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 EXERCISE-01
5. A rigid body of mass m kg is lifted uniform
Section-A velocity by a man to a height of one metre in 30
(Work done by constant force) sec. Another man lifts the same mass with uniform
velocity to the same height in 60 sec. The work
1. A particle moves from position r⃗1 = 3î + 2ĵ − 6k̂ done on the body against gravitation by them are
to position r⃗2 = 14î + 13ĵ + 9k̂ under the action in ratio
of force 4î + ĵ + 3k̂ N. The work by this force will (A) 1: 2 (B) 1: 1
be (C) 2: 1 (D) 4: 1
(A) 100 J (B) 50 J For Solution – Click Here
(C) 200 J (D) 75 J
6. A small block of mass m is kept on a rough
For Solution – Click Here inclined surface of inclination θ fixed in a
elevator. The elevator goes down with a uniform
2. A rigid body moves a distance of 10 m along a velocity v and the block does not slide on the
straight line under the action of a force of 5 N. If wedge. The work done by the force of friction on
the work done by this force on the body is 25 the block with respect to ground in time t will be
(A) zero (B) −mgvtcos2 θ
joules, the angle which the force makes with the
(C) −mgvtsin2 θ (D) mgvt sin2 θ
direction of motion of the body is
For Solution – Click Here
(A) 0∘ (B) 30∘
(C) 60∘ (D) 90∘ 7. In the figure shown all the surfaces are
For Solution – Click Here frictionless, and mass of the block, m 1 kg. The
block and wedge are held initially at rest. Now
wedge is given a horizontal acceleration of
3. A body of mass m accelerates uniformly from test
10 m/s2 by applying a force on the wedge, so that
to a speed v0 in time t 0 . The work done on the the block does not slip on the wedge. Then work
body till any time t is done by the normal force in ground frame on the
1 t2 1 t
(A) mv02 (t 2 ) (B) mv02 ( t0 ) block in √3 seconds is
2 0 2
t t 3
(C) mv02 ( ) (D) mv02 ( )
t0 t0
For Solution – Click Here

4. A block of mass m is suspended by a light thread (A) 30 J (B) 60 J

from an elevator. The elevator is accelerating (C) 150 J (D) 100√3 J
upward with uniform acceleration a. The work For Solution – Click Here
done by tension on the block during t seconds is:
Section-B
(Work done by variable force)
8. A force acting on a particle varies with the
displacement x as F = ax − bx 2 . Where a = 1 N/
m and b = 1 N/m2 . The work done by this force
m m for the first one meter ( F is in Newton's, x is in
(A) 2
(g + a)at 2 (B) 2
(g − a)at 2
m meters) is :
(C) gat 2 (D) 0 1 2
2 (A) 6 J (B) 6 J
For Solution – Click Here 3
(C) 6 J (D) None of these
For Solution – Click Here
3|P ag e
9. A force ⃗F⃗ = (3tî + 5ĵ)N acts on a body due to
which its position varies as s⃗ = (2t 2 î − 5ĵ). Work
done by this force in first two seconds is:
(A) 23 J (B) 32 J
(C) zero (D) can't be obtained
For Solution – Click Here
(A) 50 J (B) 40 J
(C) 20 J (D) 10 J
10. The work done is joules in increasing the
For Solution – Click Here
extension of a spring of stiffness 10 N/cm from 4
cm to 6 cm is :
14. A particle of mass 0.1 kg is subjected to a force
(A) 1 (B) 10
which varies with distance as shown in figure. If it
(C) 50 (D) 100
starts its journey from rest at x = 0, its velocity at
For Solution – Click Here
x = 12 m is

11. Two springs have their force constant as k1 and

k 2 (k1 > k 2 ) . When they are stretched by the
same force
(A) No work is done by this force in case of both (A) 0 m/s (B) 20√2 m/s
the springs
(C) 20√3 m/s (D) 40 m/s
(B) Equal work is done by this force in case of
For Solution – Click Here
both the springs
(C) More work is done by this force in case of
15. A block weighing 10 N travels down a smooth
second spring
curved track AB joined to a rough horizontal
(D) More work is done by this force in case of
surface (figure). The rough surface has a friction
first spring
coefficient of 0.20 with the block. If the block
For Solution – Click Here
starts slipping on the track from a point 1.0 m
above the horizontal surface, the distance it will
12. Force acting on a particle moving in a straight line move on the rough surface is:
K
varies with the velocity v of the particle as F = V,
where K is a constant. The work done by this force
in time t is
K
(A) v2 t (B) 2 Kt (A) 5.0 m (B) 10.0 m
2Kt
(C) Kt (D) (C) 15.0 m (D) 20.0 m
v2
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here

Section-C 16. A small mass slides down an inclined plane of

Work energy theorem for particle inclination θ with the horizontal. The co-efficient
of friction is μ = μ0 x where x is the distance
13. The graph between the magnitude of resistive
through which the mass slides down and μ0 is a
force F acting on a body and the position of the
constant. Then the distance covered by the mass
body travelling in a straight line is shown in the
before it stops is:
figure. The mass of the body is 25 kg and initial 2 4
velocity is 2 m/s. When the distance covered by (A) tan θ (B) tan θ
μ0 μ0
the body is 4 m , its kinetic energy would be (not 1
(C) 2μ tan θ
1
(D) μ tan θ
other force acts on it) 0 0
For Solution – Click Here

4|P ag e
17. A toy car of mass 5 kg starts from rest and moves 22. In the figure the variation of components of
up a ramp under the influence of force F (F is acceleration of a particle of mass 1 kg is shown
applied in the direction of velocity) plotted against w.r.t. time. The initial velocity of the particle is
displacement x. The maximum height attained is ⃗⃗ = (−3î + 4ĵ)m/s. The total work done by the
u
given by ( g = 10 m/s2 ) resultant force on the particle in time interval from
t = 0 to t = 4 seconds is:

(A) ymax = 20 m (B) ymax = 15 m

(C) ymax = 11 m (D) ymax = 5 m
For Solution – Click Here (A) 22.5 J (B) 10 J
(C) 0 (D) None of these
18. The ratio of work done by the internal forces of a For Solution – Click Here
car in order to change its speed from 0 to V and
from V to 2 V is (Assume that the car moves on a Section-D
horizontal road) – (Conservative forces)
(A) 1 (B) ½
23. For the path PQR in a conservative force field
(C) 1/3 (D) ¼
(fig.), the amount of work done in carrying a body
For Solution – Click Here
from P to Q & from Q to R are 5 J%2 J
respectively. The work done in carrying the body
19. A 10 kg block is pulled in the vertical plane along
from P to R will be –
a frictionless surface in the form of an arc of a
circle of radius 10 m. The applied force is 200 N
as shown in the figure. If the block started from
rest at A, the velocity at B would be :
(A) 7 J (B) 3 J
(C) √21 J (D) zero
For Solution – Click Here
(A) 1.732 m/s (B) 17.32 m/s
(C) 173.2 m/s (D) None of these 24. A force ⃗F⃗ = −K(yî + xĵ) where K is a positive
For Solution – Click Here constant, acts on a particle moving in the x − y
plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is
20. A man who is running has half the kinetic energy taken along the positive x − axis to the point
of the boy of half his mass. The man speeds up by (a, 0) and then parallel to the y-axis to the point
1 m/s and then has the same kinetic energy as the
(a, a). The total work done by the force ⃗F⃗ on the
boy. The original speed of the man was
particle is
(A) √2 m/s (B) (√2 − 1)m/s
(A) −2Ka2 (B) 2Ka2
(C) 2 m/s (D) (√2 + 1)m/s (C) −Ka2 (D) Ka2
For Solution – Click Here
For Solution – Click Here

21. A car of mass m starts moving so that its velocity

25. A force F ⃗⃗ = k[yi + xj] where k is a positive
varies according to the law v = β√s, where β is a
constant, and s is the distance covered. The total constant acts on a particle moving in x − y plane
work performed by all the forces which are acting starting from the point (3,5), the particle is taken
pm the car during the first t seconds after the along a straight line to (5,7). The work done by
beginning of motion is the force is :
(A) mβ4 t 2 /8 (B) mβ2 t 4 /8 (A) zero (B) 35 K
(C) mβ4 t 2 /4 (D) mβ2 t 4 /4 (C) 20 K (D) 15 K
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here
5|P ag e
 Section-E 30. A particle is taken from point A to point B under
(Work Energy theorem for system) the influence of a force field. Now it is taken back
26. A stone is projected vertically up with a velocity from B to A and it is observed that the work done
u, reaches upto a maximum height h. When it is at in taking the particle from A to B is not equal to
a height of 3 h/4 from the ground, the ratio of KE the work done in taking it from B to A. If Wnc and
and PE at that point is : (consider PE = 0 at the Wc is the work done by non-conservative forces
point of projection) and conservative forces present in the system
(A) 1: 1 (B) 1: 2 respectively, ΔU is the change in potential energy,
(C) 1: 3 (D) 3: 1 Δk is the change in kinetic energy, then choose the
For Solution – Click Here incorrect option.
(A) Wnc − ΔU = Δk (B) Wc = −ΔU
27. A bob hangs from a rigid support by an (C) Wnc + Wc = Δk (D) Wnc − ΔU = −Δk
inextensible string of length l. If it is displaced For Solution – Click Here
through a distance l (from the lowest position)
keeping the string straight & then released. The 31. As shown in figure a body of mass 1 kg is shifted
speed of the bob at the lowest position is: from A to D on inclined planes by applying a force
slowly such that the block is always in contact
with the plane surfaces. Neglecting the jerk
experienced at points C and B, total work done by
the force is :

(A) √gl (B) √3gl

(C) √2gl (D) √5gl
For Solution – Click Here

28. A rod of length 1 m and mass 0.5 kg hinged at one

end, is initially hanging vertical. The other end is (A) 90 J (B) 56 J
now raised slowly until it makes an angle 60∘ with (C) 180 J (D) 0 J
the vertical. The required work is : For Solution – Click Here
(use g = 10 m/s2 )
5
(A) 2 J
5
(B) 4 J 32. A block of mass m is placed inside a smooth
hollow cylinder of radius R whose axis is kept
17 5√3
(C) J (D) J horizontally. Initially system was at rest. Now
8 4
For Solution – Click Here cylinder is given constant acceleration 2g in the
horizontal direction by external agent. The
29. A block of mass 250 g is kept (does not sticks to maximum angular displacement of the block with
spring) on a vertical spring of spring constant the vertical is:
100 N/m fixed from below (block is in
equilibrium). The spring is now compressed to
have a length 10 cm shorter than its natural length
and the system is released from this position. How
high does the block rise from this position? Take (A) 2tan−1 2 (B) tan−1 2
1
g = 10 m/s2 . (C) tan−1 1 (D) tan−1 ( )
2
(A) 20 cm (B) 30 cm
For Solution – Click Here
(C) 40 cm (D) 50 cm
For Solution – Click Here

6|P ag e
33. An open knife edge of mass ' m ' is dropped from Section-F
a height ' h ' on a wooden floor. If the knife (Spring Problems)
penetrates upto depth ' d ' into the wood, the 36. A light spring of length 20 cm and force constant
average resistance offered by the wood to the 2 kg/cm is placed vertically on a table. A small
block of mass 1 kg falls on it. The length h from
knife edge is
the surface of the table at which the ball will have
h
(A) mg (B) mg (1 − ) the maximum velocity is –
d
h h 2 (A) 20 cm (B) 15 cm
(C) mg (1 + d) (D) mg (1 + d) (C) 10 cm (D) 5 cm
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here

37. A 1.0 kg block collides with a horizontal

34. In the figure a block slides along a track from one
weightless spring of force constant 2.75Nm−1 as
level to a higher level, by moving through an shown in figure. The block compresses the spring
intermediate valley. The track is frictionless until 4.0 m from the rest position. If the coefficient of
the block reaches the higher level. There a kinetic friction between the block and horizontal
frictional force stops the block in a distance d. The surface is 0.25, the speed of the block at the instant
block's initial speed v0 is 6 m/s , the height of collision is
difference h is 1.1 m and the coefficient of kinetic
friction μ is 0.6. The value of d is:

(A) 0.4 m s−1 (B) 4 m s−1

−1
(C) 0.8 m s (D) 8 m s−1
For Solution – Click Here
(A) 1.17 m (B) 1.71 m
38. A wedge of mass M fitted with a spring of
(C) 7.11 m (D) 11.7 m
stiffness ' k ' is kept on a smooth horizontal
For Solution – Click Here surface. A rod of mass m is kept on the wedge as
shown in the figure. System is in equilibrium.
35. A small particle slides along a track with elevated Assuming that all surfaces are smooth, the
ends and a flat central part, as shown in figure. The potential energy stored in the spring is :
flat part has a length 3 m. The curved portions of
the track are frictionless, but for the flat part then
coefficient of kinetic friction is μ = 0.2 . The
mg2 tan2 θ m2 gtan2 θ
particle is released at point A, which is at a height (A) (B)
2K 2K
m2 g2 tan2 θ m2 g2 tan2 θ
h = 1.5 m above the flat part of the track. The (C) (D)
2K K
position where the particle finally come to rest is: For Solution – Click Here

39. A block of mass m is hung vertically from an

elastic thread of force constant mg/a. Initially the
thread was at its natural length and the block is
(A) left to mid point of the flat part allowed to fall freely. The kinetic energy of the
(B) right to the mid point of the flat part block when it passes through the equilibrium
position will be :
(C) Mid point of the flat part
(A) mga (B) mga/2
(D) None of these (C) zero (D) 2 mga
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here

7|P ag e
 Question No. 40 to 45 (6 questions) 44. To an observer B, when the block is compressing
A block of mass m moving with a velocity vo on the spring
a smooth horizontal surface strikes and (A) velocity of the block is decreasing
compresses a spring of stiffness k till mass comes (B) retardation of the block is increasing
to rest as shown in the figure. This phenomenon is (C) kinetic energy of the block is zero
observed by two observers:
(D) all the above
For Solution – Click Here

45. According to observer B, the potential energy of

A : standing on the horizontal surface
the spring increases
B : standing on the block
(A) due to the positive work done by pseudo
40. To an observer A, the work done by spring force force
is (B) due to the positive work done by normal
(A) negative but nothing can be said about its reaction between spring & wall
magnitude (C) due to the decrease in the kinetic energy of
1
(B) − mv02 the block
2
(C) positive but nothing can be said about its (D) all the above
magnitude For Solution – Click Here
1
(D) + mv02
2
46. A block of mass m is attached to two unstretched
For Solution – Click Here
springs of spring constants k1 and k 2 as shown in
41. To an observer A, the work done by the normal figure. The block is displaced towards right
reaction N between the block and the spring on the through a distance x and is released. Find the
block is speed of the block as it passes through the mean
(A) zero
1
(B) − 2 mv02 position shown.
1
(C) + mv02 (D) None
2
For Solution – Click Here

42. To an observer A, the net work done on the block k1 +k2 k +k2
is (A) √ x (B) √ m(k1 x
m 1 +k2 )
1
(A) −mv02 (B) − mv02 k2+k2 k3+k3
2
(C) √ m(k1 2+k2 2 ) x (D) √ m(k1 3 +k2 3 ) x
(C) +mv02 (D) zero 1 1 1 2

For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here

43. According to the observer A 47. A body of mass m dropped from a certain height
(A) the kinetic energy of the block is converted strikes a light vertical fixed spring of stiffness k.
into the potential energy of the spring The height of its fall before touching the spring if
(B) the mechanical energy of the spring-mass the maximum compression of the spring is equal
system is conserved 3mg
(C) the block loses its kinetic energy because of to k
is :
the negative work done the conservative 3mg 2mg
(A) (B)
2k k
force of spring 3mg mg
(D) all the above (C) 4k
(D) 4k
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here

8|P ag e
48. Two equal masses are attached to the two ends of
a spring of spring constant k. The masses are
pulled out symmetrically to stretch the spring by a
length x over its natural length. The work done by (A) 2 cm (B) 4 cm
the spring on each mass during the above (C) 6 cm (D) 8 cm
stretching is For Solution – Click Here
1 1
(A) 2 kx 2 (B) − 2 kx 2
1 1 Section-G
(C) 4 kx 2 (D) − 4 kx 2
(Relation between force and potential energy)
For Solution – Click Here
52. ⃗⃗ is given by
The potential energy for a force field F
49. A block attached to a spring, pulled by a constant U(x, y) = sin (x + y) . The force acting on the
π
horizontal force, is kept on a smooth surface as particle of mass m at (0, 4 ) is
shown in the figure. Initially, the spring is in the
(A) 1 (B) √2
natural state. Then the maximum positive work 1
that the applied force F can do is : (C) (D) 0
√2
[Given that spring does not break] For Solution – Click Here

53. The potential energy of a system is represented in

the first figure, the force acting on the system will
F2 2 F2 be represented by
(A) K
(B) K
F2
(C) ∞ (D) 2 K
For Solution – Click Here

50. A block of mass 50 kg is projected horizontally on

a rough horizontal floor. The coefficient of
friction between the block and the floor is 0.1. The
(A) (B)
block strikes a light spring of stiffness k =
100 N/m with a velocity 2 m/s. The maximum
compression of the spring is:

(C) (D)
For Solution – Click Here

(A) 1 m (B) 2 m Section-H

(C) 3 m (D) 4 m (Equilibrium of forces)
For Solution – Click Here 54. The potential energy of a particle in a field is U =
a b
− r , where a and b are constant. The value of r
51. The spring block system lies on a smooth r2
horizontal surface. The free end of the spring is in terms of a and b where force on the particle is
being pulled towards right with constant speed zero will be :
v0 = 2 m/s. At t = 0 sec, the spring of constant (A)
a
(B)
b
b a
k = 100 N/cm is unstretched and the block has a 2a 2b
speed 1 m/s to left. The maximum extension of (C) (D)
b a
the spring is For Solution – Click Here

9|P ag e
55. Potential energy v/s displacement curve for one 59. The potential energy of a particle of mass m free to
1
dimensional conservative field is shown. Force at move along x -axis is given by U = 2 kx 2 for x <
A and B is respectively. 0 and U = 0 for x ≥ 0 (x denotes the x -
(A) Positive, Positive coordinate of the particle and k is a positive
(B) Positive, Negative constant). If the total mechanical energy of the
(C) Negative, Positive 2E
(D) Negative, Negative particle is E, then its speed at x = −√ k is
For Solution – Click Here 2E
(A) zero (B) √ k
56. The potential energy of a particle varies with E E
(C) √ (D) √
distance x as shown in the graph. m 2m
For Solution – Click Here

