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Keypoints To Computer Networking

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12 views1 page

Keypoints To Computer Networking

Uploaded by

darehit782
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Computer Networks

1. Definition
- A computer network is a group of interconnected computers that share resources and data.
- Networks allow communication between devices using protocols such as TCP/IP.

2. Types of Networks
- LAN (Local Area Network): Covers small areas like homes, schools, or offices.
- WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers large areas, connecting multiple LANs (e.g., the Internet).
- MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or large campus.

3. Network Topologies
- Bus: All devices connected to a single backbone.
- Star: All devices connected to a central hub or switch.
- Ring: Devices connected in a circular fashion.
- Mesh: Every device connected to every other device.

4. Common Networking Devices


- Router: Connects different networks and directs traffic.
- Switch: Connects devices within a LAN and forwards data.
- Hub: Basic device for connecting multiple computers (less efficient than switch).

5. Importance of Networks
- Resource sharing (printers, files, Internet).
- Communication (emails, messaging).
- Cost efficiency and centralized data management.

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