United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1. Full Name:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
2. Established Year:
16 November 1945
UNESCO was founded after World War II to promote peace and security through
international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
3. Headquarters:
Paris, France
The organization's central headquarters is located in the capital of France.
4. Parent Organization:
United Nations (UN)
UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
5. Composition / Structure:
- General Conference: Main decision-making body made up of all Member States; meets
every two years.
- Executive Board: Ensures decisions of the General Conference are implemented; meets
twice a year.
- Secretariat: Headed by the Director-General, manages daily operations.
6. Objectives / Functions:
- Promote international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication.
- Ensure quality education for all and promote lifelong learning.
- Preserve cultural heritage, including sites, monuments, and traditions.
- Promote freedom of expression and media development.
- Support scientific research and cooperation on environmental and sustainable
development issues.
- Encourage respect for cultural diversity and human rights.
7. Key Programs & Initiatives:
- World Heritage Sites Program – identifies and preserves landmarks of global cultural or
natural importance.
- Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) – promotes eco-friendly learning
approaches.
- Global Education Monitoring Report – tracks progress in education worldwide.
- Memory of the World Program – preserves historical documents and archives.
- Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) – supports conservation and sustainable use of
ecosystems.