PR Eng 4
PR Eng 4
Lecture - 04
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Answer
A.
(a) (iii) The study of Mathematics (b) (i) to judge things reasonably and take wise decision
(c) (i) personality (d) (iii) Entirely (e) (i) rational (f) (iii) liberal
(g) (ii) benefits of education (h) (i) intense dislike
(i) (ii) not only from educational institutions but also from family, society, nature from experiences of life.
(j) (iii) the future (k) (iii) prosperity (l) (i) education (m) (ii) industrious
(n) (i) to work (o) (ii) the purpose of education
B.
(a) Education provides us with knowledge and a set of abilities to work meaningfully in life. Thus, we become
able to decide things reasonably and make the right choices in our life. Moreover, it provides us with some
life skills needed to be competitive even in the most challenging situations.
(b) By creating awareness in us, education develops personality in ourselves. With the beginning of our school,
we feel the necessity of making friends and expanding our sense of belonging to the class, school, our
community and finally our country. Thus, education prepares every child to become an active member of the
community and work for its welfare.
(c) It is education which releases our potentials and inner strengths. Education not only sharpens our intellect
but also develops our creativity. It is accepted as true about education.
(d) According to the definition of education, education is progressive and liberal. It teaches us how to respect
human diversity and cultural and religious differences. Through the practice of these values, the world will
become a much happier place.
(e) Yes, I want to make nature my friend, philosopher and guide to learn lessons about life from it. If we combine the
learning from nature with what our school teaches us, we will be able to prepare us for the future.
(g) Yes, education influences us in thinking. By gaining education we learn to think independently and make
our own opinion. Also, it teaches us how to earn and develop critical and logical thinking making our
thinking power more sophisticated.
(h) Yes, I believe that education leads the path to socialization. Because, education gives us an awareness
about ourselves which leads to the development of our personality. As we begin school, we feel the need to
belong to the class and make friends. We then expand our sense of belonging to include the school at large,
our community and finally our country. Education thus prepares every child’s socialization to become an
active member of the community and work for its welfare.
(i) By education, we learn how to read, write and do the basic operations of arithmetic. So, we gain a degree
of self-confidence. We learn to think for ourselves and articulate our thoughts; we pick up skills to
communicate with others. Thus we obtain the ability to manage our affairs well.
(j) As our “friend, philosopher and guide,” nature will help us to have lessons related to our real life which
combining with our school teaching can prepare us for the future.
(k) We are benefitted by education in many ways such as it gives us knowledge and through this knowledge,
we may get the ability of functioning our lives in a proper way. Also, we may get self-confidence that
refines and polishes our thoughts.
(l) Whenever we achieve knowledge of reading, writing and doing the fundamental operating of mathematics, through
the help of education, our self-confidence automatically increases to a greater extent.
(m) The roles of education are to enlighten people and prepare children to make an active member of a
community. Also, it enables us to work for the development of the community. Sometimes, education
helps to find out the latent talent of the community.
(n) Nature is our friend, philosopher and guide. It helps us by making our thinking luminous and building us as
an industrious entity. It works like school by giving the knowledge of practical life.
(o) The sky teaches us to be liberal because when we look at the infinite sky, we can feel the independence
within ourselves. In addition, it helps us develop our own dignity. Thus, the sky teaches us to be liberal.
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Seen Passage-02
01. Read the passage and answer the questions A and B. [Unit-05; Lesson-02]
Once upon a time there lived a bird. It was unlettered. It sang but couldn’t recite a word of scripture. It hopped
and it flew but lacked all sense of manners.
The King said, “Such a bird is of no use. Yet it devours fruit from the forest, bringing down the profits of fruiteries
in the royal market.”
He summoned the Minister and commanded, “Educate the bird!”
The task of educating the bird fell on the King’s nephews, his sisters’ sons.
The learned men of the court deliberated long. They pondered the reasons behind the ignorance of the creature in
question. The conclusion: the bird’s nest made of straw and twigs could not hold much knowledge. Therefore,
the first thing needed was a proper cage.
The royal scholars received handsome fees and happily went home.
A goldsmith set to work on a gilded cage. It turned out to be of such exquisite workmanship that people from far
and near crowded round for a look. Some said, “This is education par excellence.” Others said, “Even if it learns
nothing, it has got the cage. What a lucky bird.”
The goldsmith was delighted to get a bagful of money as reward and went home at once.
A teacher came to give lessons to the bird. He took a pinch of snuff and declared, “This isn’t a matter of just a
few texts.”
One of the royal nephews sent for scribes. They made multiple copies of various texts until there was a veritable
mountain. “Bravo!” exclaimed those who saw it, “There is no room for any more knowledge.”
The scribes loaded their wages onto bullocks and merrily headed home. They would never again want for
anything.
The nephews were constantly busy looking after the expensive cage. Repairs were always under way. Anyone who
saw the endless dusting, wiping and polishing had to agree that there was “marked improvement”.
