PYTHON PROGRAMS FOR PRACTICAL

FILE
1.Read a text file line by line and replace the space character
between words with # symbol.
Input:
with open('newmain.txt', 'w+') as f:

f.writelines(['This is a test file.\n',

'It contains some text.\n',
'We will replace spaces with underscores.\n',
'How are you?\n'])
with open('main.txt', 'r') as f:

rep = f.read()
rep = rep.replace(' ', '#')
print(rep)
with open('newmain.txt', 'w+') as f:
f.write(rep)

f.close()

Output:
2. Read a text file and display the number of
vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase characters in the file.
Input:
vowel= 0
consonant= 0
uppercase= 0

lowercase= 0
with open("main.txt", "r") as file:
a = file.read()
for char in a:
if char.isalpha():
if char.lower() in 'aeiou':
vowel += 1
else:
consonant += 1
if char.isupper():

uppercase += 1
elif char.islower():
lowercase += 1
print('vowel',vowel)
print('consonant',consonant)

print('uppercase',uppercase)
print('lowercase',lowercase)

Output:
3. Remove all the lines that contain the word 'are' from a file and
write those lines to another file.
Input:
with open('main.txt','r')as p:

a = ''
f = p.readlines()
for line in f:
if 'are' in line:
a += line

with open('remove.txt','w')as f:
f.write(a)

output:
4. Write a program in Python to get student details (Rollno,
Name and Marks) for multiple students from the user and create
a CSV file by writing all the student details in one go. Also read
and display the data of CSV file.
Input:
import csv

f = open('Student.csv', 'w')

stuwriter = csv.writer(f)

stuwriter.writerow(['Name', 'Roll No', 'Marks'])

while True:

name = input('Enter student name: ')

roll_no = input('Enter roll number: ')

marks = input('Enter marks: ')

stuwriter.writerow([name, roll_no, marks])

cont = input('Do you want to add another student? (y/n): ')

if cont.lower() != 'y':

break

f.close()

fc = open('Student.csv', 'r')

print(csv.reader(fc))

Output
5. Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input
a roll number and update the marks.
Input:
import pickle

students = []

with open('students.dat', 'wb') as f:

while True:

student = {}

student['name'] = input('Enter student name: ')

student['roll_no'] = input('Enter roll number: ')

student['marks'] = input('Enter marks: ')

students.append(student)

more = input('Do you want to add another student? (y/n): ')

if more.lower() != 'y':

break

pickle.dump(students, f)

f.close()

with open('students.dat', 'rb') as f:

try:

while True:

students = pickle.load(f)

for student in students:

print(student)

update = input('Do you want to update the student details? (y/n): ')

if update.lower() != 'y':

break

updated_roll_no = input('Enter the roll number to update marks: ')

for student in students:

if student['roll_no'] == updated_roll_no:

update_marks = input('Enter marks for update: ')

student['marks'] = update_marks

break

except EOFError:
 with open('students_updated.dat', 'wb') as f:

pickle.dump(students, f)

for a in students:

print(a)

pass

Output:
6. Write a random number generator that generates random
numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).
Input:
for _ in range(1,7):
def Dice_roll():
import random
return random.randint(1,6)
print(f'Dice number:{Dice_roll()}')
Output:
7. Write a Python program to implement a stack using list.
Input:
stack = []
def push(data):
print("Pushed:", data)
return stack.append(data)
def pop():
while True:
if len(stack) !=0:
print("Popped element:",stack.pop())
if len(stack) == 0:
print("stack is underflow")
print("Stack is empty")
push(10)
push(20)
push(30)
print("Stack after pushing elements:", stack)
pop()

Output:
8. Create a CSV file by entering user-id and password, read and
search the password for given userid.
Input:
import csv

with open('Uid and Pwd.csv', 'w', newline='') as f:

write = csv.writer(f)

write.writerow(['UID', 'Password'])

while True:

uid = input('Enter your UID: ')

pwd = input('Enter your Password: ')

write.writerow([uid, pwd])

cont = input('Do you want to add another user? (y/n): ')

if cont.lower() != 'y':

break

with open('Uid and Pwd.csv', 'r', newline='') as f:

read = csv.reader(f)

search = input('Enter the UID to search password: ')

for row in read:

if row[0] == search:

print(f'Password is:{row[1]}')

break

else:

print('UID not found')

Output:
9. To secure your account, whether it be an email,online
bank account or any other account, it is important that we
use authentication. Use your programming expertise to
create a program using user defined function named login
that accepts userid and password as parameters
(login(uid,pwd)) that displays a message “account blocked” in
case of three wrong attempts. The login is successful if the
user enters user ID as "ADMIN" and password as "St0rE@1".
On successful login, display a message “login successful”.
Input:
def login(u,p):

for i in range(1,3):

if u =='admin' and p=='St0rE@1':

print('<<< login successfully >>>')

return

else:

print('<<< try again >>>')

u= input('user id: ')

p= input('password:')

print('<<< Too many attemt to login so, your account is blocked >>>')

u= input('user id: ')

p= input('password:')

login(u,p)

