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Nature of Physical World and Measurement 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
hc
1) One of the combinations from the fundamental physical constants is , The unit of
G
this expression is
(a) Kg2 (b) m3 (c) S-1 (d) m
2) If the error in the measurement of radius is 2%, then the error in the determination
of volume of the sphere will be

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(a) 8% (b) 2% (c) 4% (d) 6%
3) If the length and time period of an oscillating pendulum have errors of 1% and
3% respectively then the error in measurement of acceleration due to gravity is

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(a) 4% (b) 5% (c) 6% (d) 7%
4) The length of a body is measured as 3.51 m, if the accuracy is 0.01 mm, then the
percentage error in the measurement is

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(a) 35.1% (b) 1% (c) 0.28% (d) 0.035%
5) Which of the following has the highest number of significant figures?
(a) 0.007 m2 (b) 2.64 x 1024kg
ka (c) 0.0006032 m2 (d) 6.3200 J
π
6) If = 3.14, then the value of 2
π
is
(a) 9.8596 (b) 9.860 (c) 9.86 (d) 9.9
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7) Which of the following pairs of physical quantities have same dimension?
(a) force and power (b) torque and energy (c) torque and power (d) force and torque
8) The dimensional formula of Planck's constant h is
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(a) [ML2T-1] (b) [ML2T3] (c) [MLT-1] (d) [ML3T-3]

9) The velocity of a particle v at an instant t is given by v = at + br2. The dimensions of b
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is
(a) [L] (b) [LT-1] (c) [LT-2] (d) [LT-3]
10) The dimensional formula for gravitational constant G is
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(a) [ML3T-2] (b) [M-1L3T-2 (c) [M-1L-3T-2 (d) [ML-3T-2

11) The density of a material in CGS system of units is 4 g cm-3 . In a system of units in
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which unit of length is 10 em and unit of mass is 100 g, then the value of density of
material will be
(a) 0.04 (b) 0.4 (c) 40 (d) 400
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12) If the force is proportional to square of velocity, then the dimension of

proportionality constant is
(a) [MLT0] (b) [MLT-1] (c) [MLT-2T] (d) [MLT-1T0]
13) The dimension of ( μϵ
1

0 0 ) 2 is
(a) length (b) time (c) velocity (d) force
14) Planck's constant (h), speed of light in vacuum (c) and Newton's gravitational
constant (G) are taken as three fundamental constants. Which of the following
combinations of these has the dimension of length?
(a)
√ hG
3
(b)
√ hG
5
(c) √ hcG
−−
(d)
−−
−
√ hGc
3
c 2 c 2 2

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15) A length-scale (I) depends on the permittivity (e) of a dielectric material,
Boltzmann constant (kB), the absolute temperature (T), the number per unit volume
(n) of certain charged particles, and the charge (q) carried by each of the particles.
Which of the following expression for I is dimensionally correct?
−−−2− −−−− −−−−−− −−−− −
l=√ nq
l=√ ϵk B T
l=√ q
l = √ ϵnqkB T
2 2
(a) ϵk B T (b) (c) (d)
nq 2 2
en k B T
3

16) The word scientia is meaning to ___________.

(a) exact (b) to know (c) control (d) implement
17) Astromical Scale is dealt with the _________ Physics
(a) Mesoscopic (b) Microscopic (c) Macrospic (d) None
18) Microscopic group of Physics dealt with the study of ____________.
(a) classical physics(b) statistical mechanics (c) fluid mechanics (d) quantum physics

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19) Which is deals with the study of materials of an intermediate length scale.
(a) Macroscopic (b) Macroscopic (c) Microscopic (d) All the
physics physics physics above

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20) What is the range of astronomical time scales to microscopic scales
(a) 1015S to 10-15S (b) 109S to 10-18S (c) 1018S to 10-22S (d) 1011S to 10-16S
21) The law of electricity and magnetism is used to

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(a) Wireless communication (b) Nuclear reactor (c) Steam engine (d) Aeroplane
22) How many gram make 1deca gram?
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(a) 10g (b) 100g (c) 1kg (d) 100kg
23) 1 nano second is equivalent to
(a) 10-6s (b) 10-3s (c) 10-15s (d) 10-9s
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24) Which unit is used to measure size of a nucleus?
(a) Angstrom (b) Micron (c) Nano (d) Fermi
25) one parallactic second is,
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(a) 3.08 x 1016 m (b) 1.49 x 1011 m (c) 9.46 x 1015 m (d) 1.66 x 10-27 m
26) How many light years make 1 parsec?
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(a) 3.26 (b) 6.67 (c) 1.5 (d) 9.4

27) How many AU makes one metre?
(a) 3.26 x 1011AU (b) 1.496 x 1011AU (c) 3.08 x 1016 AU (d) 6.684 x 10-12AU
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28) One lunar month is equal to ____________

(a) 29 days (b) 27.3 days (c) 365 days (d) 30 days
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29) What is the value of one light year in tera metre?

(a) 9.46 x 106Tm (b) 9.46 x 109Tm (c) 9.46 x 102Tm (d) 9.46 x 103Tm
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30) The accleration of 20 m/s2 in km/h2 is

(a) 2.59 x 105 km/h2 (b) 1.29 x 105 km/h2 (c) 2.0 x 103 km/h2 (d) 3.5 x 105 km/h2
31) Which device is used for measuring the mass of atoms?
(a) Spectragraph (b) Fermi (c) Telescope (d) Microscope
32) Which of the following statement is wrong?
(a) one fenni = (b) All non-zero digits are (c) 1 AU = 1.496 x (d) Speed is a
1015 m significant. 1011 m derived unit
33) Which of the following Statement is wrong?
(a) Strain is a (b) Fundamental quantity is (c) force = mass (d) 1 Solar year
dimensionless also called the base quantity x acceleration = 1500 days.
quantity
34) Which of the following Statement is true?
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(a) Velocity is a (b) Solar day = 24 (c) 1 Shake = (d) mass is a derived
fundamental unit hours. 104s unit
35) The number of significant figures in 0.0006012 m is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 5
36) The number of significant figures in 2.64 x 10 kg is4
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3
37) The displacement of a particle moving along x-axis with respect to times is given by x
= at + bt2-ct3. The dimensions of b are
(a) L°T-3 (b) L°T-3 (c) LT-2 (d) LT-3
38) If E & B respectively, represent electric field and magnetics induction field, then the
ratio E & B has the dimensions of
(a) angle (b) acceleration (c) velocity (d) displacement
39) If force |F|, velocity I'VI and time |T| are taken as to fundamental units then the

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dimensions of mass are
(a) FV-1T (b) FV-1T (c) FVT-1 (d) FVT-2
40) The dimensions of K.E. is

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(a) M2L2T-1 (b) M1L1T1 (c) M1L2T-2 (d) M2L2T-2
41) The dimensions of universal gravitational constant is
(a) M2L3T-2 (b) M2L2T-1 (c) M2L3T-1 (d) ML2T-1

d
42) The density of a cube is measured by measuring its mass and length of its side. If the
maximum error in the measurement of mass and length are 5% and 3%. respectively,
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the maximum error in the measurement of density is
(a) 9% (b) 8% (c) 14% (d) 2%
43) The fractional error ( △x )
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x

(a) ± ( △xx ) (b) ±n ( △aa ) (c) ±n log e ( △aa ) △a

(d) ±n log 10 a
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44) Find the value of one Au in 1000km

(a) 1.5 x 105m (b) 2.5 x 106m (c) 1.5 x 1011m (d) 2.5 x 1010m
45) How many AU present in one light year?
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(a) 6.30 x 104m (b) 9.46 x 1015m (c) 6.2 x 102m (d) 9.4 x 1016m
46) How many um present in one metre?
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(a) 10-6 μ m (b) 106 μ m (c) 10-3 μ m (d) 10-2 μ m

47) The speed of an object v = 40 ms-1. The same quantity of speed in kmh-1 is,
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(a) 60 (b) 160 (c) 40 (d) 144

48) The speed of an object v = 90km/h. The same quantity of speed in m/s is
(a) 90 (b) 25 (c) 45 (d) 180
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49) 3.5 kg mass of a metal plate has the volume of 1.5 m3. Find the density of metal
plate.
(a) 1.5 kg/m3 (b) 2.3 kg/m3 (c) 3.4 kg/m3 (d) 4.8 kg/m3
50) The value of 1° is,
(a) 1.745 x 10-2 rad (b) 1.946 x 10-11 rad (c) 3.6 rad (d) 3600 rad

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 RAVI MATHS TUITION CENTER, WHATSAPP - 8056206308
RAVI MATHS TUITION CENTER, NEAR VILLIVAKKAM RLY STATION, CHENNAI – 82.
WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Nature of Physical World and Measurement 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) The angle of an object is 18.2°. What is the angular diameter of the object in radians?
(a) 36.4 rad (b) 3.64 x 10-2 rad (c) 31.74 x 10-2rad (d) 3.17 rad
2) If a circle with 10 m radius and angle 60° at centre, then what will be the length of arc?
(a) 5.24m (b) 6.21m (c) 7.1 mm (d) 10m
3) What is the SI unit of linear momentum?

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(a) ms-1 (b) ms-2 (c) kg ms-1 (d) kg m2 ms-1
4) What is the SI unit of Area?
(a) m (b) m2 (c) Nm-1 (d) cm-1
5) SI unit of the universal constant of gravitation (G) is,

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(a) kg-2 m-2 (b) kg ms-1 (c) Nm2 kg-2 (d) Nm-1
6) A scientific way of doing things involve:

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(a) identifying the (b) collecting (c) controlled (d) all the
problem data experimentation above
7) The word physics is derived from:
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(a) to know (b) fusis (c) knowing the truth (d) prediction
8) Which of the following is true regarding the physical science?
(a) dealing with non-living (b) dealing with living (c) study with atomic (d) both (a)
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things things level and (b)
9) The term used to mention study of macroscopic system to microscopic constituents is
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(a) unification (b) macrocosm (c) reductionism (d) microcosm

10) Which of the following is the fundamental quantity?
(a) Area (b) Density (c) Volume (d) Mass
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11) Which of the following is wrong matched?

(a) Chemistry - (b) Geology - crystal (c) Oceanography - (d) Biology -
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arrange elements in structure of various movements of electron

periodic table rocks neurotransmitters microscope
12) ___________ system of units was accepted by the scientists of the general
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conference on weights and measures.

(a) FPS (b) CGS (c) MKS (d) SI
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13) A source having luminous intensity of one candela emits monochromatic radiation of
frequency:
(a) 5.4X1014Hz (b) 54x1014 Hz (c) 4.5x1014 Hz
1
(d) 683Hz
14) The value of one Angstrom is
(a) 1010m (b) 10-10m (c) 10-8m (d) 10-15m
15) The prefix of 10-18 is
(a) femto (b) nano (c) giga (d) atto
16) Femto is equal to:
(a) 10-6m (b) 10-13m (c) 10-15m (d) 10-12m
17) Universal time is based on:
(a) rotation of the earth (b) earth's orbital motion (c) vibration of (d) oscillation of
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on its own axis around the sun cesium atom quartz clock
18) 1 pa is equal to
(a) 1Nm-2 (b) 1Jm-2 (c) 1Nm-1 (d) 1Jm-1
19) Which of the following pairs of quantities and their units is a proper match?
(a) Electric charge - (b) Pressure - (c) Power - JS- (d) Moment of inertia - Kg m-2
C Pa 1

20) Which relation is wrong?

(a) 1 fermi = 10- (b) r nanometer = (c) 1 AU = 1.496 X (d) 1 parsec = 3.26 light
14
m 10-9 m 1011 m year
21) Least count of metre scale:
(a) 1 cm (b) 0.1 cm (c) 1mm (d) 0.1 mm
22) Sonar emits which of the following waves?
(a) radio (b) light (c) microwave (d) ultrasound

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23) The ratio of the dimension of planck constant and that of moment of inertia is the
dimension of _____________
(a) time (b) frequency (c) velocity (d) angular momentum

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24) Light year is used to measure:
(a) distance (b) distance (c) distance between (d) distance between
between two stars between two cities two electron two atoms

d
3
25) The density of a liquid in CGS system is 0.625 g / cm . What is its magnitude in SI
system?
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(a) 625 kg/m3 (b) 0.0625 kg/m3 (c) 0.625 kg/in3 (d) O.00625 kg/m3
26) The respective number of significant figures for the number 13.013, 0.0003 and 9.1 x
10-3 are respectively:
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(a) 5, 1,2 (b) 5,4,5 (c) 5, 5,2 (d) 5, 1,3
27) A student measured the length of a wire and wrote it as 2.50 cm which instrument did
he/she use to measure it?
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(a) a screw gauge (b) a (c) a vernier caliper where (d) a screw gauge having
having 50 divisions in the meter the 10 division in vernier 100 division in the
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circular scale and pitch scale matches with a division in circular scale and pitch
as 1mm main scale as 1 mm.
28) If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 3% then the error in the
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measurement of volume of the sphere will be:

(a) 4% (b) 6% (c) 2% (d) 9%
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29) If A = 2.331cm and C = 2.1cm, then A + C = ______________cm

(a) 4.4 (b) 4 (c) 4.43 (d) 4.431
30) The least count of stop watch is 0.5s. The time of 40 oscillation of the pendulum is
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found to be 40s. The percentage error in the measurement of time period is

__________________%.
(a) 0.75 (b) 0.5 (c) 1.25 (d) 0.25
31) Random error can be eliminated by
(a) careful (b) eliminating the (c) taking (d) measuring with more than one
observation cause mean instrument
32) Gross error can be eliminated by:
(a) careful observation (b) eliminating (c) taking (d) measuring with more than
and mental alert the cause mean one instrument
33) Which of the following is the most accurate?
(a) 200.0 m (b) 20 X 101m (c) 2 x 102 m (d) data is inadequate
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34) The length and breadth of a rectangle are 6.01 m and 12 m. Taking the significant
figure into account the area of the rectangle is:
(a) 72.00 m2 (b) 72.1 cm2 (c) 72 m2 (d) 72.12 m2
35) Which of the following digits are significant?
(a) (b) zeros at the end (c) all zeros between two non-zeros digits, (d) all
zero without a decimal point irrespective of the decimal point the
digits above
36) The dimensional formula for relative density is
(a) ML-3 (b) MOL-3 (c) M0L0T0 (d) M0L0T-1
37) The dimension of Planck's constant are same as
(a) energy (b) power (c) angular momentum (d) momentum
38) Of the following__________________ has dimensions:
(a) strain (b) angle (c) gravitational constant (d) refractive index

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39) ___________________have the same dimensional formula.
(a) Force and (b) Density and linear (c) Lightyear and (d) Stress and
momentum density wavelength strain

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40) Which of the following is dimensional constant?
(a) Refractive index (b) Poisson's ratio (c) strain (d) gravitational constant
41) The dimension of a quantity hy where h is the planck's constants, γ is the frequency

d
c
and c is the velocity of light are:
(a) MT-1 (b) MLT-1
ka (c) MLT-2 (d) ML2T2
42) Force F is given by F = at + bt2. Where "t" is time. What are the dimensions of "a" and
"cb"?
(a) MLT-1and MLTo (b) MLT-3and MLT-4 (c) MLT-3and MLT4 (d) MLT3and MLT-4
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43) In an expression, four quantities a, b, c and d are measured with % error. 1%,2%,3%
and 4% respectively. Quantity P is calculated as follows P = a b %
3 2
error in P is:
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cd
(a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 14
44) If energy (E), velocity (V) and time (T) are chosen as the fundamental quantities, the
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dimensional formula of surface tension will be:

(a) Ey-1 T2 (b) Ey-2 T2 (c) Ey1 T-2 (d) Ey-2 T-2
45) The force F is given interms of time t and displacement x by the equation F = A cos
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Bx + C sin Dt. The dimensional formula af D/B:

(a) MLoTO (b) MLoTO (c) M oLT-1 (d) MoLoTo
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46) Length can't be measured by:

(a) fermi (b) micron (c) debye (d) light year
47) Two resistors of resistances R1 = 10 ± 0.3 ohm and R2 = 20 ± 0.4 ohm are connected
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in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination in ohm is

(a) 5.7 ± 0.1 (b) 15.2 ± 0.2 (c) 6.7 ± 0.2 (d) 9.5 ± 0.1
48) Ihe density of a cube is measured by measuring its mass and length of its side. If the
maximum error in the measurement of mass and length are 3% and 2% respectively,
the maximum error in the measurement of density is
(a) 1% (b) 9% (c) 7% (d) 5%
49) The number of significant figures in 0.0006012. m is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 7
50) Identify the pair of physical quantities having the same dimensions.
(a) Light year and period (b) Angular (c) Energy and (d) Torque
of a pendulum momentum and torque Modulus of elasticity and work
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Nature of Physical World and Measurement 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) Wllich pair do not have equal dimensions?
(a) Energy and (b) Force and (c) Angular momentum and (d) Elastic modulus
torque impulse Planck constant and pressure
2) An equation is given here (P + a )=b
θ
V2 V where P = Pressure, V = Volume and θ =
Absolute temperature. If a and b are constants, the dimensions of a will be

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(a) [ML-5T-1] (b) [ML5T1] (c) [ML5T-2] (d) [M-1L5T2]
3) TIle dimensions of RC is
(a) square of time (b) square of inverse time (c) time (d) inverse time

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4) Percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3%
respectively. The error in the estimate of kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass
and speed will be

d
(a) 8% (b) 2% (c) 12% (d) 10%
5) TIle time dependence of a Physical quantity p is given by P=P0 exp(-at2) where a is
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a constant and t is the time. The constant a
(a) is (b) has (c) has (d) has dimensions of
diemensionless dimensions[T ] -2 dimensions[T ]2 P
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6) The dimensional formula of permeability ot free space m0 is
(a) [MLT-2A-2] (b) [M0L1T] (c) [M0L2T-1A2] (d) none of these
2
7) If x = at + bt , where x is the distance travelled by the body in kilometers while t is the
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time in seconds, then the units of b is

(a) km/s (b) km s (c) km/s2 (d) km s2
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8) TIle dimensional formula of torque is

(a) [ML2T-2] (b) [MLT-2] (c) [ML-1T-2] (d) [ML-2T-2]
9) The ratio of one nanometer to one micron is__________________
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(a) 10-3 (b) 103 (c) 10-9 (d) 10-6

10) Which of the following pairs does not have same dimension?
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(a) Moment of inertia and (b) Work (c) Impulse and (d) Angular momentum and
moment of force and torque momentum Plank's constant
11) Two quantities A and B have different dimensions. Which of the following is
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physically meaningful?
(a) A+B (b) A-B (c) A/B (d) None
12) The smallest physical unit of time is__________.
(a) second (b) minute (c) microsecond (d) shake
13) One light year is_______
(a) 3.153×107 m (b) 1.496×107 m (c) 9.46×1012 km (d) 3.26×1015 m
14) One parsec is______
(a) 3.153×107 m (b) 3.26×1015 m (c) 30.84×1015 m (d) 9.46×1015 m
15) One solar mass is_______
(a) 2×1030kg (b) 2×1030g (c) 2×1030mg (d) 2×1030tonne
16) The word physics is derived from the word_______
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(a) scientist (b) fusis (c) fission (d) fusion
17) The study of the discrete nature of phenomena at the atomic and subatomic levels
(a) Quantum (b) High energy (c) (d) Classical mechanics
mechanics physics Acoustics
18) The astronomers used to observe distant points of the universe by_______
(a) Electron telescope (b) Astronomical telescope (c) Radio telescope (d) Radar
19) Which of the following quantities is expressed as force per unit area?
(a) Pressure (b) Stress (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None
20) Dimensions of impulse are _______________
(a) [ML2T-1] (b) [MLT-2] (c) [MLT-1] (d) [ML2T0]
21) Equivalent of one joule is____________
(a) Nm2 (b) kg m2 s-2 (c) kg m s-1 (d) N kg m2
22) To get the best possible true value of the quantity___________has to be taken.

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(a) rms value (b) net value (c) arithmetic mean (d) mode
23) The error caused due to the shear carelessness of an observer is called
as____________error.

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(a) Systematise (b) Gross (c) Random (d) Personal
24) The difference between the true value and the measured value of a quantity is known
as________.

d
(a) Absolute error (b) Relative error (c) Percentage error (d) Systemmatic error
25) The comparison of any physical quantity with its standard unit is known
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as__________
(a) fundamental quantities (b) measurement (c) dualism (d) derived quantities
26) Fundamental quantities can also be known as________quantities.
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(a) original (b) physical (c) negative (d) base
27) The coherent system of units________
(a) CGS (b) SI (c) FPS (d) MKS
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28) The triple point temperature of water is_______

(a) -273.16 K (b) 0 K (c) 273.16 K (d) 100 K
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29) Which of the following is a unit of distance?

(a) Light year (b) Leap year (c) Dyne-se (d) Pauli
30) 1 minute of arc is equal to_____
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×
(a) 1.745 10-2 rad × ×
(b) 2.91 10-4 rad (c) 2.91 104 rad (d) 4.85 10-6 rad×
31) Pick out the dimensionless quantity _______________
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(a) force (b) specific gravity (c) planck's constant (d) velocity
32) Odd one out ________
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(a) strain (b) refractive index (c) numbers (d) stress

33) The dimensions of Planck constant equals to that of ____________
(a) energy (b) momentum (c) angular momentum (d) power
34) Which of the following measurements is most precise?
(a) 4.00 mm (b) 4.00 cm (c) 4.00m (d) 4.00km
35) Unit of impulse_____
(a) NS2 (b) NS (c) Nm (d) Kgms-2
36) The ratio of energy and temperature is known as_______
(a) Stefen's constant (b) Boltzmann constant (c) Plank's constant (d) Kinetic constant
37) The range of distance can be measured by using direct methods is________
(a) 10-2 to 10-5 m (b) 10-2 to 102 m (c) 102 to 10-5 m (d) 10-2 to 105 m
38) Which of the following is in increased order?
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(a) exa, tera, hecto (b) tera, exa, hecto (c) giga, tera, exa (d) hecto, exa, giga
39) 10-18is called as_______
(a) nano (b) pico (c) femto (d) atto
40) Dimensions [M L-1T-1] are related to_____________
(a) torque (b) work (c) energy (d) Coefficient of viscosity
41) Length cannot be measured by _______________
(a) fermi (b) angstrom (c) parsec (d) debye
42) Percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 3% and 2%
respectively. The error in the calculation of kinetic energy is_________________
(a) 2% (b) 3% (c) 5% (d) 7%
43) More number of readings will reduce________________
(a) random error (b) systematic error (c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
44) The ratio of the mean absolute error to the mean value is called as__________.

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(a) absolute error (b) random error (c) relative error (d) percentage error
th
45) The fractional error in the n power of a quantity is_________.
(a) △ZZ = △AA
n (b) △ZA = △AA
n (c) △ZZ = 1n △AA (d) △ZZ = 1n △AA

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46) Number of significant digits in 32005_______.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 2

d
47) The force acting on a body is measured as 4.25 N. Round it off with two significant
figure________.
(a) 4.3 (b) 4.2
ka
(c) both (a) or (b) (d) 4.25
48) The quantities a, b, c are measured as 3.21, 4.253, 7.2346. The sum (a + b + c) with
profer significant digits is_____________.
(a) 14.6976 (b) 14.697 (c) 14.69 (d) 14.6
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49) In a system of units, if force (F), acceleration (A) and time (T) are taken as
fundamental units then the dimensional formula of energy is____________
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(a) [FA2T] (b) [FAT2] (c) [F2AT] (d) [FAT]

50) Which of the following is not dimensionless?
(a) Relative permittivity (b) Refractive index (c) Relative density (d) Relative velocity
.k

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Nature of Physical World and Measurement 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 40
20 x 2 = 40
1) In a submarine equipped with sonar, the time delay between the generation of a
pulse and its echo after reflection from an enemy submarine is observed to be 80 sec.
If the speed of sound in water is 1460 ms-1. What is the distance of enemy submarine?
2) The radius of the circle is 3.12 m. Calculate the area of the circle with regard to
significant figures.

.in
3) Assuming that the frequency y of a vibrating string may depend upon (i) applied force
√
(F) (ii) length (I) (ill) mass per unit length (m), prove that γ∞ 1l
−F−
m using dimensional
analysis.

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4) The measurement value of length of a simple pendulum is 20cm known with 2mm
accuracy. The time for 50 oscillations was measured to be 40 s within Is resolution.

d
Calculate the percentage accuracy in the determination of acceleration due to gravity
'g' from the above measurement.
ka
5) Why is it convenient to express the distance of stars in terms of light year (or) parsec
rather than in km?
6) Show that a screw gauge of pitch 1 mm and 100 divisions is more precise than a
vernier caliper with 20 divisions on the sliding scale.
vi
7) Why dimensional methods are applicable only up to three quantities?
8) Having all units in atomic standards is more useful. Explain.
al

9) When the planet Jupiter is at a distance of 824.7 million kilometers from the earth.
its angular diameter is measured to be 35.72 of arc. Calculate the diameter of Jupiter.
10) From a point on the ground, the top of a tree is seen to have an angle of elevation 60o
.k

. The distance between the tree and a point is 50m. calculate the height of the tree?
11) The Moon subtends an angle of 10 55' at the base line equal to the diameter of the
w

earth. What is the distance of the Moon from the Earth? (Radius of the Earth is 6.4 x
106m)
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12) A RADAR signal is beamed towards a planet and its echo is received 7 minutes later.
If the distance between the planet and the Earth is 6.3 x 1010m. Calculate the speed of
the signal.
w

13) Two resistances RI = (100 ± 3) Ω, R2 = (150 ± 2)Ω, are connected in series. What is
their equivalent resistance?
14) The temperatures of two bodies measured by a thermometer are t1 = (20 + 0.5)oC, t2
=(50 ± 0.5)oC. Calculate the temperature difference and the error therein.
15) The length and breadth of a rectangle are (5.7 ± 01.) cm and (3.4 ± 02.) cm
respectively. Calculate the area of the rectangle with error limits.
16) A physical quantity x is given by x = a2 b3 .If the percentage errors of measurement in
c√ d
a,b, c and d are 4%, 2%, 3% and 1% respectively, then calculate the percentage error
in the calculation of x.
17) State the number of significant figures in the following 600800
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18) State the number of significant figures in the following 2.65 x 1024m
19) Round off the following numbers as indicated 18.35 up to 3 digits
20) Round off the following numbers as indicated 101.55 x 106 up to 4 digits

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Nature of Physical World and Measurement
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 40
20 x 2 = 40
1) What is science?
2) What is Physics?
3) Write a note an scope of physics.
4) What is the aim of our Science Education
5) Define Solar Year.

.in
6) Name three practical units to measure Area.
7) Define unit of a physical quantity?
8) Name the prefixes for powers of ten with its symbol.

al
9) Name three units to measure extremely large distances.
10) What is Absolute Error.
11) What is Relative error

d
12) What is significant figures?
13) What are Dimensional variables? Give example.
ka
14) Define Dimensional Constant. Give example.
15) What do you mean by unification and reductionism.
16) What is Thermodynamics?
vi
17) What is Astrophysics?
18) Which branches of physics deal with atom & nuclear?
al

19) What is meant by Range of time scales.

20) How Physics is related to technology and define technology with respect to Physics.
.k

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Nature of Physical World and Measurement 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) What are the steps involved in scientific method?
2) What is mechanics?
3) What is mks system?
4) Name three practical units to measure mass.
5) What is Leap year?

.in
6) What is the importance of physical quantity? What are its types
7) What are the things needed to express the measurement of a physical quantity?
8) What is Percentage error?

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9) What is meant by the dimensions of a physical quantity?
10) What is meant by Scientific method?
11) What is Classical mechanics?

d
12) What is the meaning of Acoustics?
13) What are types of discoveries in physics?
ka
14) What is meant by Range of masses?
15) In what ways physics is in relation to astronomy?
16) Define the Sf unit of mass.
vi
17) Define the SI unit of electric current.
18) What is meant by the triple point of water?
al

19) What is 1 light year?

20) What is parsec?
21) Write the masses of tiny as well as huge matter?
.k

22) What is clock? Write the principle and its types.

23) Is it possible to have length and velocity both as fundamental quantities? Why
w

24) The radius of a nucleus is 1.5 x 10-15m of the order fermi. Find the volume of the
nucleus.
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25) What are physical and biological sciences?

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Nature of Physical World and Measurement 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) Briefly explain the types of physical quantities.
2) How will you measure the diameter of the Moon using parallax method?
3) Write the rules for determining significant figures.
4) What are the limitations of dimensional analysis?
5) Define precision and accuracy. Explain with one example.

.in
6) If humans were to settle on other planets, which of the fundamental quantities will be in
trouble? Why?
7) Give any three applications of physics in our society.
8) Find the dimensions of a and b in the formula [ + a ] [ − ] =
P V b RT

al
where P is
V 2

pressure and V is the volume of the gas

P ρ E ρ is

d
9) Show that ( −5/6 1/2 1/3 ) is of the dimension of time. Here P is the pressure,
the density and E is the energy of a bubble)
ka
10) Find the dimensions of mass in terms of Energy, length and time
11) A physical quantity Q is found to depend on quantities x,y,z obeying relation Q
=
xy
2 3

. Th e percentage errors in x, y and z are 2%, 3% and 1% respectively. Find the

vi
z 1

percentage error in Q.
12) The mass and volume of a body are found to be 4±0.03 kg and 5±0.01 m3
al

respectively. Then find the maximum possible percentage error in density.

13) Calculate the number of times a human heart beats in the life of 100 years old man.
Time of one heart beat = 0.8s.
.k

14) Convert a velocity of 72 kmh-1 into ms-1 with the help of dimensional analysis.
15) Check the correctness of the following equation using dimensional analysis. Make a
w

comment on it. S = ut + 1/4at2 where s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, t is

the time and a is the acceleration produced.
w

16) Solve the following with regard to significant figures.

−−−−−−−−
a) √4.5 − 3.31
b) 5.9 × 105 - 2.3 × 104
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c) 7.18 + 4.3
d) 6.5 + .0136
17) The velocity of a body is given by the equation v = b/t + ct2 + dt3. Find the
dimensional formula for b.
18) The initial and final temperatures of a liquid in a container are observed to be 75.4 ±
0.5°C and 56.8 ± 0.2°C. Find the fall in the temperature of the liquid.
19) The voltage across a wire is (100 ± 5)V and the current passing through it is (10 ±
0.2) A. Find the resistance of the wire.
20) Arrive at Einstein's mass-energy relation by dimensional method (E = mc2).

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Nature of Physical World and Measurement 8
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) What are fundamental quantities and derived quantities?
2) What are fundamental units and derived units?
3) Name the SI unit for electric current and give a definition for it.
4) Distinguish between fundamental and derived units.
5) Give any three practical units of time.

.in
6) Explain Random errors.
7) The radius of gold nucleus is 41.3 fermi. Express its volume in m3.
8) How are theoretical predictions useful?

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9) Write the role of physics in technology.
10) What is the relation of physics to biology?
11) How is physics useful in geology and oceanography?

d
12) How can the systematic errors be minimised?
13) What are the branches of classical physics?
ka
14) Discuss the relation of physics with biology.
15) What is parallax? Explain the same with an example.
16) "The scope of physics is really vast" - comment.
vi
17) Distinguish between macrocosm and microcosm.
18) How can we classify variables and constants on the basis of dimension. Give
al

example for each type?

19) The angular diameter of the sun is 1920". If the distance of the sun from the earth is
1.5 x1011m, What is the linear diameter of the sun?
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20) If the unit of force is 100N, unit of length is 10m and unit of time is 100s. What is the
unit of Mass in this system of units ?
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Nature of Physical World and Measurement 9
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) (i) Explain the use of screw gauge and vernier caliper in measuring smaller distances.
(ii) Write a note on triangulation method and radar method to measure larger distances
2) Explain in detail the various types of errors.
3) What do you mean by propagation of errors? Explain the propagation of errors in
addition and multiplication.

.in
4) Write short notes on the following.
(a) Unit
(b) Rounding - off
(c) Dimensionless quantities

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5) The parallax of a heavenly body measured from two points diametrically opposite on
equator of earth is 2'. Calculate the distance of the heavenly body. [Given radius of the

d
earth = 6400 km] [1" = 4.85 x 10-6rad]
×
6) If the value of universal gravitational constant in SI is 6.6 10-11 Nm-2 kg-2,then find
its value in CGS System.
ka
7) Check the correctness of the equation 1 mv2 = mgh using dimensional analysis
2
method.
vi
8) Obtain an expression for the time period T of a simple pendulum. The time period T
depend upon (i) mass 'm' of the bob (ii) length 'l' of the pendulum and (iii) acceleration
al

due to gravity g at the place where the pendulum is suspended. (Constant k = 2π) i.e
9) The force F acting on a body moving in a circular path depends on mass of the body
(m), velocity (v) and radius (r) of the circular path. Obtain the expression for the force
.k

by dimensional analysis method. (Take the value of k = 1)

10) Two resistors of resistances R1= 150 ± 2 Ohm and R2 = 220 ± 6 Ohm are connected
w

in parallel combination. Calculate the equivalent resistance.

