1.
Jnroducion to Macine Led ning
1 Mlha is Machine
Leaming
sne
ehce
Machine. leatninq_ is_a branch af artificial Intelliq
that develops. algorithms
eain the onhidden_
by leaining
oF the ddtasetsused it to make_predichions ptleina
type daBa,athout being explicitly preoarammed for eachnewtasksimilar
hadi tional machine leavning_combines_data uith statstical tools
to piedict an otput tha an be used to make _actionable
insiqhts
Machine leaininqis use in mans different applications, hom
imaqe and speech recoqnition %,natura lanhuaqe proces
recommendaidn sygBcms, taud detecion ;potolio optimiaa~ion
qutomatcd rsk ando on. Mahine, leanitq models lare aso
Used topower autonomos vehicles., drones and roboks ,ma
king them moIe inteliqent and adapBable to changing
enuironments
Artifica
Jntelligence
Machine
arning
Deep Data
Lsderning Science
Machine learning LfeCycle:
he liecyce of [Link] leatning projec+ invovesa S•Nes
of sleps hat include:
shudyhe poblems
The fist tep is to study the pratblern -This sep
Linvolwes understarding he business problern and defining tne.
objectives of the model.
2-Data Callecion
Ahen the problem is well-defined., ue can collect
Hhe. velevant data iequired for the model. The cdata could
Come fíom yariOuS SdurCeS. SUch as databases, APs,ar
web Scaping
g. Dala,Preparalion'
bhen our problem -rlatd data is_collected.then it
is a good idea to check the cata propery and make it in
the desired format So that it an be uaed bs the. model to.
Aind the hidden patlerna. This can be done. inhe. ollouing
Data cleaning
Data Tansormation
Explanatory Data Anaysis.
l4 splt the dataset for traing and testing:
Dale
4- Model Selection :
The next step isto select [Link]
aplopiata machine
leaning algorithm that is surtable for our problem This
step reduitES knouledqe of thestrengths and weakness of
different alqoritbms Someimes we uSe.
use multiple modelsand
Compate. theit1esuts and selet the best made as pex ow
Teuiremehks
|5 Model buileing dnd raining
model.
Ate selesking he [Link] haue to build the
In the Case a taditiona machine leauning building made
is eass t s just a feu hyperpaiamekex turings
2In the case of deep learningwe have to dekine layer -wise
aichitecture along_ uth input and output size., numhérok
Dodes in each layex, loss Fuhchiongtadient descent optimizer
etc
8-Afkex tha- model is tiained usin the preprocessed dataset
6 Model Evaluation
Ohce themode is truines.,i aun be evaluaed an
Hhe test datase to dekamine. its aceracy and perfonmance
Thia invalves tueaking -the byporparameteso the aodel nce
[Link]
Once, the model_is tained and tuned-t can
be deplojel in a. production environment to make prealictian
euJ. data: This
onIoto new step requires intearating the model
exisling
an. soFkuare' system a credting [Link] sysem
for an model:
BMonitoring and aintainanxe:
8.
tinaly .it is essential to monitor the model's
performance in the production enyironment and perfora
|matn tainance tasks asrequiredThis. involves monitoring
ot data dhittrekaining. Hthe model as_needed..and updating
the model os_ neu) caa beromes available:
8upetvised machine leazninq.
Onsupervised machine
leanninq
9 Reintorcement machine learning:
2Importauce and Applicaions a macnine. learnind.
C
Machine eatning is impoftant because. it allows
Computers to leaun from daBa and improve heir peformance
on bpechic taks uithout beingesplicitly-poqtammed This
abildd t leun form data andadqpt hew situations make
obilky
macbihe eqrning particularly useful for tasks that invalves
Jatqe amounk data, complex dedaian=making ,ad dynamic
environments
Redicive Modeling
Machine Jeaining can be used to build precicive.
Date
Sr-No
Index
Chapter Name Fage No
[Link] to machine. leaming
1:1 hat is machine learnin 2 4-)]
1:2 Importance cind Applicahions of machine.
leatning.
13 Machine leatninq Vs taditional progrtnmind
Q Fandamenkals of pyhon.
|1 Pgthonba_ics R-24
R2 Numpy and Panclas foL data manipulaion
R3 MaplatHib and Seabon for Data Vsualization.
9-Data prepiacessing
3-1 Datd cleaning and Handlínq missing valu R5 -R8
|32 Feature saling_ and Notmaliaaton.
33 Handling akiorical data
83
4. Supervised_learning
41rhoducion tosupervised leavaing 29-&3
4:2 Lineat regression.