A large maintenance crew was needed, and more personnel to supervise them. They all got handsome monthly
salaries, which they saved in their wooden chests. Even their cousins came to live with them in cushioned comfort.
The world is short of many things but not detractors. They said, “The cage looks better no doubt, but has anyone
taken notice of the bird?”
This was reported to the King. He said to a nephew, “What’s this I hear?”
“Your Majesty,” replied the nephew, “If you wish to hear the truth summon the goldsmiths, the scholars, the
scribes, the maintenance crew and their supervisors. Those who haven’t got a share of the royal bounty are
resorting to slander.”
Everything became clear to the King and he rewarded his nephew a gold with chain.
A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :
(a) Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word ‘unlettered’ used in line 1?
(i) vulgar (ii) uninformed (iii) without a letter (iv) illiterate
(b) The contextual meaning of the phrase ‘a pinch of snuff’ is ___.
(i) the schooling of birds (ii) a cage
(iii) a small amount of powdered tobacco (iv) a close look at the bird
(c) The contextual meaning of the word ‘summon’ is ___.
(i) to punish (ii) to gather many people
(iii) to call someone (iv) to request someone
(d) What kind of scholars were chosen for the consultation?
(i) poorest (ii) richest (iii) submissive (iv) young
(e) Which of the followings describes the King best?
(i) greedy (ii) genius (iii) cruel (iv) unwise
(f) The bird lacked ___.
(i) sense of humour (ii) sense of spirituality
(iii) sense of civility (iv) sense of humanity
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(g) Goldsmith’s work turned out to be very ___.
(i) spiritual (ii) conspicuous (iii) repulsive (iv) unprepossessing
(h) The passage mainly deals with ____.
(i) bad effects of grand reception of the King
(ii) the bad effects of unnecessary arranged and expenditure
(iii) the importance of education
(iv) the luxuries of the King
(i) What did the learned men do in finding the bird’s ignorance?
(i) They did nothing. (ii) They called more scholars.
(iii) They deliberated for some days. (iv) They thought for a long time.
(j) Some people commented that the bird was ___ to get a gold cage.
(i) desperate (ii) proud (iii) tired (iv) fortunate
(k) The word ‘devour’ in the passage means ___.
(i) dire (ii) consume (iii) assume (iv) endeavor
(l) The word ‘monthly’ is a/an ____.
(i) Adjective (ii) Noun (iii) Verb (iv) Conjunction
(m) The best synonym of ‘exquisite’ could be ___.
(i) extension (ii) superb (iii) exclusion (iv) intricate
(n) The word ‘veritable’ in the text is a/an ___.
(i) noun (ii) adverb (iii) adjective (iv) verb
(o) The word ‘therefore’ is a/an ____.
(i) verb (ii) adjective (iii) adverb (iv) interjection
B. Answer the following questions:
(a) Why is the bird called unlettered in the passage?
(b) Why did the King show his concern about the schooling of the bird?
(c) What was the main reason of the bird’s ignorance mentioned by the learned men?
(d) “There is no room for any more knowledge?” Why or why not? Justify your answer.
(e) “The cage looks better no doubt, but has anyone taken notice of the bird?” Elucidate.
Answer
A.
(a) (iv) illiterate (b) (iii) a small amount of powdered tobacco
(c) (iii) to call someone (d) (iv) young
(e) (iv) unwise (f) (iii) sense of civility
(g) (ii) conspicuous (h) (ii) the bad effects of unnecessary arranged and expenditure
(i) (iv) They thought for a long time. (j) (iv) fortunate
(k) (ii) consume (l) (i) Adjective
(m) (ii) superb (n) (iii) adjective (o) (iii) adverb
B.
(a) The bird is called unlettered because of two reasons. Firstly, it can not recite a word of scripture. Secondly, it has no
sense of manner.
(b) The king became concerned about the schooling of the bird because despite consuming fruits and bringing down
profit of fruit sellers, it could neither recite from scripture nor learn manner. Consequently, it became useless.
(c) The learned men opined that the bird was ignorant because of its straw and twig made nest. Straw and
twigs were unable to hold much knowledge.
(d) There was no room for any more knowledge because the scribes made a lot of texts and all were wonderful.
The number of texts was very large that included all types of knowledge. So, the person who saw the text
said that there was no more knowledge that did not include in the texts.
(e) The mentioned line indicates the statement of detractor who complained against a nephew that the bird was
not being looked after properly though the allegation was proved false.