Hint: 1
R = R1 + R2
1 1
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Nature of Physical World and Measurement 10
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
15 x 1 = 15
hc
1) One of the combinations from the fundamental physical constants is , The unit of
G
this expression is
(a) Kg2 (b) m3 (c) S-1 (d) m
2) If the error in the measurement of radius is 2%, then the error in the determination
of volume of the sphere will be

.in
(a) 8% (b) 2% (c) 4% (d) 6%
3) If the length and time period of an oscillating pendulum have errors of 1% and
3% respectively then the error in measurement of acceleration due to gravity is

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(a) 4% (b) 5% (c) 6% (d) 7%
4) The length of a body is measured as 3.51 m, if the accuracy is 0.01 mm, then the
percentage error in the measurement is

d
(a) 35.1% (b) 1% (c) 0.28% (d) 0.035%
5) Which of the following has the highest number of significant figures?
(a) 0.007 m2 (b) 2.64 x 1024kg
ka (c) 0.0006032 m2 (d) 6.3200 J
π
6) If = 3.14, then the value of 2
πis
(a) 9.8596 (b) 9.860 (c) 9.86 (d) 9.9
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7) Which of the following pairs of physical quantities have same dimension?
(a) force and power (b) torque and energy (c) torque and power (d) force and torque
8) The dimensional formula of Planck's constant h is
al

(a) [ML2T-1] (b) [ML2T3] (c) [MLT-1] (d) [ML3T-3]

9) The velocity of a particle v at an instant t is given by v = at + br2. The dimensions of b
.k

is
(a) [L] (b) [LT-1] (c) [LT-2] (d) [LT-3]
10) The dimensional formula for gravitational constant G is
w

(a) [ML3T-2] (b) [M-1L3T-2 (c) [M-1L-3T-2 (d) [ML-3T-2

11) The density of a material in CGS system of units is 4 g cm-3 . In a system of units in
w

which unit of length is 10 em and unit of mass is 100 g, then the value of density of
material will be
(a) 0.04 (b) 0.4 (c) 40 (d) 400
w

12) If the force is proportional to square of velocity, then the dimension of

proportionality constant is
(a) [MLT0] (b) [MLT-1] (c) [MLT-2T] (d) [MLT-1T0]
13) The dimension of ( μϵ
1

0 0 ) 2 is
(a) length (b) time (c) velocity (d) force
14) Planck's constant (h), speed of light in vacuum (c) and Newton's gravitational
constant (G) are taken as three fundamental constants. Which of the following
combinations of these has the dimension of length?
(a)
√ hG
3
(b)
√ hG
5
(c) √ hcG
−−
(d)
−−
−
√ hGc
3
c 2 c 2 2

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15) A length-scale (I) depends on the permittivity (e) of a dielectric material,
Boltzmann constant (kB), the absolute temperature (T), the number per unit volume
(n) of certain charged particles, and the charge (q) carried by each of the particles.
Which of the following expression for I is dimensionally correct?

l=√ l = √ ϵnqkB T
−−−− −−−−−− −−−−−
l = √ nq
−−−−
nq ϵk B T
l=√ q
2 2 2
(a) ϵk B T (b) 2
(c) 2
(d)
en k B T
3

9 x 2 = 18
16) Assuming that the frequency y of a vibrating string may depend upon (i) applied force
(F) (ii) length (I) (ill) mass per unit length (m), prove that ∞ 1l F γ √
−−
m using dimensional
analysis.
17) Show that a screw gauge of pitch 1 mm and 100 divisions is more precise than a

.in
vernier caliper with 20 divisions on the sliding scale.
18) Having all units in atomic standards is more useful. Explain.
19) The Moon subtends an angle of 10 55' at the base line equal to the diameter of the

al
earth. What is the distance of the Moon from the Earth? (Radius of the Earth is 6.4 x
106m)
20) Two resistances RI = (100 ± 3) Ω, R2 = (150 ± 2)Ω, are connected in series. What is

d
their equivalent resistance?
21) Round - off the following numbers as indicated.
ka
a) 17.234 to 3 digits
b) 3.996 × 105 to 3 digits
c) 3.6925 × 10-3 to 2 digits
vi
d) 124783 to 5 digits.
22) State the number of significant figures in the following 0.007
23) State the number of significant figures in the following 0.0006032
al

24) Round off the following numbers as indicated 12.653 up to 3 digits.

9 x 3 = 27
.k

25) How will you measure the diameter of the Moon using parallax method?
26) Define precision and accuracy. Explain with one example.
P ρ E
27) Show that ( −5/6 1/2 1/3 ) is of the dimension of time. Here P is the pressure, is ρ
w

the density and E is the energy of a bubble)

28) A physical quantity Q is found to depend on quantities x,y,z obeying relation Q
w

xy
2 3

= . Th e percentage errors in x, y and z are 2%, 3% and 1% respectively. Find the

z 1
w

percentage error in Q.
29) Calculate the number of times a human heart beats in the life of 100 years old man.
Time of one heart beat = 0.8s.
30) Check the correctness of the following equation using dimensional analysis. Make a
comment on it. S = ut + 1/4at2 where s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, t is
the time and a is the acceleration produced.
31) The velocity of a body is given by the equation v = b/t + ct2 + dt3. Find the
dimensional formula for b.
32) The voltage across a wire is (100 ± 5)V and the current passing through it is (10 ±
0.2) A. Find the resistance of the wire.
33) Arrive at Einstein's mass-energy relation by dimensional method (E = mc2).

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 RAVI MATHS TUITION CENTER, WHATSAPP - 8056206308
8 x 5 = 40
34) (i) Explain the use of screw gauge and vernier caliper in measuring smaller distances.
(ii) Write a note on triangulation method and radar method to measure larger distances
35) What do you mean by propagation of errors? Explain the propagation of errors in
addition and multiplication.
36) The parallax of a heavenly body measured from two points diametrically opposite on
equator of earth is 2'. Calculate the distance of the heavenly body. [Given radius of the
earth = 6400 km] [1" = 4.85 x 10-6rad]
×
37) If the value of universal gravitational constant in SI is 6.6 10-11 Nm-2 kg-2,then find
its value in CGS System.
38) A capacitor of capacitance C = 3.0 ± 0.1 μF is charged to a voltage of V = 18 ± 0.4
Volt. Calculate the charge Q [Use Q = CV].

.in
39) Using a Vernier Callipers, the length of a cylinder in different measurements is found
to be 2.36 cm, 2.27 cm, 2.26 cm, 2.28 cm, 2.31 cm, 2.28 cm and 2.29 cm. Find the
mean value, absolute error, the relative error and the percentage error of the cylinder.
40) Convert 76 cm of mercury pressure into Nm-2 using the method of dimensions.

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41) Explain the principle of homogeniety of dimensions. What are its uses? Give example

d
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Kinematics
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) Which one of the following Cartesian coordinate systems is not followed in physics?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

2) Identify the unit vector in the following

^k − ^j ^i+^j
^i + ^j ^i

.in
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√2 √2 √2
3) Which one of the following physical quantities cannot be represented by a scalar?
(a) Mass (b) length (c) momentum (d) magnitude of acceleration

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4) Two objects of masses m1 and m2 fall from the heights h1 and h2 respectively. The
ratio of the magnitude of their momenta when they hit the ground is
(a) √−−
h1
(b) √−mm−12−hh−12 (c) m1
m 1
√−−
h
(d) m 1

d
h2 2 h2 m2
5) If a particle has negative velocity and negative acceleration, its speed
(a) increases (b) decreases
ka(c) remains same (d) zero
⃗ = 2^ + ^ − 9 ⃗
6) If the velocity is v i t2 j k then the magnitude of acceleration at t=0.5 s is
(a) 1 ms -2 (b) 2 ms -2 (c) zero (d) -1 ms-2
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7) If an object is dropped from the top of a building and it reaches the ground at t = 4 s,
then the height of the building is (ignoring air resistance) (g = 9.8 ms-2)
(a) 77.3 m (b) 78.4 m (c) 80.5 m (d) 79.2 m
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8) A ball is projected vertically upwards with a velocity v. It comes back to ground in time
t. Which v-t graph shows the motion correctly?
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(a) (b) (c) (d)

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9) If one object is dropped vertically downward and another object is thrown horizontally
from the same height, then the ratio of vertical distance covered by both objects at any
w

instant t is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 0.5
10) A ball is dropped from some height towards the ground. Which one of the following
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represents the correct motion of the ball?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

11) If a particle executes uniform circular motion in the xy plane in clock wise direction,
then the angular velocity is in
(a) +y direction (b) +z direction (c) -z direction (d) -x direction
12) If a particle executes uniform circular motion, choose the correct statement
(a) The velocity (b) The (c) The velocity and (d) The speed and
and speed are acceleration and acceleration are magnitude of acceleration
constant speed are constant. constant. are constant.

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13) If an object is thrown vertically up with the initial speed u from the ground, then the
time taken by the object ' to return back to ground is
(a) 2ug (b) ug (c) 2ug (d) 2gu
2 2

14) Two objects are projected at angles 30° and 60° respectively with respect to the
horizontal direction. The range of two objects are denoted as R30° and R60° Choose
the correct relation from the following.
R
(a) R30° =R60° (b) R30° =4R60° (c) R30° = 260° (d) R30° =2R60°
15) An object is dropped in an unknown planet from height 50 m, it reaches the ground in
2 s . The acceleration due to gravity in this unknown planet is
(a) g=20 ms-2 (b) g=25 ms-2 (c) g=15 ms-2 (d) g=30 ms-2
16) Which one of the following satatement is true?
(a) A scalar (b) A scalar quantity does (c) A scalar (d) A scalar quantity

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quantity is not vary from one point to quantity can has only magnitude
conserved in a another in apace never take -ve and no direction.
process values
r⃗

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17) The component of position vector along x-axis will maximum value if
r⃗ r⃗
(a) is along the (b) makes an angle of 45° (c) r⃗ is along the (d) r⃗ is along - ve
x - axis with x - axis y - axis y - axis

d
18) The length of a vector is _______________
(a) always a negative (b) always a positive (c) either positive or (d) denoted by
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quantity quantity negative λ ' '
19) The horizontal range of a projectile fired at an angle of 15° is 50 m. If it is fired with
the same speed at angle of 45°, its range will be
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(a) 125 m (b) 75 m (c) 100 m (d) 150 m
20) A particle moves with uniform velocity. Which of the following statements about the
motion of the particle is true?
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(a) Its speed (b) Its (c) Its acceleration is opposite (d) Its speed may be
is zero acceleration is to the velocity variable
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zero
21) The velocity of a particle at an instant t is l0 m/s. After 5 s the velocity is 20 m/s. The
velocity, 3 seconds earlier was:
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(a) 2 m/s (b) 3 m/s (c) 4 m/s (d) 5 m/s

22) The acceleration of a moving body can be found from:
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(a) area under (b) area under (c) slope of the (d) slope of
velocity-time graph distance-time graph velocity-time graph distance-time graph
23) The slope of the velocity-time graph for retarded motion is:
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(a) positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) can be positive, negative or zero
24) A train is moving towards east and a car is along north, both with same speed. The
passenger in the train is observed the car moving in which of the following direction?
(a) East-north (b) West-north (c) South-east (d) None of
direction direction direction these
25) Relative velocity of A with respect to B when A and B are in the opposite direction is:
(a) AV⃗ −V⃗ B (b) B V⃗ −V⃗ A (c) A V⃗ +V⃗ B (d) √−V−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
A
2
B
−
+ 2V + 2V V cosθ
2 A B
26) Two projectiles P and Q are fired from 'the same point with same velocity at angles
30° and 60°. The horizontal range of:
(a) P is equal to Q (b) P is less than Q (c) P is greater than Q (d) none of the above
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27) A man wants to hit the target, he should point its rifle:
(a) higher than (b) lower than (c) in the same (d) nothing can be
target target direction said
28) Neglecting the air resistance, the time of flight of a projectile is determined by:
(a) uvertical (b) uhorizontal (c) u = u2horizontal (d) u = u(u2horizontal + u2horizontal)1/2
29) The time of flight is __________ the time taken to attain the maximum height:
(a) thrice (b) same (c) twice (d) four times
30) The angle of projection for a projectile to cover maximum range is:
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 0° (d) 45°
31) For a projectile, projected at an angle with the horizontal, the resultant velocity is:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√u−−
gt utg sinθ
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 + 2 2 −2 √u−−−−−−−
gt
2 + 2 2 √u −−
gt
−−−−−
2 − 2 2 √u
−−
gt
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 + 2 2 +2 utg sinθ
32) What is the vertical displacement of a body when it is projected at an angle with the

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horizontal?
(a) Maximum (b) zero (c) Infinity (d) Minimum
33) The study of motion, without consideration of its cause is studied in______________.

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(a) statistics (b) kinematics (c) mechanics (d) modern physics
34) A motion of a shell fired from the gun is an example for_____________dimensional
motion.

d
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) both (a) and (b)
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35) Length of the vector is always__________quantity.
(a) negative (b) positive (c) unit (d) zero
36) What is the resultant vectors, when 2 vectors are at right angles to each other?
(a) R √P Q
−−2−−−−−
(b) R=P+ Q (c) R=P-Q (d) R
−
√Q
P−
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= + 2 =

37) Two vectors act along the mutually perpendicular directions are called______vectors.
(a) equal (b) opposite (c) orthogonal (d) orthogonal unit
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A
38) and
⃗ B AB
⃗ are perpendicular if ·⃗ ⃗=:

(d) A
⃗
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(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) ∞

B⃗
39) The parallelogram law of vector addition is equivalent to___________method.
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(a) polygon (b) coplanar (c) triangle (d) collinear

40) Which of the following statements is/are not true?
(a) v, a and s (b) Mass, energy, (c) Vector has only magnitude whereas (d) both
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are vectors work are vectors scalar has both magnitude and direction (b) and (c)
Ā B̄
41) If and are two vectors which of the statement is wrong?
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(a) Ā B̄ B̄ Ā
+ = + (b) Ā B̄
− B̄ Ā
= −( + ) (c) ×Ā B̄ B̄ Ā Ā B̄ B̄ Ā
= × (d) . = .
Ā B̄ Ā −B̄−−−−Ā−− B̄
42) If and are two vectors, . = × then resultant vector is:
(c) √A + B (d) √A + B + √2AB
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
(a) A+B (b) A-B 2 2 2 2

43) It is found that |A + B| = |A| . This necessarily implies

(a) B=0 (b) A, B are anti-parallel (c) A, B are perpendicular (d) A, B ≤ 0
44) The expression for horizontal range when a body is projected at an angle with the
horizontal is R =
(a) u sin θ (b) u sin
2
θ (c) u 2sin
2
θ (d) u sin
2 2
θ
g g g 2g

x
45) The equation y = 8 2 2 represents:
2u
(a) the path of a freely (b) the path of a thrown (c) the path of a (d)
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falling body bodies projectile hyperbola
46) A ball is thrown upwards at a certain angle with the horizontal and it returns to the
ground describing a parabolic path. Which of the following remains constant?
(a) Momentum (b) Kinetic energy (c) Vertical component (d) Horizontal component
of the ball of the ball of the velocity of the velocity
47) The angular speed of a fly-wheel making 120 revolutions/minute is:
(a) π rad/sec (b) 4π rad/sec (c) 2π rad/sec (d) 4π 2 rad/sec
48) What is the ratio of the angular speeds of the minute hand and second-hand of a
clock?
(a) 1: 12 (b) 12: 1 (c) 1: 60 (d) 60: 1
49) Dimension of angular velocity is:
(a) MLT-1 (b) M0L0T-1 (c) MLT-2 (d) M0L0T-2
50) Radial acceleration is:

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(a) vω2 (b) rω (c) r2 ω (d) rω2

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Kinematics 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) The angle between A i +j and B = i - j is
(a) 45° (b) 90° (c) -45° (d) 180°
2) Distance is a scalar quantity and ______________ is a vector.
(a) Speed (b) Length (c) Time (d) Displacement
3) Choose the motion in two dimension from the following.

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(a) Motion of a train (b) An object falling freely(c) A particle moving (d) Flying ofa
along a straight under gravity close to along a curved path in kite on a windy
railway track the Earth. a plane. day.
4) A body is allowed to fall from a height of 100 m. If the time taken for the first 50m is t1,

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and for the remaining 50m is t2, then:
(a) t1 = t2 (b) t1 > t2 (c) t1 < t2 (d) depends upon the mass

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5) s-t graph shown in figure is a parabola. From this graph we find that:
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(a) the body is (b) the body is (c) the body is starting from (d) the body
moving with uniformmoving with rest and moving with uniform is not moving
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velocity uniform speed acceleration at all

6) The displacement of particle is given by X = a + at
1
−
22 t
2

What is its acceleration?

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a a
2 3
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2 2
(a) 3 2 (b) − 3 2 (c) a2 (d) zero
7) The path of a particle moving under the influence of a force fixed in magnitude and
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direction is:
(a) straight line (b) circle (c) parabola (d) ellipse
8) →
V
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A man should hold his umbrella with vertical, when rain falls vertically with velocity R
and man walks horizontally with velocity VM is:
→
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(a) tan −1
(
VM )
⃗
(b) tan −1
(
VR )
⃗
(c) tan-1(VR) (d) tan-1(VM)
V R⃗ V M⃗
9) Two stones of different masses are dropped simultaneously from the top of a building,
then:
(a) smaller (b) larger (c) both stones (d) which of the stones reach the
stone hit the stone hits the reach the ground ground earlier depends on the
ground earlier ground earlier simultaneously composition of the stone
10) During projectile motion the quantities that remain unchanged are:
(a) force and (b) acceleration and (c) kinetic energy and (d) acceleration and
vertical velocity horizontal velocity acceleration momentum

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11) The maximum range of a gun of horizontal terrain is 16 km. If g = 10 ms2, then
muzzle velocity of a shell must be:
(a) 160 ms-1 (b) 200 ms-1√2 (c) 400 ms-1 (d) 800 ms-1
12) An aeroplane is flying at a constant horizontal velocity of 600 km/hr at an elevation of
6 km towards a point directly above the target on the earth's surface. At an appropriate
time, the pilot releases a ball so that it strikes the target at the earth. The ball will
appear to be falling:
(a) on a (b) vertically along a (c) on a parabolic path (d) on a zig-zag
parabolic path straight path as seen by an as seen by an observer path as Seen by
at seen by pilot observer on the ground on the ground near the pilot in the
in the plane near the target target plane'
13) When a body undergoes an oblique projection, maximum range of it is:
(a) g
u2 (b) g
u u2
(c) g 2
u2
(d) 2g

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14) The path of the projectile, projected horizontally is:
(a) hyperbola (b) parabola (c) straight line (d) circle
15) Which of the following is true regarding projectile motion?

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(a) horizontal velocity of (b) vertical velocity of (c) acceleration is (d) momentum
projectile is constant projectile is constant not constant is constant

d
16) Kinematics deals with the motion of objects without taking____________into
accounts.
(a) mass (b) force
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(c) velocity (d) all the above
17) A person performing a somersault is an example of__________motion.
(a) circular (b) vibratory (c) linear (d) rotational
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18) Electric charge is an example for_________quantity.
(a) vector (b) fundamental (c) scalar (d) both (a) and (b)
19) Vectors which acts along the same line are called:
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(a) parallel (b) anti-parallel (c) neither (a) nor (b) (d) both (a) and (b)
20) Resultant of the 2 vector is maximum when angle between them is:
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(a) 90° (b) 180° (c) 0° (d) 270°

21) The dot product of two vectors is:
(a) commutative (b) associative (c) unit-commutative (d) none of the three
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22) Which of the following rule is applied to know the direction of the vector product?
(a) Fleming's left (b) Fleming's right (c) Right handed (d) Left handed
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hand rule hand rule screw rule screw rule

23) If for two vectors Ā, B̄ Ā × B̄ = 0
then the vectors are:
(a) perpendicular to each (b) parallel to each (c) act at an angle (d) act at an angle
w

other other 60° 30°

Ā
24) Two vectors and are such that B̄ Ā × B̄ = C̄
and A = B = C then angle between
Ā and is: B̄
(a) 120° (b) 90° (c) 60° (d) 30°
Ā B̄
25) If and are two vectors, Ā. −B̄−−=−−Ā−−× B̄
then resultant vector is:
(a) A+B (b) A-B (c) √A + B
2 2 (d) √−A−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 + B + √2AB−
2
26) It is found that |A + B| = |A| .
This necessarily implies
(a) B=0 (b) A, B are anti-parallel (c) A, B are perpendicular A, B ≤ 0
(d)
27) The expression for horizontal range when a body is projected at an angle with the
horizontal is R =
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(a) u sin θ (b) u 2 sin θ
(c) u2 sin θ u2 sin2 θ
g g 2g (d) 2g
28) The equation y = 8 2 x2 represents:
2u
(a) the path of a freely (b) the path of a thrown (c) the path of a (d)
falling body bodies projectile hyperbola
29) A ball is thrown upwards at a certain angle with the horizontal and it returns to the
ground describing a parabolic path. Which of the following remains constant?
(a) Momentum (b) Kinetic energy (c) Vertical component (d) Horizontal component
of the ball of the ball of the velocity of the velocity
30) When a body moves once circular path, the:
(a) magnitude of (b) magnitude of (c) magnitude of (d) magnitude of
velocity changes velocity remains velocity remains velocity and
and its direction constant and its constant and direction direction changes

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remain constant direction changes remains constant continuously
continuously
31) A body moving with a constant speed v in a circle of radius r. Its angular acceleration

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is:
v 2
(a) 0 (b) vr (c) r (d) vr
32) During night time, an object travels _________ around the sun than the day time:

d
(a) slower (b) equal (c) faster (d) insufficient data
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33) In non-uniform circular motion, particle will have ____________ and tangential
acceleration.
(a) centripetal (b) centrifugal (c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
34) Given A ⃗ = ^i + ^j + ^k B⃗ = 6^i + 9^j + 3^k
and which of the following statements is
vi
correct?
(a) A⃗ and B⃗ are (b) A⃗ and B⃗ are (c) A⃗ and B⃗ are (d) None of
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equal vectors parallel vectors perpendicular vectors these

35) A vector having unit magnitude is called________vector.
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(a) like (b) unlike (c) orthogonal (d) unit

36) A hall has as the dimensions 10m x 12m x 14m A fly: starting at one comer ends up
at a diametrically opposite comer, what is the magnitude of its displacement?
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(a) 17m (b) 26m (c) 36m (d) 21m

37) What is the angle between ^i + ^j + ^k ^j
and ?
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(a) 0° (b) 45 (c) 60° (d) none of these
38) A dot product of two vector is:
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(a) commutative (b) associative (c) unit commutative (d) none of the above
39) The ratio of the numerical values of the average velocity and average speed ofa body
is always:
(a) unity (b) unity or less (c) unity or more (d) less than unity
40) A particle has moved from one position to another position:
(a) its distance (b) its (c) neither distance nor (d) average
is zero displacement is displacement is zero velocity is zero
zero
41) Retardation means:
(a) decreases with (b) increases with (c) increases and (d) decreases and
time time decreases increases
42) Slope of displacement-time graph at any instant gives:
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(a) speed (b) acceleration (c) retardation (d) velocity
43) Slope of velocity-time graph at any instant gives:
(a) speed (b) acceleration (c) retardation (d) velocity
44) The numerical ratio of displacement to distance is:
(a) < 1 (b) =1 (c) > 1 (d) ≤1
45) A passenger in the moving train tosses a coin. If the coin falls behind him, train must
be moving with:
(a) acceleration (b) deceleration (c) uniform speed (d) all the above
46) Apassenger in the moving train throws a coin. If the coin falls in front of him, train
must be moving with:
(a) uniform speed (b) acceleration (c) deceleration (d) uniform velocity
47) Which of the following changes when a particle is moving with uniform velocity?
(a) speed (b) velocity (c) acceleration (d) position vector

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-1
48) An aeroplane is flying with a uniform, speed of 150 kmhr along the circumference of
a circle. The change in its velocity in half the revolution (in kmhr-1)is
(a) 150 (b) 200 (c) 100 (d) 300

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49) A lift, in which a boy is standing, moves upwards with a constant speed of 9.8 ms-1. If
the boy drops a coin from a height of 2.5 m, the time taken by it to reach the floor of
the lift is (g = 10 ms·-2)

d
−− 1 −− 1
(a) √2s (b) s (c) √3s (d) s
√3 √2
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50) An aeroplane moving horizontally with a speed of 180 kmhr-1 drops a food packet
while flying at a height of
490 m. rille horizontal range of the food packet is
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(a) 500m (b) 200m (c) 650m (d) 925m

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinematics 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 75
75 x 1 = 75
1) -1
An aeroplane moving horizontally with a speed of 180 kmhr drops a food packet
while flying at a height of
490 m. rille horizontal range of the food packet is
(a) 500m (b) 200m (c) 650m (d) 925m
2) The displacement 'x' (in meter) of a particle of mass 'm' (in kg) moving in one
√

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dimension under the action of a force, is related to time 't' (in sec) by t = x + 3 . The
displacement of the particle when its velocity is zero, will be
(a) 4m (b) 0m(zero) (c) 6m (d) 2m
3) A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equation x = (I +5)-1. The

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acceleration of particle is proportional to
(a) (velocity)3\2 (b) (distance)2 (c) (distance)-2 (d) (velocity)2/3

d
4) A particle starts its motion from rest under the action of a constant force. If the
distance covered in first 10 seconds is S1 and that covered in the first 20 seconds is S2
,then
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(a) s2 =3 s1 =4
(b) s2 s1 =
(c) s2 s1 (d) s2 =2 s1
5) The distance travelled by a particle starting from rest and moving with an acceleration
4 ms−2 ,in the third second is
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3
10
(a) 3 m (b) 3 m
19 (c) 6m (d) 4m
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6) A car moves from X to Y with a uniform speed Vu and returns to Y with a uniform.
speed vd The average speed for this round trip is
√−−−−
(a) vu vd
v v
(b) vd d+vuu
v +v
(c) u 2 d
2v v
(d) v +d vu
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d u
7) Two bodies A (of mass 1 kg) and B (of mass 3 kg) are dropped from heights of 16 m
and 25 m, respectively. The ratio of the time taken by them to reach the ground is
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(a) 4/5 (b) 5/4 (c) 12/5 (d) 5/12

8) A particle moves along a straight line Ox. At a time t (in seconds) the distance x (in
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metres) of the particle from 0 is given by x = 40 + 12t - t3• How long would the particle
travel before coming to rest?
(a) 16m (b) 24m (c) 40m (d) 56m
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9) A man throws balls with the same speed vertically upwards one after the other at
an interval of 2 seconds. what should be the speed of the throw so that more than two
bails are in the sky at any time ? (Given g=9.8m/s2)
(a) more than 19.6 (b) at least 9.8 (c) any speed less than (d) only with speed
m/s m/s 19.6m/s 19.6 m/s
10) A particle is thrown vertically upward. Its velocity at half of the height is 10 m/s, then
the maximum height attained by it (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) 8m (b) 6m (c) 10m (d) 16m
11) A car moving with a speed of 40 krn/h can be stopped by applying brakes after at
least 2 m. If the same car is moving with a speed of 80 km/h, what is the minimum
stopping distance?
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(a) 4m (b) 6m (c) 8m (d) 2m
12) If a car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 144 krn/h in 20 sec, it covers a
distance of
(a) 1440cm (b) 2980cm (c) 20m (d) 400m
13) A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate α for some time after which it
decelerates at a constant rate β and comes to rest. If total time elapsed is t, then
maximum velocity acquired by car will be
2 2 2 2
(α −β )t (α +β )t (α+β)t α−βt
(a) (b) (c) (d) αβ
αβ αβ αβ

14) The velocity of train increases uniformly from 2o km/h to 60 km/h in 4 hours. The
distance travelled by the train during this period is
(a) 160km (b) 180km (c) 100km (d) 120km
15) A body starts from rest, what is the ratio of the distance travelled by the during the 4th

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and 3rd second?
7 5 7 3
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 3 (d) 7
16) A body dropped from top of a tower fall through 40 III during the last two seconds

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of its fall. The height of tower is (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) 60m (b) 45m (c) 80m (d) 50m

d
17) A car moves a distance of 200 m.lt covers the first half of the distance at speed 40
km/ h and the second half of distance at speed v. The average speed is 48 km/h. The
value of v is
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(a) 56km/h (b) 60km/h (c) 50km/h (d) 48km/h
18) A car covers the first half of the distance between two places at 40 km/h and another
half ar 60 km/h. The average speed of the car is
vi
(a) 40km/h (b) 48km/h (c) 50km\h (d) 60km/h
19) A car is moving along a straight road with a uniform acceleration. It passes through
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two points P and Q separated by a distance with. velocity 30 km/h and 40 km/h
respectively. The velocity of the car midway between P and Q is
(a) 33.3km/h (b) 20√2 km/h (c) 25√2km/h (d) 35km/h
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20) The branch of mechanics which deals with the motion of objects without taking force
into account is
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(a) kinetics (b) dynamics (c) kinematics (d) statics

21) If the coordinate axes (x, y, z) are drawn in anticlockwise direction then the co-
ordinate system is known as
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(a) Cartesian (b) right-handed (c) left-handed (d) cylindrical

coordinate system coordinate system coordinate system coordinate system
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22) The dimension of point mass is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) kg
23) Spinning of the earth about its own axis is known as
(a) linear motion (b) circular motion (c) curvilinear motion (d) rotational motion
24) The motion of satellite around the earth is an example for
(a) circular motion (b) rotational motion (c) elliptical motion (d) spinning
25) An object falling freely under gravity close to earth is
(a) one dimensional (b) circular motion (c) rotational motion (d) spinning motion
26) Spreading smoke of incense stick is an example of
(a) one dimensional (b) two dimensional (c) three dimensional (d)
motion motion motion none

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27) Example for scalar is
(a) distance (b) displacement (c) velocity (d) angular momentum
28) "norm" of the vector represents
(a) only (b) only (c) both magnitude and (d) either magnitude or
magnitude direction direction direction
29) If two vectors are having equal magnitude and same direction is known as
(a) equal vectors (b) collinear vectors (c) parallel vectors (d) on it vector
30) The angle between anti parallel vectors is
(a) 0o (b) 90o (c) 180o (d) 0 (or) 180o
n A n
31) If ^ is a unit vector along the direction of ,⃗ the ^ is

(a) AA (c) A A|⃗ A|

⃗
⃗ (b) n x A (d)
A
32) The magnitude of a vector cannot be

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(a) positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) 90
A B i j k
33) The resultant of ⃗ + ⃗ acts along x-axis. If A = 2^ − 3^ + 2^ then B is
i j k
(a) −2^ + ^ + ^ (b) 3^ − 2^ j k (c) −2^ − 3^ i j
(d) −2^ − 2^ i k

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A i j
34) If a vector ⃗ = 3^ + 2^ then what is 4A
(a) 12 i + 8^
^ j i
(b) 0.75^ + 0.5^ j (c) 3^ + 2^ i j
(d) 7^ + 2^ i j

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35) The scalar product of two vectors will be maximum when is equal to θ
(a) 0o (b) 90o (c) 180o (d) 270o
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A B
36) ⃗ × ⃗ is equal to
(a) B⃗ × A⃗ A B
(b) ⃗ + ⃗ B A
(c) −( ⃗ × )⃗ (d) ⃗ − ⃗ A B
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37) The vector product of any two vectors gives a
(a) vector (b) scalar (c) tensor (d) collinear
38) The vector product of two non-zero vectors will be minimum when is equal to θ
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(a) 0o (b) 180o (c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
39) The product of a vector with itself is equal to
(d) A2
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(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞

40) A bullet is dropped from some height, when another bullet is fired horizontally from
the same height. They will hit the ground
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(a) depends upon mass of (b) depends upon the (c) one after (d)
bullet observer another simultaneously
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41) When a projectile is at its maximum height, the direction of its velocity and
acceleration are
(a) parallel to each (b) perpendicular to (c) anti-parallel to (d) depends on its
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other each other each other speed

42) A constant force is acting on a particle and also acting perpendicular to the velocity of
the particle. The particle describes the motion in a plane. Then
(a) angular displacement (b) its velocity is (c) it velocity is (d) it moves in a
is zero zero constant circular path
43) If a body moving in a circular path with uniform speed, then
(a) the acceleration is (b) velocity and (c) speed of the body is (d) all
directed towards its acceleration are constant but its velocity is the
centre perpendicular to each other varying. above
44) A body is projected vertically upward with the velocity v=3 + 4
^ i
^ j ms
−1
The
maximum height attained by the body is (g=10ms ) -2