43 logisic Igression.
|44 Decision Trees qnd Random forests
Sr- No
chapler's Name fage Na
45 Support Vecor machines
4-6_k-bearest neighbais (k-NN
5
Unsupervised leqininq
5:1 Jahoduction to unsupeivised leatning 34-37
52 clusBeaing alqorithms
53 Dimensionalits_educhion(PCA)
6Introduchion to NLP
6-1 Text processing.
s2 Text blass ilication and sentinment canalyais. 38-45
|6:3 Namedentity recoqni tion (NER)
4 Word embectdings
Case studies and pracical prpjechs
Z4 Real uworld machine learning projechs |46-49
74 Bestpractices fo shacuning and documenting
8Future rends and Advanced topias
81 Qunment tends in machine leauning S0-53
82 Advanced topics (eq Generative, Adeyexsia
neBworks Autbecoders, Explainable 41)
('a
I Introduction.
to
ihon
:1 lhat is pytbon
Pythan is a general-purpose., dynamic, hiqh-level
and interpe+ed praqraraming lahglage.
I is desiqped to be siople and easy to learn, making it
an ideal chaice for beqinneks One of the keysrengths
oF Python js its versatility
Pglhon auppatks the ohjed- oriented praqtamming appraash
allauing Hevelopers to creale applicatibns with orgahized
code
and redasable
2 Fedtnes of Patban
|Readabil1ky-Ryhon's suntax is desiqned to be cledr ahd reusob
lemaking itundersand
egsy for bath beinnera cind experienced -prag
dnd wrile code.
qmmers to
Sirnplicily Ryhon ermphasizes gimpliciy cind avaids complax
SyDtax-makinq it edsy for learn and use.
Other praqtamminganguage
Dyparnie typingPython [Link],meaning you don'
ned to explictly declare Variabie es
Gopurigbled ba Codeuwlhcuniots Con
Date
Rcge
Larqe skancdard libraxs: Puthan provides a vast standard iblan
mih readñ- ta-use modules and uncians for various tasks,
Saving develapers
|Functionalities:
time. and effad in implementing Cammon
Object -Oriented Proaramming (ooP):- Rythan supparts the ohject
- Qtiented prnqrammiag paradigm,allauing Fot the creation
and manipulalian of obËects, classas and iaheritance
Cnss-PlatFam Compatibilky- Pglhan is quail ahle. on multiple.
platfarrasincudiog Alindous macS, and liaux makingt
highly partable and vetsatile.
Estensive. Third -Parku lbravies Puthan has a vast osysten
OP third parhy libxames and hameworks that expand ite
apabi lities in ditferent domains,such as web deselapmen
data analasis, and mactine Ieaning
Ttergreted Nature - Python is an interpreed lanquage,meanin
it daes pot require compilation. This resalks in a faster
dexelapaen ccle ds code can be executed irecty_ withot
he peed fàr a seprte compilation step
Thkeguation Qimbilibieg- Pahan can easil integade_ aith
other Ianquades like C,Cht, cnd Tava,allawinq dzelopers
to levernge existing codebases and ibraries
:3 Applications 0F Pothon
Python is widels used in sanious damains
and offers numerous aplicatians cue ta its Flexibility
Copy righted bu Codew/ithCurious c
Dnle
edse af useHere are
finds applicaion:
some key areas uhere pythan
Web
deuelapment Ruthon is _exdensivels. used in ueb cevelo
pment rameuwntks Such as Dicngo andElask Jhese framew0=
ks pravides eticien tosls and ibrnies to buikd cynamic
mebsiBes and web aplicalions
DaBa Analysis and Vsualizaion - Pathan's rich erasysem o£
ibcoriesincuding NumPy_Pandas. and Matplatli~. make
a papular chaice far data analusis_ ond visualixatian-T
endbles protessianals to pocess manipdate and yisualize.
clata eperivel
Machioe leaUDin, and Adtcia Intelliqence Python bas beco
rne he qo- to language. far mahine leaming, and Al ProjecBs
libiaies ke Tensorlaw, keras,dnd sckit -learn povide pawer-
ful toale for implementing complex aaatithma and taininq,.
models
Automatian and Scrigting: Pythan's enss- to -read syntax
and rapid derebpmeht aucle make it an ideal chaice far
auonation and soiphing tasks Itis commanly used foc
Hasks such as file [Link] pasing- dnd aysiem
administiation
|:4 Palhon Iostallaion
To dounload and instal Phan falaus these seps
Dcle
1Lntroduction to Java
11 Ahat is Java2
Jaya is q high-level, object-ouiented pioqamming,
languoge Initialy derebped by Sun-Mirosyshetns (Noua ount
by OracleCorpoiation)H was desined be platfarnm =indepen
dent. meming' -hat java progtams can run on any cevice ar
operc1ting sstem that has a Java Vitual achne (TV)
insialled Tbis platfomm inclenendence ia achieved Thís plathorm.
ndegendence is achieved throbah a" wnte once, tun anqwhere
apioach,.where code. uuiten in,java Can be compiled into
bulecade that is then exexuted on ans systcm ith a compatib
TVM.
