UD-000001revA

This version of the Nighthawk User Guide reflects current products and
software functionality as of April 2023 and v5.0 release of the Viken
Nighthawk Application Software.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ 2
IMPORTANT USE INFORMATION ............................................................................................ 3
Nighthawk Family Product Line Overview ............................................................................... 10
Getting Started .................................................................................................................. 14
Managing Accounts and Logging-In....................................................................................... 17
Collecting Scans /ACTIVE SCAN SCREEN ............................................................................... 23
Scan Management Menu/Tools ............................................................................................. 28
Image Enhancement Menu/Tools .......................................................................................... 33
Main Application Menu ........................................................................................................ 41
SessionS Navigator ............................................................................................................. 45
Other Features and Capabilities ............................................................................................ 58
Software Installation and Updates ........................................................................................ 60
os Settings that Impact Application....................................................................................... 63
System Operation and Storage Environment .......................................................................... 65
System Maintenance and Service ......................................................................................... 66
Accessory Information and Installation .................................................................................. 67
Factory Customizations ....................................................................................................... 71
Support ............................................................................................................................. 72

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IMPORTANT USE INFORMATION

WARNINGS AND SAFETY INFORMATION

CAUTION: The Nighthawk Backscatter scanner can
produce x-rays (ionizing radiation) when armed and
triggered. The beam emits from the front center
opening in the face of the scanner. The label shown here
is located on the bottom of the device and indicates the
direction of travel of the scanning x-ray beam.

CAUTION: Proper operator radiation safety training is essential to ensure that

you do not accidentally expose yourself or others to radiation from the primary
beam of x-rays from the Nighthawk Backscatter Scanner when you are operating
the instrument. The operator of the device is responsible for ensuring proper
training has been completed prior to use.

CAUTION: Please consult with the authorities in your jurisdiction to make sure
that you comply with all applicable radiation safety requirements and regulations
when using the Nighthawk Backscatter Scanner. It is the responsibility of the
owner and operator of the device to ensure these requirements and regulations
are met.

WARNING: The Nighthawk Backscatter Scanner must never be used to scan

living people or animals or any portion of their bodies directly.

IMPORTANT: Always treat radiation with respect. Keep your hands on the
handles of the Nighthawk Backscatter Scanner while using the instrument. Never
point the instrument at yourself or at anyone else when the x- ray generator is
running.

IMPORTANT: Always check the area prior to scanning and ensure there is
adequate clearance behind the scanning beam to prevent inadvertent exposure
to sensitive or living objects. Contact your RSO (Radiation Safety Officer) to
review and requirements related to exclusion zones around the scanner.

IMPORTANT: Operation of the Nighthawk Backscatter Scanner for uses other

than its intended purpose may result in harm to the instrument operator and/or
others and is not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty.

WARNING: The Nighthawk Backscatter X-ray Scanners are

equipped with two Class 2 red laser guides indicated by this
symbol. There are two laser guides at the front of the unit that
produce laser radiation. Do not stare into the red laser beams or
view the red laser beams with optical instruments. Although Class

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2 lasers do not cause eye injuries under normal circumstances,

they can produce eye injuries if viewed directly for extended
periods of time.

WARNING: There are no serviceable parts inside the case of the Nighthawk
Backscatter Scanner. Never attempt to service the instrument yourself. Opening
the enclosure or otherwise tampering with the unit will void the warranty on the
instrument.

CAUTION: If you do not fully understand the warnings on the Warning screen,
please press the Back button. Do not proceed before you reread the Radiation
Safety section in this User Guide. By proceeding the user assumes responsibility
for safe and legal use of the device.

STATEMENT OF INTENDED USE

The Nighthawk Family backscatter imaging systems are intended for use by
operators who have been trained not only on the proper functionality of the
device but also in safe operation of radiation producing and laser emitting
equipment. It is the responsibility of the device owner to ensure all users are
properly trained. Operation of the device for uses other than its intended
purpose and improper operation may result in harm to the instrument operator
and others.

NOTE: Contact your sales representative or Viken service to learn

more about training options offered through Viken.

The device is NOT intended for scanning humans.

The device is not intended to be struck against objects during scanning or

dropped. Excessing rough handling can damage equipment or diminish
performance.

The owner assumes all responsibility for proper use and maintenance of the
system including damage caused to any property resulting from misuse of the
device.

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DIRECT BEAM RADIATION

The Nighthawk family of scanners feature a proprietary x-ray generator and
optics which produce a scanning pencil beam that sweeps through a ~65° arc
approximately 150 times per second. A two-dimensional x-ray image of the
object is constructed as the unit is moved across the surface of an object
orthogonal to the scanning beam path. A typical scan takes 3-10 seconds. The
maximum allowable scan time is limited by the device and capped at 30 seconds.

The Nighthawk Scanner has extensive built-in radiation shielding surrounding the
x-ray source to minimize x-ray leakage to the operator and surrounding area. An
opening in this shielding allows the primary x-ray beam to exit from the front of
the device in a controlled region.

Potential radiation exposure comes mainly from the scanning pencil beam of x-
rays emitted at the front face of the unit when the instrument is in use. Radiation
safety training is essential and required prior to use of this device. The most
important purpose of this training is to ensure safe operation of the device such
that the operator does not expose themselves or anyone else to the direct beam
of radiation produced by the instrument.

The amount of x-rays emitted per second is dependent on the tube selected for
your scanner. Higher tube power and voltages produce higher x-ray emissions
for the same timeframe.

As of the time of publication, the following tube configurations are available for
the Nighthawk Family:

120kV 5W (42µA) | 120kV 7W (59 µA) | 140kV 7W (50 µA) | 140kV 10W (71 µA)

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SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION
Each of the Nighthawk Family scanners has an identification label on the
underside of the unit which denotes specific identifying information for the
system configuration and x-ray tube. Do not remove this label as it is required to
identify your system for service and warranty.

• MODEL - Model number of the device

• SN/DOM - Serial Number (SN) appended with any

applicable internal product codes and date of NHHBI-120S7
manufacture (DOM) in MM/YY format.
NHX1234-ABC | 03/23

• X-RAY TUBE - Tube voltage and power/current

120kV 5W (42mA)
information.

BACKSCATTER RADIATION
As items are scanned, some x-rays scatter backwards towards the instrument
operator. The average backscattered radiation energy depends on the following:

• Physical properties of the scanned item

• Distance of the scanned item to the user/front of device
• Voltage/power of the tube in the Nighthawk device
• Duration of scan

The amount of backscattered radiation decreases as the inverse square of the

distance from the object being scanned. At twice the distance, backscattered
radiation is one quarter as much.

Different countries have different occupational standards for exposure to

radiation, but most countries have similar radiation safety regulations for the
general public. In the United States, guidelines set by the National Research
Council (NRC) for the total acceptable radiation dose allowed to members of the
general public from non-naturally occurring sources of radiation is 100 mrem (1.0
mSievert) per year. The NRC standard assumes “As Low as Reasonably
Achievable” (ALARA) radiation safety practices are always used.

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PREVENTION OF UNWANTED X-RAY EMISSIONS

The Nighthawk scanners are designed to prevent accidental and prolonged
unintended emission of x-rays. Some of safety features employed in the
Nighthawk line are highlighted below:

PASSWORD PROTECTED USER LOGIN - Users are required to log into the
application using a password. New users can only be added by administrators.
This helps prevent use of the system by untrained or unapproved individuals.

TWO STEP SCAN INITIATION - The system requires the user to participate in a
two-step process prior to enabling X-ray emission. This requirement is
fundamental to safe operation of the device and may not be turned off.

STEP 1 – The user must first arm the device to acknowledge that they
intend to emit X-rays by arming the device.

STEP 2 – Once armed, the user must depress the trigger(s) to apply power
to the tube and emit X-rays.

X-ray emissions only proceed while the triggers are depressed. X-rays
immediately stop once the trigger(s) are released. Pressing the trigger(s) while
the system is disarmed will yield no X-ray emissions.

NOTE: The default scanner configuration requires only one of the

two triggers be depressed to activate the x-ray generator however,
customization is available that prevents single trigger activation and
requires both trigger buttons to be pressed simultaneously. Two-
button triggering must be noted during system ordering/build and
cannot be altered outside of the factory as it is a safety related
option. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that the system
triggering complies with requirements and regulations of the local
jurisdiction.

MAX SCAN LIMIT - The device also features a hard limitation on x-ray exposure.
The max scan time (x-rays on) is capped at 30 seconds via the system hardware.
This cannot be adjusted or exceeded by the user.

AUTOMATIC DISARM - The system also automatically disarms after a period of

time. Once armed, the unit will begin a timed internal countdown represented
visually by the arming bar moving back towards its locked position. The disarm
time can be adjusted by users and is capped at 60 seconds. The automatic
disarming cannot be turned off.

X-RAY ON LIGHTS - The device has a series of warning lights which illuminate
red during X-ray emissions. The lights are tied into the safety circuit and prevent

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X-ray emissions if the lights are missing or malfunctioning. The user can be
confident that no X-rays are being emitted unless the red warning lights are
illuminated. The location of these lights is defined in the next section.

WARNING AND INDICATOR LIGHTS

The Nighthawk scanners have several lights intended to visually alert the user,
and those in the surrounding area, when x-rays are being emitted and to the
status of the scanner.

