the acrosome help the (4) is independent of father and mother
sperm enter into the cytoplasm of the ovum (1)
through the zona pellucida and the plasma That is why, scientifically it is correct to
membrane. say that the sex of the baby is determined
Page:52- by the father and not by the mother
170. Second meiotic division of secondary 175. Whnen sperm carrying Y chromosome
oocyte results in fuses with ovum the child will be
(1) two equal size ovum (1) female (2) male
(2) two secondary polar bodies (3) can’t determine (4) none of these
(3) one ovum and one secondary polar body (2)
(4) one ovum and one primary polar body 176. The zygote after f ertilisation moves
(3) towards
171. Secondary oocyte and ootid have the (1) ampulla (2) ovary
ploidy (3) infundibulum (4) uterus
(1) 2n,n (2) both 2n (4)
(3) both n (4) n,2n The mitotic division starts as the zygote
(3) moves through the isthmus of the oviduct
The second meiotic division is also unequal called cleavage towards the uterus
and results in the formation of a second 177. 8-16 cell stage of zygote is called
polar body and a haploid ovum (ootid). (1) blastocyst (2) morula
172. Nucleus of sperm fuses with the nucleus (3) trophoblast (4) none of these
of (2)
(1) secondary oocyte The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is
(2) secondary polar body called a morula
(3) ootid 178. The zygote divides by
(4) none of these (1) mitotic division
(3) (2) meiotic division
Soon the haploid nucleus of the sperms (3) both 1 and 2
and that of the ovum fuse together to form (4) none of these
a diploid zygote (1)

54 | Page
179. The daughter cells of zygote are known 186. Implantation refers to
as (1) Formation of zygote
(1) blastocyst (2) morula (2) formation of embryo
(3) trophoblast (4) blastomere (3) embedding of morula in uterine wall
(4) (4) embedding of blastocyst in uterine wall
Page: 53- (4)
180. The morula continues to divide and form After attachment, the uterine cells divide
rapidly and covers the blastocyst. As a
(1) blastocyst (2) morula
result, the blastocyst becomes embedded
(3) trophoblast (4) blastomere in the endometrium of the uterus . This is
(1) called implantation and it leads to
The morula continues to divide and pregnancy.
transforms into blastocyst as it moves 187. Finger like project ion that appear on
further into the uterus. trophoblast after implantation are known
as
181. The outer layer of blastocyst is known as
(1) isthmus
(1) inner cell mass (2) morula
(2) chorionic fillings
(3) trophoblast (4) blastomere
(3) chorionic villi
(3)
(4) inner cell mass
The blastomeres in the blastocyst are (3)
arranged into an outer layer called
After implantation, finger-like projections
trophoblast and an inner group of cells
appear on the trophoblast called chorionic
attached to trophoblast called the inner villi which are surrounded by the uterine
cell mass. tissue and maternal blood
182. The inner cells of blastocyst are called 188. Structural and functional unit between
(1) inner cell mass (2) morula embryo and maternal body is called
(3) trophoblast (4) none of these (1) chorionic villi (2) placenta
(1) (3) trophoblast (4) none of these
183. The trophoblast layer attaches to (2)
(1) fallopian tube inner wall The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become
interdigitated with each other and jointly
(2) cervix f orm a structural and f unctional unit
(3) endometrium between developing embryo (foetus) and
maternal body called placenta
(4) none of these
189. Placenta is formed by the interdigitation
(3) of
The trophoblast layer then gets attached (1) chorionic villi with trophoblast
to the endometrium and the inner cell (2) chorionic villi with fallopian tube wall
mass gets differentiated as the embryo (3) chorionic villi with uterine wall
184. Which stage cells differentiate to form (4) chorionic villi with inner cell mass
embryo (3)
(1) morula (2) trophoblast 190. Placenta performs the function of
(3) blastocyst (4) none of these (1) supply of oxygen and nutrients to embryo
(3) (2) as a endocrine tissue secreting hormones
185. Embryo is formed by differentiation of (3) removal of carbondioxide and excretory
waste materials produced by embryo
which cells
(4) all of these
(1) trophoblast
(4)
(2) inner cell mass of blastocyst
The placenta facilitate the supply of oxygen
(3) morula inner layer
and nutrients to the embryo and also
(4) none of these removal of carbon dioxide and excretory/
(2) waste materials produced by the embryo.
55 | Page
191. umblical cord joins joins 196. increased levels of several hormones in
(1) embryo to cervix maternal blood are necessary
(2) embryo to uterus (1) supporting faetal growth
(3) placenta to uterus (2) maintainence of pregnancy
(4) embryo to placenta (3) supporting metabolic chnages in mother
(4)
The placenta is connected to the embryo (4) All of these
through an umbilical cord (4)
192. Which of the following hormone is not Increased production of these hormones
secreted by placenta is essential for supporting the fetal growth,
(1) human chorionic gonadotropin metabolic changes in the mother and
(2) human placental lactogen maintenance of pregnancy
(3) estrogen and progestogens 197. The outer most layer of embryo is known
(4) relaxin as
(4) (1) ectoderm (2) epiderm
Placenta also acts as an endocrine tissue (3) mesoderm (4) none of these
and produces several hormones like (1)
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG),
human placental lactogen (hPL), 198. In humans heart is formed after how many
estrogens, progestogens, etc. In the later months of pregnancy
phase of pregnancy, a hormone called (1) one month (2) two month
relaxin is also secreted by the ovary (3) three month (4) seven month
193. Which of the following hormone is not (1)
pregnancy time specific
In human beings, after one month of
(1) human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy, the embryo’s heart is formed
(2) human placental lactogen 199. In which month of pregnancy limbs and
(3) estrogen and progestogens digits of foetus are formed :
(4) relaxin (1) one month (2) two month
(3) (3) three month (4) seven month
hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in
(2)
women only during pregnancy
By the end of the second month of
194. Levels of which of the following hormones
are increased in maternal blood during pregnancy, the foetus develops limbs and
pregnancy digits
(1) estrogens and progestogens 200. The external genit al organs are well
(2) cortisol and prolactin developed during
(3) thyroxine (1) one month (2) two month
(4) all ofthese (3) three month (4) seven month
(4) (3)
In addition, during pregnancy the levels of By the end of 12 weeks (first trimester),
other hormones like estrogens, most of the major organ systems are
progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine, formed,
etc., are increased severalfolds in the 201. The first movement and hairs appear after
maternal blood
(1) one month (2) two month
195. After implantation the inner cell mass
(3) three month (4) five month
differentiates into how many layers
(4)
(1) two (2) one
The first movements of the foetus and
(3) three (4) four
appearance of hair on the head are usually
(3)
observed during the fifth month