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(a) 7 m (b) 1.25m (c) 8m (d) 0.08m
45) The momentum of a particle is P ⃗ = cos θ^i + sin θ^j . The angle between momentum
and the force acting on a body is
(a) 0o (b) 45o (c) 90o (d) 180o
A⃗ B⃗
46) and are two vectors, if and A ⃗ B⃗ are perpendicular to each other then
¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯
(a) A × B = 0
¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯
(b) A × B = 1
¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯
(c) A . B = 0
¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯
(d) A . B = AB
47) Twelve forces each of magnitude 10N acting on' a body at an angle of 30° with other
forces then their resultant is
(a) 10 N (b) 120 N (c) 10 (d) zero
√3
48) Two forces are in the ratio of 3: 4. The maximum and minimum of their resultants are
in the ratio is

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(a) 4: 3 (b) 3: 4 (c) 7: 1 (d) 1: 7
|P ⃗ × Q⃗ | = |P .⃗ Q⃗ |
49) If
o
P⃗
, then angle between and will be Q⃗
(a) 0 (b) 45o (c) 90o (d) 180o
→
r1 →
50) If r2

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and are position vectors, then the displacement vector is
→ →
(a) r1 × r2 (b) 1 2
→
r .→
r (c) 1
→
r +→
2r (d) 2
→
r +→
1 r
51) The ratio of the displacement vector to the corresponding time interval is

d
(a) average (b) average (c) instantaneous (d) instantaneous
speed velocity speed velocity
ka
52) The product of mass and velocity of a particle is
(a) acceleration (b) force (c) torque (d) momentum
53) The area under the force, displacement curve is
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(a) potential energy (b) work done (c) impulse (d) acceleration
54) The area under velocity-time graph gives
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(a) positive (b) negative (c) either positive (or) negative (d) zero
55) The magnitude of distance is always
(a) positive (b) negative (c) either positive (or) negative (d) zero
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56) If two objects A and B are moving along a straight line in the opposite direction with
the velocities VA and VB respectively, then relative velocity is
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(a) VA + VB (b) VA - VB (c) VAVB (d) VA/VB

57) →
V
A person moving horizontally with velocity m The relative velocity of rain with respect
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to the person is
(a) VR + Vm (b) √−V−−−−−−
R + Vm (c) VR - Vm (d) √−V−−−−−
R
2 + Vm−
2
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58) A car covers half of its journey with a speed of 10 ms-1 and the other half by 20 ms-
1 The average speed of car during the total journey is
(a) 70 ms-1 (b) 15 ms-1 (c) 13.33 ms-1 (d) 7.5 ms-1
59) A swimmer can swim in still water at of 10 ms-1. While crossing a river his average
speed is 6 ms-1. If he crosses the river in the shortest possible time, what is the speed
of flow of water?
(a) 16 ms-1 (b) 4 ms-1 (c) 60 ms-1 (d) 8 ms-1
60) The slope of displacement-time graph gives
(a) velocity (b) acceleration (c) force (d) displacement
61) The slope of velocity-time graph gives
(a) velocity (b) acceleration (c) force (d) displacement
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62) An object is moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration a, the velocity-time
relation is
(a) u = v + at (b) v = u + at (c) v2 = u2 + a2t2 (d) v2 - u2 = at
63) An object is moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration, the displacement-time
relation is
=
(a) S ut 2 12 at 2 + = −
(b) S ut 12 at 2 = +
(c) S ut 12 at 2 (d) S = ut - at2
64) An object falls from a height h (h < < R), the speed of the object when it reaches the
ground is
1
(a) 2 gt 2 (b) √−−
gt (c) gh (d) √−2−−
gh
65) In the absence of air resistance, horizontal velocity of the projectile is
(a) always negative (b) equal to 'g' (c) directly proportional to g (d) a constant
66) In oblique projection time of flight of a projectile is

.in
u2 sin2 θ 2u sin θ 2 sin 2θ 2
(a) 2g (b) (c) u g (d) ug
2g
67) In oblique projection, maximum horizontal range of the projectile is
u2 sin 2θ u2
(a) u sin 2u sin θ
2 2θ
(c) (d)

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2g (b) g g g
68) In uniform circular motion
(a) Speed changes (b) Velocity changes (c) both speed and (d) both speed and

d
but velocity constant but speed constant velocity are constant velocity are variable
69) A compartment of an uniformly moving train is suddenly detached from the train and
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stops after covering some distance. The distance covered by the compartment and
distance covered by the train in the given time
(a) both will be (b) second will be half of (c) first will be half of (d)
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equal first second none
70) Lety = f(x) is a function. Its maxima (or) minima can be obtained by
d2 y
dy
=0 =0
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(a) y = 0 (b) f(x) = 0 (c) dx (d)

dx2
71) The distance travelled by a body, falling freely from rest in t = 1s, t = 2s and t = 3s are
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in the ratio of
(a) 1: 2: 3 (b) 1: 3: 5 (c) 1: 4: 9 (d) 9: 4: 1
72) For a particle, revolving in a circle with speed, the acceleration of the particle is
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(a) along the tangent (b) along the radius (c) along its circumference (d) zero
73) A gun fires two bullets with same velocity at 60° and 30° with horizontal. The bullets
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strike at the same horizontal distance. The ratio of maximum height for the two bullets
is in the ratio of
(a) 1: 2 (b) 3: 1 (c) 2: 1 (d) 1: 3
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74) Two projectiles of same mass and with same velocity are thrown at an angle of 60°
and 30° with the horizontal then which of the following will remain same?
(a) time of flight (b) range of projectile (c) maximum height reached (d) all the above
75) The angle for which maximum height and horizontal range are same for a projectile is
(a) 32o (b) 48o (c) 76o (d) 84o

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinematics 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Explain what is meant by Cartesian coordinate system?
2) Define a scalar. Give examples
3) Write a short note on vector product between two vectors.
4) A particle has its position moved from 1
→
r = 3^i + 4^j →
to 2 r = ^i + 2^j
Calculate the
Δr ⃗ →
r →r Δr ⃗

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displacement vector ( ) and draw the 1 , 2 and vector in a two dimensional
cartesian coordinate system.
5) Convert the vector r ⃗ = 3^i + 2^j
into a unit vector.
6) The following graphs represent velocity - time graph. Identify what kind of motion a

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particle undergoes in each graph.

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ka
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7) The following velocity-time graph represents a particle moving in the positive x-

direction. Analyse its motion from 0 to 7 s. Calculate the displacement covered and
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distance travelled by the particle from 0 to 2 s.

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8) A water fountain on the ground sprinkles water all around it. If the speed of the water
coming out of the fountain is v, calculate the total area around the fountain that gets
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wet.
9) The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to vector A and its magnitude is
equal to half of the magnitude of vector B. Then the angle between A and B is
(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) 150° (d) 120°
10) Calculate tha area of the triangle for which to of its sides are given by the vectors
A ⃗ = 5^i − 3^j, B⃗ = 4^i − 6^j
γ
11) A object is thrown with initial speed 5 m S-1 with an angle of projection 30 . What is
the height and range reached by the particle?
12) If an object is thrown horizontally with an initial speed 10ms-1 from the top of a
building of height 100 m. What is the horizontal distance covered by the particle?

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13) Consider the x-axis as representing east, the y-axis as north and z-axis as vertically
upwards. Give the vector representing each of the following points.
a) 5 m north east and 2 m up
b) 4 m south east and 3 m up
c) 2 m north west and 4 m up
14) An object of mass m has angular acceleration α
= - 0.2 rad S-2. What is the angular
displacement covered by the object after 3 second? (Assume that the object started
with angle zero with zero angular velocity).
15) What is right handed coordinate system?
16) Find the magnitude of vector 3 ^i − 2^j + √3^k
?
17) State the vector product of two vectors is not commutative but anti commutative.
18) Give some examples of physical quantities which can be expressed as the vector

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product of two vectors.
A⃗ A⃗
19) A vector is given as in the following figure. Find 4 and -4 . A⃗

d al
20) Check whether the following vectors are orthogonal.
A ⃗ = 2^i + 3^j and B⃗ = 4^i − 5^j
(i)
ka
(ii) C ⃗ = 5^i + 2^j and D⃗ = 2^i − 5^j
21) Compare the components for the following vector equations
(a) F ⃗ = ma⃗
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(b) p ⃗ = 0
22) Compare the components of vector equation F 1⃗ + F 2⃗ + F 3⃗ = F 4⃗
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23) If the position vector of the particle is given by r ⃗ = 3t2 ^i + 5t^j + 4^

k ,Find the
(a) The velocity of the particle at t = 3 s
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(b) Speed of the particle at t = 3 s

(c) Acceleration of the particle at time t = 3s
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24) A gun is fired from a place which is at distance 1.2 km from a hill. The echo of the
sound is heard back at the same place of firing after 8 second. Find the speed of
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sound.
25) An iron ball and a feather are both falling from a height of 10m
(a) What are the time taken by the iron ball and feather to reach the ground?
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(b) What are the velocities of iron ball and feather when they reach the ground?
(Ignore air resistance and take g = 10m s-2)

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinematics 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Define a vector. Give examples.
2) Write a short note on the scalar product between two vectors.
3) The position vectors particle has length 1m and makes 30° with the x-axis. What are
the lengths of the x and y components of the position vector?
4) Calculate the average velocity of the particle whose position vector changes from
→
r1 = 5^i + 6^j to → r2 = 2^i + 3^j in a time 5 second.

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5) What are the resultants of the vector product of two given vectors given by
A ⃗ = 4^i − 2^j + ^kand B⃗ = 5^i + 3^j − 4^k

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6) The following graphs represent velocity - time graph. Identify what kind of motion a
particle undergoes in each graph.

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7) A particle is projected at an angle of 6 with respect to the horizontal direction. Match

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the following for the above motion.

(a) vx - decreases and increases
(b) vy - remains constant
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(c) Acceleration - varies

(d) Position vector - remains downward
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8) The following table gives the range of a particle when thrown on different planets. All
the particles are thrown at the same angle with the horizontal and with the same initial
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speed. Arrange the planets in ascending order according to their acceleration due to
gravity, (g value).
Planet Range
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Jupiter 50 m
Earth 75 m
Mars 90 m
Mercury95 m
9) Compare the components for the following vector equations
(a)T j ⃗ − mg^j = ma^j
(b) T ⃗ + F ⃗ = A ⃗ + B⃗
(c) T ⃗ − F ⃗ = A ⃗ − B⃗
(d) T j ⃗ + mg^j = ma^j

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10) If Earth completes one revolution in 24 hours, what is the angular displacement made
by Earth in one hour. Express your answer in both radian and degree.
11) An object is executing uniform circular motion with an angular speed of 12 π radian per
θ
second. At t = 0 the object starts at an angle = 0 What is the angular displacement of
the particle after 4 s?
12) The Moon is orbiting the Earth approximately once in 27 days, what is the angle
transversed by the Moon per day?
13) What is meant by frame of reference?
14) Define the term modulus or magnitude of vector.
15) How will you find the sum (resultant) of two vectors, which are inclined to each other?
16) What is meant by resolution of vector?
17) What is position vector? Show the position vector for particle in three dimensional

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motion. Write an expression for this position vector.
18) Given the vector A ⃗ = 2^i + 3^j A⃗
what is 3 ?
19) Given two vectors A ⃗ = 2^i + 4^j + 5^
k and B⃗ = ^i + 3^j + 6^k . Find the product A.⃗ B,⃗
and the magnitudes of A ⃗ and B⃗ . What is the angle between them?

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20) Two vectors are given as r ⃗ = 2^i + 3^j + 5^k and F ⃗ = 3^i − 2^j + 4^k Find the
resultant vector τ ⃗ = r ⃗ × F ⃗ .

d
21) Determine the value of the T from the given vector equation 5^j − T ^j = 6^j + 3T ^j
ka
22) Find the derivative with respect to t, of the function x = Ao + A1t + A2t2 where
A0, A1and A2 are constants.
23) An object is thrown vertically downward. What is the acceleration experienced by
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the object?
24) A train 100 m long is moving with a speed of 60 km h-1. In how many seconds will it
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cross a bridge of 1 km long?

25) Is it possible to measure the depth of a well using kinematic equations?
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 RAVI MATHS TUITION CENTER, WHATSAPP - 8056206308
RAVI MATHS TUITION CENTER, NEAR VILLIVAKKAM RLY STATION, CHENNAI – 82.
WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinematics 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Explain the concept of a function.
2) Define momentum.
3) What is retardation?
4) What is projectile? Give example.
5) Find the speed of the projectile when it hits the ground?

.in
6) Write the condition for the maximum horizontal range.
7) Define centripetal acceleration.
8) What are the two quantities which have maximum values when the maximum

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height attained by the projectile is to the largest.
9) Show that 'Rest' and 'Motion' are relative term.
10) Draw the diagram for Right handed co-ordinate system and explain the same.

d
11) Does a scalar quantity depends upon the frame of reference chosen.
12) What is position vector? Explain.
ka
13) Write the relation between summation and integration.
14) Distinguish between average velocity and average speed.
15) Define relative velocity.
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16) Define free fall.
17) Define horizontal range.
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18) A force is inclined at 60° to the horizontal. If the horizontal component of force i.s 40
kg wt, calculate the vertical component.
19) Define non-uniform motion.
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20) Two vectors A ⃗ = ^i + 2^j + 2^k and B⃗ = ^i + 3^j + 6^k Find angle between them.
21) Two forces equal to P and 2P newton act on a particle. If the first be doubled and the
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second be increased by 20 newtons, the direction of the resultant is unaltered. Find

the value of P.
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22) Is pressure a vector? Give reason.

23) Is the direction of acceleration same as the direction of velocity?
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24) Can the position-time graph have a negative slope?

25) Why does a tennis ball bounce higher on hills than in plains?

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinematics 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1)How do you deduce that two vectors are perpendicular?
2)Define velocity and speed
3)What is the difference between velocity and average velocity
4)Define angular displacement and angular velocity.
5)Write down the kinematic equations for angular motion.

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6)What is meant by point mass and give suitable example?
7)What are the different types of vectors?
8)Define (i) unit vector, (ii) Orthogonal unit vectors.
A⃗ B⃗

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9)Two vectors and of magnitude 5 units and 7 units make an angle 60° with each
A ⃗ B⃗
other. Find the magnitude of the difference vector - and its direction with respect
A⃗

d
to the vector .
A ⃗ B⃗
10) Two vectors and are given in the component form as A ⃗ = 5^i + 7^j − 4^k
and
ka
B⃗ = 6^i + 3^j + 2^k . Find A ⃗ + B,⃗ B⃗ + A,⃗ A ⃗ − B,⃗ B⃗ − A ⃗
11) A person initially at rest starts to walk 2 m towards north, then 1 m towards east, then
5 m towards south and then 3 m towards west. What is the position vector of the
vi
person at the end of the trip?
12) An athlete covers 3 rounds on a circular track of radius 50 m. Calculate the total
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distance and displacement travelled by him.

13) Consider an object travelling in a semi-circular path from point 0 to point P in 5
second, as is shown in the Figure. Calculate the average velocity and average speed.
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14) The velocity of three particles A, B, C are given below. Which particle travels at the
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greatest speed?
v→A = 3^i + 5^j + 2^k
→
VB = ^i + 2^j + 3^k
→
VC = 5^i + 3^j + 4^k
15) Consider two masses of 10g and 1 kg moving with the same speed 10ms-1.Calculate
the magnitude of the momentum.
16) A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way that its coordinates x varies with time
't' according to the equation x = 2 - 5t + 6t2. What is the initial velocity of the particle?

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17) Suppose two trains A and B are moving with uniform velocities along parallel tracks
but in opposite directions. Let the velocity of train A be 40 km h-1 due east and that of
train B be 40 km h-1 due west. Calculate the relative velocities of the trains
18) How long will a boy sitting near the window of a train travelling at 36 km h-1 see a
train passing by in the opposite direction with a speed of 18 km h-1. The length of the
slowmoving train is 90 m.
19) A particle is in circular motion with an acceleration a = 0.2 rad s-2.
(a) What is the angular displacement made by the particle after 5 s?
(b) What is the angular velocity at t = 5 s? Assume the initial angular velocity is zero.
20) The following graphs represent position-time graphs. Arrange the graphs in
ascending order of increasing speed.

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RAVI MATHS TUITION CENTER, NEAR VILLIVAKKAM RLY STATION, CHENNAI – 82.
WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinematics 8
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) Define displacement and distance.
2) Define acceleration.
3) Define a radian?
4) What is non uniform circular motion?
5) Write down the expression for angle made by resultant acceleration and radius vector

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in the non uniform circular motion.
6) What do you mean by motion in one, two and three dimensions?
7) What is meant by Collinear vector? Explain them.

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8) What do you mean by rectangular component of a vector? Explain how a vector can
be resolved into two rectangular components in a plane?
9) What are the unit vectors along the negative x-direction, negative y-direction, and

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negative z-direction?
10) Determine the position vectors for the following particles which are located at points
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P, Q, R, S.
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11) Assume your school is located 2 km away from your home. In the morning you are
going to school and in the evening you come back home. In this entire trip what is the
distance travelled and the displacement covered?
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12) Calculate the displacement vector for a particle moving from a point P to Q as shown
below. Calculate the magnitude of displacement.
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= 2 ^ + 3 ^ − 5^
13) The position vector of a particle is given r ti
2
t j k
(a) Calculate the velocity and speed of the particle at any instant t
(b) Calculate the velocity and speed of the particle at time t = 2 s.

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⃗ = 10
14) Two cars are travelling with respective velocities v1 ms
−1 along east and
v2⃗ = 10ms−1 along west. What are the speeds of the cars?

15) A train was moving at the rate of 54 km h-1 when brakes were applied. It came to rest
within a distance of 225 m. Calculate the retardation produced in the train.
16) Suppose two cars A and B are moving with uniform velocities with respect to ground
along parallel tracks and in the same direction. Let the velocities of A and B be 35 km
h-1 due east and 40 km h-1 due east respectively. What is the relative velocity of car B

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wi th respect to A?

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17) Consider two trains A and B moving along parallel tracks with the same velocity in the
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same direction. Let the velocity of each train be 50 km h-1 due east. Calculate the
relative velocities of the trains.
18) A swimmer's speed in the direction of flow of a river is 12 km h-1. Against the
direction of flow ofthe river the swimmer's speed is 6 km h-1.Calculate the swimmer's
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speed in still water and the velocity of the river flow.
19) The position vector for a particle is represented be r⃗ = 3 ^ + 5 ^ + 6^
2 k , find tht
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t i tj
velocity and speed of the particle at t = 3 sec?
20) A particle moves in a circle of radius 10m. Its linear speed is given by v = 3t where 1is
.k

in second and v is in ms-1.

(a) Find the centripetal and tangential acceleration at t = 2 s.
(b) Calculate the angle between the resultant acceleration and the radius vector.
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Kinematics 9
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 75
25 x 3 = 75
1) Define average velocity and represent it graphically.
2) Define the term relative velocity. How can it be obtained vectorially, when the two
objects with uniform velocities move in same direction.
3) A man moving in rain holds an umbrella inclined to the vertical though the rain drops
are falling vertically. Why?

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4) When an object is moving with veritable acceleration then the object possesses
different accelerations at different instants. The acceleration of the object at a given
instant of time or at a given point of motion is called instantaneous acceleration.
5) Write an expression for an acceleration rectangular components.

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6) Derive the expression for a body projected horizontally?
7) Find the expressions tangential acceleration.

d
8) Derive an expression for the centripetal acceleration of a body moving in a circular
path of radius 'r' with uniform speed.
ka
9) A bullet going with speed 350 m/s enters in a concrete wall and penetrates a distance
of 5 cm before coming to rest. Find the deceleration.
10) If the resultant of two equal forces is√3 times a single force, find the angle between
vi
the forces.
11) A projectile is fired horizontally with a velocity u making an angle θ. Derive the
expression for time of the flight.
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12) Distinguish between kinetic equation for linear and angular motion.
13) Find a vector whose length is 7 and which is perpendicular to each of the vectors
A ⃗ = 2^i − 3^j + 6^k
.k

B⃗ = ^i + ^j − ^k
and
14) A bus travels 6 km towards north at an angle of 45o to the east and then travels 4 km
w

towards north at an angle of 135o to the east. How far is its final position, due east and
due north? How far is the point from the starting point? What angle does the straight
line joining its initial and final position makes with the east?
w

15) If the speed ot.a particle is v = 10t2m/s. Find out distance covered from t = 2s to t =
5s.
w

16) A boy takes 2 second to reach the maximum speed of 18 km/h from rest. What is the
magnitude of his average acceleration?
17) Which is greater the angular velocity of hour hand of a watch or angular velocity of
earth around its own axis? Give their ratio?
18) The displacement of a body is proportional to t3, where t is time elapsed. What is the
nature of acceleration -time graph of the body?
19) What will be the effect on horizontal range of a projectile when its initial velocity is
doubled keeping angle of projection same?
20) A person sitting in a train moving at constant velocity throws a ball vertically upwards.
How will the ball appear to move to an observer.

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(i) Sitting inside the train
(ii) Standing outside the train
21) Draw (a) acceleration - time (b) velocity - time (c) Position - time graphs representing
motion of an object under free fall. Neglect air resistance.
22) What are positive and negative acceleration in straight line motion?
23) Can a body have zero velocity and still be accelerating? If yes gives any situation.
24) The acceleration of a particle in ms-2 is given by a = 3t2 + 2t + 2, where time t is in
second. If the particle starts with a velocity v = 2 ms-1 at t = 0, then find the velocity at
the end of 2s.
25) A car moving along a straight highway with speed of 126 km h-1 is brought to a stop
within a distance of 200 m. What is the retardation of the car (assumed uniform) and
how long does it take for the car to stop?

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Kinematics 10
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
15 x 1 = 15
1) If a particle has negative velocity and negative acceleration, its speed
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains same (d) zero
2) If an object is dropped from the top of a building and it reaches the ground at t = 4 s,
then the height of the building is (ignoring air resistance) (g = 9.8 ms-2)
(a) 77.3 m (b) 78.4 m (c) 80.5 m (d) 79.2 m

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3) If a particle executes uniform circular motion, choose the correct statement
(a) The velocity (b) The (c) The velocity and (d) The speed and
and speed are acceleration and acceleration are magnitude of acceleration
constant speed are constant. constant. are constant.

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4) If an object is thrown vertically up with the initial speed u from the ground, then the
time taken by the object ' to return back to ground is

d
2 2
(a) 2ug (b) ug (c) 2ug (d) 2gu
5) An object is dropped in an unknown planet from height 50 m, it reaches the ground in
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2 s . The acceleration due to gravity in this unknown planet is
(a) g=20 ms-2 (b) g=25 ms-2 (c) g=15 ms-2 (d) g=30 ms-2
6) The length of a vector is _______________
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(a) always a negative (b) always a positive (c) either positive or (d) denoted by
quantity quantity negative 'λ '
7) Distance is a scalar quantity and ______________ is a vector.
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(a) Speed (b) Length (c) Time (d) Displacement

8) A particle moves with uniform velocity. Which of the following statements about the
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motion of the particle is true?

(a) Its speed (b) Its (c) Its acceleration is opposite (d) Its speed may be
is zero acceleration is to the velocity variable
w

zero
9) The slope of the velocity-time graph for retarded motion is:
w

(a) positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) can be positive, negative or zero
10) Two stones of different masses are dropped simultaneously from the top of a building,
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then:
(a) smaller (b) larger (c) both stones (d) which of the stones reach the
stone hit the stone hits the reach the ground ground earlier depends on the
ground earlier ground earlier simultaneously composition of the stone
11) An aeroplane is flying at a constant horizontal velocity of 600 km/hr at an elevation of
6 km towards a point directly above the target on the earth's surface. At an appropriate
time, the pilot releases a ball so that it strikes the target at the earth. The ball will
appear to be falling:
(a) on a (b) vertically along a (c) on a parabolic path (d) on a zig-zag
parabolic path straight path as seen by an as seen by an observer path as Seen by
at seen by pilot observer on the ground on the ground near the pilot in the
in the plane near the target target plane'
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12) For a projectile, projected at an angle with the horizontal, the resultant velocity is:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√−u−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− − √−u−−−−−
2 + g 2 t2 − 2utg sinθ 2 + g 2 t−2 √−
u−−−−−
2 − g 2 t−2 √−
u−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
2 + g 2 t2 + 2utg sinθ
13) Electric charge is an example for_________quantity.
(a) vector (b) fundamental (c) scalar (d) both (a) and (b)
14) Which of the following rule is applied to know the direction of the vector product?
(a) Fleming's left (b) Fleming's right (c) Right handed (d) Left handed
hand rule hand rule screw rule screw rule
15) If for two vectorsĀ, B̄ Ā × B̄ = 0then the vectors are:
(a) perpendicular to each (b) parallel to each (c) act at an angle (d) act at an angle
other other 60° 30°
9 x 2 = 18
16) Explain what is meant by Cartesian coordinate system?

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17) Write a short note on vector product between two vectors.
18) What are the resultants of the vector product of two given vectors given by
A ⃗ = 4^i − 2^j + ^kand B⃗ = 5^i + 3^j − 4^k

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19) An object at an angle such that the horizontal range is 4 times of the maximum
height. What is the angle of projection of the object?

d
20) A water fountain on the ground sprinkles water all around it. If the speed of the water
coming out of the fountain is v, calculate the total area around the fountain that gets
wet.
ka
21) The following table gives the range of a particle when thrown on different planets. All
the particles are thrown at the same angle with the horizontal and with the same initial
vi
speed. Arrange the planets in ascending order according to their acceleration due to
gravity, (g value).
Planet Range
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Jupiter 50 m
Earth 75 m
.k

Mars 90 m
Mercury95 m
γ
22) A object is thrown with initial speed 5 m S-1 with an angle of projection 30 . What is
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the height and range reached by the particle?

23) Give some examples of physical quantities which can be expressed as the vector
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product of two vectors.

24) An object is thrown vertically downward. What is the acceleration experienced by
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the object?
9 x 3 = 27
25) How do you deduce that two vectors are perpendicular?
26) What is the difference between velocity and average velocity
27) Define angular displacement and angular velocity.
28) Write down the expression for angle made by resultant acceleration and radius vector
in the non uniform circular motion.
29) A bullet going with speed 350 m/s enters in a concrete wall and penetrates a distance
of 5 cm before coming to rest. Find the deceleration.
30) Assume your school is located 2 km away from your home. In the morning you are
going to school and in the evening you come back home. In this entire trip what is the

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distance travelled and the displacement covered?
31) An athlete covers 3 rounds on a circular track of radius 50 m. Calculate the total
distance and displacement travelled by him.
32) Consider two trains A and B moving along parallel tracks with the same velocity in the
same direction. Let the velocity of each train be 50 km h-1 due east. Calculate the
relative velocities of the trains.
33) The position vector for a particle is represented be r ⃗ = 3 ^ + 5 ^ + 6^
t2 i tj k , find tht
velocity and speed of the particle at t = 3 sec?
8 x 5 = 40
34) Explain in detail the triangle law of addition.
35) Derive the kinematic equations of motion for constant acceleration.
36) Derive the equation of motion, range and maximum height reached by the particle

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thrown at an oblique angle θ with respect to the horizontal direction.
37) Derive the expression for centripetal acceleration.
38) Consider the function Y = x2. Calculate the derivative dy using the concept of limit.
dx

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39) A swimmer moves across the Cauvery river of 750 m wide. The velocity of the
⃗
swimmer relative to water (v sw) is 1.5 ms-1 and directed perpendicular to the water
⃗
current. The velocity of water relative to the bank (vwb) is 1 ms-1. Calculate the

d
⃗
(a) velocity of the swimmer with respect to the bank of the river (vsb).
(b) time taken by the swimmer to cross the Cauvery river.
ka
40) A monkey hangs on a tree. A hunter aims a gun at the monkey and fires the
bullet with velocity Vo which makes angle αo with horizontal direction. At the
instant gun fires, monkey leaves the branch and falls straight down to escape from the
vi
bullet as shown in the figure. Will bullet hit the monkey or will the monkey escape the
bullet? (ignore air resistance)
al
.k
w
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41) A three storey building of height 100m is located on Earth and a similar building is
w

also located on Moon. If two people jump from the top of these buildings on Earth and
Moon simultaneously, when will they reach the ground and at what speed? (g = 10m s-
2)

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Laws of Motion 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) When a car takes a sudden left turn in the curved road, passengers are pushed
towards the right due to
(a) inertia of direction (b) inertia of motion (c) inertia of rest (d) absence of inertia
2)

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An object of mass m held against a vertical wall by applying horizontal force F as

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shown in the figure.The minimum value of the force F is
(a) Less than mg (b) Equal to mg (c) Greater than mg (d) Cannot determine
3) A vehicle is moving along the positive x direction, if sudden brake is applied, then

d
(a) frictional force acting (b) frictional force acting (c) no frictional (d) frictional
on the vehicle is along on the vehicle is along force acts on force acts in
negative x direction
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positive x direction the vehicle downward
direction
4) A book is at rest on the table which exerts a normal force on the book. If this force is
vi
considered as reaction force, what is the action force according to Newton's third law?
(a) Gravitational force (b) Gravitational force (c) Normal force (d) None
exerted by Earth on the exerted by the book on exerted by the book on of the
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book Earth the table above

5) Two masses m1 and m2 are experiencing the same force where m1 < m2.The ration of
a
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their acceleration a1 is
2
(a) 1 (b) less than 1 (c) greater than 1 (d) all the three cases
6) Choose appropriate free body diagram for the particle experiencing net acceleration
w

along negative y direction. (Each arrow mark represents the force acting on the
system).
w

(a) (b) (c) (d)

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7) A particle of mass m sliding on the smooth double inclined plane (shown in figure) will
experience

(a) greater (b) greater (c) same (d) no acceleration

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acceleration along the acceleration along the acceleration in both in both the paths
path AB path AC the paths
8) Two blocks of masses m and 2m are placed on a smooth horizontal surface as shown.
In the first case only a force F1 is applied from the left. Later only a force F2 is applied
from the right. If the force acting at the interface of the two blocks in the two cases is
same, then F1 :F2 is

(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 2:1 (d) 1:3

9) Force acting on the particle moving with constant speed is
(a) always zero (b) need not be zero (c) always non zero (d) cannot be concluded

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10) An object of mass m begins to move on the plane inclined at an angle θ. The
coefficient of static friction of inclined surface is μs.The maximum static friction
experienced by the mass is

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(a) mg (b) μs mg (c) μs mg sin ፀ (d) μs mg cos ፀ
11) When the object is moving at constant velocity on the rough surface
(a) net force on the (b) no force acts (c) only external force (d) only kinetic friction

d
object is zero on the object acts on the object acts on the object
12) When an object is at rest on "the inclined rough surface
ka
(a) static and kinetic (b) static friction is (c) static friction is not (d) static and
frictions acting on the zero but kinetic zero and kinetic kinetic frictions
object is zero friction is not zero friction is zero are not zero
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13) The centrifugal force appears to exist
(a) only in inertial (b) only in (c) in any (d) both in inertial and non-
frames rotating frames accelerated frame inertial frames
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14) Choose the correct statement from the following

(a) Centrifugal and (b) (c) Centrifugal (d) Centripetal force acts towards the
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centripetal forces Centripetal force arises center and centrifugal force appears to
are action reaction forces is a from act away from the center in a circular
pairs natural gravitational motion.
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force force
15) If a person moving from pole to equator, the centrifugal force acting on him
w

(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains the same (d) increases and then decreases
16) Physical independence of force is a consequence of
(a) III law of motion (b) I law (c) II law (d) All
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17) Action and reaction

(a) act on two different (b) have opposite (c) have equal (d) all of
objects direction magnitude these
18) A ball with an initial momentum P collides normally with a rigid wall. If P1 is the linear
momentum after the perfectly elastic collision, then
(a) P1 = P (b) P1 = -P (c) P1 = 2P (d) P1 =-2P
19) A heavy iron rod of weight W is having its one end on the ground and the other on the
shoulder of a man. The rod makes an angle ፀ with the horizontal. What is the weight
experienced by the man?
(a) W sin ፀ (b) W cos ፀ (c) W (d) W2

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× ×
20) A ship of mass 3 106 kg initially at rest is pulled by a force of 6 104 N through a
distance of 4m. The speed of the ship is (Assume resistive of water is negligible)
(a) 1.5 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 0.5 m/s (d) 0.4 m/s
21) A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass
m. A force F is applied at the free end of the rope. The force exerted by the rope on
the block
(a) MMF (b) MMF+m (c) MM .F (d) MM −m .F
+m −m
22)

A block is kept on a frictionless inclined surface with angle of inclination ∝, The incline
is given an acceleration a to keep the block stationary. Then a is equal to

