1 #include <stdio.
h>
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 #include <sys/socket.h>
5 #include <netinet/in.h>
6 #include <unistd.h>
7
8 #define PORT 8080
9 #define MAX_CONNECTIONS 5
10 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
11
12 int main() {
13 int server_fd, new_socket, valread;
14 struct sockaddr_in address;
15 int addrlen = sizeof(address);
16 char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
17 char *hello = "Hello from server";
18
19 // 1. Create socket file descriptor
20 if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
21 perror("socket failed");
22 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
23 }
24
25 // Optional: Set socket options to reuse address and port
26 int opt = 1;
27 if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt,
sizeof(opt))) {
28 perror("setsockopt");
29 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
30 }
31
32 // 2. Prepare the server address structure
33 address.sin_family = AF_INET;
34 address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // Listen on all available interfaces
35 address.sin_port = htons(PORT);
36
37 // 3. Bind the socket to the specified IP and port
38 if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
39 perror("bind failed");
40 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
41 }
42
43 // 4. Listen for incoming connections
44 if (listen(server_fd, MAX_CONNECTIONS) < 0) {
45 perror("listen");
46 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
47 }
48
49 printf("Server listening on port %d\n", PORT);
50
51 // 5. Accept client connections in a loop
52 while (1) {
53 if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t
*)&addrlen)) < 0) {
54 perror("accept");
55 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
56 }
57 printf("Client connected.\n");
58
59 // 6. Read data from the client
60 valread = read(new_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
61 printf("Client: %s\n", buffer);
62
63 // 7. Send data back to the client
64 send(new_socket, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
65 printf("Hello message sent to client\n");
66
67 // 8. Close the client socket (for this simple example, can be kept open for
continuous communication)
68 close(new_socket);
69 printf("Client disconnected.\n");
70 }
71
72 // 9. Close the server socket (unreachable in this infinite loop)
73 close(server_fd);
74 return 0;
75 }
76
77
78 this is server prga1
79