56 | Page
202. Eyelids separate a nd eye lashes are The signals for parturition originate from the
formed after fully developed foetus and the placenta
(1) one month (2) six month which induce mild uterine contractions
(3) three month (4) five month called foetal ejection reflex.
(2) 207. Foetal ejection reflex triggers release of
By the end of 24 weeks (second trimester), which hormone
the body is covered with fine hair, eye-lids (1) estrogen
separate, and eyelashes are formed. (2) progesterone
203. The gestation period for human pregnancy (3) human chorionic gonadotropin
is
(4) none of these
(1) 3 months (2) 6 months
(4)
(3) 9 months (4) 45 weeks
foetal ejection reflex triggers release of
(3)
oxytocin from the maternal pituitary
The average duration of human pregnancy
208. The milk produced by the mother during
is about 9 months which is called the
gestation period the initial few days is called
204. During parturition their is vigorous (1) permetrium (2) colostrum
contraction in (3) lactose milk (4) none of these
(1) ovaries (2) fallopian tube (2)
(3) uterus (4) none of these 209. Resistance is developed in new born baby
(3) is provided by
Vigorous contraction of the uterus at the (1) antibody are present in mother’s milk of
end of pregnancy causes expulsion/delivery first few days after child birth
of the foetus. This process of delivery of (2) keeping new born in sterile place
the foetus (childbirth) is called parturition (3) giving new born injections soon after birth
205. Signals for parturition originate from (4) none of these
(1) fully developed foetus (1)
(2) placenta The milk produced during the initial few days
(3) cervix of lactation is called colostrum which
(4) both 1 and 2 contains several antibodies absolutely
essential to develop resistance for the new-
(4)
born babies
The signals for parturition originate from the
210. Parturition is a process having
fully developed fetus and the placenta which
(1) neuronal control
induce mild uterine contractions called
foetal ejection reflex. (2) endocrine control
(3) muscular control
206. Foetal ejection reflex refers to
(4) both 1 and 2
(1) foetal movement during gestation
(4)
(2) mild ovary contractions during parturition
Parturition is induced by a complex
(3) mild uterine contractions during parturition neuroendocrine mechanism.
(4) heart beat of embryo heard by stethescope
(3)