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g
(a) g cosec ∝ (b) g (c) tan α (d) g tan ∝
23) A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always
perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a

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plane. It follows that
(a) Its acceleration is (b) Its velocity is (c) Its K.E. is (d) It moves in a
constant constant contatnt straight line

d
24) Dimensions of impulse are same as that of
(a) Force (b) Momentum (c) Energy (d) Acceleration
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25) Momentum is closely related to
(a) Force (b) Impulse (c) Velocity (d) K.E
26) A body is moving in a circle with uniform speed v. In moving from a point to another
vi
diametrically opposite point.
(a) The momentum (b) K.E. changes (c) The momentum (d) K.E changes
changes by mv by 1/2mv2 changes by 2mv by mv2
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27) A body of mass 3 kg moves with an acceleration 2ms-2. The change in momentum in
one second is
.k

(a) 2/3 kgms-1 (b) 3/2 kgms -1 (c) 6 kgms -1 (d) 1.5 kgms -1
28) If a reaction is R and coefficient of friction is μ, what is work done against friction in
moving a body by distance d?
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μRd μRd
(a) 2 μRd (b) 4 (c) μRd (d) 2
29) A car when passes through a bridge exerts a force on it which is equal to
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(a) mg Mv+ r
2
(b) Mv 2
r (c) −
mg Mv 2
r (d) none
30) A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always
w

perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in
the plane. It follows that
(a) The speed of the (b) The motion is (c) The acceleration of (d) The velocity of
particle is constant. that of projectile. the particle is constant. the particle is
constant
31) A bullet is fired from a rifle. If the rifle recoils freely, then the K.E. of the rifle is
(a) Less than that (b) Equal or less than (c) More than that (d) Same as that
of the bullet. that of the bullet. of the bullet of the bullet
32) A body of mass M moving with velocity V explodes into two equal parts. If one comes
to rest and the other body moves with velocity v, what is the value of v?
(a) V (b) V/√ 2 (c) 4V (d) 2V
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33) A block has been placed on an inclined plane with the slope angle ፀ, block slides
down the plane at constant speed. The coefficient of kinetic friction is equal to
(a) sin ፀ (b) cos ፀ (c) g (d) tan ፀ
×
34) A rocket with a lift off mass 2.5 104kg is blast upward with an initial acceleration of
5m/s2Then the initial thrust of the blast is
×
(a) 1.75 105N ×
(b) 7 105N ×
(c) 37.5 105N ×
(d) 14 105N
35) A simple pendulum is set up in a trolley which is moving with an acceleration 'a' on a
horizontal plane. Then the thread of the pendulum in the mean position makes an
angle with the vertical equal to
(a) tan-1(a/g) in the (b) tan-1(a/g) in the (c) tan-1(g/a) in the (d) tan-1(g/a) in
forward direction backward direction forward direction the backward
direction
36) A marble block of mass 3 kg lying on ice when given a velocity of 5 ms-1is stopped by

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friction in 10s. Then the coefficient of friction is
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.05 (c) 0.03 (d) 0.06
37) A particle revolves round a circular pattern. The acceleration of the particle is

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inversely proportional to
(a) Velocity (b) Radius (c) Mass of the particle (d) a&c
38) A stone tied to a string is rotated with a uniform speed in vertical plane. If mass of the

d
stone is m, length of the string is r and linear speed of the stone is v, then tension in
the string, when the stone is at its lowest point is
2
ka 2 2
(a) mg (b) mvr − mg (c) mvr +
(d) mvr mg
39) If μs is Coefficient of static friction and μk is coefficient of kinetic friction then
(a) There is no relation between μs and μk (b) μs > μk (c) μs = μk (d) μs < μk
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40) In a rocket, the fuel burns at the rate of 1kg s-1. This fuel burnt eject gases at a speed
of 90 km s-1. The force exerted on the rocket is,
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(a) 45000N (b) 90000 N (c) 60000 N (d) 10000 N

41) Two masses m1 = 2 kg and m2 = 1 kg are connected by a string which passes over a
smooth frictionless pulley. The acceleration of the masses when they are released is,
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(a) 3.26 ms-2 (b) 2.26 ms-2 (c) 1.26 ms-2 (d) 4.26 ms-2
42) A body of mass 2 kg rests an a horizontal lane. It the angle of friction is 45°. The last
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force required to move the body long the plane is

(a) 20 N (b) 40 N (c) 30 N (d) 10 N
-1
43) A body of mass 20 kg moving with a uniform velocity of 4 ms . Then the net force
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acting on a body is,

(a) constant (b) increase (c) decrease (d) Zero
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44) A ball of 300 g mass moving with a speed of 20 m/s rebounds after striking normally a
perfectly elastic wall. The change in momentum of a ball is
(a) 12 kg ms-1 (b) -12 kg ms-1 (c) 6 kg ms-1 (d) -6 kg ms-1
45) A constant retarding force of 60 N is applied to a body of mass 25 kg moving with a
speed of 20 ms-1 How long does the body take to stop?
(a) 8.33 seconds (b) 7.58 seconds (c) 4 seconds (d) 5.8 seconds
46) A body of mass 30 kg climbs on a rope. The boy climbs up with an acceleration of 5
ms-2 What is the tension of a rope?
(a) 250 N (b) 540 N (c) 312 N (d) 444 N
47) How many degrees make a one newton?
(a) 102 dyne (b) 202 dyne (c) 105 dyne (d) 205 dyne
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48) A force of 2 N is inclined to the horizontal at an angle of 45°. What is the component
of force along x-direction?
(a) Zero (b) 1 N (c) 2 N (d) 2.5 N
49) No force is required for
(a) an object (b) an object moving in (c) an object moving (d) an object
moving in circular straight line with constant with constant moving in elliptical
motion. velocity. acceleration. pattern
50) A person sitting in an open car moving at constant velocity throws a ball vertically into
air, the ball falls
(a) exactly in the hand (b) outside (c) in the car ahead of (d) in the car behind
of thrower the car the person the person

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Laws of Motion 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) When a body is moving on a surface, the force of friction is called_____friction.
(a) Static (b) Kinetic (c) Limiting (d) Rolling
2) If the amount of work done by a force depends only on the initial and final positions of
the object which has been moved, then such a force is called
(a) gravitation (b) conservative (c) Retarding (d) Non conservative

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3) A man getting down a running bus falls forward:
(a) due to inertia (b) due to inertia of motion upper (c) as he (d) due to the
of rest, road is part of body continues to be in motionleans combined effect of
left behind and in forward direction while feet come forward as all the three factors

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man reaches to rest as soon as they touch the a matter of stated in (a), (b)
forward road habit and (c)
4) A rider on horse fall back when horse starts running all of a sudden because

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(a) rider (b) rider is (c) inertia of rest keeps the upper part of body at (d)
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is taken suddenly afraid rest whereas lower part of the body moves forward none of
back of falling with the horse these
5) Newton's first law of motion describes the following:
(a) energy (b) work (c) inertia (d) moment of inertia
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6) Which of the following is not an illustration of Newton's third law?
(a) Flight of a(b) A cricket player lowering his hands (c) Walking (d) Rebouncing of a
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jet plane while catching a cricket ball on floor rubber plane

7) Swimming is possible on account of:
(a) first law of (b) second law of (c) third law of (d) Newton's law of
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motion motion motion gravitation

8) When a horse pulls a wagon, the force that causes the horse to move forward is the
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force?
(a) the ground exerts (b) he exerts on the (c) the wagon exerts (d) the exerts on the
on him ground on him wagon
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9) Who made a systematic study of motion an enunciated the laws of motion?

(a) Kepler (b) Galileo (c) Newton (d) Aristotle
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10) Which concept was given by Newton's first law of motion?

(a) Force (b) Weight (c) Work (d) Inertia
11) From which law, the law of conservation of momentum can be derived?
(a) Newton's first law (b) Newton's second law (c) Newton's third law (d) All of
of motion of motion of motion these laws
12) Which of the following force tends to stopthe moving object?
(a) Frictional force (b) Magnetic force (c) Gravitational force (d) Electric force
13) First law of Newton deals with the:
(a) concept of (b) definition of (c) either (a) (d) concept of inertia and
inertia alone force alone or (b) definition of force
14) Third law of Newton explains the concept of:
(a) inertia (b) momentum (c) torque (d) nature of the force
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15) Inertia is of ______ types.
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
16) A book lying on the table continues in its state of rest unless an external force acts on
it. It is due to:
(a) inertia of rest (b) inertia of motion (c) inertia of direction (d) both (b) and (c)
17) Which one of the following motions on a smooth plane surface does not involve
force?
(a) accelerated (b) retarded (c) motion with constant (d) motion along a
motion in a motion is a momentum along a straight line with varying
straight line straight line straight line velocity
18) In Newton's second law F ⃗= ⃗
mā (for constant mass m), a is the acceleration of the
mass m with respect to:
(a) any (b) any inertial (c) an observer at (d) an observer moving with

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observer observer rest only Uniform speed only
19) Newton's second and third laws of motion lead to the conservation of:
(a) linear momentum (b) angular momentum (c) potential energy (d) kinetic energy

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20) When is the speed of a moving body doubled?
(a) its acceleration (b) its momentum (c) its kinetic energy (d) its potential energy
is doubled is doubled is doubled is doubled

d
21) A jet engine works on the principle of:
(a) conservation of (b) conservation (c) conservation (d) conservation of
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linear momentum of mass of energy angular momentum
22) Newton's second and third laws of motion lead to the conservation of:
(a) linear momentum (b) angular momentum (c) potential energy (d) kinetic energy
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23) A large force is acting on a body for a short time. The impulse imparted is equal to the
change in:
(a) acceleration (b) momentum (c) energy (d) velocity
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24) What is the dimentional formula for impulse?

(a) ML2T-1 (b) MLT-2 (c) MLT-1 (d) M0L-1T-1
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25) Change in momentum of a body is:

(a) force (b) acceleration (c) work (d) impulse
26) The force required to stop a moving object depends on its:
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(a) mass alone (b) velocity alone (c) mass or velocity (d) mass and velocity
27) According to the conservation of linear momentum
w

(a) momentum (b) momentum (c) momemtum (d) momentum before

before impact = before impact > before impact < impact is inversely
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momentum after momentum after momentum after proportional to momentum

impact impact impact after impact
28) Recoil of a gun is in accordance with:
(a) conservation of (b) conservation of (c) Newton's third law of (d) all the
masses momentum motion above
29) When a body is stationary:
(a) there is no (b) the force acting on it (c) the combination of forces (d) the body
force acting on is not in contact with it acting on it balances each other is in vacuum
it
30) If the tension in the cable of 1000 kg elevator is 1000 kg weight, then the elevator:
(a) is (b) is accelerating (c) may be at rest or (d) may be at rest or in
accelerating downwards accelerating uniform motion
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upwards
31) A body of imparted motion from rest to move in a straight line. If it is then obstructed
by an opposite force, then:
(a) the body will (b) the body is (c) the body will necessarily continue to (d)
necessarily change sure to slow move in the same direction at the same none of
direction down speed these
32) If the normal force is doubled, then coefficient of friction is:
(a) halved (b) tripled (c) doubled (d) not changed
33) Which of the following is the dimension of coefficient of friction?
(a) [MLT-2] (b) [M0L0T0] (c) [M2LT-2] (d) [M2LT]
34) A body of mass m slides down a rough plane of inclination α If μ is the coefficient of
friction, then acceleration of the body will be:
(a) g sinα (b) μcosα (c) g(sinα - μcosα) (d) g(cosα - μsinα)

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35) When two surfaces are coated with a lubricant, then they:
(a) stick to each (b) slide upon each (c) roll upon each (d) none of
other other other these

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36) A boy presses a book against the front wall such that the book does not move. The
force of friction between the wall and the book is:
(a) towards right (b) towards left (c) downwards (d) upwards

d
37) With increase of temperature, the frictional force acting between two surfaces:
(a) increases (b) remains the same (c) decreases (d) becomes zero
ka
38) A body is moving in a circular path with acceleration a. If its velocity gets doubled, find
the ratio of acceleration after and before the change
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 14 : 1 (c) 2:1 (d) 4:1
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39) When a stone lied to the end of a string whirled in a circular path, the centripetal force
is provided by the:
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(a) weight of the (b) centrifugal (c) tension in the (d) weight of the
stone force string string
40) When a car is turning around a corner, the person sitting inside the car:
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(a) may fall (b) experiences a (c) experiences an inward (d) experiences outward
down force force force
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41) A body is moving with a constant speed v in a circle of radius r. Its angular
acceleration is:
(a) vr (b) vr (c) zero (d) v2
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r
42) When a body moving in circular path is subjected to a force acting towards the centre
of its path it possess
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(a) uniform (b) non-uniform (c) centripetal (d)

acceleration acceleration acceleration' acceleration
43) When a particle is in uniform motion it does not have
(a) radial velocity (b) radial velocity (c) transverse (d) transverse velocity
and radial and transverse velocity and radial and transverse
acceleration acceleration acceleration acceleration
-2
44) A bullet of mass 50g moving with a speed of 150 ms penetrates into wood for a
distance of 10 cm.The average force required to stop the bullet is
(a) 5.625 x 103 N (b) 4.275 x 103 N (c) 2.525 x 103N (d) 3.725 x 103N
45) A mass suspended by a light string (massless) is first lifted vertically up with an
acceleration of 2 ms-2 and then lowered down vertically with an acceleration of 2 ms-
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The ratio between the tensions in the string in the two cases is (g = 10 ms-2)
(a) 2:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 2:3 (d) 3:2
-2
46) A lift is moving down with an acceleration of 4.9 ms . The percentage change in the
weight of a person in the lift is
(a) 75% (b) 50% (c) 25% (d) 12.5%
47) If the heart pumps blood at the rate of M kg per unit time, with constant velocity 'v' the
force required is
(a) M v (b) Mv2 (c) M2v (d) Mv
48) A body of mass 'm' rests on a horizontal plane. It the angle of friction is ፀ, the least
force required to move the body along the plane is (g = acceleration due to gravity).
(a) mg sinፀ (b) mg cosፀ (c) mg tanፀ (d) mg secፀ
49) The force that should be applied on a body of mass 15 kg so that it moves down

.in
vertically with an acceleration 5 ms-2 in vacuum is
(a) 52 N (b) 65 N (c) 45 N (d) 72 N
50) A gun fires bullets each of mass 1 g with a velocity of 10 ms! by exerting a constant
force of 5 g weight. Then the number of bullets fired per second is (g = 10 ms-2)

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(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 50 (d) 25

d
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Laws of Motion 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) A man weighs 80 kg. He stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards
with a uniform acceleration of 5 m/s2. What would be the reading on the scale? (g = 10
m/s2).
(a) zero (b) 400 N (c) 800 N (d) 1200 N
2) A monkey of mass 20 kg is holding a vertical rope. The rope will not break when a

.in
mass of 25kg is suspended from it but will break if the mass exceeds 25 kg. What is
the maximum acceleration with which the monkey can climb up along the rope ?(g =
10 m/s2)
(a) 5 m/s2 (b) 10 m/s2 (c) 25 m/s2 (d) 2.5 m/s2

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3) A block of mass 10 kg placed on rough horizontal surface having coefficient of friction
m = 0.5, if a horizontal force of 100 N acting on it then acceleration of the block will be

d
(a) 10 m/s2 (b) 5 m/s2 (c) 15 m/s2 (d) 0.5 m/s2
4) A cricketer catches a ball of mass 150 gm in 0.1 see moving with speed 20 m/s, then
he experiences force of
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(a) 300 N (b) 30 N (c) 3 N (d) 0.3 N
5) A mass of I kg is suspended by a thread. It is
(i) lifted up with an acceleration 4.9 m/s2,
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(ii) lowered with an acceleration 4.9 m/s2,
The ratio of the tensions is
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(a) 1:3 (b) 1:2 (c) 3:1 (d) 2:1

6) A force of 6 N acts on a body at rest and of mass 1 kg. During this time, the body
attains a velocity of 30 m/s. TIle time for which the force acts on the body is
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(a) 7 seconds (b) 5 seconds (c) 10 seconds (d) 8 seconds

7) A monkey is descending from the branch of a tree with constant acceleration. If the
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breaking strength is 75% of the weight of the monkey, the minimum acceleration with
which monkey can slide down without branch is
(b) 4 .
3g g g
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(a) g (c) 4 (d) 2

8) A 600 kg rocket is set for a vertical firing. lf the exhaust speed is 1000 ms-1, the mass
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of the gas ejected per second to supply the thrust needed to overcome the weight of
rocket is
(a) 117.6 kg s-1 (b) 58.6 kg s-1 (c) 6 kg s-1 (d) 76.4 kg s-1
9) Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45° inclined plane in twice the time it takes to
slide, down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction
between the body and the inclined plane is
(a) 0.80 (b) 0.75 (c) 0.25 (d) 0.33
10) Who decoupled the motion and force?
(a) Galileo (b) Aristotle (c) Newton (d) Joule
11) When a bus starts to move from rest, the passengers experience a sudden backward
push is an example for
(a) Inertia of motion (b) Inertia of direction (c) Inertia of rest (d) back pull
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12) If the brake is applied in the moving bus suddenly, passengers move forward is an
example for
(a) Inertia of motion (b) Inertia of direction (c) Inertia of rest (d) back pull
13) Newtons laws are applicable in
(a) Inertial frame (b) non inertial frame (c) in any frame (d) none
14) The product of mass and velocity is
(a) force (b) impulse (c) momentum (d) acceleration
15) Unit of momentum
(a) kg ms-2 (b) kg ms-1 (c) M L T-2 (d) M L T-1
16) The action and reaction forces acting on
(a) same (b) different (c) either same or different (d) none of the
body bodies bodies above
17) Newton's first law of motion gives the concept of

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(a) velocity (b) energy (c) momentum (d) Inertia
18) Newton's second law gives
dP ⃗ dP ⃗
(a) F ∞ ⃗ (b) F ⃗ = dt (c) F ⃗ = mā¯¯ (d) all the above

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dt
19) If same force is acting on two masses m1 and m2, and the accelerations of two bodies
are a1 and a2 respectively, then

d
a m a m a m
(a) a21 = m21 (b) a12 = m12 (c) a12 = m21 (d) m1 a1 + m2a2 = 0
20) Rain drops come down with
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(a) zero acceleration and (b) zero velocity with non (c) zero acceleration and (d)
non zero velocity zero acceleration non zero net force none
21) If force is the cause then the effect is
vi
(a) mass (b) potential energy (c) acceleration (d) Inertia
22) The speed of an object sliding in an inclined plane at the bottom is
(a) mg cos θ √ −−−−−−−−
2 sg sin θ √ −−−−−−−−
2 sg cos θ √−−−−−−−−
2 sg tan θ
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(b) (c) (d)

23) Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 (m1 > m2) in contact with each other on
frictionless, horizontal surface. If a horizontal force F is given on m1, set into motion
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with acceleration a, then reaction force on mass m1 by m2 is

Fm m1 m2 m1 m2 Fm
(a) m +m1 (b) Fm (c) Fm (d) m +m2
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1 2 1 2 1 2

24) Three masses is in contact as shown. If force Fis applied to mass m1 , the
acceleration of three masses is
w
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F m1 F (m2 +m3 )F mF
(a) m +m +m (b) (c) (d) m +m3 +m
1 2 3 (m1 +m2 +m3 ) (m1 +m2 +m3 ) 1 2 3

25) Two masses connected with a string. When a force F is applied on mass m2. The
acceleration produced is
F F m1 +m2 m1 −m2
(a) m +m (b) m −m (c) F (d)
1 2 1 2 F
26) If a block of mass m lying on a frictionless inclined plane of length L, height h and
angle of inclination θ , then the time take taken to reach the bottom is
(a) g sing θ (b) sing θ √ −−
2h
g (c) sing θ −g−
2h
√ (d) 1
sin θ
−−
2h
g √
27) A bomb at rest explodes. The total momentum of all its fragments is

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(a) zero (b) infinity (c) always 1 (d) always greater then 1
28) A block of mass m1 is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass
m2· If a force F is given at its free end. The net force acting on the block is
mF m2 F m1 F
(a) m −1 m (b) F (c) (d)
1 2 (m1 +m2 ) (m1 +m2 )

29) If the lines of forces act in the same plane, they can be
(a) concurrent (b) coplanar (c) either concurrent force or (d) Lami's
forces forces coplanar forces force
30) The velocity with which a gun suddenly moves backward after firing is
(a) linear velocity (b) positive velocity (c) recoil velocity (d) v1 + v2
31) The unit of impulse is
(a) Nm (b) Ns (c) Nm2 (d) Ns-2
32) The force which always opposes the relative motion between an object and the

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surface where it is placed is
(a) concurrent force (b) frictional force (c) impulsive force (d) coplanar force
33) When the object is at rest the resultant of gravitational force and upward normal force
is

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(a) Static force (b) zero (c) one (d) infinity
34) The magnitude of static frictional force fs lies between

d
(a) 0 ≤ f ≤ μs N (b) 0 ≥ f ≥ μs N (c) 0 and 1(d) 0 and minimal static frictional force.
35) The static friction does not depend upon
(a) the area of (b) normal
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(c) the magnitude of applied (d) none of the
contact force force above
36) Which of the following pairs of materials has minimum amount of coefficient of static
vi
friction is
(a) Glass and glass (b) wood and wood (c) ice and ice (d) steel and steel
37) Coefficient of kinetic friction is less than
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(a) 0 (b) one (c) μs (d) μsN

38) The angle friction θ is given by
fsmax
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(a) tan μs (b) tan-1 μs (c) N (d) sin-1μs

39) The origin of friction is
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(a) electrostatic (b) electromagnetic (c) photon (d) magnetic

interaction interaction interaction interaction
40) Friction can be reduced by
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(a) polishing (b) lubricating (c) using ball bearings (d) all the above
41) The origin of the centripetal force can be
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(a) gravitational force (b) frictional force (c) coulomb force (d) all the above
42) When a car is moving on a circular track the centripetal force is due to
(a) gravitational force (b) frictional force (c) magnetic force (d) elastic force
43) If the road is horizontal then the normal force and gravitational force are
(a) equal and along the (b) equal and (c) unequal and along the (d) unequal and
same direction opposite same direction opposite
44) Orgin of centrifugal force is due to
(a) interaction between two (b) (c) electromagnetic (d) inertial
objects inertia interaction frame
45) Centripetal force acts in
(a) inertial frame (b) non inertial frame (c) both (a) and (b) (d) linear motion

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46) Two masses 2 kg and 4 kg are tied at the ends of a massless string and which is
passing over a frictionless pulley. The tension in the string is
(a) 3.68 N (b) 78.4 N (c) 26 N (d) 13.26 N
47) A bomb of 10 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of mass 4 kg and 6 kg. If the velocity
of 4 kg mass is 6 ms-1 then the velocity of 6 kg is
(a) -4 ms-1 (b) -6 ms-1 (c) -24 ms-1 (d) -2.2 ms-1
48) A truck weighing 1000 kg is moving with velocity of 50 km/h on smooth horizontal
roads. A mass of 250 kg is dropped into it. The velocity with which it moves now is
(a) 12.5 km/h (b) 20 km/h (c) 40 km/h (d) 50 km/h
μ
49) A body of mass 100 g is sliding from an inclined plane of inclination 30°. if = 1.7,
then the frictional force experienced is
(a) 3.4
N (b) 1.47 N (c)
√3
N (d) 1.38 N

.in
√3 3.4

50) A contastant reariding force of 50 N is applied to a body of mass 20 kg moving initially

with a speed of 15ms-1. How long does the body take to stop?
(a) 0.75 s (b) 1.33 s (c) 6 s (d) 35 s

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Laws of Motion 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Why it is not possible to push a car from inside?
2) Can a single isolated force exist in nature? Explain your answer
3) When walking on ice one should take short steps. Why?
4) Can the coefficient of friction be more than one?
5) The momentum of a system of particles is always conserved. True or false?

.in
6) A spider of mass 50 g is hanging on a string of a cob web. What is the tension in the
string?
7) The physics books are stacked on each other in the sequence: +1 volumes 1 and 2;

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+2 volumes 1 and 2 on a table
a) Identify the forces acting on each book and draw the free body diagram.
b) Identify the forces exerted by each book on the other

d
8) ka
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Two masses m1 and m2 are connected with a string passing over a frictionless
pulley fixed at the corner of the table as shown in the figure. The coefficient of
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static friction of mass m1 with the table is μs, Calculate the minimum mass m3 that may
be placed on m1 to prevent it from sliding.Check if m1=15 kg, m2=10 kg,m3= 25 and μs
= 0.2
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9) Apply Lami's theorem on sling shot and calculate the tension in each string?
w
w
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10) A stone of mass 2 kg is attached to a string of length 1meter. The string can withstand
maximum tension 200 N. What is the maximum speed that stone can have during the
whirling motion?
11) Two bodies of masses 15 kg and 10 kg are connected with light string kept on a
smooth surface. A horizontal force F=500 N is applied to a 15 kg as shown in the
figure. Calculate the tension acting in the string

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12) A car takes a turn with velocity 50 ms-1 on the circular road of radius of curvature
10m. calculate the centrifugal force experienced by a person of mass 60kg inside the
car?
13) What is idea proposed by Aristotle and Galileo about force?
14) Define inertia.
15) Why are passengers thrown forward from their seats when a speeding bus stops
suddenly?
16) What is meant by inertia of direction?
17) Give examples for action - reaction forces
18) A person rides a bike with a constant velocity v ⃗ with respect to ground and another
biker accelerates with acceleration a⃗ with respect to ground. Who can apply Newton's
second law with respect to a stationary observer on the ground?

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19) Which is the greatest force among the three force F¯1 , F¯2 , F¯3, shown below:

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20) The velocity of a particle moving in a plane is given by the following diagram. Find out
the direction of force acting on the particle?
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21) The position of the particle is represented by y=ut- 1 gt2
2

(a) What is the force acting on the particle?

(b) What is the momentum of the particle?
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22) A wooden box is lying on an inclined plane. What is the coefficient of friction if the box
starts sliding when the angle of inclination is 45°.
23) Three blocks of masses 10 kg, 7 kg and 2 kg are placed in contact with each other on
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a frictionless table. A force of 50 N is applied on the heaviest mass. What is the

acceleration of the system?
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24) Find the maximum speed at which a car can turn round a curve of 36 m radius on a
level road. Given the coefficient of friction between the tyre and the road is 0.53.
25) Consider two objects of masses 5 kg and 20 kg which are initially at rest. A force 100
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N is applied on the two objects for 5 second.

(a) What is the momentum gained by each object after 5s?
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(b) What is the speed gained by each object after 5s?

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Laws of Motion 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) There is a limit beyond which the polishing of a surface increases frictional resistance
rather than decreasing it why?
2) Why does a parachute descend slowly?
3) When a person walks on a surface, the frictional force exerted by the surface on the
person is opposite to the direction of motion. True or false?

.in
4) Can we predict the direction of motion of a body from the direction of force on it?
5) A force of 50N act on the object of mass 20 kg. shown in the figure. Calculate the
acceleration of the object in x and y directions.

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6) A bob attached to the string oscillates back and forth. Resolve the forces acting on the
bob into components. What is the acceleration experience by the bob at an angle ፀ
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7) Calculate the acceleration of the bicycle of mass 25 kg as shown in Figures
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w
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8) A football player kicks a 0.8 kg ball and imparts it a velocity 12 ms-1 The contact
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between the foot and ball is only for one sixtieth of a second. Find the average kicking
force.
9) Imagine that the gravitational force between Earth and Moon is provided by an
invisible string that exists between the Moon and Earth. What is the tension that exists
×
in this invisible string due to Earth's centripetal force? (Mass of the Moon = 7.34 1022

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kg, Distance between Moon and Earth = 3.84 × 10 m)

10) People often say "For every action there is an equivalent opposite reaction". Here
they meant 'action of a human'. Is it correct to apply Newton's third law to human
actions? What is mean by 'action' in Newton third law? Give your arguments based on
Newton's laws.
11) A long stick rests on the surface. A person standing 10 m away from the stick. With

.in
what minimum speed an object of mass 0.5 kg should he thrown so that it hits the
stick. (Assume the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.7).
12) What are the factors are determined by these forces?

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13) Draw the graph for the variation of both static and kinetic frictional forces with external
applied force?
14) The outer edge of a rotating platform is inclined upwards. Why?

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15) State Galileo's law of Inertia?
ka
16) "Force and motion are in the' opposite direction". Give example.
17) Give reason "If the object is pressed hard on the surface where it is placed. As a
result it is more difficult to move the object".
18) Write the expression for centripetal force. Give two examples.
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19) Why is force of limiting friction (Fc)greater than force of kinetic friction (Fk)?
20) If two objects of masses 2.5 kg and 100 kg experience the same force 5 N, what is
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the acceleration experienced by each of them?

21) The position vector of a particle is given by r⃗ = 3 ^ + 5 ^ + 7^
t i t2 j k . Find the direction in
.k

which the particle experiences net force?

22) → ^ ^ ^
A particle of mass 2 kg experiences two forces F 1 =5 +8 +7
i j k and
→
F2 = 3^i − 4^j + 3^k . What is the acceleration of the particle?
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23) A body of mass 100 kg is moving with an acceleration of 50 cm s-2. Calculate the
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force experienced by it.

24) The coefficient of friction between a block and plane is 1 . If the inclination of
√3
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the plane gradually increases, at what angle will the object begin to slide?
25) Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the Earth which orbits around the Sun. The
Sun to Earth distance is approximately 150 million km. (Assume the orbit of Earth to be
circular).

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Laws of Motion 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) Explain the concept of inertia. Write two examples each for inertia of motion, inertia of
rest and inertia of direction
2) State Newton's second law.
3) Define one newton
4) Show that impulse is the change of momentum.

.in
5) Using free body diagram, show that it is easy to pull an object than to push it.
6) Explain various types of friction. Suggest a few methods to reduce friction.
7) What is the meaning by 'pseudo force'?

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8) State the empirical laws of static and kinetic friction
9) State Newton's third law.
10) What are inertial frames?

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11) Under what condition will a car skid on a leveled circular road?
12) Apply Newton's second law for an object at rest on Earth and analyse the result.
ka
13) Identify the forces acting on blocks A, Band C shown in the figure
vi
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14) A book of mass m is at rest on the table.

(1) What are the forces acting on the book?
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(2) What are the forces exerted by the book?

(3) Draw the free body diagram for the book
15) Apply Newton's second law to a mango hanging from a tree. (Mass of the mango is
w

400 gm).
16) Consider a bob attached to a string, hanging from a stand. It oscillates as shown in
w

the figure.
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(a) Identify the forces that act on the bob?

(b) What is the acceleration experienced by the bob?
17) Consider a horse attached to the cart which is initially at rest. If the horse starts
walking forward, the cart also accelerates in the forward direction. If the horse pulls the
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cart with force Fh in forward direction, then according to Newton's third law, the cart
also pulls the horse by equivalent opposite force Fc = Fh in backward direction. Then
total force on 'cart+horse' is zero. Why is it then the 'cart+horse' accelerates and
moves forward?
18) Identify the internal and external forces acting on the following systems.
(a) Earth alone as a system
(b) Earth and Sun as a system
(c) Our body as a system while walking
(d) Our body + Earth as a system
19) A block of mass m is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial
velocity u. If uk is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and surface, find
the time at which the block comes to rest.
20) A block 1 of mass m1, constrained to move along a plane. inclined at angle e to the

.in
horizontal, is connected via a massless inextensible string that passes over. a
massless pulley, to a second block 2 of mass m2. Assume the coefficient of static
friction between the block and the inclined plane is and μs the coefficient of kinetic

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friction is μs.
What is the relation between the masses of block 1 and block 2 such that the system
just starts to slip?

d
ka
vi
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Laws of Motion 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) Explain briefly how will you apply Newton's second law to a mango (mass 400 g)
hanging from a tree.
2) In what ways the force changes the velocity of a particle?
3) A force of 10 N changes velocity of a body from 20 ms-1 to 40 ms=' in 8 seconds. How
much force is required to bring about the same change in 4s.

.in
4) A rocket of mass 7000 kg is fired vertically. The acceleration of the rocket is 30 ms-2
and the exhaust speed is 700 m/s. find the amount of gas ejected per second.
5) Briefly explain on Aristotle vs. Newton's approach on sliding object.
6) An artificial satellite of mass 3000 kg is orbiting around the earth with speed of 4500

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ms-1 at a distance of 10000 km from the earth. Calculate the centripetal force acting on
it.

