COURSE OUTLINE

Anatomy and Physiology

PRELIM

I. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology VIII. Endocrine System

a) Introduction a) Overview of the Endocrine System

b) Levels of Structural Organization in the Human Body b) Major Endocrine Glands and Their Locations
c) Anatomical Terminology c) Hormones and Their Functions
d) Homeostasis d) Mechanisms of Hormone Action
e) Feedback Mechanisms e) Clinical Correlations: Hormonal imbalances
f) Clinical Applications of Homeostatic Disruption f) Nursing Applications and Care Scenarios
g) Diagnostic Laboratory Values and Interpretation
II. Cells and Tissues
IX. Cardiovascular System
a) The Cell: Structure and Function
b) Cellular Processes a) Overview of the Cardiovascular System
c) Membrane Transport Mechanisms b) Anatomical Structures of the Heart
d) Tissues of the Human Body c) Blood Vessels and Circulatory Pathways
e) Microscopy and Histology d) Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds
f) Clinical Correlations e) Conduction System of the Heart
g) Nursing Applications f) Blood: Components and Functions
g) Regulation of Blood Pressure and Cardiac Output
III. Integumentary System h) Clinical Correlations
i) Nursing Assessments and Interventions
a) Overview of the Integumentary System
b) Structure and Layers of the Skin X. Respiratory System
c) Physiological Functions of the Integumentary System
d) Accessory Structures of the Skin. a) Anatomy of the Respiratory System & Functions
e) Tissue Repair and Wound Healing b) Mechanics of Breathing
f) Clinical Correlations c) Gas Exchange & Transport
g) Nursing Applications and Skin Care Interventions d) Ventilation-Perfusion (V/Q) & Diffusion Concepts
e) Neural & Chemical Regulation of Breathing
IV. Skeletal System f) Acid-Base Balance & the Lungs
g) Structure-Function Correlations in Common Conditions
a) Overview & Functions of the Skeletal System h) Nursing Assessment & Monitoring
b) Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton i) Clinical Skills & Interventions
c) Bone Types, Microstructure, & Function j) Case Discussions & Application
d) Bone Formation, Growth, Remodeling Factors, & Health
Factors FINALS
e) Joints: Classification & Movements
f) Clinical Applications for Nursing XI. Digestive System
g) Integrated Case Discussion & Skills
a) Anatomy of the Digestive System & Functions
h) Optional Enrichments
b) Core Processes: Ingestion Digestion Absorption
V. Muscular System Elimination
c) Regulation of Digestive Activities (Nervous & Hormonal)
a) Overview of the Muscular System d) Enzymes & Secretions in Digestion
b) Types of Muscle Tissue e) Absorption Highlights by Nutrient
c) Major Skeletal Muscles of the Human Body f) Structure-Function Correlations in Common Gl Disorders
d) Physiology of Skeletal Muscle Contraction g) Nursing Assessment & Bedside Application
e) Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ) and Motor Units h) Clinical Scenarios & Decision Making Teaching/Lab
f) Muscle Interactions in Movement Enhancements (optional)
g) Effects of Exercise, Aging, and Immobility on Muscles
h) Nursing Applications and Clinical Scenarios Xll. Urinary System

MIDTERMS a) Anatomy of the Urinary System

b) Functions of the Urinary System
VI. Central Nervous System c) Urine Formation.
d) Regulation of Kidney Function
a) Overview of the Central Nervous System (CNS) e) Clinical Correlations
b) Major Structures of the CNS f) Nursing Assessments and Interventions
c) Key Brain Regions and Their Functions
d) Protective Coverings and Support Systems of the CNS XIII. Male Reproductive System
Neurons and Glial Cells
f) Reflex Arcs and Their Clinical Significance Sensory and a) Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System & Functions
Motor Pathways b) Spermatogenesis & Hormonal Regulation
h) Common Neurological Conditions and Correlations c) Physiology of Sexual Function & Reproduction
i) Nursing Applications and Clinical Assessments d) Disorder & Clinical Correlation
e) Nursing Assessment, Education, & Health Promotion
VII. Peripheral Nervous System f) Application to Nursing Care & Case Discussions
g) Suggested Learning Activities
a) Overview of the Nervous System
b) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Structure and XIV. Female Reproductive System
Components
c) Functional Divisions of the PNS a) Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System &
d) Autonomic Nervous System (ANS): Sympathetic vs. Functions
Parasympathetic b) Gametogenesis & Hormonal Regulation of Cycles
e) Role of the PNS in Sensory and Motor Pathways c) Physiology of Reproduction, Pregnancy & Lactation
f) Clinical Correlations Nursing Assessments Related to the Correlations
PNS
 COURSE OUTLINE
Anatomy and Physiology

d) Clinical Conditions & Structure-Function

e) Nursing Assessment, Health Education & Preventive
Care
f) Bedside Applications & Common Nursing Interventions
Diagnostic Tests & Labs (Orientation)
g) Diagnostic Test & Labs (Orientation)
h) Case Discussions & Skills (Application)
i) Learning Activities (optional)

XV. Integration and Review

a) Systems Synthesis: "Big-Picture" Structure-Function

Review
b) Interrelationships that Maintain Homeostasis
c) Multi-System Case Themes (Analysis & Application
d) Clinical Reasoning Frameworks & Bedside Data
Integration
e) Targeted Skill Refreshers (System-Based)
f) Exam & OSCE Prep: Strategies and Gap-Closing
g) Learning Activities (to meet all outcomes)
h) Quick Reference "Must-Know" Lists

REFERENCES
Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. (2021). Principles of Anatomy
and Physiology (15th ed.). Wiley.
Marieb, E. N., & Hoehn, K. (2019). Human Anatomy &
Physiology (11th ed.). Pearson.
Seeley, R. R., Stephens, T. D., & Tate, P. (2020), Seeley's
Anatomy and Physiology (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill
Education.
Saladin, K. S. (2020). Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form
and Function (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

GRADING SYSTEM
LECTURE

Component Weight Subcriteria

Attendance 10% -100% attendance = full points
-Deduction per absence or tardiness
-Timeliness of submission
Assignments 20% -Accuracy and completeness
-Neatness PRELIM -25%
-Participation in Class MIDTERMS -25%
Activities 20% -Group work contributions FINALS -25%
-Output quality COMPREHENSIVE EXAM -15%
-Short assessments (weekly or bi CASE STUDY -10%
Quizzes 20% -weekly)
-May include written or oral
Exam 30%
Total 100%

LABORATORY

Component Weight Subcriteria

-Presence in class/lab sessions
Attendance 10% -Punctuality Prepared by:
-Excused vs. unexcused absences
-Performance during lab exercises MARK PAUL V. MEDINA, RMT, DTA
Lab Activities 40% -Completion of Lab reports Faculty | College of Nursing
-Collaboration/teamwork
-Accuracy and safety in procedures
Assessments 50% -Quizzes
-Practical exams
-Assignments or case studies
COURSE OUTLINE
Anatomy and Physiology