The warning/indicator light bar (and on some screens the illuminated dot and
hardware buttons) above the screen changes color to communicate the state of
the device in addition to indicate x-ray emission.

OFF The primary indicator bar (and dot for screen type A) are off
when the scanner is powered down or when the user is logged
into the application and the system is unarmed. No X-Rays can
be emitted in this state.

WHITE On systems with screen type A only, if the indicator lights are
white then the Viken application is started but unarmed (viewing
or navigating the app only). No X-Rays can be emitted in this
state.

BLUE On systems with screen type B only without dot/hardware

buttons on screen, a blue light in the light bar indicates that the
scanner is in standby power mode (the system is powered up,
but the screen is off for power savings). No X-Rays can be
emitted in this state.

GREEN Unit is armed and ready to start a scan. No x-rays are emitted
when the light is green, however, the triggers are activated and
pressing the trigger(s) in this state will start a scan.

RED The x-ray generator is turned on and x-rays are actively being
emitted.

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SCREEN TYPE A SCREEN TYPE B

All other peripheral warning lights on the sides and front of the device feature a
single color.

OFF No x-rays are being emitted/system is off.

RED The x-ray generator is turned on and x-rays are actively being
emitted.

EMERGENCY STOP PROCEDURES

In the event of an issue with the device which leaves the power button, screen,
or the application with reduced or no functionality preventing the typical shut
down process then the user should pull out/remove the battery as a backup
method to ensure complete power down.

Pulling the battery immediately removes power to the device and results in
immediate shutdown. No X-rays or lasers can be emitted while the battery is
disengaged.

NOTE: Pulling the battery is not recommended as a standard power

down method during normal operation as it does not allow the
software to gracefully close all activities and can damage active scan
files.

Whenever possible, users should shut down the system via the standard power
down options defined in the getting started section. If a user notices any
unexpected error messages during the next use after a battery is pulled it is
recommended that the device be powered up, the user log into the application,
and then restart the system normally before proceeding to clear any potential
errors caused by the emergency stop.

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NIGHTHAWK FAMILY PRODUCT LINE OVERVIEW

All the scanners in the Nighthawk model family were born from the original
flagship HBI-120 scanner and share many of the same components and features.
The product family has expanded over time and is currently offered two distinct
series which share the same back-end construction, software application, and
beamforming assemblies but are primarily differentiated by unique front end
detector geometries and tube options optimized to meet different user needs
and use cases.

AVAILABLE SERIES
This user manual covers the operation and features of both the Nighthawk-HBI
and Nighthawk-BTX series devices.

NIGHTHAWK-HBI NIGHTHAWK-BTX
Most light compact and economical Similar wide area detection with
option recently updated for features improvements for highest
improved penetration and image penetration through steel and
quality. interfaces for DTX (Dynamic
Transmission Accessory). This is
the only series compatible with the
DTX.

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MODEL NUMBER FORMAT

The Nighthawk series model numbers help differentiate the different series and
tube variants.

NHBTX-AAABCD
TUBE VOLTAGE
VARIANT
SERIES TYPE 120 = 120kV
A
HBI 140 = 140 kV
B
BTX BLANK (n/a)
DETECTOR TYPE TUBE POWER
S = Standard Coverage 5 = 5W
W = Wide Coverage 7 = 7W
10 = 10W

The Nighthawk Family of scanners has two main series each with 5 default model
types to support the specific mission and operations for security professionals.

Additionally, there are factory customization and service options available to

customize a device to best equip the users in their operational environment. The
Viken team can assist with recommendations.

DEFAULT VS CUSTOM BUILD CONFIGURATIONS

All the Nighthawk series scanners come with the same default configuration from
the factory unless the user selects from a menu of upgrades / build customizations
at the time of order.

Available Nighthawk build customizations at the time of publication:

• Addition of +Pb (true XRF) Lead Trap Detection
• Dual Trigger Only Mode
• Red Trigger Buttons
• Disable WIFI/BT Communications

Customized build configurations are indicated after the serial number as a series
of alphanumeric codes.

Examples of Serial Numbers:

Default Config: NHK1234
Custom Config: NHK1234-ABC

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NIGHTHAWK EXTERNAL FEATURES

COMMON BODY FEATURES

All scanners in the Nighthawk family share the same primary body features.

INDICATOR &
WARNING LIGHT BAR

TRIGGERS
(May be blue or red depending
on configuration option)

BATTERY DOOR
¼-20 THREADED MOUNT ¼-20 THREADED MOUNT

USER INTERFACE
SCREEN

AIR VENTS AIR VENTS

X-RAY WARNING LIGHT
X-RAY WARNING LIGHT

¼-20 THREADED MOUNT

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BACK ENDS
There are two variants on the back ends to the Nighthawk line. The back end on
your device depends on the x-ray tube selected for your scanner.

120kV SYSTEMS 140kV SYSTEMS

POWER
BUTTON

USB/ACCESSORY
CONNECTION INTERFACE
AIR INTAKE VENTS

¼-20 THREADED MOUNT

DETECTOR FRONTS
The primary differentiator between the three Nighthawk Series is the Detector as
shown below. The blue dots denote X-Ray emission zone.

HBI SERIES BTX SERIES

LASERS
CAMERA WARNING LIGHT

CAMERA WARNING LIGHT

ACCESSORY LASERS ACCESSORY
PORT PORT
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GETTING STARTED
7.2V (WHITE) VS 14.4V (YELLOW) BATTERY PACKS CAUTION
All new Nighthawk scanners (Date of Manufacture of 2022+) are provided with two
of Viken’s new 14.4V battery packs with the YELLOW Viken brand wrap label.

These DOM 2022+ units can safely

accept the legacy Viken-supplied 7.2
Volt Lithium-Ion battery packs with
WHITE Viken brand wrap label in
addition to the supplied 14.4 V battery
packs.

These units have a label on the inside of

the battery door (figure 7 and 8) to BATTERY
indicated both batteries are acceptable LABEL
for use.

IMPORTANT! DO NOT INSTALL YELLOW 14.4V BATTERIES INTO OLDER

UNITS WITHOUT THE APPLICABLE BATTERY DOOR LABEL. THIS MAY
DAMAGE THE UNIT AND WILL VOID THE WARRANTY.

LEGACY WHITE 7.2V BATTERY YELLOW 14.4V BATTERY

BATTERY HANDLING AND STORAGE SAFETY

Care should be taken to safely handle and store the battery packs.

It is recommended that batteries be removed from the scanner devices and stored
separately in the case for extended periods of non-use.

Avoid shorting the battery. Do not immerse in water. Do not disassemble or deform
the battery. Do not expose to or dispose of the battery in fire. Avoid excessive
physical shock or vibration. Keep out of the reach of children. Battery must be
charged in an approved charger. Never use a modified or damaged charger. Use
for specified product applications only. Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area.
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Never use a battery that has suffered abuse.

Store battery packs in a cool (25°C+/-5°C), Dry (<85% Humidity) well-ventilated

area. Keep battery packs in packaging material to prevent exposure to elements
and conductive material. Do not store battery packs near heat, high humidity, open
flame, sunlight, water, seawater, strong acids, strong oxidizers, strong reducing
agents, strong alkalis or metal wire.

An SDS for the battery with additional battery care guidance can be provided upon
request.

INSTALLING/REMOVING BATTERY PACK

To install the applicable 7.2V or 14.4V battery pack, open the door on the left side
of the scanner and slide the battery pack into the imager so that the flexible tab
on the battery pack is to the right and facing towards the back of the imager. Slide
the battery all the way into the device and close the battery door.

NOTE: The battery door will not close and

the HBI will not power on if the battery pack
is inserted incorrectly.

The battery may be removed by opening the

battery door via the latch on the plastic door
and then gently pulling the battery out of the
enclosure via the pull tab. Take care not to
pull too aggressively or tear the tab while
removing the battery.

IMPORTANT: Do not use any batteries with damaged labels or missing pull
tabs as these may become jammed in the device.

SYSTEM POWER UP
Press and hold the Power On/Off button located on the back end of the scanners
for at least one second until the instrument boots up to power on the system.

The status indicator lights will light up white or blue depending on your screen type
(see section on warning and indicator lights for more details) to indicate the
powerup cycle has begun and the LCD screen will illuminate. The system startup
splash screens will show and the Nighthawk scanning application will auto start
immediately after powering up and present the user login screen.

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SLEEP
The scanner can be placed in Sleep Mode to prolong battery life by reducing
power draw on the battery when not in active use. Sleep Mode reduces but does
not eliminate all power draw from the battery. The battery will still discharge slowly
over a period of extended time if left in sleep mode.

There are two ways to activate Sleep Mode :

• The scanner will automatically enter Sleep Mode after a preset amount of
time of non-use. This time can be changed in the operating system settings
- display screen.

• A single quick ~1 second press of the main Power Button can be used to
manually force the system into Sleep Mode.

Indication of Sleep Mode differs for the two different screen types available on
Nighthawk Systems:

SCREEN TYPE B
SCREEN TYPE A
White dot / white buttons
Blue illumination of
with a dark screen indicate indication bar with a
Sleep Mode. dark screen indicates
Sleep Mode.

The system can be reverted to normal use via a second short ~1 second press of
the Power Button on the rear of the device.