Output:
10. Take a look at the series below: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55…
To form the pattern, start by writing 1 and 1. Add them together
to get 2. Add the last two numbers: 1+2 = 3.Continue adding the
previous two numbers to find the next number in the series.
These numbers make up the famed Fibonacci sequence: previous
two numbers are added to get the immediate new number.
Input:
a=1

b=1

def fibonacci(n):

global a, b

fib_series = [a, b]

for _ in range(2, n):

a, b = b, a + b

fib_series.append(b)

return fib_series

n = int(input("Enter the number of terms you want: "))

print(f'Fibonacci series up to 10 terms: {fibonacci(n)}')

Output:
11. Create a menu driven program using user defined functions to
implement a calculator that performsthe following:
a) Basic arithmetic operations(+,-,*,/)
b) log10(x),sin(x),cos(x) .
Input:
import math

def add(x, y):

return x + y

def subtract(x, y):

return x - y

def multiply(x, y):

return x * y

def divide(x, y):

if y == 0:

return "Error: Division by zero is not allowed"

return x / y

def log10(x):

if x <= 0:

return "Error: Logarithm is not defined for non-positive numbers"

return math.log10(x)

def sin(x):

return math.sin(math.radians(x))

def cos(x):

return math.cos(math.radians(x))

def calculator():

while True:

print("Calculator Menu:")

print("1. Basic Arithmetic Operations")

print("2. Trigonometric Functions")

print("3. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice (1/2/3): ")

if choice == "1":

print("Basic Arithmetic Operations:")

 print("1. Addition")

print("2. Subtraction")

print("3. Multiplication")

print("4. Division")

op_choice = input("Enter your choice (1/2/3/4): ")

if op_choice == "1":

x = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

y = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

print("Result:", add(x, y))

elif op_choice == "2":

x = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

y = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

print("Result:", subtract(x, y))

elif op_choice == "3":

x = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

y = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

print("Result:", multiply(x, y))

elif op_choice == "4":

x = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

y = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

print("Result:", divide(x, y))

else:

print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

elif choice == "2":

print("Trigonometric Functions:")

print("1. Log10(x)")

print("2. Sin(x)")

print("3. Cos(x)")

func_choice = input("Enter your choice (1/2/3): ")

if func_choice == "1":

x = float(input("Enter the number: "))

print("Result:", log10(x))

elif func_choice == "2":

x = float(input("Enter the angle in degrees: "))

 print("Result:", sin(x))

elif func_choice == "3":

x = float(input("Enter the angle in degrees: "))

print("Result:", cos(x))

else:

print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

elif choice == "3":

print("Exiting the calculator. Goodbye!")

break

else:

print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

calculator()

Output:
12.Write a program that creates a GK quiz consisting of any five
questions of your choice. The questions should be displayed
randomly. Create a user defined function score() to calculate the
score of the quiz and another user defined function remark
(scorevalue) that accepts the final score to display remarks as
follows:
Input:
questions = {
"1. Who is the father of computer?": {

"options": ["A. Charles Babbage", "B. Alan Turing","C. Steve Jobs",

"D. Bill Gates"],
"answer": "A"},
"2. Full form of IAS?": {
"options": ["A. Indian Armed Services", "B. Indian Academic Services",

"C. Indian Airport Services","D. Indian Administrative Services"],

"answer": "D"},
"3. Which of the following is not a programming language?": {
"options": ["A. C","B. C++","C. Java++","D. Python"],
"answer": "None"},

"4. Who is the current president of India?": {

"options": ["A. Narendra Modi", "B. Droupadi Murmu", "C. Rahul Gandhi",
"D. Ratan Tata"],
"answer": "B"},
"5. Full form of IPS": {

"options": ["A. Indian Police Services","B. Indian Political Services",

"C. Indian Power Services","D. Indian Poll Services"],

"answer": "A"}}
def quiz_game():
score = 0

for question, data in questions.items():

 print(question)
for option in data["options"]:
print(option)

while True:
user_answer = input("Your answer (A, B, C, D): ").upper()
if user_answer in ["A", "B", "C", "D"]:
break
print("Invalid input. Please try again.")

if data["answer"] == "None":
if user_answer != "D":
print("Correct")
score += 1
else:

print("Incorrect")
elif user_answer == data["answer"]:
print("Correct")
score += 1
else:

print("Incorrect")
print()
print("Your final score is:", score)
if score == len(questions):
print("Outstanding")

elif score == len(questions) - 1:

print("Excellent")
elif score == len(questions) - 2:
print("Good")
elif score == len(questions) - 3:

print("Read more to score more")

elif score == len(questions) - 4:

print("Need to take interest")

 else:
print("General Knowledge will always help you. Take it Seriously")
play_game = input("Do you want to play the game? (y/n): ")

if play_game.lower() == "y":
quiz_game()