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Part - 01
04. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap: [DB’23]
The Padma Bridge is a multi-purpose road-rail bridge over the (a) _____ Padma River in Bangladesh. It is the
longest bridge in Bangladesh. At first the World Bank intended to (b) _____ for the construction of the bridge
and later (c) _____ their decision. But this mega project has been built with domestic funding without (d) _____
aid. It is 6.15 km long and 18.10 m wide. There is a four-lane highway on the upper level and a one- lane railway
on the lower level. The construction journey was started on 7 December 2014 and completed by May 2022. The
dream of Bengalis has come to the reality after (e) _____ various uncertainties. The bridge was (f) _____ by the
Honorable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on June 25 of 2022. Through the opening of the bridge, 19 districts of
the south- western region have been directly (g) _____ with the eastern part of the country. The importance of
the Padma Bridge is (h) _____ in economic development and in changing the living (i) _____ of millions of
people. The world has (j) _____ the historical achievement of the people of Bangladesh through this construction
of the Padma Bridge. The Padma Bridge symbolizes Bangladesh’s self-esteem.
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05. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap: [RB’23]
The process of globalization obviously requires a common language for international communication. For many
different reasons. English has (a) ______ the (b) _______ of being that language. As a result, it has (c) _____
national borders to reach people who speak other languages. It is no longer the (d) _____ possession of British or
American or other native speakers, but a language that (e) _____ to the world’s people. In fact, bilingual and
multilingual users of English for (f) _____ its monolingual native speakers. This phenomenon has led to a
(g) _____ variety of English around the world. As more and more people speak English, more and more varieties
have (h) _____ which are strongly influenced by the pronunciation, grammar and idioms of the (i) _____ mother
tongues. World English has now (j) _____ away from the control of its native speakers.
06. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words in each gap: [Ctg.B’23]
Education is one of the basic needs of a human being. It is (a) _____ for the (b) _____ of mind. Many illiterate
people do not have any (c) _____ of health. If they (d) _____ educated, they could live a (e) _____ and planned
life. Education teaches us how to live well. It (f) _____ us to make the right (g) _____ in life. It enhances our
(h)_____ to perform our duties properly and (i) _____ our everyday problems. In fact, it is education (j) _____
brings positive change our life.
09. Fill in the blanks with appropriate word in each gap: [Ctg.B, Din.B’22, CB’19]
In recent years there have been many alarming reports that world’s climate is undergoing a significant change.
All these reports provide (a)___evidence (b)___world’s temperatures are increasing day by day. This increase in
global (c)___is caused (d)___increased amounts of carbon dioxide (e)___the earth. Most climatologists
(f)___that greenhouse effect is the likely (g)___of this global warming. It may harm human (h)___seriously. This
could catastrophically (i)___mankind’s (j)___to grow food.
10. Fill in the blank with appropriate word in each gap: [SB’19]
We know that all species are (a) ___for maintaining ecological balance. If one is (b) ___, the whole natural
environment (c) ___. In order to (d) ___the environment from being spoilt, we should therefore protect
(e)___wildlife. The good news is that many countries are now (f) ___action to protect their (g) ___wildlife. We
should (h) ___the earth’s wild (i) ___to save ourselves. To be (j) ___to animals is to be kind to mankind.
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11. Fill in the blank with an appropriate word in each gap: [BB’19]
In Britain road and transport rules are (a)___followed by the drivers. Consequently, it has the best road (b)___
record in Europe. All transports must strictly (c)___by the rules (d)___by the government. Coaches and
minibuses (e)___carry children under 16 must be (f)___with seatbelts. There the law (g)___agencies
are (h) ___So, the buses and coaches have become the (i) ___form of road (j) ___.
12. Fill in the blanks with appropriate word in each gap: [JB’19, Ctg.B’17]
There goes a proverb that child is (a) ___of the man. Today’s child is the (b) ___of a nation. He will (c)___the
country. The whole (d) ___depends on their proper (e) ___. It is our fundamental (f) ___to rouse
their (g) ___talent. A sound environment is (h) ___both in the family and the society so that a child (i)___up
physically, mentally and spiritually. Only then it will be (j) ___ to build up a beautiful and developed country.
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18. Fill in the blanks with appropriate word in each gap.
English is called an (a) ___ language. In almost all countries, there are people who can (b) ___ English. No other
language than English serves the (c) ___ of a common language through which people can (d) ___ with one another
across the national border. We should learn English for a great (e) ___ of purposes. English is a skill-based (f) ___.
We should therefore learn the (g) ___ skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing. The communicative
approach to learn English does not (h) ___ one to know or learn definitions of grammar (i) ___. Traditional grammar
has little or no place in learning English through the (j) ___ approach.
Answer
02. (a) learn (b) to take/ to implement (c) enrich (d) express/ write/formulate
(e) them/words (f) right (g) grammatical (h) apply/ use
(i) make/create (j) practice
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08. (a) role (b) moment (c) till (d) do
(e) dislike (f) gather (g) always/constantly (h) integral/important
15. (a) burn/destroy (b) down (c) endanger/harm (d) are turned
(e) absorb (f) will (g) warmer (h) called
(i) melt (j) coastal/huge/large
18. (a) international (b) not speak (c) purpose/motive (d) communicate
(e) deal (f) language (g) four/ fundamental (h) compel/allow/inspire
(i) only (j) communicative
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Part – 02
01. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [JB’24]
(a) The poor man knocked at the door. He came to me with a view to ____.
