COMPREHENSION
Understanding and Interpreting Written Texts
PPT BY RASIN
Introduction
● Comprehension is the ability to understand, interpret, and draw meaning from written or spoken language.
● It is not just about reading words, but understanding the ideas behind them.
● Importance:
○ Improves communication skills
○ Enhances academic performance
○ Helps in competitive exams & professional life
Key Elements of Comprehension
1. Understanding Vocabulary – Knowing word meanings in context
2. Grasping Main Ideas – Identifying the central theme
3. Recognizing Supporting Details – Facts, examples, and evidence
4. Making Inferences – Reading between the lines
5. Evaluating the Text – Critical thinking about the author’s message
Types of Comprehension
1. Literal Comprehension – Direct meaning from the text
2. Inferential Comprehension – Understanding implied ideas
3. Critical Comprehension – Judging and evaluating the text
4. Applied Comprehension – Using the information in real life
Steps to Improve Comprehension Skills
● Read Actively – Highlight or underline important points
● Ask Questions – Before, during, and after reading
● Summarize – Put the main idea in your own words
● Expand Vocabulary – Learn new words regularly
● Practice Regularly – Use comprehension exercises & past papers
Example Exercise
Read the short passage below and answer the questions:
"Ritchie Street in Chennai is known as the hub of electronics. People visit it to buy computers, cameras, and accessories
at affordable prices."
Questions:
1. What is Ritchie Street famous for?
2. Name two products people buy there.
3. Why do people prefer shopping there?
Common Challenges in Comprehension
● Lack of vocabulary knowledge
● Difficulty in concentrating
● Not identifying the main idea
● Misinterpreting the author’s tone or intent
● Reading too fast without understanding
Tips for Success
● Read daily (newspapers, articles, books)
● Note unfamiliar words & look them up
● Discuss what you read with others
● Practice with comprehension passages
● Stay focused & avoid distractions while reading
Conclusion
● Comprehension is a core skill for both academic success and everyday life.
● It involves reading, understanding, interpreting, and applying information.
● Quote: “Reading without understanding is like eating without tasting.”
THANK YOU ALL
