Operators:
==========
[Link] operators:
+,-,*,/,%,//,**
[Link] operatords:
<,<=,>,>=
[Link] operators:
==, !=
[Link] operators:
and, or , not
For non-boolean types behaviours:
----------------------------------------------------
-->0 means False
-->non-zero means True
-->Empty string is always False
x and y:
------------
If x evaluates to False return 'x' otherwise return 'y'
Ex:
10 and 20 #20
0 and 20 #0
-->If the first argument is zero then result is zero otherwise result is y.
x or y:
----------
If x evaluates True then result is x otherwise result is y.
Ex:
10 or 20 #10
0 or 20 #20
not x:
---------
If x evaluates to False then result is True otherwise False.
Ex:
not 10 #False
not '' #True
Ex:
'mahesh' and 'sunny' #sunny
'' and 'sunny' #''
'radhika' or 'lilly' #radhika
'' or 'lilly' #lilly
not 'radhika' #False
10 or 10/0 #10
0 or 10/0 #ZeroDivisionError
[Link] operators:
-----------------------------
-->We can apply these operators bitwise.
-->These operators are applicable only for int and boolean types.
&, |, ^, ~, <<, >>
&==>If both bits are 1 then only result is 1 otherwise result is 0
|==>If atleast one bit is 1 then the result is 1 otherwise result is 0
^==>x-or==>If bits are different then only result is 1 otherwise result is 0
~==>bitwise complement operator
1===>0 & 0===>1
0 & 0==>0 0 | 0==>0 0 ^ 0==>0
0 & 1==>0 0 | 1==>1 0 ^ 1==>1
1 & 0==>0 1 | 0==>1 1 ^ 0==>1
1 & 1==>1 1 | 1==>1 1 ^ 1==>0
Ex:
4 & 5 #4
4 | 5 #5
4 ^ 5 #1
~4 #-5
<< left shift operator:
10 << 2 #40
>> right shift operator:
10 >> 2 #
Ex:
True & False #False
True | False #True
True ^ False #True
~True #-2
True << 2 #4
True >> 2 #0
Q. Consider the following code:
-----------------------------------------------
v1 = 1
v2 = 0
v1 = v1 ^ v2
v2 = v1 ^ v2
v1 = v1 ^ v2
print(v1)
What is the result?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
Answer:A
6).Assignment operators:
-------------------------------------
-->We can use assignment operator to assign a value to the variable.
Ex:
x = 10
-->We can combine assignment operator with some other operator to form compound
assignment operator.
Ex: x += 10===>x = x + 10
The possible compound assignment operators in python are:
+=, -=, *=, /=, %=, **=.............
No increment opoerators in python:
x++(Invalid)
x--(Invalid)
++x(Valid)
--x(Valid)
7).Ternary operator:
------------------------------
In java we can use:
x = (condition)?first value:second value
Ex:
x = (10<20)?30:40
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
In python we can use ternary operator:
x = first value if condition else second value
Ex:
x = 30 if 10 < 20 else 40
x #30
x = 30 if 10 > 20 else 40
x #40
pow(2,3,5)#3
-->Firstvalue if condition-1 else Secondvalue if condition-2 else Thirdvalue
Ex:
x = 10 if 20<30 else 40 if 50<60 else 70
x #10
x = 10 if 20>30 else 40 if 50<60 else 70
x #40
x = 10 if 20>30 else 40 if 50>60 else 70
x #70
Q.
a = 2
b = 3
a**b*a**b
Q.
x,y = 4,3
z = (x--x) + (y--y)
print(z)
Q.
>>> a = 1_2
>>> b = a*2
>>>b
