31-08-2025

0999DJA161103250007 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) In the below arrangement, all the string and pulleys are massless and the inclined plane is
frictionless. At t = 0, spring is unstretched and a constant force F = mg starts to act. Find the
maximum extension in the spring. (Assume incline to be sufficiently long).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A force has components Fx = axy – by2, Fy = –axy + bx2 where a = 2 N/m2 and b = 2 N/m2
(figure). Calculate the work done by the force on an object of mass 4kg if it is moved on a closed
path from (x, y) values of (0, 1) to (4, 1) to (4, 3) to (0, 3) and back to (0, 1) (all coordinates in
meters). The path between the points is always the shortest straight one and all the distances are
given in meters :-

(A) 64 J
(B) 0 J
(C) 72 J
(D) 18 J
3) Three long conducting plate A, B and C having charges +q, –2q and +q as shown in figure. Here
plate A and C are fixed. If the switch S is closed, the middle plate (B) will start moving in :-

(A) Leftward direction

(B) Rightward direction
(C) will not move
(D) First move leftward & then rightward

4) Two spherical conductors A1 and A2 of radii r1 and r2 are placed concentrically in air. The two are
connected by a copper wire as shown in figure. Then the equivalent capacitance of the system

between two spheres is :

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)

5) A problem of practical interest is to make a beam of electrons turn at 90° corner. This can be
done with the parallel plates shown in figure. An electron with kinetic energy 8.0 × 10–17 J enters
through a small hole in the bottom plate. The strength of electric field that is needed if the electron
is to emerge from an exit hole 1.0cm away from the entrance hole, traveling at right angles to its
original direction is........... × 105 N/C.

(A) 3
(B) 1
(C) 6
(D) 2.5

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The system is released from rest with both the springs in unstretched position. Mass of each
block is 1 kg and force constant of each spring is 10 N/m. Assume pulleys and strings are massless

and all contacts are smooth. (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) Extension of horizontal spring in equilibrium is 2/5 m.

(B) Compression of vertical spring in equilibrium is 1/5 m.
(C) Maximum speed of the block A is m/s.
(D) Maximum speed of the block A is m/s.

2) A bead slides on a fixed frictionless wire bent into a horizontal semicircle of radius R0 as shown in
figure. In addition to any normal forces exerted by the wire, the bead is subjected to an external
force that points directly away from origin and depends on distance r from the origin according to
the formula :-

(A) Given force is a central force.

(B) Given force is a conservative force.

(C)
Work done by external force as bead leaves the track (starting from origin) is

(D)
Speed of bead as it leaves the wire is

3) n parallel plate capacitors having capacitances are connected in series. Each of

these capacitors can withstand a maximum potential drop of V0 across their respective plates. This
combination is to be connected with an ideal battery of emf V :-

Maximum value of V without breakdown in any capacitor is

(A)

Maximum value of V without breakdown in any capacitor is

(B)

(C)
Maximum charge on each capacitor without breakdown is

(D) 0
If V = 3V , then minimum number of capacitors in series is five

4) Three uncharged parallel plate capacitors are connected in the given figure. Now charge Q is
given to point A with the help of some external source then choose correct statements :
(A) charge on capacitor C1 is 2Q/3
(B) charge on capacitor C2 is Q/3
(C) charge on capacitor C3 is Q/3
(D) potential at point A is 2Q/3C.

SECTION-I (iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

A particle of mass 0.1 kg is launched at an angle of 53° with the horizontal. The particle enters a
fixed rough hollow tube whose length is slightly less than 12.5 m and which is inclined at an angle of
37° with the horizontal as shown in figure. It is known that the velocity of ball when it enters the
tube is parallel to the axis of the tube. The coefficient of friction between the particle and inside the

tube is μ = . [Take g = 10 m/s2]

1) The velocity of the particle as it enters the tube is :

(A) 12 m/s
(B) 16 m/s
(C) 9 m/s
(D) 15 m/s

2) The kinetic energy of the particle when it comes out of the tube is approximately equal to :