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7) A cyclist starts from rest with moving down a hill with constant acceleration at a
distance of 100 m in 30 s.
(i) Find acceleration and
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(ii) Find the force acting on it if its mass is 100 kilograms.
8) A circular object is rolled on ice with a velocity 2.5 ms-1 and comes to rest after
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travelling 3 m. Find the coefficient of friction (g = 9.8 ms-2)
9) A body under the action of a force F ⃗ = (4i ⃗ − 8j ⃗ + 8k )⃗ N acquires an acceleration of 2
ms-2. Find the mass of the body
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10) A 40 gm of bullet moving at 250 ms-1 stops after penetrating 20 cm of wood.

Calculate the average force exerted by the bullet
.k

11) A horizontal force of 3.2 kg is applied on a 3.7 kg block, which rests on a horizontal
surface. If the co-efficient of friction is 0.6 find the acceleration produced in the block
w

12) A constant force acting on a body of mass 7 kg changes its speed from 3.0 msin-1 40
s. The direction of the motion of the body remains unchanged. What Js the magnitude
and direction of the force?
w

13) Explain with example how earth can be treated as both inertial and' non-inertial frame
of reference?
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14) Explain the meaning of law of conservation of linear momentum.

15) With an activity prove that coefficient of static friction varies from object to object.
16) Explain centrifugal force due to rotation of the earth.
17) A machine gun fires a bullet of mass 40g with a speed of 1200 ms-1. The person
holding the gun can exert a maximum force of 144N on it. What is the number of
bullets that can be fired from the gun per second?
18) A ball moving with a momentum of 5kg ms-1 strikes against a wall at an angle of 45o
and is reflected at the same angle. Calculate the angle in momentum.
19) A hunter has a machine gun that can fire 50g bullets with a velocity of 150 ms-1. A 60
kg tiger springs at him with a velocity of 10 ms-1. How many bullets must the hunter fire
into the tiger is order to stop him in track?
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20) A baby is playing in a swing which is hanging with the help of two identical chains is
at rest. Identify the forces acting on the baby. Apply Lami's theorem and find out the
tension acting on the chain.

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Laws of Motion 8
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) Prove the law of conservation of linear momentum. Use it to find the recoil velocity of a
gun when a bullet is fired from it.
2) Explain the motion of blocks connected by a string in Horizontal motion.
3) State Newton's three laws and discuss their significance.
4) Briefly explain 'centrifugal force' with suitable examples.

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5) Describe the method of measuring angle of repose.
6) Calculate the centripetal acceleration of Moon towards the Earth.
7) Consider an object of mass 2 kg resting on the floor. The coefficient of static friction

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between the object and the floor is μs = 0.8. What force must be applied on the object
to move it?
8) Two bodies of masses 7 kg and 5 kg are connected by a light string passing over a

d
smooth pulley at the edge of the table as shown in the figure. The coefficient of static
friction between the surfaces (body and table) is 0.9. Will the mass m1 = 7 kg on the
ka
surface move? If not what value of m2 should be used so that mass 7 kg begins to
slide on the table?
vi
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9) Consider an object moving on a horizontal surface with a constant velocity. Some

external force is applied on the object to keep the object moving with a constant
w

velocity. What is the net force acting on the object?

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10) The Moon orbits the Earth once in 27.3 days in an almost circular orbit. Calculate the
centripetal acceleration experienced by the Earth? (Radius of the Earth is 6.4 x 106 m).

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Laws of Motion 9
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 75
15 x 5 = 75
1) What are concurrent forces? State Lami's theorem.
2) Briefly explain the origin of friction. Show that in an inclined plane, angle of friction is
equal to angle of repose
3) Explain the similarities and differences of centripetal and centrifugal forces
4) Briefly explain 'rolling friction.

.in
5) Explain the need for banking of tracks.
6) Find (i) acceleration (ii) speed of the sliding object using free body diagram.
7) Give some examples for centripetal force.
8) An object of mass 10 kg moving with a speed of 15 ms-1 hits the wall and comes to

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rest within (a) 0.03 second (b) 10 second. Calculate the impulse and average force
acting on the object in both the cases.

d
9) Consider an object of mass 50 kg at rest on the floor. A Force of 5 N is applied on the
object but it does not move. What is the frictional force that acts on the object?
ka
10) A block of mass m slides down the plane inclined at an angle 60° with an acceleration
g
2
Find the coefficient of kinetic friction.
11) If a stone of mass 0.25 kg tied to a string executes uniform circular motion with a
vi
speed of 2 m s-1 of radius 3 m, what is the magnitude of tensional force acting on the
stone?
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12) Consider a circular leveled road of radius 10m having coefficient of static friction 0.81.
Three cars (A, B and C) are travelling with speed 7 ms-1, 8m s-1 and 10 ms-
1
respectively. Which car will skid when it moves in the circular level road? (g = 10 m s-
.k

2
).
13) Calculate the centrifugal force experienced by a man of 60 kg standing at Chennai.
w

(Given: Latitude of Chennai is 13°)

14) A gun weighing 25 kg fires a bullet weighing 30 g with the speed of 200 ms-1. What is
the speed of recoil of the gun.
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15) In the section 3.7.3 (Banking of road) we have not included the friction exerted by the
road on the car. Suppose the coefficient of static friction between the car tyre and the
w

surface of the road is, calculate the minimum speed with which the car can take safe
turn? When the car takes turn in the banked road, the following three forces act on the
car.
(1) The gravitational force mg acting downwards.
(2) The normal force N acting perpendicular to the surface of the road.
(3) The static frictional force f acting on the car along the surface.

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Laws of Motion 10
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
20 x 1 = 20
1) When a car takes a sudden left turn in the curved road, passengers are pushed
towards the right due to
(a) inertia of direction (b) inertia of motion (c) inertia of rest (d) absence of inertia
2) A book is at rest on the table which exerts a normal force on the book. If this force is
considered as reaction force, what is the action force according to Newton's third law?

.in
(a) Gravitational force (b) Gravitational force (c) Normal force (d) None
exerted by Earth on the exerted by the book on exerted by the book on of the
book Earth the table above
3) Two masses m1 and m2 are experiencing the same force where m1 < m2.The ration of

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a
their acceleration a1 is
2
(a) 1 (b) less than 1 (c) greater than 1 (d) all the three cases

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4) Two blocks of masses m and 2m are placed on a smooth horizontal surface as shown.
In the first case only a force F1 is applied from the left. Later only a force F2 is applied
ka
from the right. If the force acting at the interface of the two blocks in the two cases is
same, then F1 :F2 is
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(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 2:1 (d) 1:3

5) Force acting on the particle moving with constant speed is
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(a) always zero (b) need not be zero (c) always non zero (d) cannot be concluded
6) When an object is at rest on "the inclined rough surface
(a) static and kinetic (b) static friction is (c) static friction is not (d) static and
w

frictions acting on the zero but kinetic zero and kinetic kinetic frictions
object is zero friction is not zero friction is zero are not zero
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7) Choose the correct statement from the following

(a) Centrifugal and (b) (c) Centrifugal (d) Centripetal force acts towards the
centripetal forces Centripetal force arises center and centrifugal force appears to
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are action reaction forces is a from act away from the center in a circular
pairs natural gravitational motion.
force force
8) If a person moving from pole to equator, the centrifugal force acting on him
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains the same (d) increases and then decreases
9) Action and reaction
(a) act on two different (b) have opposite (c) have equal (d) all of
objects direction magnitude these
6 4
10) A ship of mass 3× 10 kg initially at rest is pulled by a force of 6 × 10 N through a
distance of 4m. The speed of the ship is (Assume resistive of water is negligible)
(a) 1.5 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 0.5 m/s (d) 0.4 m/s
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11) A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass
m. A force F is applied at the free end of the rope. The force exerted by the rope on
the block
MF M M −m
(a) M +m (b) MMF +m
(c) M −m .F (d) M .F
12) A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always
perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a
plane. It follows that
(a) Its acceleration is (b) Its velocity is (c) Its K.E. is (d) It moves in a
constant constant contatnt straight line
13) A body is moving in a circle with uniform speed v. In moving from a point to another
diametrically opposite point.
(a) The momentum (b) K.E. changes (c) The momentum (d) K.E changes

.in
2
changes by mv by 1/2mv changes by 2mv by mv2
14) A body of mass 3 kg moves with an acceleration 2ms-2. The change in momentum in
one second is
(a) 2/3 kgms-1 (b) 3/2 kgms -1 (c) 6 kgms -1 (d) 1.5 kgms -1

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15) If a reaction is R and coefficient of friction is μ, what is work done against friction in
moving a body by distance d?
μRd μRd

d
(a) 2 μRd (b) 4 (c) μRd (d) 2
16) A block of mass m slides down with uniform speed on an inclined plane having
ka
inclination ፀ. If the coefficient of friction between the inclined plane and the block is μ
then the contact force between them is
(a) mg (b) mg sin ፀ (c) √ −−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−
(mg sin θ)2 + (μ mg cos θ)2 √
−−−−−
(d) mg cos ፀ 1 + μ2
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17) A bullet is fired from a rifle. If the rifle recoils freely, then the K.E. of the rifle is
(a) Less than that (b) Equal or less than (c) More than that (d) Same as that
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of the bullet. that of the bullet. of the bullet of the bullet

18) A simple pendulum is set up in a trolley which is moving with an acceleration 'a' on a
horizontal plane. Then the thread of the pendulum in the mean position makes an
.k

angle with the vertical equal to

(a) tan-1(a/g) in the (b) tan-1(a/g) in the (c) tan-1(g/a) in the (d) tan-1(g/a) in
forward direction backward direction forward direction the backward
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direction
19) When milk is churned, cream gets separated due to
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(a) Centripetal force (b) Centrifugal force (c) Frictional force (d) Gravitational force
20) A batsman hits a ball straight in the direction of the bowler without change in its
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initial speed of 10 ms-1 If the mass of the ball is 200 g, then change in momentum of
the ball is,
(a) 5 kg ms-1 (b) 6 kg ms-1 (c) 4 kg ms-1 (d) 3kg ms-1
9 x 2 = 18
21) There is a limit beyond which the polishing of a surface increases frictional resistance
rather than decreasing it why?
22) Can the coefficient of friction be more than one?
23) The physics books are stacked on each other in the sequence: +1 volumes 1 and 2;
+2 volumes 1 and 2 on a table
a) Identify the forces acting on each book and draw the free body diagram.
b) Identify the forces exerted by each book on the other

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24) A football player kicks a 0.8 kg ball and imparts it a velocity 12 ms-1 The contact
between the foot and ball is only for one sixtieth of a second. Find the average kicking
force.
⃗
25) A person rides a bike with a constant velocity v with respect to ground and another
⃗
biker accelerates with acceleration a with respect to ground. Who can apply Newton's
second law with respect to a stationary observer on the ground?
26) The position vector of a particle is given by r ⃗ = 3 ^ + 5 ^ + 7^
ti t2 j k . Find the direction in
which the particle experiences net force?
27) Calculate the force acting on a body which changes the momentum of the body at the
rate of 1 kg-m/s2.
28) The wheels of vehicles are provided with mudguards. Why?
29) An impulse is applied to a moving object with a force at an angle of 20° w.r.t. velocity

.in
vector, what is the angle between the impulse vector and change in momentum
vector?
9 x 3 = 27
30) Using free body diagram, show that it is easy to pull an object than to push it.

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31) The Two masses m1=m2 =0.5kg are connected by a string which passes over a
smooth frictionless pulley. What is the,acceleration of the masses

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32) A bomb of mass 30 kg, initially at rest explodes into three pieces of masses. m1 = m2
= 20 kg. If the kinetic energy of two pieces (m1 = m2) is 400 J. Calculate the kinetic
energy of the third piece.
ka
33) A constant force acting on a body of mass 7 kg changes its speed from 3.0 msin-1 40
s. The direction of the motion of the body remains unchanged. What Js the magnitude
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and direction of the force?
34) A hunter has a machine gun that can fire 50g bullets with a velocity of 150 ms-1. A 60
kg tiger springs at him with a velocity of 10 ms-1. How many bullets must the hunter fire
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into the tiger is order to stop him in track?

35) Apply Newton's second law to a mango hanging from a tree. (Mass of the mango is
.k

400 gm).
36) Consider a horse attached to the cart which is initially at rest. If the horse starts
walking forward, the cart also accelerates in the forward direction. If the horse pulls the
w

cart with force Fh in forward direction, then according to Newton's third law, the cart
also pulls the horse by equivalent opposite force Fc = Fh in backward direction. Then
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total force on 'cart+horse' is zero. Why is it then the 'cart+horse' accelerates and
moves forward?
37) A block of mass m is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial
w

velocity u. If uk is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and surface, find
the time at which the block comes to rest.
38) A block 1 of mass m1, constrained to move along a plane. inclined at angle e to the
horizontal, is connected via a massless inextensible string that passes over. a
massless pulley, to a second block 2 of mass m2. Assume the coefficient of static
friction between the block and the inclined plane is and μs the coefficient of kinetic
friction is μs.
What is the relation between the masses of block 1 and block 2 such that the system

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just starts to slip?

7 x 5 = 35
39) Explain the motion of blocks connected by a string in Horizontal motion.
40) Using Newton's laws calculate the tension acting on the mango (mass m = 400g)
hanging from a tree.
41) Briefly explain how is a vehicle able to go round a level curved track. Determine the

.in
maximum speed with which the vehicle can negotiate this curved track safely.
42) An object of mass 10 kg moving with a speed of 15 ms-1 hits the wall and comes to
rest within (a) 0.03 second (b) 10 second. Calculate the impulse and average force

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acting on the object in both the cases.
43) A block of mass m slides down the plane inclined at an angle 60° with an acceleration
g
Find the coefficient of kinetic friction.

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2
44) Identify the free body diagram that represents the particle accelerating in positive x
direction in the following.
ka
45) An object of mass 5 kg is initially at rest on the surface. The surface has coefficient
kinetic friction uk = 0.6. What initial velocity must be given to the object so that it travels
10m before coming to rest?
vi

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CHAPTERS MODEL PAPERS WITH ANSWERS (PDF)
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Work, Energy and Power 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) i j^ ^
A uniform force of (2 + ) N acts on a particle of mass 1 kg. The particle displaces from
jk i j
position (3^+^ ) m to (5^+3^) m. The work done by the force on the particle is
(a) 9 J (b) 6 J (c) 10 J (d) 12 J
2) A ball of mass 1 kg and another of mass 2kg are dropped from a tall building whose
height is 80 m. After, a fall of 40 m each towards Earth, their respective kinetic

.in
energies will be in the ratio of
(a) √2 : 1 (b) 1 : √2 (c) 2:1 (d) 1:2
3) -1
A body of mass 1 kg is thrown upwards with a velocity 20 ms It momentarily comes

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to rest after attaining a height of 18 m. How much energy is lost due to air friction?
(Take g = 10 ms-2)
(a) 20 J (b) 30 J (c) 40 J (d) 10 J

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4) A body of mass 4 m is lying in xy-plane at rest. It suddenly explodes into three pieces.
Two pieces each of mass m move perpendicular to each other with equal speed v. The
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total kinetic energy generated due to explosion is
(b) 2 mv2
3
(a) mv2 (c) 2mv2 (d) 4mv2
5) When a particle is moving in vertical circle
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(a) its radial and (b) its radial and (c) its radial is (d) its radial and
tangential tangential constant but isvarying but tangential
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acceleration both acceleration both tangential acceleration is

are constant are varying acceleration is constant
varying
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6) A particle of mass m is being rotated on a vertical circle of radius r. If the speed of

particle at the highest point be v, then
(a) mg= mvr (b) mg > mvr (c) mg< mvr (d) mg≥ mvr
2 2 2 2
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7) The coefficient of restitution e for a perfectly elastic collision is

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) α (d) -1
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8) The potential energy of a system increases, if work is done

(a) by the system (b) by the system (c) upon the (d) upon the system
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against a against a non- system by a by a non-

conservative force conservative force conservative force conservative force
9) What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop
of radius R so that it can complete the loop?
(a) √ gR
−−−−
2 (b) √ gR
−−−−
3 (c)√ gR
−−−−
5 (d)√gR −−
−
10) The work done by the conservative force for a closed path is
(a) always negative (b) zero (c) always positive (d) not defined
11) If the linear momentum of the object is increased by 0.1% then the kinetic energy is
Increased by
(a) 0.1 % (b) 0.2 % (c) 0.4 % (d) 0.01 %

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12) If the potential energy of the particle is α − β x2 then force experienced by the
2
particle is
β β
(a) F= 2 x2 (b) F=βx (c) F=-βx (d) F=- 2 x2
13) A wind-powered generator converts wind U(x) energy into electric energy. Assume
that the generator converts a fixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by its blades
into electrical energy. For wind speed v, the electrical power output will be proportional
to,
(a) v (b) v2 (c) v3 (d) v4
14) Two equal masses m1 and m2 are moving along the same straight line with velocities
5ms-1 and -9 ms-1 respectively. If the collision is elastic, then calculate the velocities
after the collision of m1 and m2 respectively
(a) -4ms-1 and 10 ms- (b) 10ms-1 and 0 ms- (c) -9ms-1 and 5 ms- (d) 5ms-1 and 1 ms-

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1 1 1 1

15) A particle is placed at the origin and a force F = kx is acting on it (where k is a positive
constant). If U (0) = 0, the graph of U(x) versus x will be (where U, is the potential ,

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energy function)

(a) (b)

d (c) (d)
ka
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16) A particle which is constrained to move along x-axis, is subjected to a force in the
same direction which varies with the distance x of the particle from the origin as F(x)
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=kx + ax3. Here, k and a are positive constants. For x≥0, the functional form of the
potential, energy U(x) of the particles
(a) (b) (c) (d)
.k
w
w
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17) A spring of force constant k is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the
length of the other. Then, the long piece will have a force constant of
(a) 23 k (b) 32 k (c) 3k (d) 6k
18) A cricket ball falls from a height of 40 m. What is the velocity with which the ball hits
the ground?
(a) 40 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 16 m/s (d) 28 m/s
19) Convert 1 kWh in joule
(a) 1.2 ｘ102 J (b) 2.4 ｘ104 J (c) 3.6 ｘ106 J (d) 4.4 ｘ103 J
20) A motor which is capable of raising 2,000 litres of water in 3 mins from a well 120 m
deep. So what is the power of a motor?
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(a) 8.730 kW (b) 7.840 kW (c) 11.652kW (d) 13.066kW
21) If momentum of a body increases by 100% then what will be percentage increase in
its kinetic energy?
(a) 200% (b) 100% (c) 300% (d) 400%
22) A particles moves along x-axis from x = 0 to x = 7m under the influence of a force
given by f(x)=12-2x+3x2 then the workdone is,
(a) 205 J (b) 390 J (c) 378 J (d) 291 J
23) A particles along y axis from y = 1 m to y = 3 m under the influence of a force given
by f(y)=6-2y+3y2 then the work done is,
(a) 48 J (b) 50 J (c) -48 J (d) - 50 J
24) A ball bounces to 75% of its original height. Calculate the mechanical energy lost in
each bounce.
(a) 0.40 (b) 0.35 (c) 0.25 (d) 0.20

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25) Two masses of 2 g and 6 g are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of the
magnitudes of their Linear momenta is,
(a) 1: 2 (b) 2: 1 (c) 2: 6 (d) 1 : 3

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26) The work done on an object does not depend upon the,
(a) (b) force (c) angle between force and (d) initial velocity of the
displacementapplied displacement object

d
27) In case of negative work, the angle between the force and displacement is
(a) 00 (b) 900 (c) 450 (d) 1800
ka
28) The force on a particle as the function of displacement x is given by F = 9 + 0.3x. The
work done corresponding to displacement of 6. particle from x = 0 to x = 2 unit is
(a) 18.6 J (b) 21 J (c) 25 J (d) 9.6 J
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29) A boy carrying a box on his head is walking on a level load from one place to another
on a straight road is doing no work. This statement is
(a) correct (b) incorrect (c) partly correct (d) insufficient information
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30) A ball moves on a frictionless inclined table without slipping. The work done by the
table surface on the ball is
.k

(a) positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) none

31) A forceF ⃗ = 3^i + c^j + 2^ k acting on a particle causes a displacement
w

S ⃗ = (2^i − 3^j + 4^k) in its own direction. If the work done is 8J, then the value of c is
(a) 0 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 1
h
32) A body is falling from a height h. After it has fallen a height it will possess
w

2
(a) only (b) only (c) half potential and half (d) more kinetic and less
Potential Energy Kinetic Energy kinetic energy potential energy
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33) Water stored in a dam possesses

(a) no energy (b) electrical energy (c) kinetic energy (d) potential energy
34) Which one of the following is not the unit of energy?
(a) joule (b) Nm (c) kW (d) kWh
35) A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity 3 times of its initial
velocity. In this process the potential energy of the car
(a) does not (b) becomes twice to (c) becomes 4 (d) becomes 16 times to
change that of initial times to initial that of initial
36) When a body falls freely towards the earth, then its T.E.
(a) (b) (c) remains (d) first increases and then
increases decreases constant decreases
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37) An iron sphere of mass 8 kg has the same diameter as a copper sphere of mass 4 kg.
Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from a tower. When they are 10 m above
the ground, they have the same
(a) acceleration (b) momenta (c) Potential Energy (d) Kinetic Energy
38) A boy is carrying a school bag of 5 kg mass on his back and moves 100 m on a
levelled road. The work done against the gravitational force is (g = 10 ms-1)
(a) 5J (b) 500J (c) 0.5J (d) zero
39) How are joule (J) and ergs related
(a) 1 J = 107 erg (b) 1 erg = 10-7 J (c) 1 J = 10-7 erg (d) none
40) A simple pendulum hanging freely and at rest vertical because in that position
(a) Kinetic Energy (b) Kinetic Energy is (c) Potential Energy (d) Potential Energy is
is zero minimum is zero minimum
41) A bullet is fired and gets embedded in a block kept on table. If table is frictionless,

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then
(a) Kinetic Energy gets (b) Potential Energy gets (c) Momentum (d) both (a)
conserved conserved conserved and (c)

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42) A ball whose Kinetic Energy is E is projected at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. The
kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point of its flight will be
(a) E (b)
E (c) 2
E (d) zero

d
√2
43) A particle is projected at an angle of 60° to the horizontal with a kinetic energy E. The
kinetic energy at the highest point is
ka
(a) E
E
(b) 2 (c) 4
E (d) zero
44) A gun of mass M fires a bullet of mass m with maximum speed v. G.T. m < M. The
vi
kinetic energy of the gun will be
(a) 1 mv2
2
(b) 1 Mv2
2
(c) more than 1 mv2
2
(d) less than 1 mv2
2
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45) A particle of mass m1 is moving with a velocity v, and another of mass m2 is moving
with velocity v2 Both of them have the some momentum but their kinetic energies are
E1 and E2 respectively. If =m1 > m2 the
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(a) E1< E2
E
(b) E1 = m1
m (c) E1 > E2 (d) E1=E2
2 2
46) Two bodies of masses m and 4m are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of
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their linear momenta is

(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 4: 1 (d) 1: 1
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47) The potential energy of a system increases if work is done

(a) upon the system (b) upon the system (c) By a system (d) By a system
by a non-conservative by a conservative against against non
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force force conservative force conservative force

48) A shell, in flight explodes into four unequal parts. Which is conserved?
(a) potential energy (b) momentum (c) kinetic energy (d) both a and c
49) An engine pumps water continuously through a hose. Water leaves the hose with a
velocity v and m is the mass per unit length of the water of the jet. What is the rate at
which kinetic energy is imparted to water?
(a) 12 mv2
(b) mv3 (c) 12 mv 3
(d) 12 mv 2

50) Two equal masses m1 and m2 moving along the same straight line with velocities + 3
m/s and -5 m/s respectively collide elastically. Their velocities after the collision will be
respectively
(a) - 4 m/s and +4 (b) +4 m/s for (c) - 3 m/s and +5 (d) - 5 m/s and + 3
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Work, Energy and Power 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) A particle of mass m moving with velocity v collides with a mass m2 at rest, then they
get embedded. At the instant of collision, velocity of the system
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (d) becomes zero
2) A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always
perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, the motion of the particles takes place in a

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plane. It follows that:
(a) its kinetic energy is (b) its acceleration is (c) its velocity is (d) it moves in a
constant constant constant straight line.
3) You lift a heavy book from the floor of the room and keep it in the book shelf having a

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height 2m. In this process you take 5 seconds. The work done by you will depend
upon:

d
(a) mass of the (b) weight of the book (c) height of the (d) mass of the book,
book and time and height of the book-shelf and height of the book-shelf and
taken book-shelf
ka time taken time taken
4) A man starts walking from a point on the surface of earth (assumed smooth) and
reaches diagonally opposite point. What is the work done by him?
(a) zero (b) positive (c) negative (d) nothing can be said
vi
5) Which one of the following is not a conservative force?
(a) (b) Electrostatic force (c) Magnetic force, between (d)
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Gravitational between two changes two magnetic dipoles Frictional

force force
6) Choose the correct option:
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(a) momentum is (b) momentum is (c) mechanical (d) work done by

conserved in x- conserved in y- energy is internal forces is zero
w

direction direction conserved

7) A man standing on a horizontal platform holds a heavy object in air:
(a) when he moves (b) when he as well (c) when he as well as platform (d)
w

on the horizontal as platform moves, moves, he does negative work and none
platform, he does he does positive positive work on the table so that total of
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negative work work work is zero these

8) Identify which of the following energies can be positive only:
(a) kinetic energy (b) potential energy (c) mechanical energy (d) both (a) and (b)
9) The total work done on a particle is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:
(a) (b) only if the force acting on the (c) only in the (d) only if no external
always body are conservative internal frame force is acting
10) An object is thrown vertically upwards as it rises its total energy:
(a) decreases (b) increases (c) remains constant (d) none of the above
11) The spring of the watch when wound possesses ____________ energy.
(a) kinetic (b) potential (c) neither (a) nor (b) (d) both (a) and (b)
12) A light and heavy body have equal momentum, which has greater KE?
(a) The light body (b) the heavy body (c) both the equal KE (d) data insufficient
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13) A light and a heavy body have equal KE. Which one has greater momentum?
(a) the light (b) the heavier (c) both have same (d) data
body body momentum insufficient
14) Same retarding force is applied to stop the train in certain distance. When the speed
is doubled, how is this distance changed?
(a) Remain same (b) Gets doubled (c) Gets doubled (d) Gets four times
15) Unit of work is:
(a) watt (b) newton (c) joule (d) no unit
16) If the force and the displacement are in the same direction, then the work done is:
(a) F.S (b) -F.S (c) 0 (d) F/S
17) The energy possessed by a body by its state of strain is called as:
(a) kinetic energy (b) mechanical energy (c) potential energy (d) none
18) Consider the following two statements.

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(A) Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero
(B) Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero. Then.
(a) A does not imply. B (b) A implies B but B (c) A does not imply (d) A implies B

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and B does not imply A does not imply A B but B implies A and B implies A
19) A stone is released from a tower, its total energy during its fall.
(a) (b) (c) remains (d) first increases then remains

d
increases decreases constant constant
20) Two springs have their force constant as K1 and K2 (k1 > k2). When they are stretched
ka
by the same force?
(a) no work is done (b) equal work is done (c) more work is (d) more work is
in case of both the in case of both the done in case of done in case of first
vi
springs springs second spring spring
21) Which of the following statements is Wrong?
(a) K.E of a body (b) In an elastic collision of (c) If two protons are (d) A body
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is dependent on two bodies, the momentum brought towards each can have
the direction of and energy of each body is other, the P.E of the energy without
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motion conserved system increases momentum

22) A rock of mass m dropped to the ground from a height h. A second rock with mass
2m is dropped from the same height. When second rock strikes the ground, what is its
w

kinetic energy?
(a) Twice that of (b) Four times that of (c) The same as that of (d) Half that of the
w

the first rock the first rock the first rock first rock.
23) If a shell fired from a carillon, explodes in mid-air, then:
(a) its total kinetic energy (b) its total momentum (c) its total momentum (d) none of
w

increases increases decreases these

24) A bullet is fired from a rifle which recoils after firing. The ratio of kinetic energy of the
rifle to that of the bullet is:
(a) less than one (b) more than one (c) equal to one (d) zero
25) The law of conservation of energy always. holds good when:
(a) a body moves (b) two electrically (c) two (d) a body moves (or rolls)
down a rough plane charged particles collide bodies down a smooth plane
collide
26) Principle of conservation of linear momentum:
(a) is applicable when time of impact (b) when time of (c) when (d) is
between 2 colliding particles is impact is time of impactindependent of
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extremely small moderately small is large time of impact
27) In perfect inelastic collision, the relative velocity of the bodies:
(a) before (b) before impact is equal to (c) after impact (d) None of the
impact is zero that after impact is zero above is true
28) In perfect elastic collision, the relative velocity of the body before impact is:
(a) equal to relative (b) equal (c) greater than relative (d) less than relative
velocity after impact to zero velocity after impact velocity after impact
29) In elastic collision low of conservation of momentum holds good if:
(a) time of collision is (b) bodies are mere (c) bodies are mere (d) under all
small particles spheres conditions
30) A ball strikes against the floor and returns with double the velocity. What type of
collision is it?
(a) perfectly elastic (b) perfectly inelastic (c) partially elastic (d) none of the above

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31) A bullet is fired from a rifle. If the rifle recoils freely the K.E of the rifle as compared to
that of bullet is:
(a) greater (b) equal (c) lesser (d) none of the above

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32) A stone tied to a piece of string whirled in a vertical circle with uniform speed, in what
position of the stone is the tension in the string greatest?
(a) in the highest (b) in the lowest (c) in the position (d) is same for all

d
position of the stone position of the stone when string is positions of the stone
horizontal
ka
33) Which of the following is not a perfectly inelastic collision?
(a) Striking of two (b) Bullet striking a (c) An electron (d) A man jumping onto
glass bulbs bag and sand captured by a proton a moving cart
vi
34) Power is given by:
(a) a product of (b) a product of (c) a product of force (d) a product of work
force and velocity work and time and distance and displacement
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35) Which of the following potential energy curve describes the elastic collision of two
billiard balls?(R=radius of each ball)
.k
w

(a) (b) (c) (d)

w

36) Two bodies A and having masses in the ratio 5:1 are dropped from the same height.
Then the ratio of their momenta just before they hit the ground is
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(a) 1: 5 (b) 5:1 (c) 1 : √5 (d) 1: 10

37) A particle of mass m is moving in a circular orbit of constant radius r such that its
centripetal acceleration (ac) at any instant 't' is = k2rt2, where k is a constant. The
power delivered to the particle by the force acting on it is
(a) mk2r2t (b) mk2r2t2 (c) m2k2r2t (d) m2k2r2t2
38) A body of mass 1kg at rest explodes and breaks into three fragments of masses in
the ratio 1:1:3. The two pieces of equal mass fly off perpendicular to each other with
a speed of 30ms-1 each. The velocity of the heavier fragment is
(a) 12.5 ms-1 (b) 10.2 ms-1 (c) 14.1 ms-1 (d) 7.5 ms-1
39) The average force necessary to stop a bullet of mass 10 g and speed 500 ms-1 as it
penetrates wood to a distance of 10 cm is
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(a) 8 X 103 N (b) 5 X 103 N (c) 10 X 103 N (d) 2 X 103 N
40) Two springs have their force constants as k1 and k2 (k1 > k2). When their lengths are
increased by the same amount, then the work done on the two springs will be such
that
(a) W1 > W2 (b) W1 < W2 (c) W1= W2 (d) W2 = 0
41) A ball is allowed to fall from a height of 20 m.If there is 40% loss of energy due to
impact, then after one impact the ball will rise up to a height of
(a) 6m (b) 12m (c) 2m (d) 10m
-1
42) A body of 120 g has a velocity (2i + 5 j ) ms at a certain instant. Its kinetic energy is
(a) 1.74 J (b) 5 J (c) 4 J (d) 3 J
43) Consider a drop of rain water having mass 1g falling from a height of 1km. It hits the
ground with a speed of 50 ms-1. Take 'g' constant with a value 10 ms-2. The work done
by the (i) gravitational force and the (ii) resistive force of air is

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(a) (i) 1.25 J (ii) -8.25 (b) (i) 100 J (ii) 8.75 (c) (i) 10 J (ii) -8.75 (d) (i) -10 J (ii) -8.25
J J J J
44) A bullet of mass 109 moving horizontally with a velocity of 400 ms-1 strikes a wood

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block of mass 2 kg which is suspended by' light inextensible string of length 5 m. As a
result, the centre of gravity of the block found to rise a vertical distance or 10 cm. The
speed of the bullet after it emerges out horizontally from the block will be

d
(a) 100 ms-1 (b) 80 ms-1 (c) 120 ms-1 (d) 160 ms-1
i j j k
45) A particle moves from a point (−2 ⃗ + 5 )⃗ to (4 ⃗ + 3 )⃗ when a force of (4i ⃗ + 3j)⃗ N is
ka
applied. How much work has been done by the force?
(a) 8 J (b) 11 J (c) 5 J (d) 2 J
46) A ball is thrown vertically downwards from a height of 20 m with an initial velocity Vo'
vi
It collides with the ground, loses 50 percent of its energy in the collision and rebounds
to the same height. The initial velocity Vo is (Take g = 10m s-2)
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(a) 28 ms-1 (b) 10 ms-1 (c) 14 ms-1 (d) 20 ms-1