Section-I
(Power)
60. A car of mass ' m ' is driven with acceleration ' a '
along a straight level road against a constant
The force acting on the particle is zero at
external resistive force ' R '. When the velocity of
(A) C (B) B
the car is ' V ', the rate at which the engine of the
(C) B and C (D) A and D
car is doing work will be :
For Solution – Click Here
(A) RV (B) maV
(C) (R + ma)V (D) (ma − R)V
57. The diagrams represent the potential energy U as a For Solution – Click Here
function of the inter-atomic distance 𝐫 . Which
diagram corresponds to stable molecules found in 61. A truck of mass 30,000 kg moves up an inclined
nature? plane of slope 1 in 100 at a speed of 30 kmph . The
power of the truck is (given g = 10 ms−2 )
(A) 25 kW (B) 10 kW
(C) 5 kW (D) 2.5 kW
(A) (B) For Solution – Click Here

62. A particle moves with a velocity v ⃗⃗ = (5î − 3ĵ +

6k̂)m/s under the influence of a constant force
(C) (D)
⃗⃗ = (10î + 10ĵ + 20k̂)N The instantaneous
F
For Solution – Click Here
power applied to the particle is :
(A) 200 J/s (B) 40 J/s
58. The force acting on a body moving along x-axis
(C) 140 J/s (D) 170 J/s
varies with the position of the particle as shown in
For Solution – Click Here
the figure.
63. Assume the aerodynamic drag force on a car is
proportional to its speed. If the power output from
the engine is doubled, then the maximum speed of
The body is in stable equilibrium at the car.
(A) x = x1 (B) x = x2 (A) is unchanged
(C) both x1 and x2 (D) neither x1 nor x2 (B) increases by a factor of √2
For Solution – Click Here (C) is also doubled
(D) increases by a factor of four.
For Solution – Click Here
10 | P a g e
64. A body of mass 1 kg starts moving from rest at t = 66. An engine pumps up 1000 kg of coal from a mine
0, in a circular path of radius 8 m. Its kinetic 100 m deep in 50 sec. The pump is running with
energy varies as a function of time as : K.E. = 2t 2 diesel and efficiency of diesel engine is 25% .
Joules, where t is in seconds. Then Then its power consumption will be
(A) tangential acceleration = 4 m/s2 (g = 10 m/sec 2 ):
(B) power of all forces at t = 2sec is 8 watt (A) 10 k W (B) 80 kW
(C) first round is completed in 2 sec. (C) 20 kW (D) 24 kW
(D) tangential force at t = 2sec is 4 Newton. For Solution – Click Here
For Solution – Click Here

65. An electric motor creates a tension of 4500 N in

hoisting cable and reels it at the rate of 2 m/s.
What is the power of electric motor ?
(A) 9 W (B) 9 KW
(C) 225 W (D) 9000 H.P.
For Solution – Click Here

11 | P a g e
 EXERCISE-02 (JEE Main PYQ’s)
Section-A 6. A block of mass 2 kg moving on a horizontal
(Work done by constant force) surface with speed of 4 ms−1 enters a rough
1. A small particle moves to position 5î − 2ĵ + k̂ surface ranging from 𝑥 = 0.5 m to x = 1.5 m .
from its initial position 2î + 3ĵ − 4k̂ under the The retarding force in this range of rough surface
is related to distance by F = −kx where k =
action of force 5î + 2ĵ + 7k̂ N. The value of work
12Nm−1 . The speed of the block as it just crosses
done will be _____ J.
the rough surface will be:
For Solution – Click Here
(A) Zero (B) 1.5 ms−1
(C) 2.0 ms−1 (D) 2.5 ms −1
2. A force F = (5 + 3y 2 ) acts on a particle in the y
For Solution – Click Here
direction, where F is newton and y is in meter.
The work done by the force during a displacement
from y = 2 m to y = 5 m is _____ j. 7. Potential energy as a function of r is given by U =
A B
For Solution – Click Here r10
− r5, where r is the interatomic distance, A and
B are positive constants. The equilibrium distance
3. A body of mass 0.5 kg travels on straight line path between the two atoms will be:
with velocity v = (3x 2 + 4)m/s. The net work A 5
1
B 5
1

done by the force during its displacement from (A) (B) (B) (A)
1 1
x = 0 to x = 2m is: 2A 5 B 5
(C) ( ) (D) ( )
(A) 64 J (B) 60 J B 2A

(C) 120 J (D) 128 J For Solution – Click Here

For Solution – Click Here
8. A particle experiences a variable force F ⃗ =
2
(4xî + 3y ĵ) in a horizontal x − y plane. Assume
4. A bullet of mass 200 g having initial kinetic
energy 90 J is shot inside a long swimming pool distance in meters and force is Newton. If the
as shown in the figure. If it's kinetic energy particle moves from point (1,2) to point (2,3) in
reduces to 40 J within 1 s, the minimum length of the x − y plane; then Kinetic Energy changes by
the pool, the bullet has a to travel so that it (A) 50.0 J (B) 12.5 J
completely comes to rest is (C) 25.0 J (D) 0 J
For Solution – Click Here

9. In the given figure, the block of mass m is

dropped from the point 'A'. The expression for
(A) 45 m (B) 90 m kinetic energy of block when it reaches point ' B '
(C) 125 m (D) 25 m is:
For Solution – Click Here

5. A particle of mass 500gm is moving in a straight

line with velocity v = b 5/2. The work done by the
net force during its displacement from x = 0 to
x = 4 m is: (Take b = 0.25 m−3/2 s−1 ).
(A) 2 J (B) 4 J
(C) 8 J (D) 16 J 1
(A) mgy02
1
(B) mgy 2
2 2
For Solution – Click Here
(C) mg(y − y0 ) (D) mgy0
For Solution – Click Here
12 | P a g e
10. A ball is projected with kinetic energy E, at an 15. A particle (m = 1 kg) slides down a frictionless
angle of 60∘ to the horizontal. The kinetic energy track (AOC) starting from rest at a point A (height
of this ball at the highest point of its flight will 2m). After reaching C, the particle continues to
become : move freely in air as a projectile. When it reaching
E
(A) Zero (B) 2 its highest point P (height 1m), the kinetic energy
E
(C) 4 (D) E of the particle (in J) is: (Figure drawn is schematic
For Solution – Click Here and not to scale; take g = 10 ms–2) ……

