4 12.

(501) The piano was for ______________; the violin or

cello was for ___________. Who was the more
Chapter 22 proficient? TQ: Go one step further: If that's true, how
Instrumental Music: Sonata, Symphony, many females were accomplished concert pianists?
and Concerto at Midcentury

1. [499] Review: What are the elements from opera that

will give instrumental music its prominence? 13. What's the instrumentation of a string quartet? What are
the roles of each instrument?

2. Second paragraph: What are the four new (emboldened)

items? 14. What is a concertante quartet?

3. (500) Summarize music making of the time. 15. (502) When was the clarinet invented? What are the four
Standard woodwind instruments around 1780?

16. TQ: What time is Louis XIV?

4. What is the piano's long name? What does it mean? Who
invented it? When?
17. Wind ensembles were found at _________ or in the
__________ but _________ groups did not exist.
5. Review: Be able to name the different keyboard
instruments described here and know how the sound was
produced. 18. If an amateur did play a wind instrument it tended to be
the ___________. Why not other instruments? Why
didn't women play the other instruments?

6. Why was the piano superior? 19. How many instruments in Haydn's orchestra? How many
of those were strings? What part did the double bass
play? How many in Vienna in the 1790s? Why did
7. What year did the piano gain acceptance? figured bass disappear in this environment? Who then
became the lead?

8. What were the two types?

20. (503) What was the orchestration technique?

9. What is the significance of fortepiano?

21. What forms fell out of fashion? Which ones continued?

10. Figure 22.1. Who is the maker? Why does it have a soft
sound? What is its range? (sic) How many keys? TQ:
Hmm.
22. What was the main form for keyboard?

11. What is piano's role and how do you tell them apart? 23. When written for solo instrument plus piano
accompaniment, it was called what? When for more,
what?

24. How many movements for a concerto and symphony?

What are the tempi?

Burkholder/Grout/Palisca, Ninth Edition, Chapter 22

25. What movement is added? For what medium? Where is 39. What are the other forms? Have you ever heard of a
it placed? minuet form being described as ABA? By what name do
you know it? What are the contrasting sections of a
rondo form called? Have you ever seen an ABACADA
form? What is the usual pattern?
26. What were the variations that constituted these works?

40. What structures were used for keyboard works?

27. How many movements became the standard at the end of

the century? 41. Who is the keyboard composer cited? Related to whom?
Worked where?

28. What is the percentage of major-mode compositions?

42. (516) What is the term for his first keyboard sonatas?
How many sonatas are there? What do you mean
29. (504) Forms at a Glance. Be able to diagram the three scribal? Who is the cataloguer?
binary forms.
30. What is another name for a sonata form? TQ: Do you
know another?
43. The sonatas are single movements. Was that his
intention?
31. (504) Harmonically an instrument piece in a major key
moves from _______ to ______ and finally to _____.
For a minor key it's ______ to ______________ to
______.
44. What kind of form did Scarlatti use for his sonatas?
Could "galant" be used to describe his melodies? Why
32. (505) The three sections of a sonata form are not?
_________, _____________, and __________, and it is
considered a ____________ form.

45. Who are the other sonata composers?

33. (506) Who is the author who describes the sonata form?
Be able to sketch the form.

34. The sonata form is not a form but a model or principle.

35. (514) Theorists in the 1830s saw the sonata form in ___
sections. 46. (510) TQ: What question would I ask about 22.1d? What
does A la mi re mean in 22.1e?

36. What parts are added?

37. Koch's binary plan is best used for works before _____ 47. (511) Who is the next keyboard composer? Where did he
because of the _________ scheme; the ABA' works work? What was his book?
better on compositions after ______ because of the
________ scheme.

38. (515) What term would you use for the slow-movement 48. What was his favorite keyboard instrument?
sonata form?

49. Summarize his keyboard pieces.

© 2014, 2009, 2006, 2001, 2000 Ted A. DuBois

5 59. Why is Stamitz important?

50. (511) How many movements in a keyboard sonata?

Tempi? Key relationships?

60. What is the instrumentation of the Stamitz example?

51. (519) Review: The galant style has what elements? CPE
Bach's music illustrates the _________ style. TQ: What
does that mean? 61. (522) And another center is ________. Who's there?

62. And the last center is __________. Who's there?

52. Where would one look for Empfindsamkeit? What are

the features? What does this particular example have?
What else did Bach introduce to instrumental music? 36. What are the characteristics of the symphonie
concertante? Why? What were its dates?

64. What was the purpose of concertos in the classic period?

65. Who is cited as a violin concerto cvomposer?

53. (519) TQ: Example 22.2 "H. 186, Wq. 55/4."

66. Who is cited as a piano concerto composer? TQ: Do you

54. (520) When did the symphony begin? know his two city names?

55. What forms contribute to the symphony and what do 67. How many movements in a classic period concerto?
they lend? Tempi?

68. The first movement combines which forms?

69. (516) Be able to diagram the concerto first-movement

form. TQ: Do you know another name for this form?

56. Where was the birthplace of the first symphonies? Who

was the composer?

57. What is the instrumentation of the early Italian 70. (517) Where does the cadenza come? What chord sets it
symphony? How many movements? Tempi? Length? up? What chord closes it?

58. (521) Where is the next center? Who is the composer?

What is this group famous for? TQ: Why would Burney 71. What are the titles for background music? What is the
call it an "army of generals"? instrumentation? What mediums are used to create one?

Burkholder/Grout/Palisca, Ninth Edition, Chapter 22

72. TQ: What should you gain from this chapter?

© 2014, 2009, 2006, 2001, 2000 Ted A. DuBois