(A) Zero
(B) 4 J
(C) 7.2 J
(D) 11.2 J

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Most of the measuring instruments require what is known as a “Transducer Element”. Normally a
transducer senses the desired input in one physical form and converts it to an output in another
physical form. For example, the input variable to a transducer could be pressure, acceleration or
temperature and the output of the transducer may be displacement, voltage or resistance change
depending on type of transducer element. Sometimes, the dimensional units of input and output
signal may be the same. In such cases, the functional element is called a transformer. As an example
of input and output in transducers, we can take example of a piezoelectric transducer. This operates
on the principle that when a crystalline material like quartz or barium titanate is distorted, an
electric charge is produced on its surface. Let us consider a cuboid shaped crystal of quartz. If a
force F is applied on one of the faces of the crystal, a deformation will be produced in the crystal,
which will depend upon the Young’s modulus of the crystal. It is found that the charge induced on
the surface on which the force is applied, is directly proportional to the deformation in the crystal.
The proportionality constant is known as charge sensitivity constant. Say if x is the compressive
deformation and Q is the induced charge then charge sensitivity constant is Q/x. In most of the
applications of piezoelectric crystals, the change in thickness upon application of force is very very
small. The crystal can be thought of as a capacitor across which the potential difference is developed
due to application of pressure. The voltage sensitivity of a piezoelectric crystal is defined as the ratio
of voltage across the crystal to the linear deformation in the crystal.

3) A unit force on one of the faces of a quartz crystal induces a charge of 2 pC on the face. Its
dielectric constant is 4.5 and Young’s modulus is 9 × 1010 Pa, the voltage sensitivity constant
approximately, is

(A) 4000 V/μm

(B) 4100 V/μm
(C) 5000 V/μm
(D) 4520 V/μm

4) Which of the following involves a “transformer” type of transducer?

(A) A binocular
(B) A thermometer
(C) A mercury manometer
(D) A venturimeter

5) Say K1 is the charge sensitivity constant, C is the capacitance and K is the voltage sensitivity
constant, then

(A)

(B) K = CK1

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (iv)

1) A block of mass m lies on wedge of mass M. The wedge in turn lies on smooth horizontal surface.
Friction is absent everywhere. The wedge block system is released from rest. All situation given in
list-I are to be estimated in duration the block undergoes a vertical displacement 'h' starting from
rest (assume the block to be still on the wedge). Match the statement in list-I with the results in list-
II. (g is acceleration due to gravity)

List–I List–II

Work done by normal reaction acting on the

(P) (1) positive
block is

Work done by normal reaction (exerted by

(Q) (2) negative
block) acting on wedge is

The sum of work done by normal reaction on

(R) block and work done by normal reaction (3) zero
(exerted by block) on wedge is

less than mgh in

(S) Net work done by all forces on block is (4)
magnitude
(A) P → 2;Q → 1,4;R → 1;S → 1,4
(B) P → 2,4;Q → 1,4;R → 3,4;S → 1,4
(C) P → 2,4;Q → 1,4;R → 2;S → 3,4
(D) P → 1,4;Q → 3,4;R → 1;S → 2

2) In the given figure initially all switches are open and the capacitor is uncharge. At t = 0, switch S
is closed along with S1 or S2 or both. List-I has the entries for the actions on switches and List-II

has the values of currents I1 & I2. (R = 1Ω)

List-I List-II

(P) S0 and S1 closed then at t = 0 (1) I1 = 1

(Q) S0 and S1 closed then at t → ∞ (2) I1 = 4/3

(R) S0, S1 and S2 closed then at t = 0 (3) I2 = 0

(S) S0, S1 and S2 closed then at t → ∞ (4) I2 = 1

(A) P → 2;Q → 1,3;R → 4;S → 2,3
(B) P → 2;Q → 1,3;R → 3,4;S → 2,3
(C) P → 2,3;Q → 1,4;R → 3,4;S → 3
(D) P → 1,3;Q → 1,4;R → 2,3;S → 1,4