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SYSTEM POWER DOWN

The scanner can be fully powered down via the following 3 methods:

• Single press on the Power Button for ~1 second until a

message box pops up allowing the user to select
Power Off to turn off the unit.

• Single press and HOLD the Power Button for ~10

seconds to fully shut down the system without having
to make any screen selections.

• EMERGENCY STOP: The battery may be manually

removed/pulled from the device as a last resort for
immediate power down or in case of emergency as
described in the previous emergency stop section.

MANAGING ACCOUNTS AND LOGGING-IN

USER ACCOUNT LEVELS
There are three levels of user accounts as defined in the table below.

Account Type Actions Notes

The first account created on the device
Administrator Can create new accounts
is automatically set to admin type.
Cannot create new
User Intended for typical users.
accounts
Intended for radiation safety officers
X-Ray Cannot create new
(RSO) or other individuals responsible for
Technologist accounts
X-ray control.

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CREATING AN INITIAL ACCOUNT (ADMIN)

A new account must be created when starting a newly purchased system or after
uninstalling/reinstalling new software on an existing system. The initial user
account created is automatically set as an Administrator type.

The following process describes how to create an initial user. Once any login has
been created using this method, this process will no longer be available/work. New
or additional users must be created using the “Add New User” function within the
software after logging in as an Administrator.

1. Power up the system and wait for the main Login Screen to appear or restart
the scanning application.

2. Leave the username blank and enter 371945 into the Password text field
using the soft keyboard.

3. Touch the green checkmark and the Create User Screen appears.

4. Enter the desired 4+ character username for the initial Administrator account
and enter a unique 6+ character password.

5. Touch the green checkmark button to indicate that both the Username
and Password entries are complete.

6. Click OK on the successful user acknowledgement message to return to the

main Login Screen.

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LOGGING IN (EXISTING USERS)

Follow the procedure below to log in when one or more user accounts have been
created on the device.

1. Enter the desired Username and Password.

TIP: Typing the first letter of your username will

access a pop-up with list of existing usernames with
that first letter for quick selection.

TIP: Touching the person icon to the left of the

Username field will bring up a full list of installed
users.

2. Touch the green checkmark to continue.

3. The user will be prompted with a warning

acknowledgement screen.

4. Read through and make sure you understand the

warnings presented regarding x-ray emissions and
use of lasers.

5. Acknowledge that you understand and accept all

presented warnings and intend to safely use the
system as intended by touching the green
checkmark button.

WARNING: If you do not fully understand the

Warning Screen, touch the X to decline and return
the user to the Login Screen. Do not proceed
before you re-read the Safety sections of this
User Guide and have completed the necessary
safety training required by your jurisdiction.

6. Any remaining software initialization will complete if

necessary and the user will automatically enter the
Active Scan Screen.

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CREATING/EDITING/DELETING ACCOUNTS
Once the initial administrator account has been created, that initial admin account
(or any other existing admin level account) may be used to create additional
accounts of any type. There is no limit to the number of total accounts or number
accounts of a given type on a scanner.

NOTE: Only Administrator level accounts can add/modify/remove other accounts.

1. Login to an admin level account and proceed through the Warning Screen as
outlined in the previous section until the Active Scan Screen is reached.

2. Select the bottom right Menu Button with the three lines / three dots.

3. Select User Administration from the popup application menu which will bring
up the menu that will allow you to Add, Edit, or Remove a user.

ADD A NEW ACCOUNT

1. Touch the Add User icon on the screen to access the Add User Screen.

2. Enter the desired Username (4+ characters) and Password (6+ characters)
you wish to use for that account.

3. Select the User Type by touching the grey arrows (left and right) to cycle
through the options: Administrator / User / Xray Technologist.

4. Select the green checkmark button to indicate that both the Username
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and Password entries are complete and you wish to create this user – OR –
Select the X to discard changes and return to the User Administration
Screen.

5. Click OK on the successful user acknowledgement message to return to

User Administration Screen.

EDIT AN EXISTING ACCOUNT

1. Select the Edit User icon on the User Administration Screen to

display a list of all accounts that can be edited.

2. Select the account you wish to edit to bring up the Edit User Screen
for that account.

3. The name of the account selected for edit will be shown in yellow.
Confirm you have the correct account selected before proceeding.

4. Enter the desired changes to the username (4+ characters) and

password (6+ characters minimum) for that account.

5. Select the green checkmark and the account login credentials

will be updated.

6. Select OK on the Confirmation Screen to return to the User Administration

Screen – OR – Select the X to discard changes and return to the User
Administration Screen.

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DELETE AN EXISTING ACCOUNT

1. Select the Delete User icon from the User Administration Screen to
display a list of all available accounts on that device.

2. Select the account you wish to remove from the available accounts list. You
are not able to select or delete the currently logged in account.

3. The name of the account selected for deletion will be shown in the user box
on the Delete User Screen. Confirm you have the correct account selected
before proceeding.

4. Select the green checkmark to permanently delete the account.

5. Select OK on the Confirmation Screen to return to the User Administration

Screen – OR – Select the X to discard changes and return to the User
Administration Screen.

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COLLECTING SCANS /ACTIVE SCAN SCREEN

All image and scan collection on the Nighthawk system take place from the Active
Scan Screen. There are different pull-out menus and information available on this
screen depending on whether or not a scan has been taken.

ACTIVE SCAN SCREEN ACTIVE SCAN SCREEN

No Scan / No Menus Displayed No Scan / Available Menus Displayed

X-RAY ARMING SCAN

BAR MANAGEMENT
Always Present on MENU
Access by swiping
out from left side
of screen.

SCAN MODE
SELECTOR APPLICATION MAIN
Bx for Backscatter MENU
Tx for Transmission Access via three
NOTE: This toggle button is dots/lines button in
only visible when Tx
bottom right of
accessory is connected.
screen.

ACTIVE SCAN SCREEN ACTIVE SCAN SCREEN

Scan Present / No Menus Displayed Scan Present / Available Menus Displayed
CLOSE ALL
Automatically close
SCAN ID
left and right side
Session, Item menus by touching in
[Image] description the image region
for visible scan
SCAN
DISPLAYED SCAN
ENHANCEMENT
TYPE
MENU
Bx for Backscatter
Access by swiping
Tx for Transmission
out from right side of
screen.
SCAN IMAGE
DISPLAY
Image from last scan
ACTIVE ZOOM/PAN
REGION
Pinch and drag gestures
in this area manipulate
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SELECTING SCAN MODE (WHEN TX ACCESSORY CONNECTED)

When using the scanner alone (without attachment accessories), the default mode
is automatically set to backscatter image (Bx) collection as shown below.

However, if a user has connected a compatible transmission imaging accessory

(like the DTX) then a toggle will appear to the right side of the arming bar allowing
the user to select from Bx (Backscatter) or Tx (Transmission) collection modes by
sliding or tapping the toggle between the two options. The white dot indicates the
active mode.

NO TX ACCESSORY TX ACCESSORY TX ACCESSORY

CONNECTED CONNECTED CONNECTED
All scans will be Backscatter Toggle set to collect Toggle set to collect
(Bx). HBI Series will only show Backscatter (Bx). Next Transmission (Tx). Next
this view. scan taken will be Bx scan taken will be Tx
type. type.

ARMING THE X-RAY GENERATOR

The yellow slide bar at the top the of the scan screen is used to arm the x-ray
generator in the instrument. There are two methods for arming:

ARMING METHOD 1 - The operator must touch

the lock icon and slide it all the way to the right
most end of the yellow arm bar and release. It
is important that the white locked icon must
reach the right edge of the line or the arming
process does not start.
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ARMING METHOD 2 - The user can tap on the

small yellow dot at the right most end of the
arming bar which will automatically move the
lock icon to the end of the arm bar.

Successful arming will result in a popup message stating

“Chopper Motor starting. Please wait…” indicating that
the internal beamforming device has powered on and is
coming up to speed. The message will automatically
disappear once the system is armed and ready to scan.

Once successfully armed, the arming status icon will automatically change from a
white “locked” icon to a yellow “unlocked” icon and the icon will start to slowly
return to the left side of the slider from right to left over a default period of 15
seconds and will revert to locked state once reached. The arm timer length can be
modified in the application Settings menu.

LOCKED (UN ARMED) – TRIGGERS DEACTIVATED

UNLOCKED (ARMED) – TRIGGERS ACTIVATED

TRIGGERING A SCAN
With the x-ray generator armed, the triggers are activated and pressing the handle
triggers at this point will power on the x-ray generator emitting x-rays and
simultaneously collecting either a backscatter or transmission x-ray image
depending on the imaging mode selected.

Triggering a scan will restart the armed timer count down and the unlocked icon
will return to the right most end of the bar and restart its motion to the left.

There are two factory configurable trigger modes available for Nighthawk Series
scanners.

SINGLE TRIGGER MODE (DEFAULT) – By default all systems manufactured as set

up to allow for single triggering meaning that the operator can start a scan by
pressing only one of the two triggers after arming.

DUAL TRIGGER MODE (OPTIONAL CONFIG) – Systems can be built to require

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both triggers to be pressed simultaneously as mandatory by certain jurisdictions.

This configuration must be done at the factory at time of build and cannot be
changed in the system or application settings. This must be selected by the
purchaser at time of order or sent back to the factory to change.