11. A particle which is experiencing a force, given by

⃗ = 3i − 12j , undergoes a displacement of d
F ⃗ =
4i. If the particle had a kinetic energy of 3 J at the
beginning of the displacement, what is its kinetic For Solution – Click Here
energy at the end of the displacement?
(A) 15 J (B) 10 J
16. An elevator in a building can carry a maximum of
(C) 12 J (D) 9 J
For Solution – Click Here 10 persons, with the average mass of each person
being 68 kg. The mass of the elevator itself is 920
12. A particle moves in one dimension from rest under kg and it moves with a constant speed of 3 m/s.
the influence of a force that varies with the The frictional force opposing the motion is 6000
distance travelled by the particle as shown in the N. If the elevator is moving up with its full
figure. The kinetic energy of the particle after it capacity, the power delivered by the motor to the
has travelled 3 m is: elevator (g = 10 m/s2) must be at least :
(A) 62360 W (B) 56300 W
(C) 48000 W (D) 66000 W
For Solution – Click Here

(A) 5 J (B) 6.5 J 17. Identify the correct statements from the following:
(C) 4 J (D) 2.5 J (A) Work done by a man in lifting a bucket out of
For Solution – Click Here
a well by means of a rope tied to the bucket
is negative.
13. A uniform cable of mass 'M' and length 'L' is
placed on a horizontal surface such that its (1/n) (B) Work done by gravitational force in lifting a
th part is hanging below the edge of the surface. bucket out of a well by a rope tied to the
To lift the hanging part of the cable upto the bucket is negative.
surface, the work done should be: (C) Work done by friction on a body sliding
MgL
(A) (B) nMgL down an inclined plane is positive.
n2
MgL 2MgL (D) Work done by an applied force on a body
(C) 2n2
(D) n2
moving on a rough horizontal plane with
For Solution – Click Here
uniform velocity in zero.
14. A 60 HP electric motor lifts an elevator having a (E) Work done by the air resistance on an
maximum total load capacity of 2000 kg. If the oscillating pendulum in negative.
frictional force on the elevator is 4000 N, the Choose the correct answer from the options given
speed of the elevator at full load is close to: below:
(1HP = 746W, g = 10ms−2 ) (A) B and E only (B) A and C only
(A) 1.5ms −1 (B) 1.9ms−1 (C) B, D and E only (D) B and D only
(C) 2.0ms−1 (D) 1.7ms −1 For Solution – Click Here
For Solution – Click Here
13 | P a g e
18. An object of mass ' m ' initially at rest on a smooth 23. An athlete in the Olympic games covers a distance
horizontal plane starts moving under the action of of 100 m in 10s. His kinetic energy can be
force F = 2 N. In the process of its linear motion, estimated to be in the range
the angle θ (as shown in figure) between the (A) 2 × 105 J – 3 × 105 J
direction of force and horizontal varies as θ = kx, (B) 20,000 J – 50,000 J
where k is a constant and x is the distance covered
(C) 2,000 J – 5,000 J
by the object from its initial position. The
expression of kinetic energy of the object will be (D) 200 J – 500 J
n
E = k sinθ. For Solution – Click Here

The value of n is _____ .

24. At time t = Os a particle starts moving along the
x -axis. If its kinetic energy increases uniformly
with time 't', the net force acting on it must be
proportional to :
(A) constant (B) t
For Solution – Click Here 1
(C) (D) √t
√t
19. A stone is projected at angle 30∘ to the horizontal. For Solution – Click Here
The ratio of kinetic energy of the stone at point of
projection to its kinetic energy at the highest point 25. When a rubber-band is stretched by a distance x,
of flight will be : it exerts a restoring force of magnitude F = ax +
(A) 1: 2 (B) 1: 4
bx 2 where a and b are constants. The work done
(C) 4: 1 (D) 4: 3
in stretching the unstretched rubber-band by L is :
For Solution – Click Here 1
(A) aL2 + bL3 (B) 2 (aL2 + bL3 )
20. Water fall from a 40 m high dam at the rate of aL2 bL3 1 aL2 bL3
(C) + (D) 2 ( + )
9 × 104 kg per hour. Fifty percentage of 2 3 2 3
gravitational potential energy can be converted For Solution – Click Here
into electrical energy. Using this hydroelectric
energy number of 100 W lamps, that can be lit, is: 26. A point particle of mass m, moves along the
(Take g = 10 ms−2 ) uniformly rough track PQR as shown in the figure.
(A) 25 (B) 50 The coefficient of friction, between the particle
(C) 100 (D) 18 and the rough track equals μ. The particle is
For Solution – Click Here released, from rest, from the point P and it comes
to rest at a point R. The energies, lost by the ball,
21. A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically
over the parts, PQ and QR of the track, are equal
upwards with a speed of 5 m/s. the work done by
to each other, and no energy is lost when particle
the force of gravity during the time the particle
goes up is changes direction from PQ to QR. The values of
(A) – 0.5 J (B) –1.25 J the coefficient of friction μ and the distance x(=
(C) +1.25 J (D) 0.5 J QR), are, respectively close to:
For Solution – Click Here