(b) Many illiterate people do not have any knowledge of health. If they were educated ____.
(c) Scarcely had the teacher gone out of the room ____.
(d) My grandmother lives in a village. It is many years since _____.
(e) Trees are very important for our existence on earth. It is high time ____.
(f) Despite the fact that he worked very hard _____. He was rather disappointed.
(g) You should finish your work today. A stitch in time ____.
(h) You are making a long Journey. Keep your phone turned on in case _____.
(i) My friend is going to the USA. I wish ____.
(j) Time is so valuable that _____.
02. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [CB’24]
(a) I'm so tired that ––––––. Please, take a rickshaw right now.
(b) Though Bangladesh is a small country, ––––––. We are proud of our world heritage sites.
(c) I can't recall his name. It is long since ––––––.
(d) She came to my room while –––––. She didn't wake me up.
(e) It is true that most of the parents of our country are not interested enough to ––––––. They think, educating
their daughters is nothing but a wastage of time and money.
(f) There are many helpless people around us. I wish ––––––.
(g) He likes photography very much. But unfortunately he has lost his camera. If he had the camera, –––.
(h) Be punctual lest ––––––.
(i) Our job market is getting very competitive. Unless you study well, ––––––.
(j) It is too hot inside the room. Would you mind ––––––?
03. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases [Din.B’24]
(a) There goes a proverb. “Grasp all. ____.” If you want to get everything at a time. you may end up
in losing every thing.
(b) The first and foremost duty of a student is to study. Without –––– you can never expect a good result.
(c) You never speak the truth. I will not accompany you unless you ____.
(d) Early rising is good for health. You should rise early so that____.
(e) Self-help is the best help and Allah helps those who ____.
(f) Don’t be tensed for my return. ____ after I shall have finished my work.
(g) You ought to read your texts again and again with a view to ____.
(h) You should remember that if you do not work hard, you will have a chance to fail in the exam. Work
hard lest ____.
(i) It is 10 O’clock now. Our train will start exactly at 11 O’clock. It is high time we____.
(j) My childhood was full of happiness. Would that ____.
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04. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases [MB’24]
(a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time ––––.
(b) Hasan got GPA 4.50. Had he studied seriously he ––––.
(c) Time is valuable. Those who waste time ––––.
(d) This celling is not so high. He is tall enough ––––.
(e) Lock the door and keep the key in a safe place lest ––––.
(f) You cannot understand everything clearly unless ––––.
(g) A lot of passengers were waiting at the bus stop. A bus came. But the bus was so small that ––––.
(h) Inspite of facing so many drawbacks in life he –––– ultimately.
(i) Ayesha is a bright student. She studies hard so that ––––.
(j) Freedom is man’s birth right. He is born free but every where ––––.
05. Complete the sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: [DB’23]
(a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, _____ .
(b) English is an international language. I wish _____.
(c) It is a long time since _____.
(d) He talks too much while doing his work. I don’t like people who _____.
(e) The beggar was very hungry. No sooner had he got a piece of loaf on the road than _____.
(f) The old man is very weak. He is walking slowly _____ .
(g) A student should not memorize any answer blindly. If he memorizes the answer without knowing the
meaning, _____.
(h) Corruption is the main hindrance to the development of our country. It is high time _____.
(i) Had I earned enough money _____.
(j) My brother will come to Rajshahi from Dhaka. So, I have to go to station with a view to _____.
06. Complete the sentences with suitable clauses and phrases: [RB’23]
(a) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that ______.
(b) It's too late. ______, we would not have missed the train.
(c) The poem is too difficult for ______.
(d) Danger comes where ______ So, we have to be careful in our life.
(e) She spoke as if ______. She was actually a quack.
(f) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest ______ arrested.
(g) Despite ______, he helps his relatives.
(h) He took Logic ______ History. History seems to be difficult to him.
(i) If I had been hungry, ______. But I am not hungry at all.
(j) Corruption is a curse. It is high time the government ______
07. Complete the following sentences with suitable phrases or clauses: [SB’23]
(a) Most of the rivers are getting polluted day by day. It is high time _____.
(b) Milk is rich in food values. We should take milk everyday so that _____.
(c) Mr. John is very interested in tourism. He wants to visit Bangladesh with a view to _____.
(d) I like to play cricket in my leisure time. When I get a chance, _____ .
(e) No nation can develop without education. So, it is rightly said that _____.
(f) Mina really sings well. If she gets opportunity, _____.
(g) He was a petty clerk. But he behaved as though _____.
(h) The weather of that night was very rough. I would have met you provided _____.
(i) Bangladesh is a small country. Though it has a small area, _____.
(j) English is an international language. There is not a country in the world where _______.
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08. Complete the following sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Din.B’22]
(a) I am waiting for the chairman. Can you tell me when _____?
(b) Development of a country depends on the active participation of every citizen. Bangladesh expects
that _____.