GUIDANCE FOR COLLECTING BEST QUALITY SCANS

Scanning with the Nighthawk system is straightforward, but just as with taking any
kind of photographs, the quality of the acquired images depends on how you
handle the instrument.

When triggered, the scanner's x-ray generator powers up and the detector at the
front of the instrument begins to acquire image data for backscatter images or, if
a transmission accessory is connected and active, the detector within that
accessory acquires image data.

Held stationary, the scanner collects only a single horizontal line (raster) of an
image; the instrument must be moved in a direction orthogonal to the arc of the
scanning pencil beam while keeping the trigger(s) pressed to create a two-
dimensional image of the object you are scanning. For best results, move the
scanner over the item at a constant speed of 6” to 12” (15 to 30 cm) per second.

The longer you keep the trigger(s) pressed, the longer the instrument scans. The
system will allow any length scan from 3 seconds up to the maximum set scan time
(no more than 30s). The system will automatically switch off x-rays and present the
final image if the maximum scan time limit is reached during a given scan. Once
the triggers are released manually the system will stop emitting x-rays and
automatically display the completed image on the Active Scan Screen.

Scanning Tips:

• Longer scan times produce larger image files. Long scans take more
system memory to store and may take slightly longer to process
during enhancement.

• Scanning too fast will create a “compressed” looking image where the
object being scanned can look shorter than in reality while scanning
slower than recommended may create the opposite affect in a visually
“stretched image.”

• If scanning vertically, move from high to low for more intuitive image
review.

• Try to keep scans to a single directional pass over an object of interest.

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Changing directions during the same scan can result in images that are
more difficult to interpret.
•
If you scan objects using quick, irregular, or shaky movements or with
varying speed the resulting images will be distorted and may be
difficult to interpret. Scanning at a stable consistent speed produces
the best images.

• You may need to take multiple scans to fully image an Item. These
scans may be viewed independently or stitched together to make a
single larger image using the stitching functionality.

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SCAN MANAGEMENT MENU/TOOLS

The Scan Management Menu is accessible from the Active Scan Screen by placing
a finger on the left edge of the screen and swiping gently to the right.

This menu provides quick access to scan organization features (+ New Session, +
New Image, + Description, and + Photo) as well as some options to aid in scan
collection (Suspicious Flag toggle, Flashlight toggle, and Laser toggle) and a status
indicator for any connected detection accessories like the Broadwing-LAD.

NEW SESSION

NEW ITEM

ADD DESCRIPTION

ADD PHOTO

SUSPICIOUS FLAG

FLASHLIGHT ON/OFF

LASER ON/OFF

The scanner application provides the means to organize and identify scans and
images for easy reference and maintenance of related scans (for example many
different scans and photographs of the same vehicle) via the
Sessions/Items/Images hierarchy.

The scan and image review screens display the structured identification of the
image in the top left corner of the screen for reference. The session name/number
is located on top followed underneath by the Item name/number and the image
name in brackets [ ].

SESSIONS are intended to provide a top-level organization structure

to collect a series of items/images within a set period of time or a
series of items/images related to a single investigation.

ITEMS are intended to provide a lower-level organization structure

under the umbrella of a top-level session. This is commonly used to

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segregate data collected from a specific element or region of interest

within an overall object or area being inspected.

IMAGES reflect each individual Bx Scan, Tx Scan, or photograph taken

as part of the inspection.

NEW SESSION
Select the New Session folder icon and then either assign a name for the session
or use the name the system automatically assigns to it.

To enter a different session name,

touch the text box to the right of the
automatically assigned name, delete
the preassigned name, and use the
keyboard on the lower section of the
screen to enter a new name using the
approved characters list defined in
the menu box.

NOTE: Once you create a new

Session you cannot return to a
previous Session to add more scans.

NEW ITEMS
Select the New Item icon to generate a new ITEM subcategory under the current
SESSION and then either assign a name for the item or use the name the system
automatically assigns to it.

To enter a different ITEM name, touch the text box to

the right of the automatically assigned name, delete
the preassigned name, and use the keyboard on the
lower section of the screen to enter a new name.

NOTE: There are several invalid characters when

creating a new item name; they include: / \ : * ? “
< > | and spaces. Underscores may be used in
lieu of spaces.

Each scan or photograph collected is treated as an

IMAGE and stored in the active ITEM.

NOTE: Once you create a new ITEM you cannot

return to a previous ITEM to add more scans.
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DESCRIPTION
If there is no scan in the scan view, the Description icon will be disabled (greyed
out) and will not be accessible.

The Description icon will become enabled (turn

black) when a scan is created and is displayed
on the Active Scan Screen.

Select the Description icon to add additional

text-based information about an ITEM or IMAGE.

ITEM level description text can be viewed within

the session box in Sessions Navigator view as
blue text.

IMAGE level description text becomes part of

the IMAGE meta data and can be viewed withing
the image info popup window.

ADD PHOTO
Select the Add Photo icon to take a photograph and store it relative to either the
active Session level or the active ITEM level based on the selection from the pop-
up menu box.

The screen will switch in the photo capture mode and present
a live view of the front mount camera (located on the detector
face). If on, the flashlight and lasers will be turned off.

A photo can be captured by selecting the

camera icon at the bottom of the screen or
by pressing one of the two triggers.

The user is able to review the captured

image and then is prompted to either reject
, retake , or keep the image.

If kept, the image can be viewable via

sessions navigator.

NOTE: Images will not show up if there are

no associated scans within the SESSION or
ITEM.
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TAGGING SUSPICIOUS IMAGES

The operator can flag an image that looks suspicious
with the Suspicious tag. This permanently marks that
file as suspicious for easy filtering and identification
later.

The tag may only be applied during the initial review

of the active scan. It cannot be applied to images
while viewing in session navigator and it cannot be
removed once the image is stored to the database like
when a subsequent scan is taken or the application is
exited.

ON SCAN SCREEN - A Suspicious tag is indicated as

a red banner with the thumbprint and magnifying glass
icon.

IN SESSION NAVIGATOR - A Suspicious tag is

indicated as a red outline around a Suspicious flagged
IMAGE and a red Suspicious counter is also added to
that ITEM. Opening the flagged IMAGE from Sessions
Navigator menu will show the same red banner with
the thumbprint and magnifying glass icon

NOTE: Saved images cannot be marked as suspicious. This must be

done during initial adjudication on the active scan. Similarly,
suspicious image flags cannot be removed from saved scans.

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FLASHLIGHT ON/OFF
The Flashlight icon allows the user to toggle the built-in flashlight located on the
front face of the scanner on and off.

The flashlight may be used to help illuminate a dark object for a photograph or to
provide additional lighting for the operator to maneuver the scanner accurately in
dark environments.

LASER GUIDES ON/OFF

All the Nighthawk scanners are equipped with two Class 2, 650 nm, red dot lasers
positioned at the front of the unit on either side of the extents of the x-ray beam.
These lasers may be used as approximate reference guides for the approximate
width and location of the scanner’s scanning x-ray beam.

WARNING: Do not stare into the red laser beams or view the red laser beams
with optical instruments. Although Class 2 lasers do not cause eye injuries
under normal circumstances, they can produce eye injuries if viewed directly
for extended periods of time.

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IMAGE ENHANCEMENT MENU/TOOLS

The Nighthawk application provides the operator various tools to enhance or adjust
the scan image immediately after a scan is taken on the Active Scan Screen as well
as during previous image review via Sessions Navigator.

The Image Enhancement Menu tools can be accessed by swiping inwards from the
right edge of the screen. This will pull out a drawer type menu with the various tool
icons that can be used to adjust the resulting scan image.

NOTE: The Image Enhancement Menu is not accessible if there is no

active scan on the scan screen as there is no image to adjust. You will
not be able to open it via swiping.

TIP: You can swipe the menu closed or alternately you can tap
anywhere in the image region to auto close the Image Enhancement
Menu.

RESET

MANUAL CONTRAST ADJUST

INVERT

COMPARE

COLOR PALLET

IMAGE FILTERS

IMAGE INFO

RESET
Use the Reset tool to revert the active image back to default settings.

This action removes all colorizations, reverts to the default image filter, disables
black/white inversion if applied, and returns to original auto-adjusted smart
contrast levels.

The resulting reset image is exactly the same as was presented after the initial
scan collection was completed.
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MANUAL CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT

Use the Manual Contrast Adjustment icon to toggle on screen visibility to the
manual contrast adjustment slider.

By default, the application automatically intelligently adjusts the contrast on the

displayed image after initial collection and anytime a filter is changed to best
present the full dynamic range of each image for view. Manual adjustment of the
contrast may help provide further regulation of contrast in certain instances, for
example, to help identify a potential threat in a very bright or dark region of the
image.

Selecting the toggle action icon will turn the icon blue and present a slider bar
overlaid on the scan image with two dots (black = low end clipping / white = high
end clipping). Use your finger to manually slide the dots along the bar to adjust
the contrast as desired.

NOTE: Tapping anywhere on the scan image with the slider displayed will
automatically close the Image Enhancement Menu to provide full image viewing
during adjustment. The slider will remain visible until toggled off.

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INVERSION
Use the Inversion tool to invert the image from light objects on dark background
[default] to dark objects on light background [inverted view].