22. A ball of mass 0.2 kg is thrown vertically upwards

by applying a force by hand. If the hand moves 0.2
m while applying the force and the ball goes upto
2 m height further, find the magnitude of the force. (A) 0.2 and 3.5 m (B) 0.29 and 3.5 m
Consider g = 10 m/s2 (C) 0.29 and 6.5 m (D) 0.2 and 6.5 m
(A) 22 N (B) 4 N
For Solution – Click Here
(C) 16 N (D) 20 N
For Solution – Click Here
14 | P a g e
27. A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts 32. A block of mass 1 kg is pushed up a surface
a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times. inclined to horizontal at an angle of 60∘ by a force
Assume that the potential energy lost each time he of 10 N parallel to the inclined surface as shown
lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will in figure. When the block is pushed up by 10 m
he use up considering the work done only when along inclined surface, the work done against
the weight is lifted up ? Fat supplies 3.8 × 107 J of frictional force is : [g = 10 m/s2 ]
energy per kg which is converted to mechanical (A) 5J (B) 5 × 103 J
energy with a 20% efficiency rate. Take g = 9.8 (C) 5√3J (D) 10J
ms–2 For Solution – Click Here
(A) 6.45 × 10–3 kg (B) 9.89 × 10–3 kg
(C) 12.89 × 10–3 kg (D) 2.45 × 10–3 kg 33. The potential energy function (in J) of a particle in
For Solution – Click Here a region of space is given as
2 3
U = 2x + 3y + 2z . Here x, y and z are in
( )
28. A body of mass m = 10−2 kg is moving in a meter. The magnitude of x-component of force (in
medium and experiences a frictional force F = N) acting on the particle at point P(1, 2, 3)m is:
−kv 2 . It initial speed is v0 = 10ms−1 . If after 10 (A) 8 (B) 4
1 (C) 6 (D) 2
s , its energy is 8 mv02 , the value of k will be
For Solution – Click Here
(A) 10−3 kgm−1 (B) 10−3 kgs−1
(C) 10−4 kgm−1 (D) 10−1 kgm−1 s−1 34. The bob of a pendulum was released from a
For Solution – Click Here horizontal position. The length of the pendulum is
10 m . If it dissipates 10% of its initial energy
29. A force acts on a 2 kg object so that its position is against air resistance, the speed with which the
given as a function of time as x = 3t2 + 5. What is bob arrives at the lowest point is:
the work done by this force in first 5 seconds ? [Use, g: 10 ms−2 ]
(A) 850 J (B) 900 J (A) 6√5 ms−1 (B) 5√5 ms −1
(C) 950 J (D) 875 J (C) 5√6 ms −1 (D) 2√5 ms−1
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here

30. A block of mass m is kept on a platform which 35. A body of mass 1 kg begins to move under the
starts from rest with constant acceleration g/2 action of a time dependent force ⃗F = (2tî +
upward, as shown in fig. Work done by normal 3t 2 ĵ)N. where î and ĵ are the unit vectors along x
reaction on block in time t is: and y axis. The power developed by above force,
at the time t = 2s. will be
For Solution – Click Here

3mg2 t2
(A) 0 (B) 8
36. A 0.4 kg mass takes 8 s to reach ground when
mg2 t2 mg2 t2 dropped from a certain height 'P' above surface of
(C) − (D)
8 8 earth. The loss of potential energy in the last
For Solution – Click Here second of fall is _____ .J. [Take g =
10 m
]
s2
For Solution – Click Here
31. A block of mass 100 kg slides over a distance of
10 m on a horizontal surface. If the co-efficient of
37. A body of mass 2 kg is initially at rest. It starts
friction between the surfaces is 0.4, then the work
moving unidirectionally under the influence of a
done against friction (in J) is : source of constant power P. Its displacement in 4s
(A) 4200 (B) 4000 1
is 3 α2 √Pm. The value of α will be _____ .
(C) 4500 (D) 3900
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here
15 | P a g e
38. A block is fastened to a horizontal spring. The 40. A ball of mass 100 g is dropped from a height h =
block is pulled to a distance x = 10 cm from its 10 cm on a platform fixed at the top of a vertical
equilibrium position (at x = 0) on a frictionless spring (as shown in figure). The ball stays on the
surface from rest. The energy of the block at x = platform and the platform is depressed by a
5 cm is 0.25 J. The spring constant of the spring is distance h/2. The spring constant is _____ Nm−1 .
______ Nm−1 (Use g = 10 ms −2 )
For Solution – Click Here

39. A 0.5 kg block moving at a speed of 12 ms −1

compresses a spring through a distance 30 cm
when its speed is halved. The spring constant of
the spring will be _____ Nm−1 .
For Solution – Click Here

For Solution – Click Here

16 | P a g e
 EXERCISE-03 (Subjective)
Class illustration
1. A block of mass 2 kg is pulled horizontally from 4. The block of mass ‘m’ initially at x = 0 is acted
rest with F = 20 N force on a rough surface. Find upon by a horizontal force F = a − bx as shown in
the speed of block at t = 2 sec? Also Find the figure. The coefficient of friction between the
surfaces of contact is µ. The net work done the
block is zero if the block travels a distance of
___________.

(A) WDB F in first 2 sec

(B) WDB Friction in first 2 sec
(C) WDB Normal in first 2 sec
(D) Verify Wall the forces= Change in KE (A) (a − µmg) / 2b
For Solution – Click Here (B) (a − µmg) / b
(C) 2(a − µmg) / b
2. A block of mass m = 2 kg is released from rest at (D) (a − 2µmg) / b
a distance 5m from bottom along inclined as For Solution – Click Here
shown. Find the speed of block hence kinetic
energy of block when it reaches the bottom. Also 5. A uniform chain of length L and mass M
overhangs a horizontal table with its two-third part
find
on the table. The friction coefficient between the
table and the chain is m. The work done by friction
during the period, the chain slips of the table?

(A) WDB gravitational force of Earth

(B) WDB Normal Reaction For Solution – Click Here
(C) WDB Friction force
6. A body is moving down a long-inclined plane of
(D) Verify Wall the forces= Change in KE
slope 37∘ . The coefficient of friction between the
For Solution – Click Here body and plane varies as μ = 0.15x, where x is
distance travelled down the plane. The maximum
3. A block of mass m is stationary with respect to speed of particle during the motion.
wedge of mass M moving with uniform speed v 3
(sin⁡ 37∘ = and g = 10 m/s2 )
5
on horizontal surface. Work done by friction force
For Solution – Click Here
on the block in t seconds is
7. Find the work done by friction force on block A,
block B and on system of block A and B in first 2
seconds of motion? If force acting on lower block
is
(a) F = 20 N
𝑚𝑔𝑣𝑡
(A) zero (B) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 (b) F = 36 N
2
𝑚𝑔𝑣𝑡 𝑚𝑔𝑣𝑡 For Solution – Click Here
(C) − 2
(D) − 2
sin 𝜃
For Solution – Click Here

