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Introduction

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting digital assets from unauthorized access and attacks, crucial for safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining business continuity. Common threats include malware, phishing, and DoS attacks, while key principles focus on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Best practices involve keeping systems updated, using strong passwords, and having an incident response plan in place.

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11 views2 pages

Introduction

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting digital assets from unauthorized access and attacks, crucial for safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining business continuity. Common threats include malware, phishing, and DoS attacks, while key principles focus on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Best practices involve keeping systems updated, using strong passwords, and having an incident response plan in place.

Uploaded by

abincv10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. What is Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computers, networks, programs, and data


from unauthorized access, damage, or attacks.

It involves technologies, processes, and controls designed to safeguard digital


assets.

2. Why is Cybersecurity Important?

Protects sensitive information (personal data, financial info, intellectual


property).

Maintains business continuity by preventing disruptions caused by cyber attacks.

Ensures compliance with laws and regulations.

Safeguards reputation and trust of individuals and organizations.

3. Common Types of Cyber Threats

Malware: Malicious software like viruses, worms, ransomware, spyware.

Phishing: Fraudulent emails or messages designed to trick users into revealing


sensitive info.

Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks: Overwhelm systems to make them unavailable.

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Intercept communication between two parties.

SQL Injection: Insert malicious code into databases via input fields.

4. Key Cybersecurity Principles

Confidentiality: Ensuring information is only accessible to authorized users.

Integrity: Ensuring data is accurate and unaltered.

Availability: Ensuring systems and data are accessible when needed.

5. Cybersecurity Tools & Techniques

Firewalls: Act as barriers to block unauthorized access to networks.

Encryption: Encoding data to protect its confidentiality.

Antivirus & Anti-malware: Software that detects and removes malicious software.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Requires multiple forms of verification to


access systems.

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM): Aggregates and analyzes security
data.

6. Best Practices for Cybersecurity

Keep software and systems updated (patch management).

Use strong, unique passwords and change them regularly.


Conduct regular security awareness training for employees.

Backup data frequently and store backups securely.

Monitor network activity for unusual behavior.

7. Cybersecurity Frameworks & Standards

NIST Cybersecurity Framework: Provides guidelines for managing cybersecurity risks.

ISO/IEC 27001: International standard for information security management systems.

PCI-DSS: Security standard for organizations handling credit card information.

GDPR: Regulation for data protection and privacy in the European Union.

8. Incident Response & Recovery

Preparation: Develop and maintain an incident response plan.

Detection & Analysis: Identify and analyze potential security incidents.

Containment & Eradication: Limit the damage and remove threats.

Recovery: Restore systems and operations to normal.

Lessons Learned: Review incident to improve future response.

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