SECTION-III

1) Two blocks A and B, each having a mass of 480 gm connected by a light string passing over a
smooth light pulley. The block A is attached to a spring of spring constant 60 N/m whose other end
is fixed to a support 40 cm above the horizontal surface as shown. Initially, the spring is vertical and
unstretched when the system is released to move. If the velocity of the block A at the instant it just

breaks off the surface below is nearly then value of n is :- (take g = 10 m/s2)

2) A track (ACB) is in the shape of an arc of a circle. It is held fixed in vertical plane with its radius
OA horizontal. A small block is released on the inner surface of the track from point A. It slides

without friction and leaves the track at B. For the block travels the largest
horizontal distance by the time it returns to the horizontal plane passing through B. Find x.

3) A capacitor filled partially with dielectric material of dielectric constant 'k'. Its electric potential
v/s position graph is as shown. Distance between the two plates is 4mm. Find the dielectric constant
of medium.

4) A parallel plate capacitor with plates of length ℓ is included in a circuit as shown in figure. Given
are the emf of the current source, its internal resistance r and the distance d between the plates. An
electron with a velocity V0 flies into the capacitor, parallel to the plates. The resistance R should be
connected in parallel with the capacitor so that the electron flies out of the capacitor at an angle of

37° to the plates is given as αΩ. Fill in nearest integer. (Assume that circuit is in steady state).

(Take : ℓ = 91 cm, ε = 3V, r = 2Ω, d = , v = 4 × 107 m/s)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1)
Kinetically controlled product (kcp) (A) is :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

2) Which of the products represents the major organic product of the following reaction?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) All correct

3) Major product
Incorrect statement about reaction sequence is :

(A) X and Z are position isomers

(B) Z is alcohol
(C) X to Y conversion follow the Markovnikov's rule
(D) Y to Z is E2 elimination reaction

4) Which of following reaction is not correctly match with its major product :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Most stable anion is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1)
Choose the correct statements :

(A) P is a 2º alcohol
(B) P2 is heated with anhydrous AlCl3, HCl to give isobutane.
i
(C) Reaction of Q with SOCl2 involve SN Mechanism
(D) P & Q will take same time to make turbidity with Lucas reagent.

2) Product,
Correct option regarding this reaction :

(A) Cyclic ether here acts as electrophile

(B)
The major product is
(C) The major product is HO – CH2 – CMe3
(D) Cyclic ether here acts as nucleophile

3) Correct option amongst the following is/are :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) In which of the following reactions gemdihalide is obtained as a major product :

(A)
Pot. fumerate X1 (Major product)

(B)
B X2 (Major product)

(C)
(Major product)

(D) (Major product)

SECTION-I (iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

 (a) Syn Addition :- Addition of 2-groups from same side
of double bond is known as Syn addition and various products formed during reaction are
(I) Syn Addition at cis Alkene

≡
(II) Syn Addition at trans alkene

≡
Optical active

≡
(b) Anti Addition :- Addition of 2-groups from opposite side at double bond is known as anti addition
(i) Anti addition at trans alkene

≡
(ii) Anti addition at cis alkene

—→ ≡

1) Fumeric acid product

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) Both (A) & (C) are correct

2) Maleic acid product

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

3) Which of the following represent homocyclic organic compound :

(A) II, III, IV

(B) IV, V, VII
(C) III, VI, VIII
(D) IV, VI , VII

4) Which of the following is an isomer of CH3–CH2–CH=CH–CH2–CH3 :

(A) I
(B) IV
(C) VII
(D) VIII

5) Which of the following represent homocyclic hydrocarbon :

(A) I, IV, VI
(B) II, III, IV
(C) I, VII, VIII
(D) V, VI, VII

SECTION-I (iv)

1)

List - I List - II
(Reaction) (Mechanism)
(P) CH3–Cl + NaCN —→ (1) Elimination

(Q) (2) SN1

(R) (3) SN2

 (S) (4) SNi

(A) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 4

(B) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 4
(C) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 4
(D) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 1

2)

Correct option is for the following :

(P) (1) Enantiomers are obtained

(Q) (2) Product shows optical isomerism

Optically inactive product is/are

(R) (3)
obtained

(S) (4) Diastereomeric products obtained

(A) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4

(B) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 1
(C) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 4
(D) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 4

SECTION-III

1)

Total number of alkenes obtained in the given reaction are :

2)

How many ether(s) will undergo cleavage on reaction with conc.HI ?