The icon display will change from black/white [default view] to blue/white [inverted
view] to indicate the current version of the image shown in the view pane.

IMAGE COMPARE
The Image Compare tool allows an operator to compare two different scans side
by side on the screen and can be used to compare either the active scan with a
previous scan or two previous scans relative to one another.

TIP: This capability is particularly powerful to view the same object in both
Bx and Tx views at the same time for systems using a Tx accessory.

TIP: This tool is for quick comparison only. No changes made in compare
mode will be saved to either file. This mode is view only.

ACTIVE SCAN vs SAVED SCAN COMPARE

While on the Active Scan Screen with a scan in view select the Image Compare
icon on the Image Enhancement Menu (right side pull out) to compare the current
active scan to any previously saved scan. This automatically launches a Sessions
Navigator window and allows the operator to select the second image to use in
the comparison. Both images will then appear on the screen with the active scan
on the left and the older scan on the right.

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 UD-000001revA

While in the Image Compare Screen, a full Image Enhancement Menu is accessible
for both images. The left (active scan) image can be manipulated via an image
enhancement pullout menu from the left side of the screen. The right (saved scan)
image can be independently manipulated via a second pull-out menu that can be
swiped out of the right side of the screen. Touching anywhere in the image will
automatically close the menu for that image.

SAVED vs SAVED IMAGE COMPARE

To compare two previously saved images, the operator must open Sessions
Navigator and select the 3 lines/3 dots session navigator menu, then Compare, and
then check the boxes next to the two images to compare. The first image selected
displays on the left. The second image is displayed on the right. The same
menus/tools are available for image enhancement as with the Active vs Save image
compare described above.

When done viewing the side-by-side comparison, touch the screen’s back button
(Triangle) to exit Image Compare and return to either the Active Scan Screen
or Session Navigator Screen from where the Image Compare functionality was
initially launched.

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NOTE: You cannot apply a suspicious flag to either image in Image

Compare mode.

COLORIZING IMAGES
X-ray imaging systems conventionally display images in grayscale. This is also the
default colorization of all images presented by the Nighthawk Scanners application
however the operator may use the Colorize tool to access a menu of five color
mapping options which may improve visualization of objects/areas of interest.

Below is an example of the same image shown in all five colors.

Grayscale Copper HSV Jet Cool

The operator can modify the default color via the main application Settings screen.
See the Application Settings section of this document for more information on
how to change this setting.

IMAGE FILTERS
The Image Filter icon allows the operator to utilize different custom linear and non-
linear image correction filters to provide automatic corrections, adjustments, and
image optimizations to enhance different types of images.

The same Image Filter icon action will behave differently depending on the Filter
Mode selection found in the application settings menu. See the Application
Settings info section of this document for more information on how to change the
filter mode on your device.

The list below identifies the available filters for the two different image types (Bx
and Tx) and briefly describes the filters available for that type.

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Backscatter Image Filters (Bx)

Everyday This is the default filter for Bx scans and is optimized most
general backscatter scans.

Penetration This filter is tuned to enhance visualization of objects behind

thick or dense materials or objects deep within a volume. It
also provides an increased level of smoothing to the image.

High Res This is tuned to visually sharpen edges particularly in regions

of high contrast.

Steel This filter is specifically tuned to use cases where the operator
is imaging behind thick steel plates or images on objects with
very high attenuation (low signal).

None This filter presents the scan data with only basic processing
for viewing.

Transmission Image Filters (Tx)

Everyday This is the default filter for Tx scans and is optimized for most
general transmission scans that include a combination of high
and low attenuation materials.

Penetration This filter is tuned to enhance visualization of objects behind

thick or dense materials or objects deep within a volume. It
also provides an increased level of smoothing to the image.

None This filter presents the scan data with only basic processing
for viewing.

TOGGLE MODE
By default, new scanners and existing scanners with new software installs will be
automatically set to Toggle Mode. While in Toggle Mode the Image Filter icon
behaves as a toggle and switches between the two most commonly used filters
Everyday and Penetration.

A pop-up message will display briefly each time the filter is toggled to inform the
operator of the active filter. The color of the toggle icon will also change (black =
Everyday / blue = Penetration) as another indicator of the toggle status. Contrast
will be automatically optimized, each time the image is toggled.

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MENU MODE
If the operator changes the application Filter Menu Mode setting to Menu Mode,
then selecting the Filter Icon will bring up an expanded menu of all available filters
for the type of image (Bx or Tx) being viewed.

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IMAGE INFO
Selecting the Image Info icon opens a popup window displaying additional
information for the viewed scan. Select OK to close the window.

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MAIN APPLICATION MENU

The Main Application Menu is accessible from the Active
Scan Screen and allows a user to access several key
features of the application. This menu is displayed by
pressing the 3 lines (3 dots on some screens) button in the
lower right corner of the active scan screen.

NOTE: Sessions Navigator information will be skipped

in this section and detailed in its own section due to
the large level of functionality contained within
Sessions Navigator. 2

APPLICATION SETTINGS
Selecting the top menu item will access the main Application Settings where a user
can customize their experience with the application and set global settings as
desired.

41
Color Mode
The Color Mode setting allows the user to switch the
standard color mapping for new scans from the typical
grayscale [default] to one of the 5 alternate colormaps. All
new scans will automatically be displayed in the selected
colormap and can be subsequently changed on a scan-by-
scan basis via the Image Enhancement Menu.

Filter Menu Mode

The Filter Menu Mode setting allows the user to switch
between Toggle Mode [default] and Menu Mode which alters
the behavior of the filter icon in the Image Enhancement
Menu.

Setting this to Toggle Mode results in the Filters Icon in all

Image Enhancement Menus to function as a toggle that
switches between the two primary filters used for most
common scans.

Setting this to Menu Mode changes the functionality of that

same Filter Icon to open a full menu of an extended list of
filters adapted to very specific use cases.

Laser
Change Off [default] setting of the lasers to keep them
continuously On at all times. You are still able to adjust the
laser setting on the fly from the Scan Management Menu
while on the active scan screen. Alternatively, you may also
choose On During Imaging which means the lasers will be
turned on for the duration of the scan and then turned off
upon scan completion.

Arm Time Out

Selecting the Arm Time-out setting area will open a window
that allows the user to select the ratio button corresponding
with how many seconds the x-ray tube will remain armed
from 15s [default], to 30s or 60s.

Auto Logoff
Checking the box for Auto Logoff will enable auto logoff
functionality and activate the Auto Logoff (minutes)
selection. Tap on the Auto Logoff (minutes) area to open the
selector menu and select the desired time in minutes of
inactivity after which the application will automatically logoff
the current user. Options are 10/15/30/ or 60 minutes.
NOTE: This feature is turned off by default.
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Chopper Wheel Time-out
Selecting the Chopper Wheel Time-out setting will open a
window that allows the user to select how many minutes the
chopper wheel will remain active before powering off within
2 min, 5min [default] or 10min.

NOTE: Extended timeouts for chopper wheel

activation may impact battery life.

System Activity Logging

The System Activity Logging setting enables the
system’s automatic activity logging. This provides
traceability and can assist in troubleshooting.

GPS Location Enable

The GPS Location Enable setting is controlled via a
checkbox and enables the GPS tagging of image
files. A checked box [default] means GPS Location
is enabled. An empty box means GPS Location is
disabled.

Lead Detection
The Lead Detection setting will be black/available
for scanners with the optional +Pb Upgrade (Lead
Detection) installed at the factory.

This setting features a checkbox to turn on/off lead

LOWEST HIGHEST
detection. A checked box means Pb detection is SENSITIVITY SENSITIVITY
enabled. An unchecked box means Pb detection is
disabled.

NOTE: Running lead detection all the time may impact battery life.

NOTE: If this setting is greyed out, your unit was not configured with +Pb
lead detection capabilities.

The related Sensitivity slider controls the sensitivity level at which lead is detected.
The default setting is shown about (roughly 70%). This is the setting recommended
for detecting smaller lead objects typical of concealment traps without being
triggered by trace Pb elements used for manufacturing or chemical composition
of common materials.

Moving the slider towards the left portion (0%) of the slider reduces sensitivity of
the Pb detector and requires a more substantial amount lead before the Pb alert
flag is triggered.

43
Moving the slide towards the right portion (100%) increases the sensitivity of the
detector and only requires very small amounts of Pb to trigger the Pb alert flag.

Delete data after number of days

The Delete data after number of days setting is
disabled by default. This setting can be turned
on and set to a defined number of days as a
means to manage scanner memory storage by
automatically removing old files. No checkmark
[default] means this feature is disabled. Enable
this feature by clicking on the empty box.
Enabling will activate the secondary setting to
control the number of days after which data will
be deleted.

44
SESSIONS NAVIGATOR
The Sessions Navigator interface accessed
from the main application menu allows you to
review and filter all data stored locally on your
scanner via a visual thumbnail library and
accompanying menu options. This feature can
be reached by selecting the 3 dot/line menu
button and then selecting Sessions Navigator.

The data is organized in a visual hierarchy that

reflects top level SESSION (denoted by grey
banner) with one or more subgroupings
referred to as an ITEM.

Each individual scan or photo is referred to as

an individual IMAGE.

IMAGE TYPE INDICATOR

The image thumbnails are presented as visual preview of the actual file. Each
thumbnail has an indicator in the lower left-hand corner to denote the image type.

