1 D Array Exercises

1. Write a program to input elements in array and print all negative elements.
Sample Input:
-1

-10

100

61

-2

-23

-90

51
Sample Output:
-1, -10, -2, -23, -90
2. Write a program to read elements in an array and find the sum of array elements.
Sample Input:
Input elements: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
Sample Output:
Sum of all elements = 150
3. Write a program to input elements in an array from user, find maximum and
minimum element in array.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 10, 50, 12, 16, 2
Sample Output:
Maximum = 50

Minimum = 2
4. Write a program to find second largest element in an array.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: -7 2 3 8 6 6 75 38 3 2
Sample Output:
Second largest = 38
5. Write a program to input elements in array from user and count even and odd
elements in array.
Sample Input:
Input array: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sample Output:
Total even elements: 4

Total odd elements: 5

6. Write a program to input elements in array and count negative elements in array.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 10, -2, 5, -20, 1, 50, 60, -50, -12, -9
Sample Output:
Total number of negative elements: 5
7. Write a Program to input elements in array and copy all elements of first array
into second array.
Sample Input:
Input array1 elements: 10 1 95 30 45 12 60 89 40 -4
Sample Output:
Array1: 10 1 95 30 45 12 60 89 40 -4

Array2: 10 1 95 30 45 12 60 89 40 -4
8. Write a program to insert element in array at specified position.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50

Input element to insert: 25

Input position where to insert: 3

Sample Output:
Elements of array are: 10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50
9. Write a program to delete element from array at specified position.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 10 20 30 40 50

Input position to delete: 2

Sample Output:
Array elements: 10, 30, 40, 50
10. Write a program to input elements in array and find frequency of each element
in array.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 5, 10, 2, 5, 50, 5, 10, 1, 2, 2
Sample Output:
Frequency of 5 = 3

Frequency of 10 = 2

Frequency of 2 = 3

Frequency of 50 = 1

Frequency of 1 = 1
11. Write a program to input elements in array and print all unique elements in
array.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 5, 20, 2, 12, 10
Sample Output:
All unique elements in the array are: 3, 20, 12, 10
12. Write a program to input elements in array from user and count duplicate
elements in array.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 1, 10, 20, 1, 25, 1, 10, 30, 25, 1
Sample Output:
Total number of duplicate elements = 5
13. Write a program to delete duplicate elements from array. How to remove
duplicate elements from array in Programming.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 10, 20, 10, 1, 100, 10, 2, 1, 5, 10
Sample Output:
After removing all duplicate elements

Elements of array are: 10, 20, 1, 100, 2, 5

14. Write a program to input elements in two array and merge two array to third
array.
Input
Input first array elements: 1, 4, 6, 9, 15

Input second array elements: 2, 5, 8, 10

Output
Merged array in ascending order = 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15
15. Write a program to input elements in array and find reverse of array.
Sample Input:
Input array elements: 10, 5, 16, 35, 500
Sample Output:
Array elements after reverse: 500, 35, 16, 5, 10
16. Write a program to input elements in array and put even and odd elements in
separate array.
Sample Input:
Input size of the array: 10

Input elements in array: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output:
Output even elements in array: 0 2 4 6 8

Output odd elements in array: 1 3 5 7 9

17. Write a program to input elements in array and search whether an element exists
in array or not.
Sample Input:
Input size of array: 10
Input elements in array: 10, 12, 20, 25, 13, 10, 9, 40, 60, 5
Sample Output:
Element to search is: 25

Element found at index 3

18. Write a program to input elements in array and sort array elements in ascending
or descending order.
Sample Input:
Input size of array: 10

Input array elements: 20, 2, 10, 6, 52, 31, 0, 45, 79, 40

Sample Output:
Array sorted in ascending order: 0, 2, 6, 10, 20, 31, 40, 45, 52, 79
19. Write a program to input elements in an array from user and sort all even and
odd elements of the given array separately without using any other array.
Sample Input:
Input size of array: 10

Input elements of array: 0 5 1 2 3 4 6 12 10 9

Sample Output:
Output in sorted order: 0 2 4 6 10 12 1 3 5 9
20. Write a program to left rotate an array by n position.

Sample Input:
Input 10 elements in array: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Input number of times to rotate: 3

Sample Output:
Array after left rotation 3 times: 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3
21. Write a Program to right rotate an array by n position.