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

(vii) (viii)

(ix) (x) PhOC2H5

3) How many reaction(s) will give Hoffmann product as major alkene :

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v)

4)

How many carbocation can undergo rearrangement :

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

(vii) (viii)

(ix) (x)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) The line L1 : 3x + 4y + 12 = 0 is rotated through an angle of tan–1 in anticlockwise about the

point where it intersects the x-axis, line obtained in new position is denoted as L2 = 0. If incentre of
the triangle formed by L1 = 0, L2 = 0 and y-axis is (4λ, 3k), then the value of 10k – 24λ is -

(A) –3
(B) 3
(C) 9
(D) –9

2) Given
2x – y + 2z = 2
x – 2y + z = –4
x + y + λz = 4
then the value of λ such that the given system of equations has no solution is

(A) –3
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) 3

3) The number of distinct values of a 2 × 2 determinant whose entries are from the set {–1, 0, 1}, is

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

4) If f(x) = max{2 – x, 2,1 + x}, then equals

(A) 15/2
(B) 21/2
(C) 23/2
(D) 17/2

5) Let , then has the value equal to

(A)

(B)

(C) π
(D) –π

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let ; where x ∈ [0, π], which of the following is/are true

(A) maximum value of f(x) is 1

(B)
minimum value of f(x) is

(C)
maximum value of f(x) is
(D) minimum value of f(x) is

2) If the system of linear equations x + ay + az = 0, x + by + bz = 0, x + cy + cz = 0 has a non-zero

solution then

(A) System has always non-trivial solutions.

(B) System is consistent only when a = b = c
(C) If a ≠ b ≠ c, then x = 0, y = t, z = –t ∀ t ∈ R
(D) If a = b = c, then y = t1, z = t2, x = –a(t1 + t2) ∀ t1, t2 ∈ R

3) Suppose ƒ is continuous and satisfies ƒ(x) + ƒ(–x) = x2 then the integral has the value less
than

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

A differentiable function y = g(x) satisfies ; ∀ x ≥ 0.

1) y = g(x) satisfies the differential equation

(A)
– y = 12x2 + 2

(B)
+ 2y = 12x2 + 2

(C)
+ y = 12x2 + 2

(D)
+ y = 12x + 2

2) The value of g(0) equals

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) e2
(D) Data insufficient

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Let &
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :

3) I1 is equal to-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) I2 is equal to-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) is equal to-

(A) 1

(B)

(C) 2

(D)

SECTION-I (iv)

1)

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II

(P) (1)

(Q) (2) 1

(R) (3)

(S) (4)

(A) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 2

(B) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 1
(C) P → 4;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 1
(D) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 3

2) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II
Equation of line parallel to 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 and
(P) (1) x + y = 4
passing through (0,0) is
Equation of line perpendicular to 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 & having x-
(Q) (2) 2x + 3y = 0
intercept 2 is
If point P divides join of A(1,2) & B(2,0) in ratio 1 : 2
(R) (3) 2x – 3y – 4 = 0
internally, the harmonic conjugate of 'P' lies on the line
Equation of line having equal intercept on axes and passing
(S) (4) x + y = 2
through (1, 1) is
(A) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 2
(B) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 4
(C) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 4
(D) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 2

SECTION-III

1) If , then value of |J| is equal to [Where [.] denotes greatest integer function]

2) Let , then value of is equal to

3) If ; (x > 0), then 72 f(20) is

4) Area of the parallelogram having sides 14x – 21y + 15 = 0, 14x – 21y – 6 = 0, 2x – 6y + 9 = 0 & 2x
– 6y – 3 = 0, is equal to
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5
A. D A B C B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 6 7 8 9
A. A,B A,B,C B,C,D A,B,C,D

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 10 11 12 13 14
A. D A D A A

SECTION-I (iv)

Q. 15 16
A. B A

SECTION-III

Q. 17 18 19 20
A. 2 2 3 1

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. A A B B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 26 27 28 29
A. B,C A,B A,B,C,D A,D

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 30 31 32 33 34
A. B B B A C

SECTION-I (iv)

Q. 35 36
A. D B
 SECTION-III

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. 5 7 3 7

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. C C C B D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 46 47 48 49
A. A,D A,C,D A,C,D A,B,D

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 50 51 52 53 54
A. C A A C A

SECTION-I (iv)

Q. 55 56
A. B C

SECTION-III

Q. 57 58 59 60
A. 6 2 2 6
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

Here F1 = 2 mg – mg × = mg

F2 = 2 mg × =

∴F=

∴ xmax =

2) For W1
Fx = 2xy – 2y2
= 2x –2

= 8J
For W2
Fy = –2xy + 2x2 = –8y + 32

= 32×2–4 × (9–1) = 32J

For W3
Fx = 6x(1) – 18

= –3 ×16 + 18 × 4 = 24J
For W4
Fy = 0 ⇒ W4 = 0

3) Capacitance are

CAB = , CBC =

Also,

CAB= , CBC=
But VAB = VBC
Hence, charge on C increases and on A decreases. Thus, attraction of B and C increases and
that of A and B decreases.
So, net force will act towards right.

4)

By Gauss's law the electric field at a distance r in between the shells is

The potential difference between shells is

or

or

Capacitance,
This capacitance will becomes infinite as both are connected with wire so the remaining
capacitance will be 4π∈0r2

5) Range =

E = 10 ×102 ×102
E = 105 N/C

6) At equilibrium, for block B we can write

mg – kx = 2T ....(1)

For block A we can write

T = 2kx ....(2)
Solving (1) & (2) we get

x=

∴ Block B compresses by m & block A stretches by m

For maximum speed,

mgx =
Solving we get
(C) & (D) options are incorrect.

7) is a central force, because direction of force is always away from the fix

point origin & work done by this force is zero in any close loop force is
conservative

Work done by the force on bead

8)

The capacitor has same charge in series combination but voltage is inversely proportional to
capacitance.

9) Q1 + Q2 = Q

and
Q1 = 2Q2

Q1 =

Q2 =

and potential at point A is

10)

vy = 9

11)

12)
= = =

13) In binocular input & output signal are same thus a transformer.

14) From paragraph, voltage sensitivity

K=

15) (P) The FBD of block is

Angle between velocity of block and normal reaction on block is obtuse
∴ work by normal reaction on block is negative.

As the block fall by vertical distance h, from work energy Theorem

Work done by mg + work done by N = KE of block

∴ |work done by N| = mgh – mv2

mv2 < mgh

∴ |work done by N| < mgh
(Q) Work done by normal reaction on wedge is positive
Since loss in PE of block = K.E. of wedge + K.E. of block
Work done by normal reaction on wedge = KE of wedge.
∴ Work done by N < mgh.
(R) Net work done by normal reaction on block and wedge is zero.
(S) Net work done by all forces on block is positive, because its kinetic energy has increased.
Also KE of block < mgh
∴ Net work done on block = final KE of block < mgh.

16) At t = 0 capacitor acts as short circuit and after long time its current become zero and
behave as open circuit.

17)
 kx cosθ = mg

so d = 0.4 tanθ = 0.3m

18)

u2 = 2gRcosθ

Range =

19)

E=

20) tan 37° =

2.5 R + 5 = 3R
5 = 0.5 R ; R = 10Ω

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

21)
22)

23)

24)

25) is a most stable anion.

26)

Explain Question :
Asking about the unknown products, their characteristics and reaction mechanism of the given
sequence of reactions.