Output:
13.A school has created a dictionary containing top players and their runs as
key value pairs of cricket team. Write a program, with separate user defined
function to perform the following operations: a) Push the name of the
players(eys) of the dictionary into a stack, where the corresponding runs
(value) is greater than 49. b) Pop and display the content of the stack. For
example, If dictionary has the following values:
Data={‘Rohan’:40,’Rihaan’:55,’Tejas’:80,’Ajay’:90} The output should be:
Ajay
Tejas
Rihaan
Input:
dict ={'Rohan':40,'Rihaan':55,'Tejas':80,'Ajay':90}

player =[]

def push():

for i in dict:

if dict[i] >=49:

player.append(i)

push()

def pop():

while True:

if len(player)!=0:

print(f'Players are scored more than 49 runs: {player.pop()}')

pop()

Output:
14.A binary file Book.dat has structure [BookNo, BookName, Author] a) Write
a user defined function FileData() to input data for a record and add to
book.dat b) Write a function CountData(Author) in Python which accepts the
AuthorName as parameter and count and return number of books by the
given author are stored in the binary file Book.dat.
Input:
import pickle

def File_Data():

with open('book.dat', 'wb') as f:

while True:

Book_no =int(input("Enter book number: "))

Book_name = input("Enter book name: ")

Book_Author = input("Enter book author name: ")

Library = [Book_no, Book_name, Book_Author]

pickle.dump(Library, f)

more = input("Do you want to add more books? (y/n): ").upper()

if more!= 'Y':

break

f.close()

File_Data()

def CountData(Author):

with open('book.dat', 'rb') as f:

count = 0

while True:

try:

a = pickle.load(f)

print(a)

if a[2] == Author:

count += 1

except EOFError:

print(f"Number of books written by {Author}: {count}")

break

Author = input("Enter author name to count books: ")

CountData(Author)
Output:
15. A list contains following record of customer: [Customer Name, Room Type]
Write the following user defined functions to perform the given operations on
the stack named ‘Hotel’: a) Push_Cust()- To push customers’ names of those
customers who are staying in ‘Delux’ Room Type. b) Pop_Cust()- To pop the
names of customers from the stack and display them . Also, display
“Underflow” when there are no customers in the stack. For example: If the
lists with customer details are as follows: [“Siddharth”, “Delux”]
[“Rahul”,”Standard”] [“Jerry”, “Delux”] The stack should contain Jerry
Siddharth The output should be:
Jerry
Siddharth
Underflow
Input:
hotel_list = [["Siddharth", "Delux"],["Rahul","Standard"],["Jerry", "Delux"] ]

l = []

def push():

for i in hotel_list:

if i[1] == "Delux":

print(f'Customers staying in Delux rooms: {i[0]}')

l.append(i[0])

push()

def Pop_Cust(stack):

while True:

if len(stack) !=0:

print(stack.pop())

if len(stack) == 0:

print("Underflow")

print(Pop_Cust(l))

Output:
 16. Write a function count_char() that reads a file named
“char.txt” counts the number of times character “a” or “A”
appears in it.
Input:
with open('chart.txt', 'w') as f:

f.writelines(['Hello Ankit\n','I am study in class 12th\n','The India Gate'])

f.close()

with open('chart.txt', 'r') as f:

count = 0

a = f.readlines()

for line in a:

count += line.lower().count('a')

print(f'The letter "a" appears {count} times in the file.')

Output:
17. Write a function called length_line() that reads a file named
“char.txt” and displays the length of each line present in the text
file.
Input:
with open('chart.txt', 'r') as file:
a = file.readlines()
for line in a:
print('the length of words in a line is',len(line.split()))

Output:
18. Write a function count_word() that reads a text file named
“char.txt” and returns the number of times word “ the” exists.
Input:
def count_word(find):
with open('chart.txt', 'r') as f:
count = 0
for line in f:
words = line.split()
count += words.count(find)
if count > 0:
print(f"The word '{find}' appears {count} times in the file.")
else:
print(f"The word '{find}' does not appear in the file.")

find = input("Enter the word to find: ")

count_word(find)

Output:
19. Write a function count Words (in Python to count the words
ending with a digit in a text file "Details.txt". Example: If the file
content is as follows:
On seat2 VIP1 will sit and
On seat1 VVIP2 will be sitting
Output will be: 4
Input:
with open('Detail.txt','r')as f:
count = 0
a = f.read()
print(a)
txt = a.split()
for i in txt:
if i[-1].isdigit():
count += 1

print(count)

Output:
20. Write a method/function DISPLAYWORDS() in python to read
lines from a text file STORY.TXT, and display those words, which
are less than 4 characters.
Input:
def displaywords():
with open('story.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f:
for word in line.split():
if len(word)< 4:
print(word)

displaywords()

Output: