ADS-III BAMBOO PRESENTED BY- NISHANT SHETH VISHWA VAISHNAV —- MAYANK AGARWAL VEDANSHI SHAH —NISHITA VASANI MIT SHAH MIHIR PRAJAPATI SHIV GOSWAMI SEM : lil BAMBOO AS A BUILDING MATERIAL YEAR : 2™ TTCTURE # INTERIOR DESIGN mahADS-III BAMBOO Bamboo has a long and well established tradition as a building material throughout the world’s tropical and sub-tropical regions. It 15 widely used for many forms of construction, in particular for housing in rural areas. Bamboo 1s a renewable and versatile resource, characterised by high strength and low weight, and 1s easily worked using simple tools Bamboo constructions are easy to build, resilient to wind and even earthquake forces and readily repairable in the event of damage. Bamboo trunks reach their maximium height in 3 or 4 months,after which their walls grow thicker and stronger. Within the next 3 to G years, depending on the type of bamboo, the trunks reach their maximum strength, At this point they can be used for construction SEM = Hr Ea - — BAMBOO AS A BUILDING MATERIAL YEAR : 2" ) TOF ARCHITECTURE € INTEROR DESIGN SIGN Sar Caebh) AT ey / » i YN FLEXIBLE BENDING STRENGTH Nomice THE STIFEST TREE 19 MOST EASILY CRACKED , WrLe THE BAMBOO SURVIVES BY BENDING INTHE WIND PLEXLE , YETTIRM , FLEXIBLE DEUCATE , YET STRONG. NT banisco SHRINKS MORE THAN WOOD WHEN IT LOSES WATER . THE CANES CAN TEAR APART THE NODES . BAMBOO SHRINKS IN THE CROSS oH SS $M SECTION 10-16% IN THE WALL THICKNESS 15-17% THE LONGITUDNAL SHRINKAGE IS MUCH LESS. SHRINKAGE, SEM: ly > year: 2" >} SIGNADS-IIl ADVANTAGES OF BAMBOO : # It has a very strong tensile strength # Because of its hollow design, it 1s extremely flenble. # As opposed to steel, it's a lot lighter # Eco-friendly and low-cost # It has a high capability for shock absorption. DISADVANTAGES OF BAMBOO # It 1s not suitable for long-term usage in permanent constructions dve to its lower durability than steel. # Shrinkage concerns. # It's more vulnerable to environmental deterioration and insect invasions. # It cannot be utilzed in cold weather conditions. # When compared to steel, it has a shorter lifespan. # Poor adhesion to the concrete mx due to low modulus of elasticity. = SEM = III yj ADVANTAGES ¢ DISADVANTAGES YEAR: 2 RZ couse OF RCHTECTRE TERE RES SIGNWHY BAMBOO AS A BUILDING MATERIAL: SOME TRADITIONAL BAMBOO CONSTRUCTION #REDUCTION OF SOIL EROSION BUILDINGS. #TEMPERATURE REDUCTION #WATER REGULATION (DRY / WET SEASONS ) # FAST GROWING TIME # LOW USE IF NUTRIENTS # LOW PRIMARY ENERGY #EARTHQUAKE PROOF #BUILT LIGHT # RELATIVE HIGH STRENGTH SEM = lil BAMBOO AS A BUILDING MATERIAL YEAR : 2" sicn COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE + INTERIOR DESIG RIOR DESIGNCLIMATE SUITABLE FOR BAMBOO GROWTH = # Warm temperate, tropical climates offer optimum conditions tor most bamboo species: # It 1s extremely fast-growing and can grow up to 3 wiches per day in these conditions. AVAILABNLAY ‘Bamboo growing areas in India (Cor ares nde pn scl an nee (020% a re ad 125 of rong tack nw Chats Sm ER, cote: 13m MF Ares 96m he She | Sef ees] Grong we ‘SEM AVAILABILITY OF BAMBOO. YEAR si A SaIEaE OF RORTICTORE ROR OE ERIOR DESIGNADS-III 1) BAMBUSA STRITA # This bamboo ean grow 17-32 feet in height and up to 4-8 centimeters in diameter. # The cultivation of this bamboo takes place all over the country # has uses in the making of furniture, toys, and construction. 1) BAMBUSA TULDA BAMBUSA STRITA # One of the most useful varieties of bamboos. # Also famous as Indian timber or Bengal bamboo, a) \\ # It can reach up to a height of 15-25 feet and has a dull green color art oo # It has substantial use in the paper pulp industry. om III) BAMBUSA POLYMORPHA # It can reach up to 20-40 feet in height # Apart from being useful in the making of furniture, handicrafts, and house construction, this bamboo can also be used in landscaping. Rea all ot ae BAMBUSA POLYMORPHA ‘SEM = III TYPES OF BAMBOO IN INDIA YEAR : 2% COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE ¥ INTERIOR DESIGN, sin TRIOR DESIGNADS-III IV) BAMBUSA BALCOOA. # Bamboo variety native to northeast India 1s also known as Female bamboo. # Ie can grow up to 39-73 feet tall and 6-15 em in diameter, # The stems of this plant are useful in bridges and fishing and agriculture implements, woven mats, and in the formation of nkshaw hood frames. # The shoots are also edible as vegetables and leaves 35 fodder V) BAMBUSA ARUNDINACEA # This bamboo species have its origin in India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanks BUSA NA le can grow up to 20-50 feet tall with a shy bright green color and thomy PAMBUSA NANA stems. The young shoots are eaten as food in some parts of India # The leaves can also serve as fodder, # This vanety occupies 15% of all bamboos in India VI) BAMBUSA NANA # Another variety of bamboo that 1s very beautiful, it 19 useful as a screening # it can grow up to 20- 30 feet in height and a prevalent decorative plant ‘owing to its appealing foliage # These plants also have edible shoots. Vil) MELOCANNA BACCIFERA # This evergreen variety of bamboo that can reach a height of 32-65 feet. MELOCANNA # Commanly known as berry bamboo ERC # Due to its strength, thes variety 1s mostly useful in construction purposes 25 the bamboo. SEM = Hil TYPES OF BAMBOO IN INDIA YEAR : 2" SIGNADS-III Vill) DENDROCALAMUS GIGANTEUS # Ie also goes by the name of dragon bamboo or giant bamboo and grows up to 90-100 feet tall # In India, you can find this in Uttaranchal, West Bengal, Sikkim in the northeast, and Kerala Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu in South India # The cultivation of this vanety takes place for handicrafts IX) GIGANTOCHLOA ROSTRATA # This variety of bamboos are tufted with culms 19 go as high as 16-26 feet and have a diameter of 3-5 cm, ful the malang of hats and baskets, you can find this throughout east India and in fe parts of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Kamnatake X) DENDROCALAMUS STRICTUS # This vanety 1s also famous as male bamboo or Narbas # It 19 one of the most commonly used vaneties of Indian bamboo. It can attain a height of 30-70 feet. # People use them to make tool handles, chicks, agricultural equipment, furniture, mats. and DENDROCALAMUS STRICTUS SEM: IIIs TYPES OF BAMBOO IN INDIA YEAR: 2" TURE € TERIOR DPSIGN SIGN TRIOR DESIGNADS-III PES OO baer acne ‘SPLICING BAMBOO POLES hoe Ray splicing j N ® RAY | Ee || i vat ge Ty AN ar EE A) One ear C) Beveled £) Fish mouth Half bamboo sphcing B) Two ear D) Flute mouth u Top splicing Bevel splicing & RPS Splicing vith external union i’. SEM = Ei BAMBOO JOINERYS YEAR: 20 SWE? cource or aconrcnr CERT SGH signJOINERY OF BAMBOO ADS-III oe # Shear Lashing: A shear Lashing shall begin and end witha clove hitch. two of more poles shall be first wrapped and then fapped to tighten the poles together. W All the jomery in the structure 1s based on four types of lashing and three types of shear 4 eyo) # Lashing: Lashing 1s used for joing two oF more poles together with a tying matersl # Wrap: A wrap 19 2 turn around two or more poles W Frap: A frap 19 turn made between two poles to. pull the wrap together. # Dowel: Dowel 1s a pin of 10mm. dia. inserted fight through the pole # Diagonal lashing: The square lashing shall begin and end ina clove hitch. it shall be used in condition where there 's tendency for poles to spring apart. A # Square lashing: Square lashing shail begin and fend in acalve hitch if shail be used in a condition where there 15 no tendency for poles to spring apart 7 & SEM = Hil BAMBOO JOINERYS YEAR : 2% SIGN ‘COLLEGE OF ARCHTEGTURE + TERIOR DESIGN “RIOR DESIGNWHY BAMBOO AS A BUILDING MATERIAL ~ SOME TRADITIONAL BAMBOO #REDUCTION OF SOIL EROSION CONSTRUCTION . BUILDINGS #TEMPERATURE REDUCTION #WATER REGULATION (DRY / WET SEASONS ) # FAST GROWING TIME # LOW USE IF NUTRIENTS # LOW PRIMARY ENERGY #EARTHQUAKE PROOF #BUILT LIGHT # RELATIVE HIGH STRENGTH ‘SEM = III BAMBOO AS A BUILDING MATERIAL mea on COLLEGE OF ARCHITEGIDRE © INTERIOR DFADS-III FOUNDATION JOINERY YEAR + 2° SIGNTWoaco Lom MADE oF NON SiO sr ‘SEM = iI YEAR : 2% SIGN « BEAM SUPPORTS AND FLOORINGTE Mes NTENSTVE USE OF stn PARCTION TA ER MENTS 2 aco Sauk Cres a aE GENERAL CONSTITUTE RT oF me SIAN TAMRON, TO KS {HeCEMT WMO AOKaUNE SITING 1S oF Mar ToPORTNGE HE ries oF TM ELL 1S YO ET ANSTO. IO NB NDS, We IML same ASO ED lod fe eT eT TYPES OF WALLS ADS-III ‘SEM : Il YEAR : 2" SIGNADS-III DOORS AND WINDOWSsco Te Ror DEIMLNG OF she si 4 Zo snr sso sn en me SEM ROOF AND THRUST YEAR : = (COLLEGE OF ARCHTECIURE + INTERIOR DESIGN SIGN rmeventADS-III Man ect treet column ENED YAIND (es SEM : HI? ie) WALL SECTION YEAR : 2% COUEGE OF PRCHTECTURE + INTERIOR DESIGN sien it RIOR DESIGN