PYTHON PROGRAMS HOLIDAY

HOMEWORK

ACTIVITY :2

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SUBMITTED BY:

NAME:

CLASS:

ROLL NO. :
TASKS:
2. Choose an issue that pertains to the
objectives of sustainable development and
carry out the actions listed below.

● To understand more about the problem

identified, create a 4Ws problem
Canvas

.● Identify the data features and create a

system map to understand the relationship
between them.

● Visualize the data collected graphically

(Spreadsheet software to be used to store
and visualize the data)

● Suggest an AI-enabled solution to it

(Prototype/Research Work)

TOPIC: WATER SCARCITY

TASK:1
4W’S CANVAS
4Ws Problem Canvas for Water Scarcity

1. *Who:*

- *Stakeholders:*

- General public (households)

- Farmers and agricultural sectors

- Industries (manufacturing, mining, etc.)

- Government and policy makers

- Environmental organizations

- *Affected groups:*

- Communities in arid and semi-arid regions

- Small-scale farmers

- Future generations

2. *What:*

- *Problem:* Insufficient availability of clean and safe water for drinking,

agriculture, and industrial use, leading to health issues, food insecurity, and
economic challenges.

- *Scope:*

- Drinking water: Access to potable water

- Agriculture: Water for irrigation

- Industry: Water for production processes

- Ecosystems: Impact on freshwater ecosystems

3. *Where:*

- *Geographical scope:*

- Globally, with severe impacts in developing countrries and arid regions

- *Specific locations:*

- Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Middle East, parts of North and South
America

4. *Why:*
 - *Causes:*

- Climate change leading to reduced rainfall and droughts

- Over-extraction of groundwater

- Pollution of water sources

- Inefficient water use and wastage

- Population growth increasing demand

- *Consequences:*

- Health issues due to lack of clean water

- Reduced agricultural productivity

- Economic losses in water-dependent industries

- Degradation of aquatic ecosystems

TASK:2
Identify Data Features for Water Scarcity

1. *Water Availability Data:*

- Annual rainfall and surface water flow

- Groundwater levels

2. *Water Consumption Patterns:*

- Household water usage

- Agricultural water usage

- Industrial water usage

3. *Water Quality Data:*

- Levels of pollutants in water sources

- Water treatment plant outputs

4. *Population Data:*

- Population density and growth rates

 - Urban vs rural distribution

5. *Climate Data:*

- Temperature and precipitation trends

- Frequency and intensity of droughts

6. *Economic Data:*

- Costs of water infrastructure and treatment

- Economic impact of water scarcity on agriculture and industry

SYSTEM MAP:
graph TD

A[Climate Change] --> B[Water Availability]

A --> C[Drought Frequency]

B --> D[Surface Water Levels]

B --> E[Groundwater Levels]

D --> F[Household Water Supply]

D --> G[Agricultural Water Supply]

D --> H[Industrial Water Supply]

F --> I[Health Impacts]

G --> J[Crop Yield]

H --> K[Economic Output]

E --> L[Water Extraction]

J --> M[Food Security]

J --> N[Economic Impact]

F --> O[Water Treatment]

O --> P[Water Quality]

TASK 3:
Visualize the Data Collected
Graphically

To visualize the data, we can use spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel or
Google Sheets. Here’s a step-by-step guide to visualizing the data:

1. Collect Data:

• Gather data from reliable sources such as governmental reports,

environmental organizations, and research papers.

2. Create a Spreadsheet:

• Create columns for each data feature (e.g., Year, Plastic

Production Volume, Plastic Waste Generated, Recycling Rate, etc.).

3. Input Data:

• Enter the collected data into the spreadsheet.

4. Create Graphs:

• Use the spreadsheet’s graphing tools to create visualizations such

as line charts, bar graphs, and pie charts to illustrate trends and relationships.

TASK4:
Suggest an AI-Enabled Solution

AI-Enabled Plastic Waste Management System:

Objective: Develop an AI-powered platform to optimize plastic waste

management, enhance recycling rates, and reduce environmental impact.

Components:

1. Smart Waste Sorting:

• Use AI-powered image recognition and robotics to automatically

sort plastic waste from other types of waste, improving recycling efficiency.

2. Predictive Analytics:
 • Implement machine learning algorithms to predict plastic waste
generation patterns based on consumption data, enabling proactive waste
management strategies.

3. Optimized Collection Routes:

• Use AI to optimize waste collection routes, reducing fuel

consumption and operational costs for waste management companies.

4. Public Awareness and Education:

• Develop an AI-driven mobile app to educate the public on proper

plastic disposal practices, provide information on local recycling centers, and
incentivize recycling through reward systems.

5. Policy and Decision Support:

• Use AI to analyze environmental impact data and economic

factors, providing insights for policymakers to implement effective regulations
and incentives for plastic waste reduction and recycling.

Prototype/Research Work:

• Phase 1: Data Collection and Analysis:

• Collect extensive data on plastic production, consumption, and

waste management.

• Analyze data to identify key areas for intervention.

• Phase 2: AI Model Development:

• Develop and train AI models for waste sorting, predictive

analytics, and route optimization.

• Collaborate with tech companies specializing in AI and robotics.

• Phase 3: Implementation and Testing:

• Implement the AI-powered system in a pilot city or region.

• Test and refine the system based on real-world performance.

• Phase 4: Scaling and Optimization:

• Scale the solution to other regions and continuously optimize the

AI models based on new data and feedback.

By combining AI technology with effective waste management strategies, we

can significantly reduce the environmental impact of plastic waste and
promote sustainable development.