(c) Give me your address. I will send the documents _____.
(d) Her son died in an accident. She was so grief-stricken that she even could not cry. She had to cry, or _____ .
(e) There is a job vacancy announced on [Link]. Anyone who wants to apply _____.
09. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases: [SB’19]
(a) “Do you know this man?” “Yes, I know him. _____ since he was a boy.”
(b) What a lovely view that was! If I had a camera, _____.
(c) I have never been suspicious of his honesty. I have always believed _____.
(d) It was very hot outside. Nobody actually wanted _____.
(e) The woman _____ was taken to hospital.
(f) When my sister was young, she hid chocolate in impossible places. Once I found a bar _____.
(g) My grandfather has no interest in TV. He often talks about the old days _____.
(h) I am not a rich man. So I never go to the shops _____.
(i) Don’t worry. We are going to be there right on time. I am driving _____.
(j) She never travels alone. She is _____ of travelling alone.
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12. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: [Din.B’19, All Board (Ka)’18]
(a) He is a liar. Do not rely _____.
(b) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science. But _____.
(c) Time has its wings. It was five years since we _____.
(d) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to _____.
(e) Whenever he speaks in English, _____. But we learn through mistakes.
(f) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time _____.
(g) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest _____.
(h) There is nobody _____. Hence happiness is a relative term.
(i) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant _____.
(j) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser, _____.
13. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [DB’17]
(a) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should _____.
(b) English is an international language. ____ you cannot get a good job.
(c) Corruption is an obstacle to our national development. It is high time _____.
(d) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. I wish _____.
(e) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science. But _____.
(f) He cannot run the business. So, he should _____.
(g) He confessed that ____. So, I forgave him.
(h) The students could not memorize the poem. It was too difficult _____.
(i) Since there was no more question to discuss, _____.
(j) Female education is a crying need for our county. It is a good sign that nowadays _____.
14. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [RB’17]
(a) 21st February is a red-letter day in our life because _____. It is our Mother Language Day.
(b) Once there was a farmer who had three sons. They were so lazy that _____.
(c) I have to meet Raihan. Do you know where _____?
(d) It is high time you _____. It is detrimental to health.
(e) English is an international language. If you want to go abroad for higher studies _____.
(f) The bee is one of the busiest insets. It flies from flower to flower _____.
(g) My friend lived in New Zealand. It is many years since _____.
(h) We must grow the habit of getting up early in the morning. The sooner we get up _____.
(i) There goes the proverb “United we stand, divided we fall”. Unless we are united, _____.
(j) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to _____.
15. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [SB’17]
(a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, _____.
(b) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time _____.
(c) English is an international language. I wish _____.
(d) If I had much money, _____.
(e) There goes a proverb that _____.So, you have to make friendship with a gentleman.
(f) Hardly had he seen his friend _____.
(g) It is a long time since we _____.
(h) All of us have to work hard with a view to _____.
(i) I was too young to _____.
(j) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest he _____.
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16. Complete the sentences using suitable words clauses/phrases. [JB’17]
(a) Last night I did not have a sound sleep. I felt sleepy ____ TV.
(b) You cannot handle such a ____ if you don’t have prior experience in teaching.
(c) If the driver had been more careful, ____ the fatal accident.
(d) We were supposed to start our journey the next day. But it was so hot that _____.
(e) A village market is one of the many attractions of country life. It is a public place where _____.
(f) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough ?
(g) Begging is not a profession. It is most disreputable. We must not _____.
(h) Wherever he speaks in English _____. But it is natural that we learn through mistakes.
(i) The station is not far away from here. It will take you five minutes _____.
(j) One should bear in mind that forming bad habit is easy to do but _____.
17. Complete the sentences using suitable words clauses/phrases. [CB’17]
(a) He studies medicine so that _____.
(b) Time has its wings. It was five years since we _____.
(c) The poor man knocked at my door. He came to me with a view to _____.
(d) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for _____.
(e) I went to market yesterday. Had you requested me, _____.
(f) Do not worry about me. I after I have finished my study.
(g) They are very hard working. If the bank gives them loan on easy terms, they _____.
(h) Unity is strength. United we stand, _____.
(i) We had to walk through a jungle. We saw a snake while we _____.
(j) Everybody will go to the graveyard after death. A graveyard is a place _____.
18. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest ____.
(b) I've missed the 8 O'clock train. Do you know when ?
(c) The thief stole my watch and I saw it. As soon as I saw him, ____.
(d) Though he was late, ____.
(e) As he is unwilling to work, he cannot get rid of poverty. He must work if ____.
(f) I usually avoid ____. It is boring to drive now.
(g) As it is a difficult task, ____. He is very skilled in doing such work.
(h) Whenever I go to visit the factory, ____. He must account for his absence.
(i) The film ended very fantastically. If you enjoyed the film, ____.
(j) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that ____.
19. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that ____.
(b) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. Would that ____.