Concept :
Substitution reaction including SN2, SNi and Free radical substitution reactions.

Solution :

Think about the reaction starts from compound (Q)

 In Lucas test → 2° Alcohols react in approx. 5 minutes while 1° alcohols do not react
appreciably or in 30 minutes on heating.

Final Answer : (2,3)

27)

28)

The correct answer is option (A), (B), (C), (D)

29)

(A) CH3–CHCl2

(B)

(C) + HCl

(D)
30)

31)

32)

IV, V, VII represent homocyclic organic compound

33)

I is an isomer of CH3–CH2–CH=CH–CH2–CH3

34)

I, VII, VIII represent homocyclic hydrocarbon

35)

(P) is SN2
(Q) is SNi
(R) is SN1
 (S) is Elimination

36)

(P) is product shows optical isomerism

(Q) is diastereomeric products obtained
(R) is optically inactive product is/are obtained
(S) is enantiomers are obtained

37)

38)

III, VI, VII, → Phenolic ether will not give cleavage with HI.

39)

The correct answer is 3

40)

The correct answer is 7

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

41)

∴ equation of line L2 = 0 is
L2 : 3x – 4y + 12 = 0
Now, incentre of the ΔABC is
∴λ= , k=0
10k – 24λ = 9

42) ⇒λ=1

43) Possible values are –2, –1, 0, 1, 2

44)

45) R3 → R3 – (cosx) R1
f(x) = (cos2x – secx – cot2x) (cosx – cos3x)

f(x) = cos3x(sin2x – 1) – sin2x

f(x) = –cos5x – sin2x
46) x ∈ [0, p]

47)

A. As D1 = D2 = D3 = 0 and

∴ Non-trivial solution.
B. Homogeneous system is always consistent.
C. x + ay + az = 0 …(i)
x + by + bz = 0 …(ii)
x + cy + cz = 0 …(iii)
Now assume y = t.
equation (i) – equation (ii)
∴ y = –z and x = 0
∴ x = 0, y = t, z = –t
D. x + ay + az = 0 …(i)
x + ay + az = 0 …(ii)
x + ay + az = 0 …(iii)
Now assume y = t1, z = t2
On solving (i), (ii) & (iii)
 x = –a(t1 + t2)

48) King

∴ 2I = ⇒

49) (A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

50)
differentiate w.r.t. 'x'

...(1)
From (1)

let g(x) + g'(x) = 12x2 + 2 ⇒

(∵ y = g(x))
51)
differentiate w.r.t. 'x'

...(1)
Put x = 0 in (1) we get g(0) = 0

52)
x = sinθ, dx = cosθ dθ

53)

Put x = sinθ

54) Let f(x) = (1 – x2)1/3

⇒
also f(0) = 1 & f(1) = 0
⇒ f–1(1) = 0 & f–1(0) = 1

Consider I1 – I2 =
⇒
⇒

55) (P)
put x2 = t, 2x dx = at

(Q)

by parts

(R)

⇒ put ℓnx = t ; dx = dt

(S)

56) (P) 2x + 3y – 5 = 0
2x + 3y + c = 0
line passes through (0, 0)
2(0) + 3(0) + c = 0
c=0
2x + 3y = 0
(Q) 3x + 2y – 1 = 0

m1 =

m2 =
y – 0 = m(x – a)

y = (x – 2)
3y = 2x – 4
 2x – 3y – 4 = 0
(R) Using section formula, the coordinates of P

Q = (0, 4)
x+y=4

(S)
x+y=a
line passes through (1, 1)
a=2
equation of line
x+y=2

57) When x ∈ (–2, –1)

[x] = –2
we know that [x + I] = [x] + I
I is integer
∴ [x + [x]] = [x] + [x] = –4
∴ [x + [x + [x]]] = [x – 4] = [x] – 4 = –6

∴J=

58)

put

59)
differentiate w.r.t x
f(x2(1 + x2)) (2x + 4x3) = 1
Put x = 2

⇒ f(20) =
⇒ 72 f(20) = 2

60) use formula