47) On a frictionless surface, a block of mass M moving at speed v collides elastically
with another block of same mass M which is initially at rest. After collision the first
.k

v
block moves at an angle θ to its initial direction and has a speed 3 . The second
block's speed after the collision is
w

(a) 3
√2
v (b)
√3
2
v (c)
2 √2
3
v (d) 3
4
v
48) A particle with total energy E is moving in a potential energy region U(x). Motion of
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the particle is restricted to the region when

(a) U(x) < E (b) U(x) = 0 (c) U(x) ≤ E (d) U(x) > E
w

49) Two spheres A and B of masses m1 and m2 respectively collide. A is at rest initially
and B is moving with velocity v along x-axis, After collision B has a velocity in a
direction perpendicular to the original direction. The mass A moves after collision in the
direction
(a) same as that (b) opposite to (c) = θ tan ( 2 ) to the (d)
−1 1
= θ tan
−1
(− 2 ) to the
1

of B that of B x-axis x-axis

50) A car of mass m starts from rest and accelerates so that the instantaneous power
delivered to the car has a constant magnitude Po The instantaneous velocity of this car
is proportional to
(a) t2P0 (b) t 1
(c) t −
1
(d) t
2 2
√ m
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Work, Energy and Power 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) An engine pumps water through a hose pipe. Water passes through the pipe and
leaves it with a velocity of 2 m/s. The mass per unit length of water in the pipe is 100
kg/m. What is the power of the engine?
(a) 400 W (b) 200 W (c) 100 W (d) 800 W
2) A shell of mass 200 gm is ejected from a gun of mass 4 kg by an explosion that

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generates 1.05 kJ of energy. The initial velocity of the shell is
(a) 40ms-1 (b) 120ms-1 (c) 100ms-1 (d) 80ms-1
3) A body of mass 3 kg is under a constant force which causes a displacement s in
metres in it,given by the relation s = 13 t2 ,where t is in seconds. Work done by the

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force in 2 seconds is
(a) 19 J (b) 195
J (c) 38 J (d) 83 J

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5
4) A bomb of mass 30 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 18 kg and 12 kg.
The velocity of 18 kg mass is 6 ms-1. The kinetic energy of the other mass is
ka
(a) 324 J (b) 486 J (c) 256 J (d) 524 J
5) A mass of 0.5 kg moving with a speed of 1.5 m/s on a horizontal smooth surface,
collides with a nearly weightless spring of force constant k = 50 N/m. The maximum
vi
compression of the spring would be
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(a) 0.15 m (b) 0.12m (c) 1.5 m (d) 0.5 m

6) A stationary particle explodes into two particles of masses m1and m2, which move in
.k

opposite directions with velocities v1 and v2. The ratio of their kinetic energies E1IE2 is
(a) m2/m1 (b) m1/m2 (c) 1 (d) m1v2/m2v1
7) If kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300% then percentage change in
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momentum will be
(a) 100% (b) 150% (c) 265% (d) 73.2%.
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8) Two springs A and B having spring constant KA and KB (KA= 2KB) are stretched by
applying force of equal magnitude. If energy stored in spring A is EA then energy
stored in B will be
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(a) 2EA (b) EA/4 (c) EA/2 (d) 4EA

9) A mass of 1 kg is thrown up with a velocity of 1.00 m/s. After 5 seconds, it explodes
into two parts. One part of mass 400 g comes down with a velocity 25 m/s. The
velocity of other part is (Take g = 10 ms-2)
(a) 40 m/s (b) 40 m/s (c) 100 m/s (d) 60 mls
10) Dimensional formula for work done is
(a) MLT-1 (b) ML2T2 (c) M-1L-1T-2 (d) ML2T-2
11) When a body moves on a horizontal direction, the amount of work done by the
gravitational force is
(a) positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) infinity

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12) The work done by the goal keeper catches the ball coming towards him by applying a
force is
(a) positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) infinity
13) The area covered under force and displacement graph is
(a) work done (b) acceleration (c) power (d) kinetic energy
14) The energy possessed by the body by virtue of its position is called as
(a) potential energy (b) kinetic energy (c) mechanical energy (d) none
15) 1 electron volt is equivalent to
(a) 10-7 J (b) 1.6 x 10-19 J (c) 4.186 J (d) 3.6 x 10-6 J
16) 1 calorie is equivalent to
(a) 10-7 J (b) 1.6 x 10-19 J (c) 4.186 J (d) 3.6 x 106 J
17) The kinetic energy of the body is always
(a) zero (b) infinity (c) negative (d) positive

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18) If the work done by the force on the body is positive then its kinetic energy
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) zero (d) either increases or decreases
19) If P is the momentum of the particle then its kinetic energy is
√−−Mp p p 2m

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−− 2
(a) 2 (b) 2M (c) 2m (d) p
20) If two objects of masses m1 and m2 (m1 > m2) are moving with the same momentum

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then the kinetic energy will be greater for
(a) m1 (b) m2 (c) m1 or m2 (d) both will have equal kinetic energy
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21) For a given momentum, the kinetic energy is proportional to
(a) m (b) m 1
(c) m2 M
(d) √
−−
22) Elastic potential energy possessed by a spring is
mv kx
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(a) 12 2
(b) mgh (c) 12 2 (d) kx2
23) Conservative force is
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(a) electrostatic force (b) magnetic force (c) gravitational force (d) all the above
24) lf the work done is completely recoverable, then the force is
(a) conservative (b) non-conservative (c) both (a) and (b) (d) frictional in nature
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25) The work done by the conservative forces in a cycle is

(a) zero (b) one (c) infinity (d) having negative value
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26) When a particle moving in a vertical circle, the variable is/are

(a) velocity of the (b) tension of the (c) both (a) and (d) mass of the
particle string (b) particle
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27) The body must have a speed at highest point in vertical circular motion to stay in the
circular path
gr √ gr √ gr
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−−
− −−
−
(a) ≥ √−− (b) ≥ 2 (c) ≥ 5 (d) ≥5gr
28) The unit of power is
(a) J (b) W (c) Js-1 (d) both (b) and (c)
29) If a force F is applied on a body and the body moves with velocity v, the power will be
(a) F.V (b) F/V (c) FV2 (d) F/V2
30) A body of mass m is thrown vertically upward with a velocity v. The height at which
the kinetic energy of the body is one third of its initial value is given by
(a) v2 (b) v4 (c) 6vg (d) v3
2 2 2 2

31) Which of the following quantity is conserved in all collision process?

(a) kinetic energy (b) linear momentum (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none.

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32) The kinetic energy is not conserved in
(a) Elastic collision (b) Inelastic collision (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none
33) In inelastic collision, which is conserved
(a) linear momentum (b) total energy (c) both (a) and (b) (d) either (a) or (b)
34) When bubblegum is thrown on a moving vehicle, it sticks is an example for
(a) elastic collision (b) inelastic collision (c) perfectly inelastic collision (d) none
35) Inelastic collision is due to
(a) conservative (b) non conservative (c) gravitational (d) electrostatic
force force force force
36) For elastic collision, coefficient of restitution is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 0 < e < 1 ∞
(d)
37) For perfectly inelastic collision, coefficient of restitution is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 0 < e < 1 ∞
(d)

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38) A box is dragged across a surface by a rope which makes an angle 45° with the
horizontal. The tension in the rope is 100 N when the box is dragged 10m. The work
done is

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(a) 707.1 J (b) 607.1 J (c) 1414.2 J (d) 900 J
39) In a gravitational field, the work done in moving a body from one point into another
depends on

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(a) initial and final (b) distance between (c) actual distance (d) velocity of
positions them covered motion
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40) A particle of mass "m" moving with velocity v strikes a particle of mass "2m" at rest
and sticks to it. The speed of the combined mass is
(a) 2 (b) 2v (c) 3 (d) 4
v v v
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10^ − 3^ + 6^
41) A force of ( i j k ) N acts on a body of 5 kg and displaces it from (
6^i + 5^j − 3^k ) to (10^i − 2^j + 7^k )m. The work done is.
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(a) 100 J (b) 0 (c) 121 J (d) none of these

42) If the momentum of a body increases by 25% its kinetic energy will increase by
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(a) 25% (b) 50% (c) 125% (d) 56.25%

43) A missile fired from a launcher explodes in mid-air, its total
(a) kinetic energy (b) momentum (c) kinetic energy (d) momentum
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increases increases decreases decreases

44) A bullet hits and gets embedded in a wooden block resting on a horizontal frictionless
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surface Which of the following is conserved?

(a) momentum (b) kinetic energy (c) both momentum and (d) no quantity is
alone alone Kinetic energy conserved
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45) Two balls of equal masses moving with velocities 10 m/s and -7 m/s respectively
collide elastically. Their velocities after the collision will be
(a) 3 ms-1 and 17 (b) -7 ms-1 and 10 (c) 10 ms-1 and -7 (d) 3 ms-1 and -70
ms-1 ms-1 ms-1 ms-1
46) A spring of negligible mass having a force constant of 10 Nm-1 is compressed by a
force to a distance of 4 cm. A block of mass 900 g is free to leave the top of the spring.
If the spring is released, the speed of the block is
(a) 11.3 ms-1 (b) 13.3 x 10-1 ms-1 (c) 13.3 x 10-2 ms-1 (d) 13.3 x 10-3ms-1
47) A particle falls from a height h on a fixed horizontal plate and rebounds. If e is the
coefficient of restitution, the total distance travelled by the particle on rebounding when
it stops is
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h(1+e)2 h(1+e) h(1+e)2 h(1−e)2
(a) (b) (1−e)
(c) (d)
(1−e)
2 1−e2 (1+e)
2

48) If the force F acting on a body as a function of x then the work done in moving a body
from x = 1 m to x = 3 m is
(a) 6 J (b) 4 J (c) 2.5 J (d) 1 J
49) A boy "A" of mass 50 kg climbs up a staircase in 10 s. Another boy "B" of mass 60 kg
climbs up the same staircase in 15s. The ratio of the power developed by the boys "A"
and "B" is
(a) 54 (b) 32 (c) 45 (d) 23
50) A position dependent force F = (7 - 2x +3x2) N acts on a small body of mass 2 kg and
displaces it from x = 0 to x = 5 m. The work done is
(a) 50 J (b) 70 J (c) 135 J (d) 270 J

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Work, Energy and Power 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) State law of conservation of energy
2) Why should the object be moved at constant velocity when we define potential
energy?
3) Explain how the definition of work in physics is different from general perception
4) Write the differences between conservative and Non-conservative forces. Give two

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examples each.
5) A ball with a velocity of 5 ms-1 impinges at angle of 60° with the vertical on a smooth
horizontal plane. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5. find the velocity and direction
after the impact.

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6) Two different unknown masses A and B collide. A is initially at rest when B has a
speed v. After collision B has a speed v/2 and moves at right angles to its original

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direction of motion. Find the direction in which A moves after collision
7) A spring which is initially in un-stretched condition, is first stretched by a length x and
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again by a further length x. The work done in the first case W1 is one third of the work
done in second case W2True or false?
8) Is there any network done by external forces on a car moving with a constant speed
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along a straight road?
9) A charged particle moves towards another charged particle. Under what conditions the
total momentum and the total energy of the system conserved?
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10) A man weighing 60 kg climbs up a staircase carrying a load of 20kg on his head. The
'stair case has 20 steps each of height 0.2 m.lf he takes 10s to climb, find his power.
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11) Why a metal ball rebounds better than a rubber ball?

12) If energy is neither created nor destroyed, what happens to the so much energy spent
against friction?
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13) State the condition under which a force does no work.

14) How many joules make up one erg?
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15) Which physical quantities is / are conserved during elastic and inelastic collision?
16) An object of mass 2 kg falls from a height of 5 m to the ground. What is the work done
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by the gravitational force on the object? (Neglect air resistance; Take g = 10m s-2).

17) If an object of mass 2 kg is thrown up from the ground reaches a height of 5 m and
falls back to the Earth (neglect the air resistance). Calculate
(a) The work done by gravity when the object reaches 5 m height
(b) The work done by gravity when the object comes back to Earth

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(c) Total work done by gravity both in upward and downward motion and mention the
physical significance of the result.
18) A force F ⃗ = ⃗+ 2 ⃗+ 3 ⃗
i j k k acts on a particle and displaces it through a distance
S ⃗ = 4i ⃗ + 6j ⃗Calculate the work done if force and work done are in the same direction
19) An object of mass m is projected from the ground with initial speed v0. Find the speed
at height h.
20) Calculate the energy consumed in electrical units when a 75 W fan is used for 8
hours daily for one month (30 days).
21) Show that the ratio of velocities of equal masses in an inelastic collision when one of
the masses is stationary is v1
v
=2
1−e
1+e
22) A body of mass 10 kg at rest is subjected to a force of 16N. Find the kinetic energy at
the end of 10 s.

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23) Two bodies of mass 60 kg and 30 kg move in the same direction along straight line
with velocity 40 cms-1 and 30 cms-1 respectively suffer one dimensional elastic
collision. Find their velocities after collision.

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24) A particle strikes a horizontal frictionless floor with a speed u at an angle θ with the
vertical and rebounds with the speed v at an angle ϕ with an vertical. The coefficient of
restitution between the particle and floor is e. What is the magnitude of v?

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25) A gun fires 8 bullets per second into a target X. If the mass of each bullet is 3 g and
its speed 600 s-1. Then, calculate the power delivered by the bullets.
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Work, Energy and Power 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) What, is meant by positive work? Give· example.
2) Define Potential energy. Write the expression of it.
3) Why does a pilot not fall down, when his aeroplane loops a vertical loops?
4) Write the various types of potential energy. Explain the formulae.
5) Explain the characteristics of elastic and inelastic collision.

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6) Calculate the work done by a force of 30 N in lifting a load of 2kg to a height of 10m (g
= 10ms-2).
7) A bob of mass m is attached to one end of the rod of negligible mass and length r, the

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other end of which is pivoted freely at a fixed center O as shown in the figure. What
initial speed must be given to the object to reach the top of the circle? (Hint: Use law of
conservation of energy). Is this -speed less or greater than speed obtained in the

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section 4.2.9? ka
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8) A bullet of mass 20 g strikes a pendulum of mass 5 kg. Th e centre of mass of

pendulum rises a vertical distance of 10 em. If the bullet gets embedded into the
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pendulum, calculate its initial speed

9) Which is conserved in inelastic collision? Total energy (or) Kinetic energy?
10) A car starts from rest and moves on a surface with uniform acceleration. Draw the
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graph of kinetic energy versus displacement. What information you can get from that
graph?
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11) A spark is produced, when two stones are struck against each other. Why?
12) The earth moving around the sun in a circular orbit is acted upon by a force and
hence work must be done on the earth. Do you agree with this statement?
13) What is the work done by the person in holding 15 kg suitcase while waiting for a bus
for 15 minutes?
14) A man run a distance on the level road. The same man ascends up a hill with the
same velocity through the same distance. When does he do more work?
15) Define the different types of potential energy?
16) A box is pulled with a force of 25 N to produce a displacement of 15 m. If the angle
between the force and displacement is 30°, find the work done by the force.

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17) A variable force F = kx2 acts on a particle which is initially at rest. Calculate the work
done by the force during the displacement of the particle from x = 0 m to x = 4 m.
(Assume the constant k = IN m-2)
18) Define work, energy, power.
19) A light body and a heavy body have the same linear momentum. Which one has
greater K.E?
20) Water in a bucket tied with rope is whirled around in a vertical circle of radius 0.5 m.

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Calculate the minimum velocity at the lowest point so that the water does not spill from
it in the course of motion. (g= 10 ms-2)
21) A bullet of mass 50 g is fired from below into a suspended object of mass 450 g. The

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object rises through a height of 1.8 m with bullet remaining inside the object. Find the
speed of the bullet. Take g = 10 ms-2.
22) A particle moves along X- axis from x = 0 to x = 8 under the influence of a force given

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by F = 3x2 - 4x + 5. Find the work done in the process.
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23) A body of mass 5 kg is thrown up vertically with a kinetic energy of 1000 J. If
acceleration due to gravity is 10 ms-1, find the height at which the kinetic energy
becomes half of the original value.
24) A particle of mass 70 g moving at 50 cms-1 is acted upon by a variable force as
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shown in the figure. What will be its speed once the force stops?
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25) A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of a light spring of force constant k and
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unstretched length I. It is rotated with an angular velocity w in horizontal circle. What

will be the length increase in the spring?
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Work, Energy and Power 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) How will you measure the work done? When
(i) the force acts along the direction of motion of the body and,
(ii) the force is inclined to the direction of motion of the body?
2) Write the different cases of zero work done. Given examples of each case.
3) What is meant by negative work? Give example.

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4) Obtain graphically and mathematically work done by a variable force.
5) What is mechanical energy? What are its two types?
6) What does the work-kinetic energy theorem imply?
7) Draw force-displacement graph for a spring and an expression for the potential energy

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of an elastic spring.
8) Depict Δ kinetic energy = ΔU in potential energy - displacement graph for a spring.

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9) What is conservative force? State how it is determined from potential energy?
10) A weight lifter lifts a mass of 250 kg with a force 5000 N to the height of 5m
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(a) What is the work done by the weight lifter?
(b) What is the work done by the gravity?
(c) What is the net work done on the object?
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11) Two objects of masses 2 kg and 4 kg are moving with the same momentum of 20 kg
m s-1
(a) Will they have same kinetic energy?
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(b) Will they have same speed?

12) An object of mass 2 kg is taken to a height 5 m from the ground (g = 10 ms-2 ).
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(a) Calculate the potential energy stored in the object.

(b) Where does this potential energy come from?
(c) What external force must act to bring the mass to that height?
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(d) What is the net force that acts on the object while the object is taken to the height
'h'?
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13) Let the two springs A and B be such that kA > kB, On which spring will more work has
to be done if they are stretched by the same force?
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14) A body of mass m is attached to the spring which is elongated to 25 cm by an applied

force from its equilibrium position.
(a) Calculate the potential energy stored in the spring-mass system?
(b) What is the work done by the spring force in this elongation?
(c) Suppose the spring is compressed to the same 25 cm, calculate the potential
energy stored and also the work done by the spring force during compression. (The
spring constant, k= 0.1 N m-1).
15) Compute the work done by the gravitational force for the following cases

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16) Consider an object of mass 2 kg moved by an external force 20 N in a surface
having coefficient of kinetic friction 0.9 to a distance 10 m. What is the work done by
the external force and kinetic friction? Comment on the result. (Assume g = 10 ms-2)
17) A body of mass 100 kg is lifted to a height 10 m from the ground in two different ways
as shown in the figure. What is the work done by the gravity in both the cases? Why is
it easier to take the object through a ramp?

18) An object of mass 2 kg attached to a spring is moved to a distance x = 10 m from its

equilibrium position. The spring constant k = 1N m-1 and assume that the surface is
frictionless.

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(a) When the mass crosses the equilibrium position, what is the speed of the mass?
(b) What is the force that acts on the object when the mass crosses the equilibrium
position and extreme position x = ± 10m?

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19) A vehicle of mass 1250 kg is driven with an acceleration 0.2 along a straight level
road against an external resistive force 500 N. Calculate the power delivered by the
vehicle's engine if the velocity of the vehicle is 30 ms-1.

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20) A lighter particle moving with a speed of 10 ms-1 collides with an object of double its
mass moving in the same direction with half its speed. Assume that the collision is a
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one dimensional elastic collision. What will be the speed of both particles after the
collision?
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Work, Energy and Power 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) What is Non-conservative force? Give example.
2) Show graphically that the total energy of a body falling under gravity is constant.
^j
3) A body is displaced 10 under the force of −2^j + 15^j + 6^i N . Calculate the work
done.
4) In some demonstration, a police officer fires a bullet of mass 50.0g with speed 200 ms-

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1 on soft plywood of thickness 2.00 cm. The bullet emerges with only 10% of its initial
kinetic energy. What is the emergent speed of the bullet?
5) A body of mass 0.3 kg is taken up an inclined plane of length 10 m and height 5 m and

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then allowed to slide down to bottom again. Find
μ
(i) work done by frictional force over the round trip if = 0.15.
(ii) kinetic energy at the end of the trip.

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6) What is the stopping distance for a vehicle, of mass m moving with speed v along a
μ
level road, if the co-efficient of friction between the tyres and the road is ?
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7) Calculate the velocity of the bob of a simple pendulum at its mean position if it is able
to rise to a vertical height of 10 cm. Take g = 9.8 m/s2.
8) The potential energy of a spring when stretched through a distance x is 10J. What is
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the amount of work done on the same spring to sketch it through an additional
distance 'x'?
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9) After perfectly inelastic collision between two identical particles moving with same
speed in different directions, the speed of the particles become half the initial speed.
Find the angle between the two before collision.
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10) What do you mean by "Perfect elastic"?

11) Mountain roads rarely go straight up the slope, but wind up gradually. Why?
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12) A truck and a car moving with the same K.E. on a straight road. Their engines
are simultaneously switched off which one will stop at a lesser distance?
13) Is it necessary that work done in the motion of a body over a closed loop is zero for
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every force in nature? Why?

14) A bob is pulled sideways so that string becomes parallel to horizontal and released.
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Length of the pendulum is 2 m. If due to air resistance loss of energy is 10%, what is
the speed with which the bob arrived at the lowest point?
15) A ball at rest is dropped from a height of 12 m. It loses 25% of its kinetic energy in
striking the ground, find the height to which it bounces. How do you account for the
loss in kinetic energy?
16) A railway carriage of mass 9000 kg moving with a speed of 36 kmph collides with
a stationary carriage of the same mass. After the collision, the carriages get coupled
and move together. What is their common speed after the collision? What type of
collision is this?
17) A car of mass 2000 kg is lifted up a distance of 30 m by a crane in 1 min. A second
crane does the same job in 2 min. Do the cranes consume the same or different
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amounts of fuel? What is the power supplied by each crane? Neglect Power
dissipation against friction.
18) 20 J work is required to stretch a spring through 0.1 m. Find the force constant of the
spring. If the spring is further stretched through 0.1 m, calculate work done.
19) A pump on the ground floor of a building can pump up water to fill a tank of volume 30
m3 in 15 min. If the tank is 40 m above the ground, how much electric power is
consumed by the pump. The efficiency of the pump is 30%.
20) A ball bounces to 80% of its original height. Calculate the mechanical energy lost in
each bounce.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Work, Energy and Power 8
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) Explain with graphs the difference between work done by a constant force and by a
variable force
2) State and explain work energy principle. Mention any three examples for it.
3) Arrive at an expression for power and velocity. Give some examples for the same.
4) Arrive at an expression for elastic collision in one Dimension and discuss various

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cases.
5) What is inelastic collision? In which way it is different from elastic collision. Mention
few examples in day to day life for inelastic collision.
6) Deduce the relation between momentum and kinetic energy.

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7) Derive an expression for the potential energy of a body near the surface of the Earth.
8) Derive an expression for the potential energy of an elastic stretched spring.

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9) Discuss the force - displacement graph for a spring.
10) Obtain an expression for the critical vertical of a body revolving in a vertical circle
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Work, Energy and Power 9
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
-1
1) A bullet of mass 30 g moving with a speed of 500 ms penetrates 10 em into a fixed
target. Calculate the average force exerted by target on the bullet.
2) A large and small vehicle moving with the some kinetic energy on a straight road. Their
engine are simultaneously OFF. Which one will stop at a longer distance?
3) A body of mass 500 g initially at rest is moved by a horizontal force of 1 N. Calculate

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the workdone by the force in 20s and show that is equal to the change in kinetic
energy of the body.
4) A bullet weighing 10g is fined with a velocity of 800 ms-1. After passing through a mud
wall 1m thick, its velocity decreases to 100 ms-1. Find the average resistance offered

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by the mud wall.
5) Two ball bearing of mass m each moving in opposite directions with equal speeds v

d
collide head on with each other. Predict the outcome of the collision, assuming it to be
perfectly elastic.
ka
6) A ball falls under gravity from a height of 10m with an initial downward velocity u. It
collides with the ground, loses 50% of its energy in collision and then rises back to the
same -'height. Find the initial velocity "u".
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7) Two springs have spring constant k1 and k2 (k1 > k2) on which spring is more work
done, if
(i) They are stretched by the same force.
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(ii) They are stretched by same amount.

8) Write three conditions under which work done is zero
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9) What is meant by positive work, negative work and zero work? Give one example of
each.
10) Discuss the results of work - Energy theorem.
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Work, Energy and Power 10
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
20 x 1 = 20
1) i j^ ^
A uniform force of (2 + ) N acts on a particle of mass 1 kg. The particle displaces from
jk i j
position (3^+^ ) m to (5^+3^) m. The work done by the force on the particle is
(a) 9 J (b) 6 J (c) 10 J (d) 12 J
2) -1
A body of mass 1 kg is thrown upwards with a velocity 20 ms It momentarily comes
to rest after attaining a height of 18 m. How much energy is lost due to air friction?

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(Take g = 10 ms-2)
(a) 20 J (b) 30 J (c) 40 J (d) 10 J
3) The potential energy of a system increases, if work is done

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(a) by the system (b) by the system (c) upon the (d) upon the system
against a against a non- system by a by a non-
conservative force conservative force conservative force conservative force

d
4) What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop
of radius R so that it can complete the loop?
√ gR √ gR √ gR √gR
(a)
−−−−
2 (b)
−−−−
3
ka (c)
−−−−
5 (d)
−−
−
5) The work done by the conservative force for a closed path is
(a) always negative (b) zero (c) always positive (d) not defined
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6) If the linear momentum of the object is increased by 0.1% then the kinetic energy is
Increased by
(a) 0.1 % (b) 0.2 % (c) 0.4 % (d) 0.01 %
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β
α
7) If the potential energy of the particle is −
2
2
x
then force experienced by the particle
is
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β β
(a) F= 2 x2 (b) F=βx (c) F=-βx (d) F=- 2 x2
8) A spring of force constant k is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the
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length of the other. Then, the long piece will have a force constant of
(a) 23 k (b) 32 k (c) 3k (d) 6k
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9) A motor which is capable of raising 2,000 litres of water in 3 mins from a well 120 m
deep. So what is the power of a motor?
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(a) 8.730 kW (b) 7.840 kW (c) 11.652kW (d) 13.066kW

10) A particles along y axis from y = 1 m to y = 3 m under the influence of a force given
by f(y)=6-2y+3y2 then the work done is,
(a) 48 J (b) 50 J (c) -48 J (d) - 50 J
11) A boy carrying a box on his head is walking on a level load from one place to another
on a straight road is doing no work. This statement is
(a) correct (b) incorrect (c) partly correct (d) insufficient information
12) A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity 3 times of its initial
velocity. In this process the potential energy of the car
(a) does not (b) becomes twice to (c) becomes 4 (d) becomes 16 times to
change that of initial times to initial that of initial

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13) A ball whose Kinetic Energy is E is projected at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. The
kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point of its flight will be
(a) E (b) E (c) E2 (d) zero
√2
14) A shell, in flight explodes into four unequal parts. Which is conserved?
(a) potential energy (b) momentum (c) kinetic energy (d) both a and c
15) In an elastic collision ------- is conserved
(a) kinetic energy (b) momentum (c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
16) An engine pumps water continuously through a hose. Water leaves the hose with a
velocity v and m is the mass per unit length of the water of the jet. What is the rate at
which kinetic energy is imparted to water?
(a) 2
1
mv 2
(b) mv3 mv
(c) 2
1 3
(d) 2mv
1 2

17) A man standing on a horizontal platform holds a heavy object in air:

.in
(a) when he moves (b) when he as well (c) when he as well as platform (d)
on the horizontal as platform moves, moves, he does negative work and none
platform, he does he does positive positive work on the table so that total of

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negative work work work is zero these
18) The total work done on a particle is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:
(a) (b) only if the force acting on the (c) only in the (d) only if no external

d
always body are conservative internal frame force is acting
19) A light and heavy body have equal momentum, which has greater KE?
ka
(a) The light body (b) the heavy body (c) both the equal KE (d) data insufficient
20) Two equal masses m1 and m2 moving along the same straight line with velocities + 3
m/s and -5 m/s respectively collide elastically. Their velocities after the collision will be
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respectively
(a) - 4 m/s and +4 (b) +4 m/s for (c) - 3 m/s and +5 (d) - 5 m/s and + 3
m/s both m/s m/s
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10 x 2 = 20
21) (i) Can Kinetic energy of a system be changed without changing its momentum?
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(ii) Can momentum of a system be changed without changing its kinetic energy? Give
example.
22) Write the various types of potential energy. Explain the formulae.
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23) Explain the characteristics of elastic and inelastic collision.

24) A bullet of mass 20 g strikes a pendulum of mass 5 kg. Th e centre of mass of
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pendulum rises a vertical distance of 10 em. If the bullet gets embedded into the
pendulum, calculate its initial speed
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25) Is there any network done by external forces on a car moving with a constant speed
along a straight road?
26) A spark is produced, when two stones are struck against each other. Why?
27) A variable force F = kx2 acts on a particle which is initially at rest. Calculate the work
done by the force during the displacement of the particle from x = 0 m to x = 4 m.
(Assume the constant k = IN m-2)
28) Define work, energy, power.
29) Calculate the energy consumed in electrical units when a 75 W fan is used for 8
hours daily for one month (30 days).
30) Two bodies of mass 60 kg and 30 kg move in the same direction along straight line
with velocity 40 cms-1 and 30 cms-1 respectively suffer one dimensional elastic

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collision. Find their velocities after collision.
10 x 3 = 30
31) What does the work-kinetic energy theorem imply?
32) A weight lifter lifts a mass of 250 kg with a force 5000 N to the height of 5m
(a) What is the work done by the weight lifter?
(b) What is the work done by the gravity?
(c) What is the net work done on the object?
33) A truck and a car moving with the same K.E. on a straight road. Their engines
are simultaneously switched off which one will stop at a lesser distance?
34) Find the work done if a particle moves from position r→1 = →1 =
to a position r
3^i + 2^j − 6^k to a position →
r2 = 14^i + 13^j − 9^k under the effect of force
F ⃗ = (4^i + ^j + 3^k) N

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35) An object of mass 2 kg is taken to a height 5 m from the ground (g = 10 ms-2 ).
(a) Calculate the potential energy stored in the object.
(b) Where does this potential energy come from?

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(c) What external force must act to bring the mass to that height?
(d) What is the net force that acts on the object while the object is taken to the height

d
'h'?
36) Let the two springs A and B be such that kA > kB, On which spring will more work has
ka
to be done if they are stretched by the same force?
37) A body of mass m is attached to the spring which is elongated to 25 cm by an applied
force from its equilibrium position.
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(a) Calculate the potential energy stored in the spring-mass system?
(b) What is the work done by the spring force in this elongation?
(c) Suppose the spring is compressed to the same 25 cm, calculate the potential
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energy stored and also the work done by the spring force during compression. (The
spring constant, k= 0.1 N m-1).
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38) An object of mass 2 kg attached to a spring is moved to a distance x = 10 m from its

equilibrium position. The spring constant k = 1N m-1 and assume that the surface is
frictionless.
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(a) When the mass crosses the equilibrium position, what is the speed of the mass?
(b) What is the force that acts on the object when the mass crosses the equilibrium
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position and extreme position x = ± 10m?

39) A vehicle of mass 1250 kg is driven with an acceleration 0.2 along a straight level
road against an external resistive force 500 N. Calculate the power delivered by the
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vehicle's engine if the velocity of the vehicle is 30 ms-1.

40) A lighter particle moving with a speed of 10 ms-1 collides with an object of double its
mass moving in the same direction with half its speed. Assume that the collision is a
one dimensional elastic collision. What will be the speed of both particles after the
collision?
6 x 5 = 30
41) Explain with graphs the difference between work done by a constant force and by a
variable force
42) State and explain work energy principle. Mention any three examples for it.
43) Arrive at an expression for power and velocity. Give some examples for the same.