Bx = Backscatter
Tx=Transmission
= Photo

45
REVIEWING & MANIPULATING SAVED IMAGES
In Sessions Navigator, touch any scan or photo to select and open the item in the
full sized scan review screen.

NOTE: The user can return to the Session Navigator file management
area at any point by pressing the back arrow repeatedly until you
return to the navigator view. Pressing the back arrow while in navigator
view will return the user to the active scan screen.

For Bx and Tx scans the user will be able to access the same right hand Image
Enhancement Menu available when reviewing the active scan by swiping in from
the right edge of the screen.

This menu allows the operator to adjust and enhance images using filters, colors,
contrast adjustments, etc on the image that is currently open for review.

The system will automatically resave the image with any enhancements applied as
the user has the file open for review. The thumbnail shown in sessions navigator
will automatically update to show the latest filters. For example, if you opened a
saved image in greyscale and then changed it to copper filter and returned to the
session navigator, the thumbnail would now show the copper filter view. Selecting
that same image would reopen it with the same copper filter applied to the scan.

The software now allows the operator to quickly swipe through multiple images
saved within a single item by swiping  left or right on the center of the view
screen. The image name is displayed in the upper left corner of the screen for
reference.

46
 SWIPE TO THE SWIPE TO THE
LEFT FOR NEWER RIGHT FOR OLDER
IMAGES IN SAME IMAGES IN SAME
ITEM RECORD ITEM RECORD

SESSION NAVIGATOR FUNCTION MENU

In the top right corner of the Sessions
Navigator screen there are three dots that
open the Sessions Navigator Functions
Menu. These options allow a user to export
one or more items to a computer (via a USB
cable), export one or more items directly to
a USB stick, compare two images side by
side, and delete one or more images.

NOTE: Only Admin login types are able to

export files or export to USB.

47
DELETING IMAGES FROM SESSION NAVIGATOR
Selecting Delete from the Session Navigator Function Menu will put checkboxes
at the top left of each Image (scans and photos), Item, and Session. Select each
one you wish to delete then touch the trash can in the top right corner. A warning
window will pop up asking if you want to delete the selected images. Touch “OK”
or “CANCEL” to make your selection.

48
EXPORT TO USB
The Export to USB function allows selected scans and images to be exported
directly to certain USB sticks.

Plug in the Viken supplied USB stick with the supplied adapter to the port on the
back of the scanner.

USB CONNECTION

NOTE: The drive must be connected prior to running the Export to

USB command or the files will not export correctly.

NOTE: Viken cannot confirm compatibility with all USB drives and
required formatting type (FAT32). Use the Viken supplied USB stick
to ensure consistent performance or contact Viken for additional
sticks as needed.

Select Export to USB from the drop down Session Navigator Function Menu. A
white box will pop up next to every Session, Item, and Image. Check the box for
every object you wish to export then touch the arrow at the upper right side of
the screen to complete the transfer and move a copy of all the selected items to
the USB stick.

The stick may be removed at this time. There is no need to formally eject the USB
drive from the Nighthawk scanner.

EXPORT (FOR WIRED TRANSFER TO DEVICE/PC)

The Export function works the same as Exporting to USB however the selected
items are sent to a folder that is automatically generated on the Scanner’s internal
operating system file drive instead. The exported folder is created with the name
and timestamp of the export command and contains a copy of all the selected files
in the same structure as shown in Sessions Navigator for easy reference.

49
To transfer the files from the scanner to a PC/device the user must connect the
scanner to the desired PC/device directly using the provided USB cable. Be sure
to say “yes” to all permissions when prompted. DO NOT ASSOCIATE THE
SCANNER AS A CAMERA WITH YOUR PC. If prompted, select “do nothing”. Once
recognized you can open your file explorer and locate the Scanner which will show
up as a storage device, labeled as “HBI” or “Viken HBI”.

NOTE: A USB cable is provided as part of the standard accessories

shipped with each system. Use the provided cable to ensure
consistent performance.

From the PC/device, browse to the following folder within the connected
Nighthawk scanner: (my computer)\HBI120\Internal storage\HBI\Export. This
folder will contain the exported top level folder, sorted by date and you will find
the Sessions/Items/Images you requested within that folder.

NOTE: Each x-ray scan image exported will result in three related files:
a .jpg, .tiff and .text file.

CAUTION: Do not delete any folders outside of this Export area on

the Scanner or you may impact functionality of the system.

50
FILTER
The Filter function can be used to limit visibility of items in Session Navigator view
to only those items that meet certain selectable criteria. Select the Filter Icon to
the left of the Sessions Navigator Function Menu to open up the Filter interface.

Specific Date or Date Range

o Enter the date range of the images and
photos you wish to see in that timeframe.
o Scroll the dates up and down to change.
o Select “apply”.
o All images in that date range will be shown.

• Stitched Images
o Select “Show All Stitches” button
o Only the images generated by stitching
multiple other images together in that date
range will be shown.

• Suspicious Images
o Select “Show All Suspicious” button.
o Only the images marked suspicious in that
date range will be shown.

IMAGE STITCHER
The Image Stitcher allows you to permanently combine 2-6 images together to
form a single file that provides an extended view of a large scan area.

NOTE: Stitched images maintain the ability to be enhanced by the

scanner’s enhancement tools as a single entity.

The stitching function is available via opening the Main Application Menu and
selecting Image Stitcher. This will open an empty stitching session in the stitch
tool.

Start a stitch by selecting + from the menu at the bottom of the screen to open a
session navigator window that allows you to select the first image to add to the
stitch. The Session Navigator window will close and the selected image will appear
in the stitcher workspace.

Continue to press + and add additional images to the stitch as desired. You can
add up to a total of 6 images.

NOTE: You can add previously stitched images to a new stitch.

Each image may be scaled independently by placing two fingers on the image and

51
pinching in and out. You may also move the complete palette by placing two
fingers on the palette and moving them around.

You can remove a scan from the stich workspace by selecting the trash icon.

You can adjust the zoom [zoom in (+) / zoom out (-)] of the workspace using the
magnifying glasses.

The bracketed icon resets the scales on all images and returns all scans to the

52
default/original stitch formation.

The undo arrow reverts the last move/scale of any image.

The stitch function permanently combines or “sews” the separate image files
together to create a single large file.

Once an image is stitched, the button will change to a save icon to and allow you
to save the stitched image.

TIP: Make sure to save the stitch prior to leaving the screen or it will be erased.

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SYSTEM CHECK
System Check is a maintenance procedure that must be run on all Nighthawk
Series imagers to preserve tube life at preset intervals based on recommendations
from the tube manufacture. This process generates X-rays over a period of time
to exercise the tube.

NOTE: System Check is not a calibration of the

system. The scanner does not require recalibration.

A System Check is typically required upon initial use after

shipping/delivery and if the scanner has not been used for
an extended period of time since the last x-ray scan.

NOTE: The trigger period varies slightly for the

different series tube types and power levels. The
system will apply the correct interval for its tube.

If required, the system will automatically prompt the user

to complete a System Check when the scanner is armed.
The user can also choose to manually initiate a System
Check at any time, using the application’s Main Settings
Menu.

The following popup message is displayed when a System Check is initiated (either
by the system or the user) prompting the user to place the instrument on the
System Check Shield. This shield manages x-ray emissions during the System
Check Process.

NOTE: The unit will not allow the user to make scans until the system check
is successfully completed.

Selecting NO aborts the System

Check process and the following
message displays:

Select OK to proceed back to

the scan screen.

CAUTION: Do not select YES unless the appropriate check sample /

shield is installed and the unit is on a stable surface and safely orientated.
Do not hold or move the system during system check.

54
The correct check shield must be installed prior to selecting YES. Each series
requires a different check shield to fit the unique detectors. The check shields are
provided as part of the standard accessories shipped with each scanner. Please
contact Viken sales or service for a replacement if lost or damaged.

NIGHTHAWK-HBI NIGHTHAWK-BTX

Install the check shield on to the front of your scanner as shown below on the
Nighthawk-HBI Series scanner and place the scanner down on the ground such
that the face of the detector is pointed towards the ground. This safely directs any
excess radiation away from sensitive objects or people and provides a stable
surface for the device.

Once the Check Sample Radiation Shield is attached, press YES to initiate the
System Check. The message box “System Check Running” will stay on the screen
until the process is completed, typically after about 10-30 seconds.

NOTE: Moving or disturbing the system during the system check may
result in the process continuing longer than 1 minute. If this occurs the
user must close the application, restart, and repeat the system check
with the unit on a stable surface.

55
The System Check process automatically turns on the HBI’s
optical engine and x-ray generator. When the process is
completed, the x-ray generator and optical engine will then
shut down automatically and you can use the HBI to take
scans.

Do not remove the Check Shield or disturb the unit until the
message box saying “System Check complete” pops up.

Remove system check shield and store for future use. Proceed to use your system
normally.

SCAN COUNTER
The Scan Counter records the number of scans that are taken for up to seven
days. In addition, it provides the date and number of scans that were taken on each
of those days.

56
REPORTS
The Reports option allows the user to select from several different reports to run
and save. These files can be exported and used for troubleshooting and review
during service or repair.