17 | P a g e
8. A block of mass m is released at rest from height 11. A small block slides along a path that is without
H =20 m from flat rough surface as shown. The friction until the block reaches the section L = 3m,
curved part of path is smooth and flat surface have which begins at height h = 3m on a flat incline of
friction coefficient 0.5. Find the distance travelled angle 37°, as shown. In that section, the coefficient
along rough flat surface by block before it stops? of kinetic friction is 0.50. The block passes
through point A with a speed of 136 m/s. Find the
speed (in m/s) of the block as it passes through
point B where the friction ends, (Take g = 10
m/s2)

For Solution – Click Here

9. A rigid body of mass 2 kg is taken slowly up an

inclined plane of length 10 m and height 6 m, and
then allowed to slide down to the bottom again.
The coefficient of friction between the body and For Solution – Click Here
the plane is 0.5. Using g = 10 m/s2 find the (a)
12. A uniform rod of mass m length L is sliding along
work done by the gravitational force over the
its length on a horizontal table whose top is partly
round trip. (b) work done by the applied force
smooth & rest rough with friction coefficient μ. If
(assuming it to be parallel to the inclined plane) the rod after moving through smooth part, enters
over the upward journey (c) work done by the rough with velocity v0.
frictional force over the round trip. (d) kinetic
energy of the body at the end of the trip?

(a) Determine the minimum velocity v0 with

which it must enter so that it lies completely
in rough region before coming to rest.
(b) If the velocity is double the minimum
velocity as calculated in part (a) then what
For Solution – Click Here
distance does its front end A would have
travelled in rough region before rod comes to
10. A body of mass m was slowly hauled up the hill rest.
as shown by a force F which at each point was For Solution – Click Here
directed along a tangent to the trajectory. Find the
work performed by this force, if the height of hill 13. A particle undergoes from position O (0, 0, 0) to
is h, the length of base is l and the coefficient of A (a, 2a, 0) via path y =
2x2
in x-y plane under the
a
friction is μ.
action of a force which varies with particle’s (x, y,
z) coordinate as
⃗F = x 2 yî + yz 2 e2z ĵ − ( z ) k̂.
x+2y
Work done by the force is: (all symbols have their
usual meaning and they are in SI unit)
4a4 a4
(A) 5
(B) 5
For Solution – Click Here a3 2a4
(C) 5
(D) 5
For Solution – Click Here

18 | P a g e
14. A particle of mass m moves along the quarter HCV
section of the circular path whose centre is at the 18. Consider the situation shown in figure. The
origin. The radius of the circular path is a. A force system is released from rest and the block of mass
⃗ = yî − xĵ N acts on the particle, where x, y
F 1.0 kg is found to have a speed 0.3 m/s after it has
denote the coordinates of the position of the descended through a distance of 1m. Find the
particle. Calculate the work done by this force in coefficient of kinetic friction between the block
taking the particle from point A (a, 0) to point B and the table.
(0, a) along the circular path

For Solution – Click Here

πa2
(A) πa2J (B) 2 19. A block of mass 5.0 kg is suspended from the end
πa2 of a vertical spring which is stretched by 10 cm
(C) − 2
(D) Zero
under the load of the block. The block is given a
For Solution – Click Here
sharp impulse from below so that it acquires an
upward speed of 2.0 m/s. How high will it rise?
15. A block of mass m is attached to the lower end of
spring of spring constant K and released from rest Take g = 10 m/s2 .
when spring is in its natural length. Find the
maximum speed of block during motion and the
maximum elongation in spring?

For Solution – Click Here

20. A block of mass 250 g is kept on a vertical spring

For Solution – Click Here
of spring constant 100 N/m fixed from below.
The spring is now compressed to have a length 10
16. A block of mass m placed on a smooth horizontal
cm shorter than its natural length and the system
surface is attached to a spring and is held at rest by
is released from this position. How high does the
a force P as shown. Suddenly the force P changes
block rise? Take g = 10 m/s2.
its direction opposite to the previous one. How
many times is the maximum extension l2 of the
spring longer compared to its initial compression
l1 ?

For Solution – Click Here

21. Figure shows a spring fixed at the bottom end of

For Solution – Click Here
an incline of inclination 37∘ . A small block of
mass 2 kg starts slipping down the incline from a
17. Potential energy as a function of x and y is defined
point 4.8 m away from the spring. The block
for a particle of mass 1 kg moving in conservative
compresses the spring by 20 cm, stops
force field as U = - 4x - 3y. If particle starts from
momentarily and then rebounds through a distance
(1,2) with v = 2𝑗̂ m/s , then find the displacement
of particle in first 2 seconds? of 1 m up the incline. Find (a) the friction
For Solution – Click Here coefficient between the plane and the block and
19 | P a g e
 (b) the spring constant of the spring. Take g = Irodov Questions
10 m/s2 . 25. A disc of mass m = 50 g slides with the zero
initial velocity down an inclined
∘
plane set at an angle α = 30 to the horizontal;
having traversed the distance l = 50 cm along the
horizontal plane, the disc stops. Find the work
For Solution – Click Here performed by the friction forces over the whole
distance, assuming the friction coefficient k =
22. Consider the situation shown in figure. Initially 0.15 for both inclined and horizontal planes.
the spring is unstretched when the system is For Solution – Click Here
released from rest. Assuming no friction in the
pulley, find the maximum elongation of the 26. Two bars of masses m1 and m2 connected by a
spring. non-deformed light spring rest on a horizontal
plane. The coefficient of friction between the bars
and the surface is equal to k . What minimum
constant force has to be applied in the horizontal
direction to the bar of mass m1 in order to shift the
other bar?
For Solution – Click Here
For Solution – Click Here
27. A body of mass m is thrown at an angle α to the
23. A block of mass m is attached to two unstretched horizontal with the initial velocity v0 . Find the
springs of spring constants k1 and k 2 as shown in mean power developed by gravity over the whole
figure (8-E9). The block is displaced towards right time of motion of the body, and the instantaneous
through a distance x and is released. Find the power of gravity as a function of time.
speed of the block as it passes through the mean For Solution – Click Here
position shown.
28. A small body of mass m is located on a horizontal
plane at the point O . The body acquires a
horizontal velocity v0 . Find:
For Solution – Click Here (a) the mean power developed by the friction
force during the whole time of motion, if the
24. One end of a spring of natural length h and spring friction coefficient k = 0.27, m = 1.0 kg ,
constant k is fixed at the ground and the other is and v0 = 1.5 m/s;
fitted with a smooth ring of mass m which is (b) the maximum instantaneous power
allowed to slide on a horizontal rod fixed at a developed by the friction force, if the friction
height h. Initially, the spring makes an angle of coefficient varies as k = αx , where α is a
37∘ with the vertical when the system is released constant, and x is the distance from the point
from rest. Find the speed of the ring when the O.
spring becomes vertical. For Solution – Click Here