(c) When I got down from the train, I saw my friend, Ripon. It was long since ____.
(d) Five years have passed since ____. I still miss him very much.
(e) I did not know anything of the matter. , I would have told him about it.
(f) The poem was too difficult ____. The teacher told us to listen to him very carefully.
(g) Some students adopt unfair means in the examinations. It is high time ______.
(h) If I had a camera ____. I like photography very much.
(i) Don't worry. I will join you after I ____. Then we will play together.
(j) You take so much food at dinner. You will suffer unless ____.
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20. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) There were so many students in the science fair. Every one of them put on ID cards so that ____.
(b) I never find you studying seriously; in spite of that, you always ____.
(c) It was raining heavily when ____. He did not have an umbrella with him. So he got wet.
(d) I have failed in the exam and I know better how it feels. You will never know it because the
wearer best knows where ____.
(e) You take too much food at dinner. in the long run unless you change your eating style.
(f) King Lear was his kingdom that he decided to divide it among his daughters.
(g) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong, but you don't take it regularly. If you took regular
physical-exercise, you ____.
(h) I went to my village with my father. I had finished my annual exam before he ______.
(i) Though he is a wealthy man, he ____. He is really a close-fisted man.
(j) He came to your house with a view to , but you scolded him without any reason.
21. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) Industry keeps us free from want. Mr. Ant worked hard during the summer so that ____.
(b) There goes the proverb, "United we stand, divided we fall". It is high time we ____.
(c) We do not realize that indiscriminate cutting of trees has bad effects on environment. If we cut
trees at random ____.
(d) It is unfortunate that you don't take exercise. if you took regular physical exercise.
(e) Save money lest you ____. From your childhood, you should form the habit of saving something for the future.
(f) I've missed the 8 o'clock train. Do you know when ?
(g) Her voice was too low ____. The organizers should have arranged sound system.
(h) Robin is very brilliant. He could have made a glorious result if ____.
(i) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. Would that ____.
(j) Time flies very fast. Five years passed since ____.
22. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) We should make the best use of time. If we lose the morning hours of our life, ____.
(b) Study is the motto of a student. As a student, you should read properly so that ____.
(c) Students should read textbooks again and again with a view to ____.
(d) To lessen discrimination in children’s educational status, the government gives subsidy for female children
so that ____.
(e) It is a good sign that nowadays ____.
(f) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercise ____.
(g) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life unless ____.
(h) There are a good number of reasons why ____. That English is a foreign language is the main reason.
(i) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. Would that ____.
(j) Load shedding occurs because we cannot produce adequate electricity. It is high time we ____.
23. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest ____.
(b) I usually avoid ______. It is boring to drive now.
(c) The film ended very fantastically. If you enjoyed the film ____.
(d) Life should not be considered ____. It is full of sorrows and sufferings.
(e) Garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the major sources ____. But this sector is afflicted with many problems.
(f) Bangladesh has eleven types of different education. If I were the Education Minister ____.
(g) Time once lost is ____. So, never waste your time.
(h) He became furious hearing the incident. I don’t know why ____.
(i) No one should leave a work for tomorrow if it is possible today. If we leave our work for tomorrow,_____.
(j) The honesty of the poor man is beyond doubt. We ____.
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24. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) I was going by a crowded bus the other day. I got down from the bus when ____.
(b) We were anticipating some dacoits at our home. The police were informed before ____.
(c) I always believed you. I thought that you ____.
(d) We have got to meet him anyhow. Either he will come or ____.
(e) People don't like quarrelling. If you don't quarrel, ____.
(f) Time is very valuable. Those who shone in life ____.
(g) It is very cold today. You will be sick unless ____.
(h) Since he behaved badly, ____. Actually he misbehaves with everybody.
(i) This year crops did not grow well because of ____. The price of all necessary things are rising day by day.
(j) It is high time ____. It is detrimental to health.
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27. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) My friend was staying, in Chittagong. If he invited me, ______.
(b) Scarcely had I got the invitation ______.
(c) As it is a hilly city, ______.
(d) I went to Patenga so that ______.
(e) It was long time since ______.
(f) Our children are away for the weekend, so we’re as free as a bird. When I was young ______.
(g) She sat in the corner and sitting quietly at the party. Can you believe that she was such quiet
when ______
(h) The news that she failed in the exam shocked her. No sooner had she heard the sad news than ______.
(i) My friend has earned much popularity as a singer. I wish ______.
(j) We sincerely apologize for the delay. It was due to ______.
28. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) Perseverance is the constant effort ______.
(b) In other words it is the continuation of a difficult and tiring work until ______.
(c) It is very important ______.
(d) Virtually nothing is impossible for us ______.
(e) Those ______ cannot be successful in life.
(f) When he realised the fact, ____ he could not understand it at first.
(g) We read with a view to ______.
(h) Padma Bridge is going to be constructed soon. It is expected that ______.