57
OTHER FEATURES AND CAPABILITIES

QUICK SHARE VIA BLUETOOTH

It is possible to transfer scan images/files from a Nighthawk to most mobile
Android devices via a paired Bluetooth connection.

NOTE: Viken cannot guarantee functionality with all devices as some

have customized settings and security restrictions that may prevent
connectivity.

NOTE: Bluetooth transfer to Apple systems may work in some

situations but are not supported.

ON ON 2nd
Scanner Device

 Go to the Settings menu. Select “Bluetooth” from the menu.

Turn Bluetooth “On”.

 Go to the Settings menu. Select “Bluetooth” from the menu.

Turn Bluetooth “On”.
 Select refresh from the menu icon.

 Find the phone device name on the list of “Available

devices”.
 Select the phone device from the list. This will start the
pairing process.

 On both devices, confirm the pairing number key. Select

“Pair” from the popup menu that appears on the screen.
Now both devices should show up on the list of “Paired
devices”.

 Start the “File Explorer” app. Select the “HBI” folder. Select
the “Images” folder. Select the “JPEG” folder.
 Scroll to the desired image and select that image from the
list.
 Once the image is displayed on the screen, select the
“Sharing” icon (looks like a less than symbol with dots at the
corner and ends).
 Then select “Bluetooth” from the menu.
58
 Now select the target Bluetooth device, the name of the
phone the HBI is paired with. You should see a message
“Sending file” popup at the bottom of the HBI screen.

 A message will appear about an incoming file. Select

“Accept”.
 Once the transfer has succeeded, select the “Bluetooth
Share” message and you will be redirected to the “Inbound
Transfers” folder.
 Select the received file and it will display on the phone.

59
SOFTWARE INSTALLATION AND UPDATES
Complementary software updates are available for all Viken scanners. Please
contact the Viken technical service team or reach out to your distributor or sales
team member to check for any available updates for your hardware. Note different
hardware configurations are not compatible with all updates. Have your scanner
serial number handy to ensure the correct software updates are provided.

NOTE: All devices that return to service centers for upgrade, repair,
or other service will have their software updated to the latest version
appropriate for their individual device.

UPDATE PROCESS
Updating the software to a later version per the instructions in this section should
retain all settings and images stored on the device, however, it is always prudent
to download and backup your data from the unit before beginning this process.

Power the scanner on and connect it to a PC

via the provided USB cable.

Open a file explorer window and select the

Nighthawk-HBI à Internal shared storage
option when the icon appears.

Select the Download folder.

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Drag or copy/paste the new *.apk software
provided into the Download folder on the
scanner from the location it is residing on your
PC then disconnect the USB cable.

Press the “O” button on the scanner to return

to the operating system screen. Select the
Files app on the scanner and navigate to the
Download Folder. You should see the new
software *.apk file.

Select the version of the *.apk application you

wish to install.

A caution window will pop up regarding

data/installation access. Select Continue if you
choose to continue the install.

You will then receive a prompt asking if you

want to install an update to the existing
application. Select Install.

A status bar will be displayed as the application

is installed then a verification checkmark will
show indicating the application has been
successfully installed. You may select either
Done (closes the app install tool) or Open
(closes the app install tool and also launches
the updated app).

After the installation is complete, please be

sure to restart the application and check the
message box when “Allow the app HBI to
access the USB device?” appears.
61
FULL REMOVAL/REINSTALL PROCESS:
There may be instances where it is necessary to first uninstall the scanner
application and re-install the software. In most cases, it is recommended that you
first attempt to update using the standard update process before
uninstalling/reinstalling as this process will clear all scan data, settings, and user
accounts from the device.

IMPORTANT: Before beginning this

process, please export and backup all
the data you wish to save.

Begin by uninstalling the current application

from the scanner.

TO REMOVE EXISTING APP

Select the Applications Drawer at the bottom
of the display. Locate the Scanner App and
press + hold down the application icon then
drag and drop it into the Uninstall region at
the top of the display.

NOTE: If you select the Scanner

application from the menu bar, it only
removes the short cut.

TO INSTALL FRESH COPY

Follow the same process defined above for
updating the application to install a new copy
of the application.

62
OS SETTINGS THAT IMPACT APPLICATION
LANGUAGE
The default language for both the hardware device (operating system) and the
software application is English, however, the operator can change the device
language to a different preloaded option if desired.

NOTE: Changing the language changes both the operating system

and the application language (if matching language is available). If you
selected a system language not supported by the application then the
application will default to English.

NOTE: Changing the language will change the language for all user
accounts on the device.

1. If the scanning application is open,

pull/slide down the system settings menu
hiding at the top of the screen and select
the Settings icon (Gear). The settings
menu screen will open

OR

2. If outside the scanning application, select

the Settings icon (Gear) on the bottom of
the home screen (Figure 18). The Settings
screen opens (Figure 18). The settings
menu screen will open.

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3. Slide the screen upwards to scroll down and select System (Figure 19). The
System screen displays.

4. In the System screen, touch Languages & input. (Figure 20).

5. In the Languages & input screen, touch Languages (Figure 21).

6. In the Language Preferences screen, Select Add a language. (Figure 22).

7. In the Add a language screen, select your preferred language by touching it

(Figure 23).

64
SYSTEM OPERATION AND STORAGE ENVIRONMENT
OPERATING CONDITIONS
The Nighthawk family of scanners are designed to start-up in ambient conditions
from –20 °C (–4 °F) to 60 °C (140 °F), in any non-condensing atmosphere.

Once the instrument is warmed up (after it has been running for at least 15 minutes)
the scanner can be operated in conditions colder than –20 °C (–4 °F), down to –
40 °C (–40 °F) due to device self-heating.

CAUTION: Do not block the air intake vents or outlet vents on

the scanner when the instrument is in use.

STORAGE CONDITIONS
The scanner can be safely stored in ambient temps between –20°C (–4 °F) and
70°C (158°F) in any non-condensing atmosphere while powered off.

The device should be kept sealed in the provided weatherproof case for any long-
term storage. Inspect storage case for any damage before storage to ensure
scanner is protected during storage.

NOTE: It is recommended that the battery be removed from the

device during long term storage.

IP RATING
The Nighthawk scanners are designed to a IP54 rating; however, it is still
recommended that the device not be used in direct water or debris exposure to
prevent accidental damage.

65
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
There is no routine maintenance or calibration required for the Nighthawk Series
scanners except for the periodic System Check described in the related section
to maintain and extend tube life.

To clean the external surfaces of the scanner body, gently wipe the instrument
with a dry lint-free cloth or slightly damp (not wet) soft lint free cloth. Do not use
harsh cleaners. Do not spray water or cleaners at or in the system.

Service for the Nighthawk Series scanners may only be performed directly by
Viken Service team personnel or by Viken trained and approved service agents.

Never attempt to service the instrument yourself. Opening the device, service, or
tampering by an unapproved party will void any/all active manufacturers warranties
and extended warranties. Any warranty related fees paid will be non-refundable. If
you are unsure if an agent is approved for service, please contact your Viken Sales
representative or Viken Technical Service.

66
ACCESSORY INFORMATION AND INSTALLATION
There are several accessories available that extend the capabilities of the
Nighthawk Series scanner. Some of these are provided with every scanner as part
of the standard accessories kit. Additionally, there are several optional accessories
available that can be purchased separately.

Standard Accessories Optional

2x 14.4V Rechargeable Batteries 2-Bay Battery Charger
1-Bay Battery Charger w/ Power Adapter 4-Bay Battery Charger
System Check Shield 6-Bay Battery Charger
Universal Carry Strap Wingbar-RGD
USB Cable Wingbar-RGD 4G
USB Thumb Drive Broadwing-DTX
USB/USBC Adapter Sun Shield

14.4V RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACK STANDARD

COMPATIBILITY: All Nighthawk Series (HBI/BTX)

Every scanner is shipped with a 2x rechargeable 14.4V

Viken branded Li Ion batteries to allow for continuous
charging/swapping to ensure your scanner is never
without power.

1-BAY BATTERY CHARGER STANDARD

COMPATIBILITY: All Nighthawk Series (HBI/BTX)

Every scanner is shipped with a 1-Bay battery charger

which comes with a US (Type C) charging cable. If
shipping outside the US, additional adapter power
cables will be provided for the shipping region. The
charger also comes with an inverter that allows for
charging via some vehicle outlet ports.

MULTI-BAY BATTERY CHARGERS OPTIONAL

COMPATIBILITY: All Nighthawk Series (HBI/BTX)

Additionally, there are several other multi-bay (2/4/6)

chargers available as optional accessories for larger
scale fleet support with complementary country
specific power cords.

67
UNIVERSAL CARRY STRAP STANDARD

COMPATIBILITY: All Nighthawk Series (HBI/BTX)

The Universal Strap Accessory allows the user hands free carry of the scanner and
also protects against accidental drops.

To install, wrap the 2x supplied D-loops around the scanner’s handles as shown in
the first image below.

Nex, clip the spring clips on either end of the padded neck strap to the metal D-
rings on the handle loops as shown in the second image.

Gently tug on the straps to ensure proper installation and secure connection of
the clips before relying on the strap to support the scanner.

SUN SHIELD OPTIONAL

COMPATIBILITY: All Nighthawk Series (HBI/BTX)

The Sun Shield Accessory serves both as an anti-

glare device as well as a screen protector when fully
lowered over the screen.