29. A system consists of two springs connected in

series and having the stiffness coefficients k1 and
k 2 . Find the minimum work to be performed in
order to stretch this system by Δl.
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here

20 | P a g e
30. The potential energy of a particle in a certain field 34. A small bar A resting on a smooth horizontal
has the form U = a/r 2 − b/r, where a and b are plane is attached by threads to a point P (Fig. 1.34)
positive constants, r is the distance from the and, by means of a weightless pulley, to a weight
B possessing the same mass as the bar itself.
centre of the field. Find:
Besides, the bar is also attached to a point O by
(a) the value of r0 corresponding to the means of a light nondeformed spring of length
equilibrium position of the particle; examine l0 = 50 cm and stiffness x = 5mg/l0 , where m is
whether this position is steady; the mass of the bar. The thread PA having been
(b) the maximum magnitude of the attraction burned, the bar starts moving. Find its velocity at
force; draw the plots U(r) and Fr (r) (the the moment when it is breaking off the plane.
projections of the force on the radius vector
r).
For Solution – Click Here

For Solution – Click Here

31. In a certain two-dimensional field of force the
potential energy of a particle has the form U = 35. A horizontal plane supports a plank with a bar of
αx 2 + βy 2 , where α and β are positive constants mass m = 1.0 kg placed on it and attached by a
whose magnitudes are different. Find out: light elastic non-deformed cord of length l0 =
(a) whether this field is central; 40 cm to a point O (Fig. 1.35). The coefficient of
friction between the bar and the plank equals k =
(b) what is the shape of the equipotential
0.20. The plank is slowly shifted to the right until
surfaces and also of the surfaces for which the the bar starts sliding over it. It occurs at the
magnitude of the vector of force F = const. moment when the cord deviates from the vertical
For Solution – Click Here by an angle θ = 30∘ . Find the work that has been
performed by that moment by the friction force
32. A body of mass m is pushed with the initial acting on the bar in the reference frame fixed to
the plane.
velocity v0 up an inclined plane set at an angle α
to the horizontal. The friction coefficient is equal
to k. What distance will the body cover before it
stops and what work do the friction forces perform
over this distance? For Solution – Click Here
For Solution – Click Here
36. Bungee jumping is a sport in which a person
jumps a bridge using strong elastic rubber bands
33. A small disc A slides down with initial velocity
which have one end tied to the person's legs and
equal to zero from the top of a smooth hill of the other end to the bridge so that the bands
height H having a horizontal portion (Fig. 1.30). (eventually) stops the person's free fall. The length
What must be the height of the horizontal portion of the bands are adjusted so that the jumper just
h to ensure the maximum distance s covered by touches the surface of the water below the bridge.
the disc? What is it equal to? Suppose that a jumper of mass 60 kg makes a
successful jump from the Sydney Harbor Bridge
from an initial height of 50 m above the water
using bands with an unstretched length of 30 m.
(a) Determine the maximum speed of the jumper.
(b) What should be the length of the bands if the
jumper has a mass of 90 kg.
(Neglect the air resistance). 24
For Solution – Click Here For Solution – Click Here

21 | P a g e
 Answer Key
Exercise-I

Ques Ans Ques Ans Ques Ans Ques Ans Ques Ans Ques Ans Ques Ans
1 A 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 C
8 A 9 B 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 D 14 D
15 A 16 A 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 D 21 A
22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 B
29 A 30 D 31 A 32 A 33 C 34 A 35 C
36 B 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 B 41 B 42 C
43 D 44 C 45 B 46 A 47 A 48 D 49 B
50 A 51 C 52 A 53 C 54 C 55 B 56 C
57 A 58 B 59 A 60 C 61 A 62 C 63 B
64 B 65 B 66 B

Exercise-II [JEE Main PYQ’s]

Ques. Ans Ques. Ans Ques. Ans Ques. Ans Ques. Ans Ques. Ans Ques. Ans
1 40 2 132 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 C
8 C 9 D 10 C 11 A 12 B 13 C 14 B
15 10 16 D 17 A 18 2 19 4 20 B 21 B
22 A 23 C 24 C 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 C
29 B 30 B 31 B 32 A 33 B 34 A 35 100
36 300 37 4 38 50 39 600 40 120

Exercise-III [Subjective]
1. See lecture notes HCV
2. See lecture notes 18. 0.12
3. See lecture notes
4. See lecture notes 19. 20 cm
5. See lecture notes
6. See lecture notes 20. 20 cm
7. See lecture notes
8. See lecture notes 21. (a) 0.5, (b) 1000 N/m
9. See lecture notes
10. See lecture notes 22. 2mg/k
11. See lecture notes
12. See lecture notes k1 +k2
13. See lecture notes 23. √
m
x
14. See lecture notes
15. See lecture notes 24.
h
√k⁄m
16. See lecture notes 4

17. See lecture notes

22 | P a g e
 Irodov Questions 31. (a) No; (b) ellipses whose ratio of semiaxes is
a/b = = Vβ/α ; also ellipses, but with a/b =
25. A = –kmgl/(1 – k cot a) = –0.05 J β/α.

26. A = Fmin = (m1 + m2/2) kg 32. s = v02 /2g(sin α + kcos α), A = −mv02 k/2(k +
tan α).
27. A = < P > = 0, P = mg(gt – v0 sin a)
33. h = H/2; Smax = H.
28. (a) <P> = –kmgv0/2 = –2W ; (b) Pmax = –1/2
mv02 Vα
̅g 34. V = √19g l0 ⁄32 = 1.7 m⁄s

29. Amin = 1⁄2 k(Δl)2 , 35. A=

kmgl0 1−cosθ
= 0.09J
2 (sinθ+kcosθ)cosθ
where k = k1 k 2 ⁄(k1 + k 2 )

30. (a) r0 = 2a/b, steady ; (b) Fmax = b3/27a2 36. See lecture notes

26 | P a g e
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