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Basics of HTML

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Manahil Shahid
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views3 pages

Basics of HTML

Uploaded by

Manahil Shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Name of Function What is the function of the tag?

Code line example/layout


<!DOCTYPE html> Defines the document type as HTML5. <!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en"> Root element of an HTML page, language <html lang="en">


set to English.

<meta charset="UTF-8"> Defines the character encoding for the <meta charset="UTF-8">
document.

<meta name="viewport" Makes the page responsive on all devices <meta name="viewport"
...> supporting its view on all devices. content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0">

<head> Container for metadata (title, links, scripts). <head>

<title> Sets the page title (appears in browser <title>HTML Tags Example</title>
tab).

<body> Contains all visible content of the page. <body>

<h1> (or <h2>, <h3>, Defines headings (h1 = largest, h6 = <h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<h4>, <h5>, <h6>) smallest).

<p> Defines a paragraph. <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>

<ol> Ordered (numbered) list. <ol type="A"> </ol>


Types:
1 (gives 1, 2, 3 …)
A (gives A, B, C…)
a (gives a, b, c …)
i (gives i, ii, iii, iv…)
I (gives I, II, III …)

<ul> Unordered (bulleted) list. <ul type="circle"></ul>


Types:
disc – solid circle (default)​
circle – hollow circle​
square – solid square

<li> List item inside <ol> or <ul>. <li>First item</li>

<dl> Description list container. <dl></dl>

<dt> Term in a description list. <dt>HTML</dt>

`<img> Displays an image. <img src="image.jpg" alt="Sample Image"


width="200" height="150">

<audio> Embeds an audio player. <audio controls>


<source src="audio.mp3"
type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>

<video> Embeds a video player. <video width="320" height="240" controls>


<source src="video.mp4"
type="video/mp4">
</video>

<link> Links external resources like CSS, <a href="https://example.com">Visit


websites, videos etc. Example Site</a>

<iframe> Embeds another webpage inside the <iframe src="https://www.example.com"


current page. width="300" height="200"></iframe>

<button> Creates a clickable button. <button>Click Me</button>

CODE:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>HTML Tags Example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>

<h1>Welcome to HTML Basics</h1>


<p>This page demonstrates basic HTML tags with examples.</p>

<h2>Ordered List (with type)</h2>


<ol type="A">
<li>First Item</li>
<li>Second Item</li>
<li>Third Item</li>
</ol>

<h2>Unordered List (with type)</h2>


<ul type="circle">
<li>Apple</li>
<li>Banana</li>
<li>Cherry</li>
</ul>

<h2>Description List</h2>
<dl>
<dt>HTML</dt>
<dd>HyperText Markup Language</dd>
<dt>CSS</dt>
<dd>Cascading Style Sheets</dd>
</dl>

<h2>Image Example</h2>
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Sample Image" width="200" height="150">

<h2>Audio Example</h2>
<audio controls>
<source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>

<h2>Video Example</h2>
<video controls width="320" height="240">
<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>

<h2>Hyperlink Example</h2>
<a href="https://example.com">Visit Example Site</a>

<h2>Iframe Example</h2>
<iframe src="https://example.com" width="400" height="300"></iframe>

<h2>Button Example</h2>
<button>Click Me</button>

</body>
</html>

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