The accessory is installed by hand via the 2x

indicated thumb screws which thread into the
mounting holes on the scanner’s handles.

68
BROADWING-DTX OPTIONAL

COMPATIBILITY: Nighthawk-BTX Series Only

The BROADWING-DTX is a dynamic transmission

detector accessory compatible only with the
NIGHTHAWK-BTX Series imagers running
software version 4.3.0 or later. This detection
device collects x-rays which have passed
through an object (instead of x-rays scattering
back off an object as in traditional backscatter
imaging).

The transmission imaging of the DTX provides

enhanced visibility for dense objects and
metallics (guns, knives, wires, etc) beyond what is
achievable from backscatter imaging alone.

Viewing transmission (Tx) images and backscatter (Bx) images of the same object
help provide a complete visualization of any hidden objects. The example images
below show the same luggage object scanned with Bx (best visualization of
organics) and then again with Tx (best visualization of metallic objects).

Bx Sc an Tx Sc an

Scissors

Organic Package
Gun

Bottle

Gun

69
WINGBAR TABLETS OPTIONAL
COMPATIBILITY: All Nighthawk Models (HBI /BTX)

The Wingbar Tablets are freestanding tablet

accessories that provide an alternate viewing
option with a larger 10” class screen.

There are two optional Wingbar Tablets

variants.

Wingbar-RGD: A fully ruggedized and IP65 rated tablet.

Wingbar-RGD 4G: A fully ruggedized and IP65 rated tablet with onboard
WIFI/BT/4G connectivity support and improved transfer speeds.

Both tablet options include Viken’s Wingbar application software which interfaces
with the Nighthawk Scanner systems. After pairing, the Wingbar tablet
automatically receives copies of all scans taken on the paired scanner and can be
used to independently view and enhance images similarly to how the images can
be enhanced on the scanner application itself.

Phone or
Other Device

Bluetooth

4G/LTE * † ‡

NIGHTHAWK WINGBAR WIFI

WIFI Internet or
Direct Cloud

NOTE: Once transferred, the scans stored on the Wingbar are

independent of the scans stored on the scanner. Image enhancement
adjustments (contrast, color, etc) selected on the Wingbar app will not
automatically update the copy of the image stored on the scanner and
vice versa.

The Wingbar also provides the hardware tools to remotely transfer images or data
via a local WIFI connector to an offsite location or via cellular connectivity when
paired to a customer owned and supplied cellular hotspot.

The Wingbar device will be shipped from the factory with the latest version of the
Wingbar application and will be ready to pair with your device.

70
FACTORY CUSTOMIZATIONS
Viken allows for various customizations options that can be applied at the factory
during the build process. Some examples are shown below.

Contact Viken Sales or Service for a full list or to request a new custom build.

o NH Series Build Customization: +Pb Trap Detection

o NH Series Build Customization: Disable WiFi/BT
o NH Series Build Customization: Disable Single Trigger Mode
o NH Series Build Customization: Red Triggers
o More!

71
SUPPORT
TRAINING
Viken offers both onsite and remote training services for individuals and groups
tailored to specific needs and use cases. Hands on training is key to achieving the
highest level of performance from your instrument and to ensure proper safe
operation. Viken does not recommend using their handheld scanners without
training from an approved training source.

Please reach out to your sales representative or directly to the Viken Technical
Support Service team to receive more information on these services.

MANUFACTURER AND EXTENDED WARRANTY

Refer to the quote document and/or sales invoice for full list of detailed warranty
claims and coverage applicable to your specific device.

Optional extended warranty coverage is available for purchase on all scanners and
large accessories for up to 5 years total coverage. The extended coverage can be
applied at the time of initial purchase or at any time thereafter while the unit is still
actively covered by the automatic manufacturer’s warranty or previously
purchased extended coverage. Systems with currently expired coverage are not
eligible for new coverage plans. Extended warranties must be continually
maintained.

Services approved and covered under warranty plans will be shipped to and from
the appropriate service center via economy/ground shipping for free. This
shipment method may be expedited by the customer for a fee.

Please reach out to your sales representative or directly to Viken’s technical

support team to check warranty coverage status on your system or receive more
information on how to extend your warranty.

SOFTWARE UPDATES
Viken offers complementary Software/Firmware updates for the functional life of
your scanner to ensure you are able to access the best capabilities your scanner
hardware can support.

Please reach out to your sales representative, distributor, or directly to the Viken
Technical Service Team with your serial number to find out if there are any updates
available for your model.

NOTE: Not all software releases are guaranteed to be fully backwards

compatible due to hardware changes and other limitations.

72
SERVICE AND UPGRADES
Systems should not be serviced or repaired by unauthorized personnel or facilities.
Any such tampering or modification will result in denial of warranty coverage.

To service your device via approved channels please contact your Viken sales
representative or the Viken technical service team.

VIKEN TECHNICAL SERVICE AND SUPPORT

Please reach out via the contact methods below to obtain technical support for
your device.

Email: [email protected]
Phone: 617-659-2226

SHIPPING & TRANSPORT

It is the customer’s responsibility to ensure the safe and legal transport of the
device.

The Nighthawk scanners are designed to be shipped while safely packed inside the
provided hard weatherproof case with the original cardboard and foam overpack
container materials originally shipped with the system. It is recommended that
these materials be kept for safe shipping between sites or for use shipping the
device to a service center.

Shipping a scanner in unapproved materials (examples: a backpack, padded

envelope, or in any self-pack materials) will void any active warranty and any
damaged incurred will be the responsibility of the shipper. Please contact Viken
service if you are unable to locate the original materials prior to shipping.

Be aware that the system includes the use of both internal (non removeable) and a
removeable lithium-ion battery pack(s) and an X-ray generator which may both
subject to differing regulations based on local jurisdictions.

Make sure to check with local authorities to ensure compliance with any
transportation requirements.

IN EVENT OF DAMAGE OR LOSS

Do not use the scanner if there are any signs or indications of damage. For
example, if the external housing shows signs of damage/cracks, there are signs of
internal damage like loose parts, rattle sounds, or the unit is not functioning
normally. Remove the battery from the main body and clearly mark the unit to
prevent other use. Contact any RSOs for your location and also contact Viken
Detection Service or your local Viken approved service center for guidance on
73
how to safely return the scanner.

If the unit is lost or stolen, contact any RSOs or radiation regulatory authorities for
your location. You may also be required to contact your local law enforcement
agency if a crime is suspected.

DISPOSAL
It is the customer’s responsibility to ensure that any equipment is disposed of per
all local regulations and requirements.

The Nighthawk Family of scanners includes lithium-ion batteries, lead for shielding
ionizing radiation, and scintillator material that typically require special
considerations for disposal in most locations.

Viken encourages recycling where possible.

DISCLAIMERS
The information contained within this guide is provided for your information only.
The information and recommendations set forth herein are made in good faith and
are believed to be accurate as of the date of preparation. However, Viken
Detection MAKES NO WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH
RESPECT TO THIS INFORMATION AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FROM
RELIANCE ON IT.

The owner and/or operator of any Viken imaging device is responsible for proper
storage and protection of sensitive information on the device including potentially
personally identifiable information (PPI). Sensitive information should be removed
before sending the device into Viken or Viken approved service center for repair
or service. Viken makes no claims to secure, back up or restore scans or files
stored on the device.

U.S. REGULATIONS FOR USE OF INDUSTRIAL X-RAY DEVICES

State Registration

Each U.S. State has a regulating body that oversees use of both medical and
industrial x-ray devices. If you are acquiring a Viken x-ray device, you are required
in most states to register your device with a state radiation control authority
before use in that state. The registration may be required prior to delivery, prior
to use, or within 15 to 30 days of installation (depending on the specific state
74
requirements). If you are acquiring this unit for resale or leasing, your customer
may also be required to register. A listing of state radiation control authorities as
of October 2022 is available at https://www.nrc.gov/agreement-states.html.
(subject to change; you are responsible for locating and contacting the applicable
state radiation control authority.) NOTE – Federal entities are typically not subject
to these State registration or regulatory requirements.

Requirements for X-Ray Registrants

Requirements vary by state and may include (but necessarily limited to) some of
the items listed below.

Written Safety Program – A simple document describing the safety

protocols that will be in place.

User Radiation Safety Training – Some basic radiation safety training is

recommended prior to using any x-ray device. Many of the registration
authorities will require it. Viken can provide an example presentation
for your unlimited use.

Device Radiation Survey – As part of the registration, you may be required

to submit a radiation survey performed by a registered service
provider or a person registered with the state agency to perform such
services.

Radiation Exposure Monitoring (Dosimetry) – Some states require

operators of a portable XRF analyzer to wear a monitoring device
called a dosimeter during use of the analyzer. A dosimeter is a device
that measures radiation exposure. In most cases, the type of dosimeter
required is a ring dosimeter. Two companies who offer dosimetry
services in the US and much of the world are Mirion Technologies (800)
251-3331 and Landauer Inc. (800) 323-8830.

Registration and Regulatory Information By State

To contact your state radiation control authority or to find additional information

online, you can find their website using one of the links below or you can use
internet search terms such as “Ohio x-ray registration” or “Florida x-ray control”

https://www.crcpd.org/page/map20
https://www.nrc.gov/agreement-states.html

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