(i) It is Tajmahal which ______. Shahjahan built it in memory of his beloved wife.
(j) The tortoise was confident that he ______.
29. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) Education is the backbone of a nation. It energizes our mind so that ______.
(b) He is an intelligent boy. His father wants him to be a doctor. Though his mother wants him to be an engineer, ______.
(c) An early riser can get many advantages. _____ a late riser cannot enjoy these advantages.
(d) Life is full of struggle. We can shine in life ____ hard labour.
(e) To tell a lie is a great sin. Sinners atone ______.
(f) He speaks as if ______.
(g) He fled as soon as ______.
(h) Do you know where ______
(i) He asked me what ______.
(j) Mita stood first in the last examination. Her parents were so happy that ______.
30. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) The crowd saw the leader coming. No sooner had the leader stood on the pulpit than ______.
(b) The sufferings of the flood affected people in our area beggar description. I wish ______.
(c) Despite the fact that Rimin is good at tennis, we all were disappointed.
(d) Someone is knocking at the door. Would you mind ?
(e) He is merely a boy. He speaks as if ______.
(f) You seem ______. I think something unpleasant has happened to you.
(g) Physical exercise is necessary for us. We take physical exercise ______.
(h) He has been living with me for three years. But what I like.
(i) Hobby is a pleasant pastime that ______. Gardening is my hobby. Whenever I get time I work on my garden.
(j) You didn’t invite me in your birthday. If you had invited me, ______.
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Answer
01. (a) begging some food (b) they would not suffer from malnutrition
(c) when the students made much noise (d) I met her (e) we planted more trees/to plant more trees
(f) he failed to complete the task (g) saves nine (h) someone wants to reach you
(i) I could go with him (j) we cannot waste it consciously
02. (a) I cannot go any farther (b) there are many heritage sites in this country
(c) we met last (d) I was sleeping (e) educate their daughters
(f) I could help them (g) he could take many pictures (h) you should/might lag behind
(i) you will not get a good job (j) opening the window so that air can get in
03. (a) lose all (b) studying regularly/hard (c) speak the truth
(d) you can possess/have a good health (e) help themselves
(f) You can get in touch with me (g) understanding the concept clearly
(h) you should/might fail in the examination (i) started for the station
(j) I could be a child again
04. (a) we practiced patriotism/to become patriots (b) would have got/gotten GPA 5.00
(c) suffer in the long run / cannot succeed in life. (d) to touch the ceiling
(e) you should/might lose the key (f) you study thoroughly (g) it could not take all the passengers
(h) became successful (i) she can cut a good figure in examination
(j) he is in chain
05. (a) you will get respect from everyone (b) I could speak English (c) we met last
(d) are talkative (e) he started eating (f) to avoid a fall
(g) he cannot learn properly about the topic
(h) we took steps against corruption/to take steps against corruption (i) I could have helped the poor
(j) receiving him
06. (a) we could get an independent country (b) If we had started for the station earlier (c) me to recite
(d) danger is feared (e) she had known everything about medicine (f) he might/should get
(g) being poor (h) instead of/in lieu of (i) I could have eaten the whole burger
(j) took steps against it
07. (a) we stopped water pollution / to stop water pollution (b) we can keep our body fit
(c) enjoying the natural beauty of the country
(d) I play cricket with my friends / I rush to a cricket field (e) education is the backbone of a nation
(f) she can become a famous singer (g) he had been an officer.
(h) you had come during day time / the weather had been good (i) it is very beautiful
(j) English is not used / spoken
08. (a) he will come (b) she will be a developed country soon by the participation of every citizen.
(c) as soon as I get (d) express lament for her son (e) can apply easily.
09. (a) We are friends/we have been friends (b) I would take a picture of it
(c) in his words. (d) to play in the field (e) who was injured
(f) under her pillow (g) when he used to listen to the radio
(h) where expensive products are sold (i) very fast/as fast as I can (j) afraid of
10. (a) we cannot gather money (b) you need anything (c) he could not walk properly
(d) we could not go out (e) he works very hard (f) it is feared
(g) I wanted to be a cricketer (h) we cried for help (i) You will not be liked by anyone
(j) higher mathematics
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11. (a) he lives (b) won’t succeed (c) you should fail in the test
(d) he were an MBBS (e) I can feel warm (f) smoking cigarettes
(g) shows the day (h) fundamental rights to its citizens
(i) what do you say?/shall we? (j) principles of bees
12. (a) on his words. (b) it has many disadvantages as well (c) had met last
(d) solving these problems (e) he makes mistakes (f) we practiced patriotism
(g) he should fail in the examination (h) who is completely happy (i) more and more trees
(j) I get ample amount of time to finish my work
13. (a) plant more and more trees (b) If you don’t learn English (c) we stopped corruption
(d) I were a child again (e) It has some demerits also (f) collect money to run it well
(g) he had committed the crime (h) for them to understand (i) we stopped the discussion
(j) girls are being interested in education
14. (a) Some heroic sons of this soil shed blood for the cause of the mother tongue on this day
(b) they could not work (c) he lives (d) gave up smoking
(e) you have to know English (f) to collect honey (g) we met together
(h) the finer we feel (i) we can never be strong (j) solving these problems
15. (a) you will be honored by all (b) we practiced patriotism (c) I were well-versed in English
(d) I would help the poor (e) a man is known by the company he keeps
(f) when he went away (g) met together (h) improving the country
(i) say ‘no’ to a woman (j) should fail in the exam
16. (a) As soon as I start watching (b) difficult situation in the class (c) they might not have faced
(d) we could not come out (e) people gather to buy and sell things
(f) to lift the box (g) give alms to the able-bodied people
(h) he makes some mistakes (i) to reach the station (j) difficult to avoid
17. (a) he can be a doctor (b) had met last (c) getting help from me
(d) me to lift (e) I might have met you (f) will meet you
(g) will run their business well (h) divided we fall (i) were walking
(j) where dead bodies are buried
18. (a) you should cut a sorry figure in the examination (b) the next train will arrive
(c) the thief ran away (d) he was able to complete his task in time
(e) he wants to be solvent (f) driving at such peak hours.