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44) Arrive at an expression for elastic collision in one Dimension and discuss various
cases.
45) What is inelastic collision? In which way it is different from elastic collision. Mention
few examples in day to day life for inelastic collision.
46) A body of mass of 3 kg initially at rest makes under the action of an applied
horizontally force of 10 N on a table with co-efficient of kinetic friction = 0.3, then what
is the workdone by the applied force in 10s:

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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) The center of mass of a system of particles does not depend upon,
(a) position of (b) relative distance between (c) masses of (d) force acting on
particles particles particles particle
2) A couple produces,
(a) pure rotation (b) pure translation (c) rotation and translation (d) no motion

.in
3) The angular momentum of a system of particles is conserved
(a) When no external (b) When no external (c) When no external (d) When axis of
force acts upon the torque acts upon the impulse acts upon the rotation remains
system system system same

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4) A system consisting of two masses connected by a massless rod lies along the x axis.
If 0.2 kg mass is at a distance x = 0.5m while a 0.3 kg mass is at a distance x = 1m,

d
then the x - co-ordinate of the centre of mass will be at
(a) 2.5m (b) 5m (c) 22.5m (d) 0.8m
ka
5) If earth suddenly contracts to 0.75 times of its present radius, then the length of the
day becomes
(a) 12 hr (b) 18 hr (c) 15.5 hr (d) 13.5 hr
6) The angular momentum of a rotating body is doubled, its K.E. of rotation becomes
vi
(a) Two times (b) Four times (c) Halved (d) Eight times
7) A particle is moving with a constant velocity along a line parallel to positive X-axis. The
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magnitude of its angular momentum with respect to the origin is,

(a) zero (b) increasing with x (c) decreasing with x (d) remaining constant
8) A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg and radius 40 cm. What is the
.k

angular acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is pulled with a force 30 N?

(a) 0.25rad s-2 (b) 25 rad s-2 (c) 5 m S-2 (d) 25 m S-2
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9) A closed cylindrical container is partially filled with water. As the container rotates in a
horizontal plane about a perpendicular bisector, its moment of inertia,
(a) Increases(b) decreases(c) remains constant (d) depends on direction of rotation.
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10) A rigid body rotates with an angular momentum L. If its kinetic energy is halved, the
angular momentum becomes,
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(a) L (b) L/2 (c) 2L (d) L√2

11) A particle undergoes uniform circular motion. The angular momentum of the particle
remain conserved about,
(a) the center point (b) the point on the (c) any point (d) any point
of the circle. circumference of the circle. inside the circle. outside the circle
12) A disc of the moment of inertia Ia is rotating in a horizontal plane about its symmetry
axis with a constant angular speed ω Another disc initially at rest of moment of inertia
Ib is dropped coaxially on to the rotating disc. Then, both the discs rotate with the
same constant angular speed. The loss of kinetic energy due to friction in this process
is,
I I
(d) 12 b b ω2
(I a +I b )
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1 Ib2 Ib2 (I b −I a )
2

(a) 2 2(I a +I b )
ω2 (b) 2(I a +I b )
ω2 (c) (I a +I b )
ω2
13) From a disc of radius R a mass M, a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes
through the center is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the
disc about a perpendicular axis passing through it
(a) 15MR2/32 (b) 13MR2/32 (c) llMR2/32 (d) 9MR2/32
14) The ratio of the acceleration for a solid sphere (mass m and radius R) rolling down an
incline of angle θ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is,
(a) 5 : 7 (b) 2: 3 (c) 2: 5 (d) 7: 5
15) The speed of a solid sphere after rolling down from rest without sliding on an inclined
plane of vertical height his,
(a) √ 4
3
gh (b) √ −−
10
7
gh (c) √ gh−−−
2 (d) √ 1
2
gh

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16) The speed of the center of a wheel rolling on a horizontal surface is vo A point on the
rim in level with the center will be moving at a speed of
(a) zero (b) vo (c) √2vo (d) 2vo
17) Two discs of same moment of inertia rotating about their regular axis passing through

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center and perpendicular to the plane of the disc with angular velocities ω1 and ω1.
They are brought in to contact face to face coinciding with the axis of rotation. The

d
expression for loss of energy during this process is,
(a) 4 ((ω1 − ω2 )2 (c) 8 I((ω1 − ω2 )2 (d) 2 I ((ω1 − ω2 )2
1 1 1
(b) I ((ω1 − ω2 )2 )
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18) When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point, its angular momentum is
directed along,
(a) a line perpendicular to (b) the line making an angle of 450 (c) the (d) tangent to
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the plane of rotation to the plane of rotation radius the path
19) A round object of mass M and radius R rolls down without slipping along an inclined
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plane. The fractional force

(a) dissipates (b) decreases (c) decreases the (d) converts transnational
kinetic energy as the rotational rotational and energy into rotational
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heat. motion. transnational motion energy

20) Where will be the centre of mass on combining two masses m and M (M > m)?
(a) Towards m (b) Towards M (c) Between m & M (d) away from m & M
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21) Two bodies of masses 2 kg and 3 kg have position vectors ^i + 2^j + ^ k and
^ i − −3
^jj + 6^k respectively. The centre of mass of this system has a position
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−4
vector.
(a) −3^i−^ j (b) 5^i − ^j + 2^
k (c) −2^i−^ j + 4^k (d) −3^i−^ j+^ 7k
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22) Four identical spheres each of mass m are placed at the corners of square of side 2
m. Taking the point of intersection of the diagonals as the origin the coordinates of the
centre of mass are?
(a) (1, 1) (b) (0,0) (c) (1, -1) (d) (-1, 1)
23) Two blocks of masses 20 kg and 5 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass
and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of 15 mls to
the heavier block in the direction of lighter block. The velocity of centre of mass is
(a) 22 ms-1 (b) 30 ms-1 (c) 12 ms-1 (d) 15 ms-1
24) Moment of force is called
(a) angular momentum (b) torque (c) couple (d) (d) none

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25) Two identical particles move towards each other with velocity 2 v and v respectively.
The velocity of centre of mass is
(a) V (b) v3 (c) v2 (d) Zero
26) Two objects which are initially at rest, move towards each other under the action of
their internal attraction. If their speeds are 4 v and 2 v at any instant, then the speed of
centre of mass of the system will be
(a) 2v (b) zero (c) V (d) 1.5 v
27) If force acts on a body, whose line of action does not pass through its CG, then the
body will experience
(a) angular acceleration (b) lineal acceleration (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none
28) A couple produces____ motion.
(a) linear and rotational (b) purely rotational (c) purely linear (d) no

.in
29) Angular momentum is.
(a) moment of linear (b) product of mass and (c) product of M.I. (d) moment of
momentum angular velocity and velocity angular motion
30) If I, α . and τ are MI, angular acceleration and torque respectively of a body rotating

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about any axis with angular velocity ω , then
(a) τ Iω= =
(b) τ Iα =
(c) α rω =
(d) α rω
31) Which of the following has largest M.I

d
(a) Ring about its axis (b) Disc about its axis (c) Solid (d) Bar
perpendicular to its plane
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perpendicular to its plane sphere magnet
32) A dancer on ice spins faster when she folds her arms. This is due to
(a) increase in energy (b) increase in K.E & (c) increase in K.E & (d) Decrease in
& increase in angular decrease in angular constant in angular friction at the
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momentum momentum momentum skates
33) A bomb traveling in a parabolic path explodes in mid-air. The C.M. of fragments will
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(a) (a) move (b) move (c) move vertically (d) move in parabolic path the
vertically irregularly upwards & then unexploded bomb would have
downwards downwards travelled
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34) Consider a system of two identical particles. One is at rest and the other has an
⃗
acceleration a .The centre of mass has an acceleration
(a) 1/2a ⃗ (b) a ⃗ ⃗
(c) 2a (d) Zero
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35) The least coefficient of friction for an inclined plane inclined at an angle α with
horizontal, in order that a solid cylinder will roll down it without slipping?
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(a) 2/3 tan α (b) 1/3 tan α (c) 2/7 tan α (d) 4/3 tan α
36) A ball rolls without slipping. The radius of gyration of the ball about an axis passing
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through its center of mass is K. If radius of the ball be R, then the fraction of total
energy associated with its rotational energy be .
k 2 r2
+ R2 k2 K2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
R2 +
k 2 r2 R2 +
k 2 r2
37) The direction of angular velocity vector is along
(a) The tangent to the (b) The outward (c) The inward (d) The axis of
circular path radius radius rotation
38) If there is change of angular momentum from J to 4J in 4S, then the torque is
(a) 3/4 J (b) 1J (c) 5/4 J (d) 4/3 J
39) When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point its angular momentum is
directed along
(a) A line perpendicular to the (b) The (c) The tangent (d) An angle of 45° to the
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plane of rotation radius to the circle plane of rotation
40) The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc to that of circular ring, each of same
mass and same radius about their axes is
(a) √3 : √2 (b) 1 : √2 (c) √2 : 1 (d) √2 : √3
41) If a person standing on a rotating disc stretches out his hands the angular speed will
(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain same (d) None
42) A sphere of radius r is rolling without sliding. What is ratio of rotational K.E and total
K.E associated with the sphere?
(a) 2/5 (b) 2/7 (c) 1 (d) 1/2
43) A disc is rolling on the inclined plane. What is the ratio of its rotational KE to the total
KE?
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
44) A sphere rolls down an inclined plane of inclination θ . What is the acceleration as the

.in
sphere reaches bottom?
(a) 5/7 sinθ (b) 3/5 sin θ (c) 2/6 g sin θ (d) 2/5 g sin θ
45) Planetary motion in the solar system describes

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(a) Conservation of (b) Conservation of linear (c) Conservation of angular (d)
energy momentum momentum None
46) Two rings of radii R & nR made from the same wire have the ratio of M.I about an axis

d
passing through their centre equal to 1 : 8. The value of n is
(a) 2 (b) 2√2 (c) 4 (d) 1/2
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47) The M.I of a ring about one of its diameter is I. The M.I about a tangent parallel to the
diameter is
(a) 41 (b) 21 (c) 3/2 I (d) 3 I
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48) If a solid sphere and solid cylinder of same mass and radius rotate about their own
axis the M.I. will be greater for
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(a) Solid sphere (b) Solid cylinder (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Equal both
49) M.I. of a ring of mass M and radius R about an axis passing through the centre &
perpendicular to the plane is I. What is M.I. about its diameter?
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(a) I (b) I/2 (c) I /√2 (d) I + MR2

50) A particle undergoes uniform circular motion. About which point on the circle, will the
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angular momentum of the particle remain conserved?

(a) Centre of the (b) On the circumference of the (c) Inside the (d) Outside the
circle circle circle circle
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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) A solid sphere is rotating in free space. If the radius of the sphere is increased keeping
mass same, which one of the following will not be affected?
(a) M.I (b) Angular momentum (c) Angular velocity (d) Rotational K.E.
2) Analogue of mass in rotational motion is
(a) M.l. (b) Angular momentum (c) Gyration (d) Torque

.in
3) M.I. of an object does not depend upon
(a) Mass of object (b) Angular velocity (c) Mass distribution . (d) Axis of rotation
4) M.I. of a ring of mass M and radius R about an axis passing through the centre &
perpendicular to the plane is I. What is M.I. about its diameter?

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(a) I (b) I/2 (c) I /√2 (d) I + MR2
5) Analogue of mass in rotational motion is

d
(a) M.l. (b) Angular momentum (c) Gyration (d) Torque
6) A particle of mass m is circulating on a circle of radius r having angular momentum L
then the centripetal force will be
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(a) L2 /mr (b) L2m/ r (c) L2 / mr3 (d) L2 / mr2
7) M.I. of an object does not depend upon
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(a) Mass of object (b) Angular velocity (c) Mass distribution . (d) Axis of rotation
8) Four particles of masses m1, m2, m3 and m4 are placed at the vertices A, B, C and D
as respectively of a square shown. The Centre of mass of the system will lie at
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diagonal AC if:
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(a) m1 = m3 (b) m2 = m4 (c) m1 = m2 (d) m3 = m4

9) The reduced mass of two particles having masses m and 2m is:
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(a) 2m (b) 3m (c) 2m/3 (d) m/2

10) A circular disc is to be made by using iron and aluminium so that it acquires maximum
moment of inertia about geometrical axis. It is possible with:
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(a) aluminium at (b) iron at (c) Using iron and (d) Sheet of iron is used at both
interior and iron interior and aluminium layers in external surfaces and aluminium
surround to it aluminium alternate order sheet as internal layers.
surround to it
11) Moment of inertia of a circular wire of mass M and radius R about is its diameter is:
(a) 1/2 MR2 (b) 1/4 MR2 (c) 2 MR2 (d) MR2
12) Moment of inertia depends upon:
(a) axis of rotation (b) torque applied (c) angular speed (d) angular momentum
13) Moment of inertia of an object does not depend upon:
(a) mass of object (b) mass distribution (c) angular velocity (d) axis of rotation

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14) If a solid sphere and solid cylinder of same mass and radius rotate about their own
axis the moment of inertia will be greater for:
(a) solid sphere (b) solid cylinder (c) both (a) & (b) (d) equal both
15) Radius of gyration of a body depends upon:
(a) axis of rotation (b) translational motion (c) Shape of the body (d) area of the body
16) If the external forces acting ona system have zero resultant, the centre of mass:
(a) may move but not (b) may not (c) must not (d) none of these
accelerate move move
17) The centre of mass of a system of particles does not depend on:
(a) position of the (b) relative distance (c) masses of the (d) forces acting on
particles between the particles particles the particles
18) A point in the system at which whole mass of the body is supposed to be
concentrated is called:

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(a) centre of gravity (b) centreof mass (c) centre of energy (d) centre of buoyancy
19) The 10, cation of the centre of mass of a sphere is at:
(a) its top (b) its bottom (c) geometric centre (d) all the above

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20) When a child sits stationary at one end of a long trolley moving uniformly with some
speed on a smooth horizontal plane. The speed of the centre of mass of the system
(child and trolley):

d
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains same (d) changes
21) When a steady torque is acting on a body, the body:
ka
(a) continues in its state of rest or (b) gets linear (c) gets (d) rotates at a
uniform motion along a straight line acceleration angular constant speed
acceleration
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22) A circular turn table has a block of ice placed at its centre. The system rotates with an
angular speed ω about an axis passing through the centre of the table. If the ice melts
on its own without any evaporation, the speed of rotation of the system:
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(a) (b) remains constant at (c) increases to a value (d) decreases to a

becomes the same value ω greater than ω value less than ω
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zero
23) A particle if confined to rotate in a circular path with decreasing linear speed. The
which of the following is correct?
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(a) (b) only direction of (c) it spiral (d) its acceleration

L̄ (angular momentum) is angular momentum L̄ is towards the is towards the
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conserved about the conserved centre centre

centre
24) A couple is acting on a two particle system. The resultants motion will be:
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(a) purely rotational (b) purely linear (c) both (a) and (d) neither (a) nor
motion motion (b) (b)
25) The angular momentum of a moving body remains constant, if:
(a) net external (b) net pressure (c) net external (d) net external torque is
force is applied is applied torque is applied not applied
2
26) Kgm is the unit for ........... of a body.
(a) momentum (b) mass (c) moment of inertia (d) inertia
27) If I is the moment of inertia, α is the angular acceleration and τ is the torque then they
are related by:
(a) τ = 1α (b) τ = Iα (c) τ = α (d) τ = 12
1 α

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τ
28) If is the torque and e is the angular displacement then work done is given by:
(a) τ
θ (b) τθ (c) θτ (d) τ2
θ
29) A disc is given a linear velocity on a rough horizontal surface then its angular
momentum is:
(a) conserved (b) conserved about the (c) conserved (d) not conserved
about COM only point of contact only about all the points about any point
30) A body is projected from ground with some angle to the horizontal. The angular
momentum about the initial position will:
(a) decrease (b) increase (c) remains same (d) first increase then decrease
31) If a sphere is rolling, the ratio of translational energy to total kinetic energy is given by:
(a) 7:10 (b) 2:5 (c) 10:7 (d) 5:7
32) For a hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder rolling without slipping on a inclined plane,

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then which of these reaches earlier:
(a) solid cylinder (b) hollow cylinder (c) both simultaneously (d) can't say anything
33) A disc is rolling, the velocity of its centre of mass is VCM.which one will be correct?
(a) The velocity (b) The velocity of (c) The velocity of (d) The velocity of

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of highest point is 2 highest point is VCM highest point is 2 highest point is 2 VCM
VCM and point of and point of contat VCM and point of and point of contact is

d
contact is zero. is VCM contact is VCM 2 VCM
34) A sphere rolls down an inclined plane without slipping. What fraction of its total
energy is rotational?
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(a) 27 (b) 7
3
(c) 47 (d) 7
5

35) A body is rolling down an inclined plane. Its translational and rotational kinetic
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energies are equal. The body is a:
(a) solid sphere (b) hollow sphere (c) solid cylinder (d) hollow cylinder
36) A solid sphere rolls down an inclined plane of height h without slipping. The velocit y
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of the sphere when it reaches the bottom is

(a) √−gh− (b) √−−−gh−
10
(c) √−−−gh−
7
(d) √−−−gh−
10
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7 10 3
37) The angular velocity of a fly wheel changes with time as = = ω p qt where p and q
are constants. The angle through which it turns before it comes to rest is
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(a) q/p (b) p2/2q (c) q2/2p (d) p/q

-3 2
38) A wheel of moment of inertia 4 x 10 kgm is making 10 revolutions per second. The
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torque required to stop it in 5 seconds is

π
(a) 2 × 10−3 Nm π
(b) 8 × 10−3 Nm (c) 16 × 10−3π Nm (d) 8 × 10−3 Nm
39) Two boys each of mass 20 kg are sitting on the opposite ends of a horizontal beam of
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mass 10 kg and length -1 m and the beam is rotating about the vertical axis through its
centre at 10 rev/minute. If each boy moves 1 m towards the centre of the beam without
touching the 900r, the angular velocity becomes (nearly)
(a) 32.64 rev/min (b) 3.25 rev/min (c) 16.25 rev/min (d) 20 rev/min
40) A wheel of radius 0.5 m is mounted so as to rotate about a horizontal axis through its
centre. A string of negligible mass wrapped over the circumference carries a mass of 2
-kg attached at its free end. If the mass descends from rest through one metre in 5
seconds, then the angular velocity at the end of 5th second is
(a) 0.2 rad/s (b) 0.4 rad/s (c) 0.8 rad/s (d) 0.6 rad/s
41) A symmetrical body is rotating about its axis of symmetry. If its angular momentum is
doubled its kinetic energy of rotation becomes
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(a) two times (b) four times (c) eight times (d) halved
42) A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane
of length L and height h. What is the speed of its centre of mass when the cylinder
reaches its bottom?
(a) √ gh−−−
2 (b) √
−
−−−
3
4
gh (c) √
−
−−−
4
3
gh . (d) √ gh−−−
4

43) A point P consider at contact point of a wheel on ground which rolls on ground without
slipping then value of displacement of point P when wheel completes half of rotation (If
radius of wheel is 1 m)
(a) 2 m (b)√ −−−−−
π2 + 4 m (c) π m (d) √
−−−−−
π 2 + 2 m.
44) Moment of inertia of a thin uniform ring about an axis passing through the center and
lying on the plane (along diameter) is
(a) MR2 (b) 2 MR2 (c) 12 MR2 (d) 23 MR2

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45) A light rod of length I has two masses m1and m2 attached to its two ends. The
moment of inertia of the system about an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing
through the centre of mass is
√

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m +m m +m −−−−−−−−− 2
(a) m11 +m22 l 2 (b) m11 m22 l 2 (c) (m1 + m2 )l 2 (d) (m1 + m2 ) l
46) A disc and a sphere of same radius but different masses roll off on two inclined

d
planes of the same altitude and length. Which one of the two objects gets to the
bottom of the plane first?
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(a) Both reach at the same time (b) Depends on their masses (c) Disc (d) Sphere
47) The moment of inertia of a disc of mass M and radius R about an axis, which is
tangential to the circumference of the disc and parallel to its diameter is
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(a) 5 MR2
4
(b) 2 MR2
3
(c) 3 MR2
2
(d) 4 MR2 5
48) What is the torque of the force F ⃗ = 2^i − 3^j + 4^ kN acting at the point
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r ⃗ = 3 i + 2 j + 3k m about orgin?
^ ^ ^

(a) −6^i + 6^j − 12^ k. (b) −17^i + 6^j + 13^k (c) 6^i − 6^j + 12^k. (d) 17^i − 6^j − 13k.
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49) A solid spherical ball rolls on a table. Ratio of its rotational kinetic energy to total
kinetic energy is.
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1 1
(a) 2 . (b) 6 . (c) 107
. (d) 27 .
50) A fly wheel rotating about fixed axis has a kinetic energy of 360 joule when its
angular speed is 30 radian/sec, The moment of inertia of the wheel about the ax is of
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rotation is
(a) 0.6 kgm2 (b) 0.15 kgm2 (c) 0.8 kgm2 (d) 0.75 kgm2
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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) A circular platform is mounted on a frictionless vertical axle. Its radius R = 2 m and its
moment of inertia about the axle is 200 kg m2. It is initially at rest. A 50 kg man stands
on the edge of the platform and begins to walk along the edge at the speed of 1 ms-1
relative to the ground. Time taken by the man to complete one revolution is
(a) πs
3π
(b) 2 s (c) πs2 π
(d) 2 s

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2) Two bodies of mass 1 kg and 3 kg have position vectors
^i + 2^j + ^k and respectively. The centre of mass of this system has a position vector.
(a) −2^i − ^j + ^k. (b) 2^i − ^j − 2^
k. (c) −^i + ^j + ^
k (d) −2^i + 2^k.

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3) The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc about a tangential axis in the plane of
the disc and of a circular ring of the same radius about a tangential axis in the plane of

d
the ring is
(a) 2:3 (b) 2:1 √5 : √6
(c) . (d) 1 : √2 .
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4) Two particles which are initially at rest, move towards each other under the action of
their internal attraction. If their speeds are v and 2v at any instant, then the speed of
centre of mass of the system will be
(a) 2v (b) Zero (c) 1.5v (d) v
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5) From a circular disc of radius R and mass 9M, a small disc of mass M and radius R is
3
removed concentrically. The moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis
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perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through its center is
(a) 40 MR2
9 (b) MR2 (c) 4MR2 (d) 4 MR2
9
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6) When no external torque acts on the body, the net angular momentum of a rotating
body.
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) increases or decreases (d) remains constant
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7) Moment of inertia of a body is proportional to

(a) ω (b) 1ω . (c) ω2 (d) ω12 .
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8) When the hands are brought closer to the body, the angular velocity of the ice dancer
(a) decreases (b) increases (c) constant (d) may decrease or increase
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9) Rotational kinetic energy is given by

1
(a) mv2
1
(b) Iv2 (c)
L2
(d)
2I .
2 2 2I L2
10) The product of torque acting on a body and angular velocity is
(a) Energy (b) power (c) workdone (d) kinetic energy
11) While rolling, the path of center of mass of an object is
(a) straight line (b) parabola (c) hyperbola (d) circle
12) In pure rolling velocity of center of mass is equal to
ω
(a) zero (b) Rω (c) R (d) Rω
13) Sliding of the object occurs when
(a) Vtrans< Vrot (b) Vtrans=Vrot (c) Vtrans > Vrot (d) Vtrans=0
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14) In sliding, the resultant velocity of a point of contact acts along
(a) forward direction (b) backward direction (c) either (a) or (b) (d) tangential direction
15) When a solid sphere is undergoing pure rolling, the ratio of translational kinetic
energy to rotational kinetic energy is
(a) 2:5 (b) 5:2 (c) 1:5 (d) 5:1
16) The velocity of the rolling object on inclined plane at the bottom of inclined plane is
−−−−k2− −−2−gh−− −−−−−−
k2 − −−−−−−
k2 −
2h(1+ 2h(1+ 2 )
(a) √ R2 . (c) √ √
1+ )
2
gsin θ (b) √ 1+ Rk22 . gsin2 θ
R2
. (d) R
gsin2 θ .
17) A wheel is rotating with angular velocity 2 rad/s. It is subjected to a uniform angular
acceleration 2 rad/s2 then the angular velocity after 10s is
(a) 12 rad/s (b) 20 rad/s (c) 22 rad/s (d) 120 rad/s

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18) Three identical particles lie in x, y plane. The (x, y) coordinates of their positions are
(3, 2), (1,1), (5, 3) respectively. The (x, y) coordinates of the centre of mass are
(a) (1,2) (b) (a, b) (c) (3,2) (d) (2, 1)
19) The moment of inertia of a thin uniform ring of mass 1 kg and radius 20 cm rotating

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about the axis passing through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the ring is
(a) 4 x 10-2 kg m2 (b) 1 x 10-2 kg m2 (c) 20 x 10-2 kg m2 (d) 10 x 10-2 kg m2

d
20) An electron is revolving in an orbit of radius 2 A with a speed of 4 x 105 m/s. The
angular momentum of the electron is [Me = 9 x 10-31 kg]
ka
(a) 2 x 10-35 kg m2 (b) 72 x 10-36 kg m2 (c) 7.2 x 10-34 kg m2 (d) 0.72 x 10-37 kg m2
s-1 s-1 s-1 s-1
21) When a rigid body moves all particles that constitute the body follows
vi
(a) same path (b) different paths (c) either same or different path (d) circular path
22) Center of mass may lie
(a) within the body (b) outside the body (c) both (a) and (b) (d) only at the centre
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23) The dimension of point mass is

(a) positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) infinity
24) Moment of inertia of a thin uniform disc about an axis passing through the center lying
.k

on the plane (along diameter is)

(a) MR2 (b) 12 MR2 (c) 32 MR2 (d) 14 MR2
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25) The centre of mass of a solid cone along the line from the center of the base to the
vertex is at
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(a) 12 th of its height (b) 13 of its height (c) 14 of its height (d) 15 of its height
26) The sum of moments of masses of all the particles in a system about the center of
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mass is
(a) minimum (b) maximum (c) zero (d) infinity
27) The motion of center of mass depends on
(a) external forces (b) internal forces acting (c) both (a) and (d) neither (a)
acting on it within it (b) nor (b)
28) The positon of center of mass can be written in the vector form as
→2 ∑ mi →ri
→
(a) ∑ mi →ri (b) ∑m r
i i (c) M (d) M
∑ mi r2i
29) In a two particle system, one particle lies at origin another one lies at a distance of X.
Then the position of center of mass of these particles of equal mass is
mX
(a) m 2+m2 (b) X2 (c) mmX
m1 +m2
1 +m2
(d) mX
1 2
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30) Moment of inertia of a thin hollow sphere about an axis passing through the center
along its diameter is
(a) MR2 (b) MR2 (c) 7 MR2 (d) MR2
2 5 2

3 3 5 5

31) The ratio of K2/R2 of a thin uniform ring about an axis passing through the center and
perpendicular to the plane is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 12 . (d) 32 .
32) Infinitesimal quantity means
(a) collective particles (b) extremely small (c) nothing (d) extremely larger
33) In the absence of external forces the center of mass will be in a state of
(a) rest (b) uniform motion (c) may be at rest or in uniform motion (d) vibration
34) The activity of the force to produce rotational motion in a body is called as
(a) angular momentum (b) torque (c) spinning (d) drive force

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35) Torque is given as
(a) r .⃗ F ⃗ (b) r ⃗ × F ⃗ (c) F ⃗ × r ⃗ (d) rF cosθ
36) The magnitude of torque is

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(a) rF sinθ (b) rF cosθ (c) rF tanθ (d) rF
37) The direction of torque acts
(a) along F ⃗ (b) along r ⃗&F ⃗ (c) Perpenticular to r ⃗ (d) Perpenticular to both r ⃗ and F ⃗

d
38) If the direction of the torque is inward the paper then the rotation is
(a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
ka (c) straight line (d) random direction
39) If r ⃗ and F ⃗ are parallel or antiparallel, then the torque is
(a) zero (b) minimum (c) maximum (d) infinity
vi
40) The relation between torque and angular acceleration is
I τ⃗ α⃗
(a) τ ⃗ = ⃗ (b) α⃗ = I (c) α⃗ = I τ ⃗ (d) τ ⃗ = I
α
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41) Angular momentum acts perpendicular to

(a) r ⃗ (b) p ⃗ (c) both r ⃗ and p ⃗ (d) plane of the paper
42) The forces acting on a body when it is at rest
.k

(a) is gravitational (b) Normal (c) both gravitational as well as (d) No force is
force force normal force acting
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43) If net force acting on a body is zero, then the body is in

(a) translational equilibrium (b) rotational equil ibrium (c) both (c) and (b) (d) none
44) When the net force and net torque acts on the body is zero then the body is in
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(a) static (b) Dynamic (c) both (a) and (d) translational
equillibrium equillibrium (b) equillibrium
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45) lf the linear momentum and angular momentum are zero, then the object is said to be
in
(a) stable equilibrium (b) unstable equilibrium (c) neutral equilibrium (d) all the above
46) The forces acting on a cyclist negotiating a circular level road is/are
(a) gravitational force (b) centrifugal force (c) frictional force (d) all the above
47) For rotational motion, moment of inertia is a measure of
(a) translational inertia (b) mass (c) rotational inertia (d) invariable quantity
48) A free falling body breaks into three parts of unequal masses. The center of mass of
the three parts taken together shifts horizontally towards
(a) heavier (b) lighter (c) does not shift (d) depends on vertical
piece piece horizontally velocity

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49) Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 4 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass
and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of 14 m/s to
the heavier block in the direction of the lighter block. The velocity of the center of mass
is
(a) 30 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 10 m/s (d) 5 m/s
50) A raw egg and hard boiled egg are made to spin on a table with the same angular
speed about the sameaxis. The ratio of the time taken by the eggs to stop is
(a) =1 (b) < 1 (c) > 1 (d) none of these

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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) What is meant by an internal force & external force?
2) What is rigid body?
3) Define the center of mass of a body.
4) What is point mass?
5) State the rule which is used to find the direction of torque.

.in
6) How will you find the direction of rotation using the direction of torque?
7) When does the body have precession?
8) State the torque about an axis is independent of the origin.

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9) State law of Conservation of angular momentum.
10) What is the effect of Torque on Rigid Bodies.
11) Obtain an expression for the power delivered by torque.

d
12) What is meant by rolling friction?
13) When a tree is cut, the cut is made on the side facing the direction in which the tree is
ka
required to fall. Why?
14) Why does a porter bend forward while carrying a sack of rice on his back?
15) Why is it much easier to balance a meter scale on your finger tip than balancing on a
vi
match stick?
16) Two identical water bottles one empty and the other filled with water are allowed to
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roll down an inclined plane. Which one of them reaches the bottom first? Explain your
answer.
17) Give an example to show that the following statement is false. 'any two forces acting
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on a body can be combined into single force that would have same effect'.
18) A rectangle block rests on a horizontal table. A horizontal force is applied on the block
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at a height h above the table to move the block. Does the line of action of the normal
force N exerted by the table on the block depend on h?
19) Write the relation between angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy. Draw a
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graph for the same. For two objects of same angular momentum, compare the
moment of inertia using the graph.
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20) Three identical solid spheres move down through three inclined planes A, B and C all
same dimensions. A is without friction, B is undergoing pure rolling and C is rolling with
slipping. Compare the kinetic energies EA' EB and Ec at the bottom.
21) Two rings have their moments of inertia in the ratio of 4 :1 and their diameters are in
the ratio of 4 :1. Find the ratio of their masses.
i j k
22) A force of (4^ − 3^ + 5^ ) N is applied at a point whose position vector is
i + 4^j − 2^k) m.Find the torque of force about the origin.
(7^
23) An electron of mass 9 x 10-31 kg revolves around a nucleus in a circular orbit of radius
0
A
0.53 . What is the angular momentum of the electron? (Velocity of electron is, v = 2.2
x 106 ms-1)
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24) A solid sphere of mass 20 kg and radius 0.25 m rotates about an axis passing
through the center. What is the angular momentum if the angular velocity is 5 rad s-1.
25) A small particle of mass m is projected with an initial velocity v at an angle θ with x-
axis in X-Y plane as shown in Figure.

Find the angular momentum of the particle.

.in
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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 40
20 x 2 = 40
1) Calculate the moment of inertia of the earth about its diameter taking It to be a sphere
of 1025 kg and diameter 12800 km.
2) A thin metal hoop of radius 0.25m and mass 2 kg starts from rest and rolls down an
inclined plane. If its linear velocity on reaching the foot of the plane is 2 ms-1, what is
its rotational K.E.at that instant?

.in
3) Some heavy boxes are to be loaded along with some empty boxes on a cart. Which
boxes should be put on the cart first and why?
4) About which axis, the moment of inertia of a body is minimum?
5) A cat is able to land on its feet after a fall. Why?

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6) What is the power needed to maintain uniform circular motion?
7) Why centripetal force cannot do work?

d
8) A ball tied to a string takes 4s to complete revolution along a horizontal circle. If by
pulling the cord, the radius of the circle is reduced to half of the previous value, then
ka
how much time the ball will take in one revolution.
9) If angular momentum is conserved in a system whose moment of inertia is decreased,
will its rotational kinetic energy be conserved?
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10) A particle performing uniform circular motion has angular. momentum L. What will be
the new angular momentum, if its angular frequency is doubled and its kinetic energy
halved?
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11) When an angular momentum of the object will be zero?

