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Class 9th Biology chapter - Tissues
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44 views24 pagesChapter - 6 Tissue
Class 9th Biology chapter - Tissues
Uploaded by
Madhur SinghCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
— 2 za Chapter - 6
CONCEPT MAPPING
Ga
‘common specialised function)
‘Animal Tigsue
=
Plant Tissue
Tissue
(Next page)
Peraageot Tare
Meristematic Tissue
ary Meristem Secondary Meristem ‘Simple Permanent Complex Perinanent Dermal tissue
‘< sd te seul Tse dermal tisste
(Tis of root and stem) type fel) roe tan one
Intercalary_ type of cell)
(Base of leaves and intermodes)
Vascular cork
(ioe SSRI sowmy __Carbium
Aerenchyma
Chlorenchyma —
Phloem (Conduction of food)
xylem (Conduction of water & minerals)
Tannen oe)
ib
“s (Components
‘of Phloem)
Companion cells | Phioem fibres [Phloem parenchyma) ANIMAL TISSUE
[—_ Frithetiat Connective Muscular piewvous
+
ee! =
Arcola] § GPAdiposteg Skeletal] Fd 7)
+
Se. pate
Tendon Ligament Bone Cartilage’) ([Bloodlj {Lymph}
ee
Squamous} Feuboidaly (Commas
SCitiatedY Glandtaey
Tissue : A group of cell that are Similar in structure and work together to achieve a particular
fanction is called Tissue
Histology : The microscopic study of tissueis called Histology.
PLANT TISSUE- Meristematic & Permanent Tissues
Meristematic Tissue (growth tissue)
These are simple living tissues having thin walled,compactly arranged immature cells
which are capable of division and formation of new cells.
Main features of Meristematic tissues are :
* Thin primary cell wall (cellulosic)
Intercellular spaces are absent (compact tissue),
Generally vacuoles are absent, dense cytoplasm & prominent nuclei are present,
Actively dividing cells are present in growing regions ofplants e.g., root & shoot
tips.
Classification on the Basis of Origin
(A) Primary Meristem (Promer istem)
* Derived directly from the meristems of embryo,
They consist of cells derived from primary meristem,
They add to primary growth of plants.
es, wee me i a a
sede eae (B) Secondary meristem
‘These are having cells derived from primary permanent tissue.
+ They usually add to the diameter of plants.
ssification on the Basis of Location
7
Apical meristem (i)
Intercalary meristem (ii)
Lateral meristem (iii)
(A) Apical Meristem
Itis present at the growing tips of stems and roots
f stem & root, thus it is
Cell division in this tissue leads to the elongation o
involved in primary growth of the plant
(B) Intercalary Meristem
+ Itis presentbehind the apex. Ithelps in longitudinal growth.
Itis the part of apical meristem which is left behind during growth period.
+ Theseare presentat the base of leaf and internode region.
These lead to the increase in the length of leaf (Primary) eg., in grass stem,
bamboo stem, mint stem ete.
(c) Lateral Meristem (Cambium)
+ Itisalso called as secondary meristem.
+ Itoccurs along the side of longitudinal axis of the plant.
+ Itgives rise to the vascular tissues.
+ Responsible for growth in girth of stem and root.
2 They are responsible for secondary growth by increasing the girth,
PERMANENT TISSUE
+ The permanent tissues are formed from those meristematic cells which are left
behind and have lost their capability to divide.
|s of meristematic tissues give rise to
The division and differentiation of the cell
permanent tissues.
They have definite shape, size and thickness. The permanent tissue may be dead
®
or living. ferent
+ Asa result of cell differentiation the meristematic tissues tend to form diff
type of permanent tissues.
In cell differentiation, developing tissues changes from simpl
forms to perform various specialized functions.
Depending upon the stucture and composition the permane!
types:
(A) Simple Permanent Tissues (Supporting tissue and protective tissue)
(B) Complex Permanent Tissue
ic to more complex
int tissue are classfied into two
(A) Simple Permanent Tissue
(a) Protective
