Complete Python Beginner Course
1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, easy-to-learn programming language. It's used for web
development, data science, automation, AI, and more.
Key Features:
- Simple syntax (like English)
- Huge community support
- Works on Windows, Mac, Linux
Example:
print("Hello, World!")
2. Variables and Data Types
Variables store data. Python has different types:
- String (str): "hello"
- Integer (int): 5
- Float (float): 3.14
- Boolean (bool): True / False
Example:
name = "Alice"
age = 25
height = 5.4
is_student = True
3. User Input and Output
Use input() to get user input and print() to show output.
Complete Python Beginner Course
Example:
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello, " + name)
4. Operators
Used to perform operations:
Arithmetic: + - * / % // **
Comparison: == != > < >= <=
Logical: and, or, not
Example:
a = 5
b = 3
print(a + b) # 8
5. Conditional Statements
Use if, elif, else to make decisions.
Example:
age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("Adult")
else:
print("Not an adult")
6. Loops
Complete Python Beginner Course
For repeating actions.
for loop: used with ranges or lists
while loop: runs as long as condition is true
Examples:
for i in range(3):
print(i)
x = 0
while x < 3:
print(x)
x += 1
7. Lists, Tuples, Sets, Dictionaries
- List: [1, 2, 3] (mutable, ordered)
- Tuple: (1, 2, 3) (immutable, ordered)
- Set: {1, 2, 3} (unique, unordered)
- Dictionary: {"key": "value"} (key-value pairs)
Example:
fruits = ["apple", "banana"]
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
8. Functions
Reusable blocks of code.
Complete Python Beginner Course
Example:
def greet(name):
print("Hello", name)
greet("Bob")
9. String Methods
Strings have built-in methods.
Example:
text = "hello"
print(text.upper()) # "HELLO"
print(len(text)) # 5
10. File Handling
Read/write files using open()
Example:
file = open("data.txt", "w")
file.write("Hello!")
file.close()
11. Error Handling
Use try-except to catch errors.
Example:
try:
Complete Python Beginner Course
print(10 / 0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
12. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Use classes and objects.
Example:
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def greet(self):
print("Hi", self.name)
p = Person("Alice")
p.greet()
13. Modules and Libraries
Use import to use extra features.
Example:
import math
print(math.sqrt(16)) # 4.0
14. Practice Projects
Start small projects to practice:
Complete Python Beginner Course
- Calculator
- To-Do List
- Number Guessing Game
- Quiz App