2Features of Jaya
Java
platfam Independence. -object Orienied
2:
Sinple and Familia Robustand Secure
Maktbreadinq Dynamic.
High purformance Dishibuted
Portable Rih sBancatd
jibrarty
LPlatform Independence Java's bulecode can be executed on
any platfam 'with the approprlate TM.
ROhject Oienled: Java foloucs the dbject -onienHed proqraimmir
8, paradigm, emphasizing encapulation, inheritance ,"and
s Sinple. gnd Familian,:Java's surt is inspired by Ctt nd C
making it familiar to mans pragtammers
4 Robust and Secune: Tava has feature like memors manage
ment,strong-t4pe checkinq, and exception handling to ensure
Tobust and eclure praqyams.
1
3 Malithreading,: Java supports multithreadinq, allowing rmul
iple tasks to beexecut .concument!ly
DgnamicJava
S supports dynamic. memons -allocation and
garbagecolection, simpliging memony management
7 Higb. Perfomance: lhile. Java pregrams._migtt notbe as fast g
compile: languages like ctt, Java's-perfotmance. has improveal
ove time. hanks toJVM optimiaallons
|3 Dietibatee Java has libraies tor creating_distributed applicolor
allouing components_to communicale orer oa_network.
l9 Potable: Java's "uinte once, 4n nywhere" capabiliky makes it
hiablu bortable.
foy [Link], from data slrucures to netuork comuni
catian.
13 Applications a Java:
1 Web Applications: Java_is commons_used Por building_ueb
aplicaians
Seivelets.
usinq [Link] faces (ISP and
R Mobile dpglications: Java is used for develaping Android
appliatians.
3Desktop_ Apglicalions: Taya Suig and Javafx are used to (eate
15
hapbial uoer interkaces for deaktep agplications
4Embedded Systems: Tava's porabhillty makes it suitable tor
embedded sems and itemet ah Thinga (loT) devices
5 Enteip1ise Applications: Jaua EF (Tava platfora, Enterprise.
Eliion)'s e Far building =lage sale enerprise opgllaatior
l6 Scientic and Reseaxch Aplicatians: Tava's Flexibilits ad
libaries makes t usefu for sciertifie simulhions and eseauch
25PIgjecks
1.4Tava Tnstallaton :
install Joua, you need to follau Hhese. genera!
your operating sustem from the oAicial Oracle Wehsilo or
14/16
adoptapenIok
R Run the insialler and ollou) -heinstallatons iostructions.
3- Set the. JAVA HOME' environment yaniable to point to theJDk
installation directoxy
your syctcm's 'PATH' envitonmont wariable to inclade
9 Updale
the''bin' ciecan wthin the JDk installaion
|:5 Jaxa Program i 4
Java progtam boks like. this:
ASimple
Public class Helloklorld
Pablic skatc void main (Sing7 ags) 1
outpintn (" Hello, dorld ":
Syskem.
Ihdex
Sr No Page No
chaptexs
Intioducion to Java
What isava?
features o java
Applications ak (ava 6-0
10
Java Insallaton
Java pro4tam
Thternal deBails -WMJREJDk
Constants., Yariables nd data types
15
Constants, variable, data tpes
Andys in, java
ype casing
Operators
keuuorcs
3 Flow contol 18-26
Deaisionsatenents
Switch stotemeht
loops in Java
Break ¢ Continue. statement
Nava comments.
4: objectscndclasses
30
Jdbiectclass 27-31
S7-NNo Page No
chapkrs.
Constuctor
Types a Constuctor
Construcor Overloadin4
satic keuword
this kequod
Inheritance
Abat is Thheaitance.2 38-44
Tapes o Inheritance.
`uper keyuard
Astiega~ion nJava
Palymorphism
Method overloading
Method oreniding 45-51
Final keyuard
Ruttime polymorphishm
albat is upcasthg 2
static and dynamic binsing
instances opercator
TAbstacHian
Abstachian 52-55
Ioterface
Dilherence betueen abstiact class
a intelface
Java Encapsulaian 56-60
