The Writing Process:
Peer Review and Feedback
1. Introduction
Writing is a process, not a one-time act.
After drafting, peer review and feedback help polish the work.
Purpose: Improve clarity, accuracy, and overall quality before final submission.
2. Peer Review – Definition
Peer Review is when fellow students, colleagues, or readers evaluate a piece of writing.
It involves carefully reading the work and providing constructive comments to help the
writer improve.
3. Purpose of Peer Review
Identify strengths and weaknesses in writing.
Spot errors in grammar, style, structure, and logic.
Suggest improvements for clarity, organization, tone, and content.
Encourage critical thinking and self-reflection in the writer.
4. Providing Feedback – How to Critique Effectively
a) Be Specific
→ Instead of “This is unclear,” say: “This point needs more explanation with examples.”
b) Be Constructive
→ Focus on improvement, not just errors: “You can reorganize this paragraph for better flow.”
c) Be Respectful
→ Use polite language: “Consider revising this sentence for clarity.”
d) Balance Positives and Negatives
→ Start with what is good before pointing out weaknesses.
e) Focus on Content and Purpose
→ Look at ideas, logic, and organization first, then grammar and spelling.
5. Receiving Feedback – How to Use Critique
Listen carefully without interrupting.
Don’t take it personally – it’s about the writing, not you.
Ask questions for clarity: “What do you mean by weak transition?”
Take notes and review them after the session.
Apply feedback selectively – not every suggestion may be right for your purpose.
6. Benefits of Peer Review & Feedback
Improves writing skills and critical thinking.
Builds confidence as a writer.
Encourages collaboration and communication.
Helps develop objectivity in self-assessment.
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Giving only negative feedback → discourages the writer.
Being too vague → no clear direction for improvement.
Ignoring grammar and language issues → leaves work incomplete.
Taking critique as personal criticism → reduces learning value.
8. Conclusion
Peer review and feedback are essential steps in the writing process.
Effective critique is specific, constructive, balanced, and respectful.
Learning to give and receive feedback makes writing clearer, more organized, and
professional.
Peer Review & Feedback – Quick Revision
Peer Review:
Evaluation of writing by peers for clarity, structure, quality.
Purpose:
Spot strengths & weaknesses
Improve clarity, tone, structure
Develop critical thinking
Types:
Formative → During writing
Summative → Final version
Holistic → Overall view
Analytical → Section-wise
Providing Feedback:
Be Specific, Constructive, Respectful, Balanced, Focused
Receiving Feedback:
Listen openly
Ask questions
Take notes
Apply suggestions selectively
SBI Model: Situation → Behavior → Impact
Benefits:
Better writing skills
Confidence & collaboration
Clear communication
Avoid:
Negative-only comments
Vague feedback
Personal attacks
Ignoring language errors
Conclusion:
Good feedback = Specific + Respectful + Helpful → Better Writing
