# 1.
Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
print(f "Temperature in Fahrenheit: {fahrenheit}")
# 2. Days to complete work by A, B, C together
x = float(input("Days taken by A: "))
y = float(input("Days taken by B: "))
z = float(input("Days taken by C: "))
days = (x * y * z) / (x * y + y * z + x * z)
print(f"Work will be completed in {days} days")
# 3. Swap two numbers without third variable
a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
a, b = b, a
print(f"After swapping: a = {a}, b = {b}")
# 4. Traffic signal message
signal = input("Enter signal color (red/yellow/green): ").lower()
if signal == "red":
print("Stop!")
elif signal == "yellow":
print("Ready to go!")
elif signal == "green":
print("Go!")
else:
print("Invalid color")
# 5. Simple calculator
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
op = input("Enter operation (+, -, *, /): ")
if op == '+':
print("Result:", num1 + num2)
elif op == '-':
print("Result:", num1 - num2)
elif op == '*':
print("Result:", num1 * num2)
elif op == '/':
if num2 != 0:
print("Result:", num1 / num2)
else:
print("Division by zero not allowed")
else:
print("Invalid operator")
# 6. Sum of first 10 natural numbers
s=0
for i in range(1, 11):
s+= i
print("Sum =", s)
# 7. Factors of a number using while loop
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
i=1
while i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
print(i, end=" ")
i += 1
print()
#8. Grade of a student based on percentage
percentage = float(input("Enter percentage: "))
if percentage > 90:
grade = "A"
elif percentage > 80:
grade = "B"
elif percentage > 70:
grade = "C"
elif percentage > 60:
grade = "D"
else:
grade = "E"
print(f"Grade: {grade}")
# 9. Pattern 1: Stars
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
print("*" * i)
# Pattern 2: Numbers decreasing
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
for i in range(rows, 0, -1):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print(j, end="")
print()
# Pattern 3: Alphabets
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
for j in range(65, 65 + i): # ASCII 65 = 'A'
print(chr(j), end="")
print()
# 10. Prime numbers between 2 and 50
for num in range(2, 51):
prime = True
for i in range(2, int(num ** 0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
prime = False
break
if prime:
print(num, end=" ")
print()
# 11. Factorial of a number
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
fact = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
fact *= i
print("Factorial =", fact)
# 12. Leap year check
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):
print("Leap year")
else:
print("Not a leap year")
# 13. Sum of series 1 + 1/8 + 1/27 + ... + 1/n^3
n = int(input("Enter value of n: "))
total = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
total += 1 / (i ** 3)
print("Sum =", total)
# 14. Prime check
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, int(num ** 0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
print("Not prime")
break
else:
print("Prime")
else:
print("Not prime")
# 15. Count character occurrences
string = input("Enter a string: ")
char = input("Enter character to count: ")
count = string.count(char)
print(f"'{char}' occurs {count} times")
# 16. Sum of digits of a number
num = input("Enter a number: ")
digit_sum = sum(int(d) for d in num)
print("Sum of digits =", digit_sum)
# 17. Replace spaces with hyphens
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")
print(sentence.replace(" ", "-"))
# 18. Capitalize first letter of each word
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")
print(sentence.title())
# 19. Count vowels, consonants, uppercase, lowercase
string = input("Enter a string: ")
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
vowel_count = consonant_count = upper_count = lower_count = 0
for ch in string:
if ch.isalpha():
if ch in vowels:
vowel_count += 1
else:
consonant_count += 1
if ch.isupper():
upper_count += 1
elif ch.islower():
lower_count += 1
print(f"Vowels: {vowel_count}")
print(f"Consonants: {consonant_count}")
print(f"Uppercase: {upper_count}")
print(f"Lowercase: {lower_count}")
# 20. Palindrome check + case conversion
string = input("Enter a string: ")
if string.lower() == string[::-1].lower():
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not a palindrome")
print("Case converted:", string.swapcase())