57 | Page
 Exemplar Question
1. Choose the incorrect statement from the 7. Acrosomal reaction of the sperm occurs due
following: to:
a. In birds and mammals internal fertilisation a. Its contact with zona pellucida of the ova
takes place b. Reactions within the uterine environment
b. Colostrum contains antibodies and of the female
nutrients c. Reactions wit hin t he epididymal
c. Polyspermy is prevented by the chemical environment of the male
changes in the egg surface d. Androgens produced in the uterus
d. In the human female implantation occurs 8. Which one of the following is not a male
almost seven days after fertilisation accessory gland?
2. Identify the wrong statement from the following: a. Seminal vesicle
a. High levels of estrogen triggers the b. Ampulla
ovulatory surge. c. Prostate
b. Orgonial cells start to proliferate and give d. Bulbourethral gland
rise to functional ova in regular cycles from
9. The immature male germ cell undergo division
puberty onwards.
to produce sperms by t he process of
c. Sperms released f rom seminiferous spermatogenesis. Choose the correct one with
tubules are poorly motile/non-motile. reference to above.
d. Progesterone level is high during the post a. Spermatogonia have 46 chromosomes and
ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle. always undergo meiotic cell division
3. Spot the odd one out from the following b. Primary spermatocytes divide by mitotic
structures with ref erence to the male cell division
reproductive system:
c. Secondary spermatocytes hav e 23
a. Ret testis b. Epididymis chromosomes and undergo second meiotic
c. Vasa efferentia d. Isthmus division
4. Seminal plasma, the fluid part of semen, is d. Spermatozoa are transf ormed into
contributed by. spermatids
i. Seminal vesicle 10. Match between parts of the sperm and their
ii. Prostate functions by choosing .
iii. Urethra Col. A Col. B
iv. Bulbourethral gland A. Head i. Enzymes
(a) i and ii (b) i, ii and iv B. Middle piece ii. Sperm
(c) ii, iii and iv (d) i and iv motility
5. Spermiation is the process of the release of C. Acrosome iii. Energy
sperms from: D. Tail iv. Genetic
a. Seminiferous tubules material
b. Vas deferens options:
c. Epididymis a. A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
d. Prostate gland b. A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
6. Mature Graffian follicle is generally present in c. A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
the ovary of a healthy human female : d. A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
a. 5 – 8 day of menstrual cycle 11. W hi ch among the f oll owing has 23
b. 11 – 17 day of menstrual cycle chromosomes?
c. 18 – 23 day of menstrual cycle a. Spermatogonia b. Zygote
d. 24 – 28 day of menstrual cycle c. Secondary oöcyte d. Oögonia

58 | Page
12. Choose the correct options and match : 15. Urethral meatus refers to the :
A. Trophoblast i. Embedding of
blastocyst in the a. Urinogenital duct
endome trium b. Opening of vas deferens into urethra
B. Cleavage ii. Group of cells that c. External opening of the urinogenital duct
would differentiate
d. Muscles surrounding the urinogenial duct
as embryo
C. Inner cell mass iii. Outer layer of 16. Morula is a developmental stage:
blastocyst attached a. Between the zygote and blastocyst
to the endometrium
b. Between the blastocyst and gastrula
D. Implantation iv. Mitotic division of
zygote c. After the implantation
Options: d. Between implantation and parturition
a. A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv 17. The membranous cover of the ovum at ovulation
b. A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
is:
c. A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
a. Corona radiata
d. A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i
13. W hich of the following hormones is not b. Zona radiata
secreted by human placenta? c. Zona pellucida
a. hCG
d. Chorion
b. Estrogens
18. Identify the odd one from the following:
c. Progesterone
d. LH a. Labia minora
14. The vas deferens receives duct from the b. Fimbriae
seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as:
c. Infundibulum
a. Epididymis
d. Isthmus
b. Ejaculatory duct
c. Efferent ductule
d. Ureter

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Answer Key :
1-c 2-b 3-d 4-b 5-a 6-b 7-a
8-b 9-c 10-b 11-c 12-b 13-d 14-b
15-c 16-a 17-a 18-a
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