Sample Input:
Input 10 elements in array: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Input number of times to rotate: 3

Sample Output:
Array after right rotation: 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2D Array Exercises
1. Write a program to read elements in two matrices and add elements of both
matrices.
Sample Input:
Input elements in 3x3 matrix1:

123

456

789

Input elements in 3x3 matrix2:

987

654

321
Sample Output:
Sum of both matrix =

10 10 10

10 10 10

10 10 10
2. Write a program to read elements in two matrices and find the difference of two
matrices.
Sample Input:
Input elements in 3x3 matrix1:

123

456

789

Input elements in 3x3 matrix2:

987

654

321
Sample Output:
Difference of both matrices =

-8 -6 -4

-2 0 2

4 6 8
3. Write a program to read elements in a matrix and perform scalar multiplication
of matrix.
Sample Input
Input elements of matrix A:

123

456
789
Input multiplier: 2
Sample Output:
2 4 6

8 10 12

14 16 18
Scalar multiplication of matrix
Scalar multiplication of matrix is the simplest and easiest way to multiply matrix.
Scalar multiplication of matrix is defined by –
(cA)ij = c . Aij (Where 1 ≤ i ≤ m and 1 ≤ j ≤ n)

4. Write a program to read elements in two matrices and multiply them.

Sample Input:
Input elements of matrix1:

123

456

789

Input elements of matrix2:

987

654

321
Sample Output:
Product of matrices =

30 24 18
84 69 54

138 114 90
5. Write a Program to enter elements in two matrices and check whether both
matrices are equal or not.
Sample Input:
Input elements of matrix1:

123

456

789

Input elements of matrix2:

123

456

789
Sample Output:
Both matrices are equal
6. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and find the sum of main diagonal
(major diagonal) elements of matrix.
Sample Input:
Input array elements:

123

456

789
Sample Output:
Sum of main diagonal elements = 15
7. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and find the sum of minor diagonal
(opposite diagonal) elements.
Sample Input:
Input elements in array:

123
456
789
Sample Output:
Sum of minor diagonal elements = 15
8. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and find the sum of elements of
each row and columns of matrix.
Sample Input:
Input elements in array:

123

456

789
Sample Output:
Sum of row 1 = 6

Sum of row 2 = 15

...

...

Sum of column 3 = 18
9. Write a program to read elements in a matrix and interchange elements of
primary(major) diagonal with secondary(minor) diagonal.
Sample Input:
Input matrix elements:

123

456

789
Sample Output:
Matrix after interchanging its diagonal:

321

456

987
10. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and check whether the matrix is
upper triangular matrix or not.
Sample Input:
Input elements of matrix:

123

056

009
Sample Output:
Matrix is upper triangular
11. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and check whether the matrix is a
lower triangular matrix or not.
Sample Input:
Input elements in matrix:

100

450

789
Sample Output:
Matrix is lower triangular
12. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and find sum of upper triangular
matrix.
Sample Input:
Input matrix elements:

123

056

009
Sample Output:
Sum of upper triangular matrix = 11
13. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and find sum of lower triangular
matrix.
Sample Input:
Input elements in matrix:

100

450

789
Sample Output:
Sum of lower triangular matrix = 19
14. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and find transpose of the given
matrix.
Sample Input:
Input elements in matrix:

123

456

789
Sample Output:
Transpose:

147

258

369
15. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and find determinant of the given
matrix.
Sample Input:
Input elements in 2x2 matrix:

12

34
Sample Output:
Determinant of the matrix = -2
16. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and check whether matrix is an
Identity matrix or not.
Sample Input:
Input elements in matrix:

100

010

001
Sample Output:
It is an Identity matrix
17. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and check whether matrix is Sparse
matrix or not.
Sample Input:
Input elements in matrix:

103

004

600
Sample Output:
The given matrix is Sparse matrix
18. Write a Program to read elements in a matrix and check whether the given matrix
is symmetric matrix or not.
Sample Input:
Input matrix elements:
123

245

358
Sample Output:
Given matrix is symmetric matrix.
19. Given an integer n, generate an n x n matrix filled with elements from 1 to
n2n^2n2 in a spiral order. The matrix should be filled in a clockwise direction
starting from the top-left corner.
Input
• An integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 20).
Output
• A 2D list (list of lists) representing the n x n matrix filled with integers in
spiral order.

20. Problem Statement: Rotate Matrix 90 Degrees Clockwise

Description
Given an n x n matrix, rotate the matrix by 90 degrees clockwise in-place.
Input
• An n x n 2D list (list of lists) representing the matrix, where 1≤n≤1001 \leq n
\leq 1001≤n≤100.
Output
• The same 2D list after it has been rotated 90 degrees clockwise.
Example
Example 1:
Input:
matrix = [

[1, 2, 3],

[4, 5, 6],

[7, 8, 9]

]
Output:
[

[7, 4, 1],

[8, 5, 2],

[9, 6, 3]