(g) you can rely on him/ you can assign it to him (h) I find him absent
(i) you would highly appreciate it (j) we can overcome all the obstacles in our way.
19. (a) we can succeed in life (b) I could be a child again (c) we had met last
(d) I lost my best friend in a car accident (e) If I had known the matter
(f) for us to understand (g) we stopped this malpractice (h) I could take some photos of nature
(i) finish my homework (j) you avoid taking so much food at night
20. (a) they could be easily identified (b) cut a good figure in the exam (c) he came to our house
(d) the shoe pinches (e) You will suffer (f) so tired of
(g) would be fit and healthy (h) took me to the village (i) does not help the poor
(j) getting some help from you
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21. (a) he could store enough food for winter (b) became united
(c) our country will turn into a desert very soon (d) You would lead a healthy life
(e) you should/might fall in danger (f) the next train is scheduled (g) for the audience to hear
(h) he had studied regularly (i) I could be a child again (j) I met you last
22. (a) we shall have to repent afterwards (b) you can succeed in your life (c) learning properly
(d) female children/they can get opportunity to be educated (e) girls are being educated
(f) you will remain healthy. (g) you use time properly (h) students fail in English
(i) I could be a child again (j) produced more electricity
23. (a) you should fail in English/the examination (b) driving my car in the city
(c) you could learn something important (d) as a bed of roses
(e) of earning foreign currency (f) I would coordinate the types (g) lost forever
(h) he became so furious/angry/upset (i) we cannot finish it timely (j) should respect him for this
24. (a) I reached my destination. (b) they managed to cause any harm. (c) would know
(d) we will go (e) people will like you. (f) made the best use of their time
(g) you wear warm clothes (h) everyone was shocked at his behaviour
(i) heavy draught (j) we ate hygienic foods/we stopped eating junk foods.
25. (a) he could store food for the winter (b) joined forces
(c) it will have a terrible impact on the environment (d) It is high time
(e) should become spendthrift (f) he may end up becoming the champion
(g) she can walk with ease when (h) global warming which is responsible for rising temperatures
(i) she makes silly mistakes (j) it stops raining heavily
26. (a) this is something that is still an integral part of our heritage (b) this heinous crime can be stopped
(c) there is a strike (d) I would want to study at the University of Dhaka
(e) for me to climb (f) I will pay a visit to your house (g) I would help you financially
(h) I would ensure that the rule of law prevails in my district
(i) and will become tough to endure during summer
(j) I found my mom waiting eagerly for me to arrive
27. (a) I would pay him a visit (b) when I came to know of the cancellation of the program
(c) it has houses built on the slopes of mountains (d) I could enjoy the beauty of the seaside there.
(e) I had met you last (f) I would love to spend time in the countryside away from the city
(g) everyone was enjoying? (h) she broke into tears (i) I could be like him
(j) an unexpected technical malfunction
28. (a) to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties (b) one achieves his aim
(c) to be persevering in difficult circumstances (d) if we can stick to our resolution.
(e) who are not persevering (f) he wondered why (g) increasing our depth of knowledge.
(h) it will be completed within 5 years. (i) is the magnificent tomb
(j) would be able to explore the area all by himself
29. (a) we can stand upright amongst the nations. (b) he wants to be a teacher.
(c) On the other hand/On the contrary (d) by dint of (e) in the long run
(f) he knew everything. (g) he saw the police (h) I live?
(i) I wanted to know (j) they bought her all the books of her favourite author
30. (a) the mob stopped (b) I could help them (c) seeing his performance
(d) opening the door (e) he were a girl (f) so down/very anxious
(g) regularly to maintain a sound mind and body (h) he does not know yet /not yet knows
(i) soothes my mind (j) I would have done a lot of work for you
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