12) When an object be in mechanical equilibrium?
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13) A boy sits near the edge of revolving circular disc

(i) What will be the change in the motion of a disc?
(ii) If the boy starts moving from edge to the center of the disc, what will happen?
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14) Can the couple acting on a rigid body produce translator motion?
15) Which component of linear momentum does not contribute to angular momentum?
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16) Is radius of gyration a constant quantity ?

17) The moment of inertia of two rotating bodies A and Bare IA and IB ( CA > IB) and their
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angular momenta are equal. Which one has a greater kinetic energy?
18) A particle moves on a circular path with decreasing speed. What happens to its
angular momentum?
19) Which physical quantity is conserved when a planet revolves around the sun?
20) Why there are two propellers in a helicopter?

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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) Define center of mass.
2) Define torque and mention its unit.
3) Give any two examples of torque in day-today life.
4) What is equilibrium?
5) Define couple.

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6) Define center of gravity
7) What is radius of gyration?
8) What are the rotational equivalents for the physical quantities,

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(i) mass and
(ii) force?
9) What is the difference between sliding and slipping?

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10) The position vectors of two point masses 10 kg and 5 kg are (−3i ⃗ + 2j ⃗ + 4k )⃗ and
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(−3i ⃗ + 6j ⃗ + 5k )⃗ respectively. Locate the position of center of mass.
11) Locate the center of mass of a uniform rod of mass M and length I.
12) If the force applied is perpendicular to the handle of the spanner as shown in the
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diagram, find the (i) torque exerted by the force about the center of the nut, (ii)
direction of torque and (iii) type of rotation caused by the torque about the nut.
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13) Arun and Babu carry a wooden log of mass 28 kg and length 10m which has almost
uniform thickness. They hold it at 1 m and 2 m from the ends respectively. Who will
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bear more weight of the log? [g = 10 ms-2]

14) A cyclist while negotiating a circular path with speed 20 m s-1 is found to bend an
angle by 30° with vertical. What is the radius of the circular path? (given, g = 10m s-2)
15) Find the moment of inertia of a uniform rod about an axis which is perpendicular to
the rod and touches anyone end of the rod.
16) Find the radius of gyration of a disc of mass M and radius R rotating about an axis
passing through the center of mass and perpendicular to the plane of the disc.
17) A jester in a circus is standing with his arms extended on a turn table rotating with
angular velocity ω. He brings his arms closer to his body so that his moment of inertia
is reduced to one third of the original value. Find his new angular velocity. [Given:
There is no external torque on:the turn table in the given situation.]
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18) Find the rotational kinetic energy of a ring of mass 9 kg and radius 3 m rotating with
240 rpm about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane. (rpm
is a unit of speed of rotation which means revolutions per minute).
19) A rolling wheel has velocity of its center of mass as 5 m s-1. If its radius is 1.5 m and
angular velocity is 3 rad s-1 , then check whether it is in pure rolling or not.
20) Four round objects namely a ring, a disc, a hollow sphere and a solid sphere with
same radius R start to roll down an incline at the same time. Find out which object will
reach the bottom first.

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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) Find the values of torque for different cases.
2) Write the principle used in beam balance and define Mechanical Advantage.
3) Find out the center of mass for the given geometrical structures.
(a) Equilateral triangle
(b) Cylinder

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(c) Square
4) What are the conditions in which force can not produce torque?
5) What is the relation between torque and angular momentum?
6) How do you distinguish between stable and unstable equilibrium?

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7) State principle of moments
8) Mention any two physical significance of moment of inertia

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9) State conservation of angular momentum
10) Derive an expression for work done by Torque.
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11) What is the condition for pure rolling?
12) What is rolling motion?
13) Distinguish between Centre of Mass and Centre of Gravity.
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14) Write the equation for the CM of two point masses when, (i) Masses are on positive x-
axis. (ii) Origin coincides with anyone of the masses, (iii) origin coincides with CM
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itself.
15) On what factors does the turning effect of a force depend?
16) What do you understand by the term 'Precession'? Give an example.
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17) Deduce the relation between torque and angular acceleration.

18) Distinguish between translational and rotational equilibrium.
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19) What effect does couple have on a body?

20) Calculate the moment of inertia of a cylinder of length 1.5m, radius 0.05m and density
8 X 103 kg m-3 about the axis of the cylinder.
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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 8
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 75
15 x 5 = 75
1) Explain the types of equilibrium with suitable examples:
2) Explain why a cyclist bends while negotiating a curve road? Arrive at the expression
for angle of bending for a given velocity
3) Derive the expression for moment of lnertla of a uniform ring about an axis passing
through the center and perpendicular to the plane

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4) State and prove parallel axis theorem
5) State and prove perpendicular axis theorem.
6) Find the moment of inertia of a hydrogen molecule about an axis passing througb its
center of mass and perpendicular to the interatomic axis. Given: mass of hydrogen

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atom 1.7 x 10-27 kg and inter atomic distance is equal to 4 x 10-10m.
7) A fly wheel rotates with a uniform angular acceleration. If its angular velocity increases

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from 20π rad/s to 40π rad/s in 10 seconds. Find the number of rotations in that period.
8) A uniform rod of mass m and length I makes a constant angle θ with an axis of rotation
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which passes through one end of the rod. Find . the moment of inertia about this axis
9) Two point masses 3 kg and 5 kg are at 4 m and 8 m from the origin on X-axis. Locate
the position of center of mass of the two point masses
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(i) from the origin and
(ii) from 3 kg mass.
10) A man of mass 50 kg is standing at one end of a boat of mass 300 kg floating on still
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water. He walks towards the other end of the boat with a constant velocity of 2 m s-1
with respect to a stationary observer on land. What will be the velocity of the boat, (a)
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with respect to the stationary observer on land? (b) with respect to the man walking in
the boat?
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[Given: There is friction between the man and the boat and no friction between the
boat and water].
11) A crane has an arm length of 20 m inclined at 30° with the vertical. It carries a
container of the mass of 2 ton suspended from the top end of the arm. Find the torque
produced by the gravitational force on the container about the point where the arm is

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fixed to the crane. [Given: 1 ton = 1000 kg; neglect the weight of the arm. g= 10 m s-2]

12) Three mutually perpendicular beams AB, OC, GR are fixed to form a structure which
is fixed to the ground firmly as shown in the Figure. One string is tied to the point C
and its free end D is pulled with a force F. Find the magnitude and direction of the
torque produced by the force,

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(i) about the points D, C, 0 and B
(ii) about the axis CD, OC, AB and GR.

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13) A solid sphere is undergoing pure rolling. What is the ratio of its translational kinetic
energy to rotational kinetic energy?
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14) A solid cylinder when dropped from a height of 2 m acquires a velocity while reaching
the ground. If the same cylinder is rolled down from the top of an inclined plane to
reach the ground with same velocity, what must be the height of the inclined plane?
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Also compute the velocity.

15) A massless right tangled triangle is suspended with its right angle corner. A mass of
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100 kg is suspended from another corner B which subtends an angle 530 .Find the
mass m that should be suspended from other corner C so that BC (hypotenuse)
remains horizontal.
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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 9
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 75
15 x 5 = 75
1) Explain the method to find the center of gravity of a irregularly shaped lamina.
2) Derive the expression for moment of inertia of a rod about its center and perpendicular
to the rod.
3) Derive the expression for moment ofinertia of a uniform disc about an axis passing
through the center and perpendicular to the plane.

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4) Discuss rolling on inclined plane and arrive at the expression for the acceleration.
5) Discuss conservation of angular momentum with example
6) Write an expression for the kinetic energy of a body in pure rolling.
7) Two particles P and Q of mass 1 kg and 3 kg respectively start moving towards each

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other from rest under mutual attraction. What is the velocity of their center of mass?
8) The 747 boing plane is landing at a speed of 70m S-l. Before touching the ground, the

d
wheels are not rotating. How long a skid mark do the wing wheels leave (assume their
mass is 100 kg which is distributed uniformly, radius is 0.7 m, and the coeffi cient of
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friction with the ground is 0.5?
9) A uniform disc of mass 100g has a diameter of 10 cm, Calculate the total energy of the
disc when rolling along a horizontal table with a velocity of 20 cms-1. (take the surface
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of table as reference).
10) A particle of mass 5 units is moving with a uniform speed of' v = 3.√2units in the XOY
plane along the line y = x + 4. Find the magnitude of angular momentum.
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11) From a uniform disc of radius R, a small disc of radius R is cut and removed as
2
shown in the diagram. Find the center of mass of the remaining portion of the disc.
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12) A particle of mass (m) is moving with constant velocity (v). Show that its angular
momentum about any point remains constant throughout the motion.
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13) A disc of mass 500 g and radius 10 em can freely rotate about a fixed axis as shown
in figure. light and inextensible string is wound several turns around it and 100 g body
is suspended at its free end. Find the acceleration of this mass. [Given: The string
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makes the disc to rotate and does not slip over it. g = 10m s-2]
14) Three particles of masses m1= 1 kg, m2 = 2 kg and m3 = 3 kg are placed at the
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comers of an equilateral triangle of side 1m as shown in Figure. Find the position of

center of mass.
15) Consider a thin uniform circular ring rolling down in an inclined plane without slipping.
Compute the linear acceleration along the inclined plane if the angle of inclination is
450 .

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Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bodies 10
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
20 x 1 = 20
1) The center of mass of a system of particles does not depend upon,
(a) position of (b) relative distance between (c) masses of (d) force acting on
particles particles particles particle
2) If earth suddenly contracts to 0.75 times of its present radius, then the length of the
day becomes

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(a) 12 hr (b) 18 hr (c) 15.5 hr (d) 13.5 hr
3) A particle is moving with a constant velocity along a line parallel to positive X-axis. The
magnitude of its angular momentum with respect to the origin is,
(a) zero (b) increasing with x (c) decreasing with x (d) remaining constant

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4) A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg and radius 40 cm. What is the
angular acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is pulled with a force 30 N?

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(a) 0.25rad s-2 (b) 25 rad s-2 (c) 5 m S-2 (d) 25 m S-2
5) The ratio of the acceleration for a solid sphere (mass m and radius R) rolling down an
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incline of angle θ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is,
(a) 5 : 7 (b) 2: 3 (c) 2: 5 (d) 7: 5
6) The speed of a solid sphere after rolling down from rest without sliding on an inclined
plane of vertical height his,
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(a) √ 4
3
gh (b) √−−gh
10
7
(c) √−2−gh− (d) √ 1
2
gh
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7) When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point, its angular momentum is
directed along,
(a) a line perpendicular to (b) the line making an angle of 450 (c) the (d) tangent to
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the plane of rotation to the plane of rotation radius the path

8) A round object of mass M and radius R rolls down without slipping along an inclined
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plane. The fractional force

(a) dissipates (b) decreases (c) decreases the (d) converts transnational
kinetic energy as the rotational rotational and energy into rotational
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heat. motion. transnational motion energy

9) Two blocks of masses 20 kg and 5 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass
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and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of 15 mls to

the heavier block in the direction of lighter block. The velocity of centre of mass is
(a) 22 ms-1 (b) 30 ms-1 (c) 12 ms-1 (d) 15 ms-1
10) If I, α . and τ are MI, angular acceleration and torque respectively of a body rotating
about any axis with angular velocity ω , then
(a) τ = Iω (b) τ = Iα (c) α = rω (d) α = rω
11) If there is change of angular momentum from J to 4J in 4S, then the torque is
(a) 3/4 J (b) 1J (c) 5/4 J (d) 4/3 J
12) If a solid sphere and solid cylinder of same mass and radius rotate about their own
axis the M.I. will be greater for
(a) Solid sphere (b) Solid cylinder (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Equal both

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13) M.I. of a ring of mass M and radius R about an axis passing through the centre &
perpendicular to the plane is I. What is M.I. about its diameter?
(a) I (b) I/2 I
(c) /√2 (d) I + MR2
14) A particle of mass m is circulating on a circle of radius r having angular momentum L
then the centripetal force will be
(a) L2 /mr (b) L2m/ r (c) L2 / mr3 (d) L2 / mr2
15) M.I. of an object does not depend upon
(a) Mass of object (b) Angular velocity (c) Mass distribution . (d) Axis of rotation
16) The centre of mass of a solid cone along the line from the centre of the base to the
vertex is at:
(a) one-fourth of the (b) one-third of the (c) one-fifth of the (d) none of
height height height these
17) Moment of inertia depends upon:

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(a) axis of rotation (b) torque applied (c) angular speed (d) angular momentum
18) The 10, cation of the centre of mass of a sphere is at:
(a) its top (b) its bottom (c) geometric centre (d) all the above

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19) Which is a vector quantity?
(a) Angular momentum (b) Work (c) Potential energy (d) Electric energy
20) The dimension of torque is:

d
(a) ML2T2 (b) M2L2T2 (c) ML2T-1 (d) MLT-2
ka 8 x 2 = 16
21) State the rule which is used to find the direction of torque.
22) What is the effect of Torque on Rigid Bodies.
23) When a tree is cut, the cut is made on the side facing the direction in which the tree is
vi
required to fall. Why?
24) Give an example to show that the following statement is false. 'any two forces acting
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on a body can be combined into single force that would have same effect'.
25) Calculate the moment of inertia of the earth about its diameter taking It to be a sphere
of 1025 kg and diameter 12800 km.
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26) Give examples where the centre of mass coincides with the geometrical centre of the
body.
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27) An electron of mass 9 x 10-31 kg revolves around a nucleus in a circular orbit of radius
0
A
0.53 . What is the angular momentum of the electron? (Velocity of electron is, v = 2.2
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x 106 ms-1)
28) A solid sphere of mass 20 kg and radius 0.25 m rotates about an axis passing
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through the center. What is the angular momentum if the angular velocity is 5 rad s-1.
8 x 3 = 24
29) Write the principle used in beam balance and define Mechanical Advantage.
30) Define center of mass.
31) Give any two examples of torque in day-today life.
32) State principle of moments
33) What are the rotational equivalents for the physical quantities,
(i) mass and
(ii) force?
34) Deduce the relation between torque and angular acceleration.

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35) If the force applied is perpendicular to the handle of the spanner as shown in the
diagram, find the (i) torque exerted by the force about the center of the nut, (ii)
direction of torque and (iii) type of rotation caused by the torque about the nut.

36) A jester in a circus is standing with his arms extended on a turn table rotating with

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ω
angular velocity . He brings his arms closer to his body so that his moment of inertia
is reduced to one third of the original value. Find his new angular velocity. [Given:
There is no external torque on:the turn table in the given situation.]

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8 x 5 = 40
37) Explain the types of equilibrium with suitable examples:
38) Derive the expression for moment of lnertla of a uniform ring about an axis passing

d
through the center and perpendicular to the plane
ka
39) Discuss conservation of angular momentum with example
40) A fly wheel rotates with a uniform angular acceleration. If its angular velocity
π π
increases from 20 rad/s to 40 rad/s in 10 seconds. Find the number of rotations in
that period.
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41) From a uniform disc of radius R, a small disc of radius R is cut and removed as
2
shown in the diagram. Find the center of mass of the remaining portion of the disc.
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42) Three mutually perpendicular beams AB, OC, GR are fixed to form a structure which
is fixed to the ground firmly as shown in the Figure. One string is tied to the point C
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and its free end D is pulled with a force F. Find the magnitude and direction of the
torque produced by the force,
(i) about the points D, C, 0 and B
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(ii) about the axis CD, OC, AB and GR.

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43) Three particles of masses m1= 1 kg, m2 = 2 kg and m3 = 3 kg are placed at the
comers of an equilateral triangle of side 1m as shown in Figure. Find the position of
center of mass.
44) Consider two cylinders with same radius and same mass. Let one of the cylinders be
solid and another one be hollow. When subjected to same torque, which one among
them gets more angular acceleration than the other?
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Gravitation 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) The linear momentum and position vector of the planet is perpendicular to each other
at
(a) perihelion and aphelion (b) at all points (c) only at perihelion (d) no point
2) If the masses of the Earth and Sun suddenly double, the gravitational force between
them will

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(a) remain the same (b) increase 2 times (c) increase 4 times (d) decrease 2 times
3) A planet moving along an elliptical orbit is closest to the Sun at distance r1 and farthest
away at a distance of r2. If v1 and v2 are linear speeds at these points respectively.
v
Then the ratio v1 is

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2
r2 r r1 r
(a) r1 (b) ( r2 )2 (c) r2 (d) ( r1 )2
1 2

4) The time period of a satellite orbiting Earth in a cirular orbit is independent of.

d
(a) Radius of (b) The mass of (c) Both the mass and (d) Neither the mass nor the
the orbit the satellite radius of the orbit radius of its orbit
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5) If the distance between the Earth and Sun were to be doubled from its present value,
the number of days in a year would be
(a) 64.5 (b) 1032 (c) 182.5 (d) 730
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6) According to Kepler’s second law, the radial vector to a planet from the Sun sweeps
out equal areas in equal intervals of time. This law is a consequence of
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(a) conservation of (b) conservation of (c) conservation (d) conservation of

linear momentum angular momentum of energy kinetic energy
7) The gravitational potential energy of the Moon with respect to Earth is
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(a) always positive(b) always negative(c) can be positive or negative (d) always zero
8) The kinetic energies of a planet in an elliptical orbit about the Sun, at positions A, B
and C are KA, KB and KC respectively. AC is the major axis and SB is perpendicular to
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AC at the position of the Sun S as shown in the figure. Then

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(a) KA > KB > KC (b) KB < KA < KC (c) KA < KB < KC (d) KB > KA > KC
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9) The work done by the Sun’s gravitational force on the Earth is

(a) always zero(b) always positive(c) can be positive or negative (d) always negative
10) If the mass and radius of the Earth are both doubled, then the acceleration due to
gravity g'
g
(a) remains same (b) 2 (c) 2g (d) 4g
11) The magnitude of the Sun’s gravitational field as experienced by Earth is
(a) (b) decreases in the (c) decreases in the month(d) increases during
same month of January and of July and increases in day time and
over the increases in the month of the month of January decreases during night
year July time
12) If a person moves from Chennai to Trichy, his weight

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(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains same (d) increases and then decreases
13) An object of mass 10 kg is hanging on a spring scale which is attached to the roof of
a lift. If the lift is in free fall, the reading in the spring scale is
(a) 98 N (b) zero (c) 49 N (d) 9.8 N
14) If the acceleration due to gravity becomes 4 times its original value, then escape
speed
(a) remains (b) 2 times of original (c) becomes (d) 4 times of original
same value halved value
15) The kinetic energy of the satellite orbiting around the Earth is
(a) equal to potential (b) less than potential (c) greater than kinetic (d)
energy energy energy zero
16) In the following, what are the quantities which that are conserved?
(a) Linear momentum (b) Angular (c) Total energy (d) Potential energy

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of planet momentum of planet of planet of a planet
17) The work done by Sun on Earth in one year will be
(a) zero (b) non-zero (c) positive (d) negative

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18) The work done by Sun on Earth at any finite interval of time is
(a) Positive, negative or (b) Strictly (c) Strictly (d) It is always
zero positive negative zero

d
19) Acceleration to Kepler's second law the radius vector of a planet sweeps out equal
areas in equal intervals of fire. The law is consequence of conservations of
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(a) linear (b) angular (c) (d) Newton's law of gravitation
momentum momentum energy
20) A satellite is launched into a circular orbit of radius R around the earth. A second
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satellite is launched into an orbit of radius 4R. The ratio of their respective periods is
(a) 4:1 (b) 1:8 (c) 8:1 (d) 1:4
21) Two practicals of equal mass m go round a circle of radius R under the action of their
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mutual gravitational attraction. the speed of each particle is

(a) 2R
1
√ Gm−−1
−
(b) 2R
Gm √
(c) 2
1
−−−
GM
R √
(d)
− −−−
4GM
R
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22) A body projected electrically from the earth reaches a height equal to earth's radius
before returning to the earth: The power exerted by the gravitational force is greatest
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(a) at the highest (b) at the instant just (c) it remains (d) at the instant just
position of the before the body hits the constant all after the body is
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body earth through projected

23) A rocket is fired from the earth. The body is projected the distance between the earth
of the moon is r & the mass of the earth is 81 times the mass of the moon. The
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gravitational force on the rocket will be zero, when its from the moon is
(a) 5
r (b) 10
r (c) 15
r (d) 20
r
24) A body of mass 500g is town upwards with a velocity 20ms-1 and reaches back to the
surface of a planet after 20s. Then the weight of the body on that planet is
(a) 2 N (b) 4 N (c) 5 N (d) 1 N
25) A body of mass m falls from earth's surface at a height equal to twice the radius (R)
each. Then the change in P.E of body will be
(b) 3 mgR (d) 3 mgR
2 1
(a) 2 mgR (c) 3 mgR
26) Three bodies of each of mass 2 kg are situated on x-axis at distance 1m, 2m, 4m
from origin. The resolving gravitational potential due to the system at the origin will be

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(a) 2G 8
(b) 3 G
4
(c) 3 G
7
(d) 2
27) Starting from the centre of be each having radius R, the variation of g is shown by

(a) (b) (c) (d)

28) If the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth is g, the work done in
slowly lifting a body of mass in from the earth's surface to a height R equal to the
radius of the earth is
(a) 12 MgR (b) 2 MgR (c) 14 MgR (d) Mg R
29) Let V & E be gravitational potential & gravitational field at a distance r from the centre
of a uniform solid sphere, consider the 2 statements

.in
(A) the plot of V against r is discontinuous
(B) the plot of E against r is discontinuous
(a) both A & B (b) A is correct but B is (c) B is correct but A is (d) both A & B

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correct wrong wrong wrong
30) Two spherical balls of mass 10hg are placed 10cm apart. Find gravitational force of
attraction between them

d
(a) the earth does not (b) the normal force by chair (c) the (d) the person in
attract the objects in a on the person balances the normal sattelite is not
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satellite earth attraction force is accelerated
zero
31) A body is suspended from a spring balance kept in a satellite the reading of the
vi
balance is W1 when the satellite goes in an orbit of radius R and isW2 when it goes in
an orbit of radius 2R
(a) W1=W2 (b) W1< W2 (c) W1 > W2 (d) W1≠W2
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32) A particle is kept at rest at a distance R (earth's radius) above the earth's surface, the
minimum speed with which it should projected so that it does not return is
√−GM−R− √−GM−R− √−GM−R− √−−GM
−−
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2
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) (d) R
33) A satellite is orbiting the earth close to its surface. A particle is to be projected from
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the satellite to just escape from the earth the escape speed from the earth is Ve its
speed with respect to the satellite
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(a) will be less (b) will be more (c) will be equal (d) will depend on direction of
than Ve than Ve to Ve projection
34) Which of following quantities remain constant in a planetary motion (consider elliptical
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orbits) as seen from the sun?

(a) speed (b) angular momentum (c) kinetic energy (d) angular speed
35) A liquid can easily change its shape but a solid can not because
(a) the density of (b) the forces between (c) the atoms (d) the average
a liquid is smaller the molecules is combine to form separation between the
than that of a solid stronger in solid than in bigger molecules in molecules is larger in
liquids a solid solids
36) A baker contacting a liquid is kept inside a big closed jar if the air inside the far is
continuously pumped out, the pressure in the liquid near the bottom will
(a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain constant (d) first decrease and then increase
37) Bernoulli theorem is based on conservation of
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(a) momentum (b) mass (c) energy (d) angular momentum
38) Water is flowing through a long horizontal tube. Let PA & PB be the pressure at two
points A &B of the tube
(a) PA must (b) PA must be (c) PA must be (d) PA =PB only of the cross -
be equal to PB greater than PB smaller than PB sectional area at A & B are equal
39) A solid floats in a liquid in a partially dipped position
(a) The solid exerts (b) The liquid exerts a force of (c) The weight of the (d)
a force equal to its buoyancy on the solid which is displaced liquid equals All
weight on the liquid equal to the weight of the solid the weight of the solid the
above
40) A solid is completely immersed in a liquid the force exerted by the liquid on the solid
will
(a) increase if it is P (b) change if its (c) increase if it is (d) be in the

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used deeper inside the orientation is taken partially out of vertically upward
liquid changed liquid direction
41) In a streamline flow

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(a) the speed (b) the velocity (c) the kinetic energies of (d) the moments of the
ofa particle of a particle all the particles arriving at a particles arriving at a
always remain always remains given point at the same given point are different

d
same same
42) Water flows throw 2 identical tubes A & B, A volume V0 of water posses throw the
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tube A & 2Vo throw B in a given time. Which of the following may be correct?
(a) Flow in both the (b) Flow in both the (c) Flow is steady in A (d) All the
tubes are steady tubes are turbulent but turbulent in B above
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43) Water is flowing in streamline motion throw a tube with its axis horizontal consider two
point A& B in the tube at the same horizontal levels
(a) the pressure at A (b) the (c) the pressure are (d) the pressure is not
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& B are equal for any pressure equal of the tube has a equal even if the tube has a
shape of the tube are never uniform cross section non-uniform cross section
equal
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44) There is a small hole near the bottom of an open tank filled with a liquid the speed of
water ejected does not depend on
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(a) area ofthe hole (b) density of liquid (c) acceleration due to gravity (d) both a & b
45) When a metal wire is stretched by a .load, the fractional change in its volume ΔV/V is
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proportional to
△ −−
−l
(△ ) √△
2
(a)
l
(b) l
(c) (d) none of these
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l l l

46) When water droplets merge to form a bigger drop

(a) energy (b) energy (c) energy is neither (d) energy may either be .liberated or
is liberated is liberated nor abosorbed depending on the nature of the
absorbed absorbed liquid
47) Air is pushed into a soap bubble of radius r to double its radius, of the surface tension
of the soap solution is S, the work done in process is
(a) 8π r2S (b) 12π r2S (c) 16π r2S (d) 24π r2S
48) If more air is pushed in a soap bubble, the pressure in it will
(a) decreases (b) increases (c) remains same (d) becomes zero
49) If two soap bubbles of different radii are connected by a tube, then
(a) air flows from bigger to(b) air flows from bigger (c) air flows from (d) there
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the smaller bubble till the bubble to the smaller bubble the smaller is number
sizes become equal till the size are interchanged bubble to the flow of air
bigger
50) The excess pressure inside a soap bubble is twice the excess pressure inside a
second soap bubble, the volume of the first bubble is n times the volume of the second
where n is
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0.125

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Gravitation 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) A raindrop falls near the surface of the earth with almost uniform velocity because
(a) its (b) the force of (c) the force of (d) the drops are charged and
weight is surface tension viscosity of air atmospheric electric field
negligible balances its weight balances its weight balances its weight
2) A piece of wood is taken deep inside a long column of water & released it will move

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up.
(a) with a constant (b) with decreasing (c) with a (d) there will be
upward acceleration upward acceleration deceleration uniform velocity
3) The rise of a liquid in a capillary tube depends on

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(a) the material (b) the length (c) the inner radius of the tube (d) all the above
4) The contact angle between a solid & a liquid is a property of

d
(a) the material of solid & (b) material of (c) shape of (d) mass of
liquid container solid solid
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5) The properties of a surface are different from those of the bulk liquid because the
surface molecules are
(a) are smaller (b) acquire charge due (c) find different type of (d) feel a net
than other to collision from molecules in their range of force in different
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molecules airmolecules influence direction
6) When a capillary tube is dipped into a liquid the liquid neither rises nor falls in the
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capillary
(a) the surface tension (b) contact angle (c) surface (d) contact angle may
ofliquid must be zero must be 90 o
tension may be be 90° (or) zero
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one
7) A liquid is contained in a vertical tube of semicircular cross section the contact angel is
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zero. The force of surface tension on the curved part & on the flat part are in ratio
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) π : 2 (d) 2 : π
8) According to Kepler, planet move in
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(a) Circular (b) Elliptical orbits around (c) Straight lines (d) Elliptical orbits around
orbits around the Sun with Sun at exact with constant the Sun with Sun at one of
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the Sun centre velocity its foci

9) Kepler's second law regarding constancy of aerial velocity of a planet is consequence
of the law of conservation of________.
(a) energy (b) angular momentum (c) linear momentum (d) None of these
10) According to Kepler, the period of revolution of a planet (T) and its mean distance
from the Sun (a) are related by the equation __________.
(a) T3 a3 = constant (b) T2 a-3 = constant (c) Ta3 = constant (d) T2a = constant
11) The period of Moon's rotation around the Earth is nearly 29 days. If Moon's mass
were 2 fold its present value and all other things remained unchanged the period of
Moon's rotation would be nearly _________ days.
29
(a) 29√2 (b) (c) 29 x 2 (d) 29
√2

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12) The period of revolution of planet A around the Sun is 8 times that of B. The distance
of A from the Sun is how many times greater than that of B from the Sun.
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
13) The radius of orbit of a planet is two times that of Earth. The time period of planet is
_________years.
(a) 4.2 (b) 2.8 (c) 5.6 (d) 8.4
14) A geostationary satellite orbits around the earth in a circular orbit of radius 3600 km
the time period of a satellite orbiting a few hundred kilometers above the earth's
surface (RE = 6400 km) will be approximately be _______ hours.
(a) 1/2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
15) What does not change in the field of central force?
(a) Potential energy (b) kinetic energy (c) linear momentum (d) Angular momentum
16) A satellite which is geostationary in a particular orbit is taken to another orbit. Its

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distance from the center of earth in new orbit is two times of the earlier orbit. The time
period in second orbit is ________ hours.
(a) 4.8 (b) 48√2 (c) 24 (d) 24√2

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17) If the Earth is at one-fourth of its present distance from the sun the duration of year
will be:
(a) half the (b) one-eight the (c) one-fourth the (d) one-sixth the

d
present year present year present year present year
18) The Earth E moves in an elliptical orbit with the Sun S at one of the foci as shown in
ka
figure. Its speed of motion will be maximum at a point _________
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(a) C (b) A (c) B (d) D

19) Rockets are launched in eastward direction to take advantage of _________.
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(a) the clear sky on (b) Earth's (c) the thinner atmosphere on (d) Earth's
eastern side rotation this side tilt
20) Two sphere of mass M1 and M2 are situated in air and the gravitational force between
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them is F. The space around the masses is now filled with liquid of specific gravity 3.
The gravitational force will now be
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(a) F (b) 3F (c) F3 (d) F9

21) Which of the following statement about the gravitational constant is true?
w

(a) It is a (b) It has same value in all (c) It has (d) It depends on the value of
force system of unit not unit the masses
22) Energy required to move a body of mass 'M' from an orbit of radius 2R to 3R is
=_________
(a) GM
12R
(b) GMm (c) GMm8R
(d) GMm6R
3R2
24 22
23) The mass of the earth is 6 x 10 kg and that of the Moon is 7.4 x 10 kg. The
constant of gravitation Gis 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2 kg-2. The potential energy of the system is
-7.79 x 1028J. The mean distance between the Earth and Moon is ________ metre.
(a) 3.80 x 108 (b) 3.37 x 108 (c) 7.60 x 108 (d) 1.90 x 102
24) What is the intensity of gravitational field at the center of spherical shell?
(a) Gm (b) g (c) zero (d) None of these
r2
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25) A body of mass m is taken from the Earth's surface to a height equal to the radius R
of the earth. If g is the acceleration to gravity at the surface of the Earth, then find the
change in the potential energy of the body ________
(a) 14 mgR (b) 12mgR (c) mgR (d) 2mgR
26) A satellite is orbiting around the Earth in a circular orbit with velocity v. If m is the
mass of the satellite, its total energy is_______.
(a) mv2 (b) 1 mv2
2
(c) - 1 mv2
2
(d) 3 mv2
4
-1
27) Escape velocity of a body of 1 kg. On a planet is 100 ms . Gravitational potential
energy of the body at the planet is _______.
(a) -5000 J (b) - 1000 J (c) - 2400 (d) 4000 J
28) A particle falls towards earth from infinity. It's velocity reaching the Earth would be
_________
√ gR √gR

.in
−−−− −−
−
(a) Cinfinity (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) Zero
29) An artificial satellite is revolving round the Earth in a circular orbit, its velocity is half
the eacape velocity. Its height from the Earth surface is _________ km.

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(a) 6400 (b) 12800 (c) 3200 (d) 1600
30) The escape velocity of a body on the surface of the Earth is 11.2 km/s. If the mass of
the Earth is increase to twice its present value and the radius of the earth becomes

d
half, the escape velocity becomes = ______ kms-1.
(a) 5.6 (b) 11.2 (c) 22.4 (d) 494.8
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31) The velocity with which a projectile must be fired so that it escapes Earth's
gravitational does not depend on________
(a) Mass of (b) Radius of the (c) Mass of the (d) Gravitational
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Earth projectile's orbit projectile constant
32) The escape velocity for a body projected vertically upwards from the surface of Earth
is 11 kms -1. If the body is projected at an angle of 45° with the vertical, the escape
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velocity will be _______ kms-1

(a) 11 (b) 11√2 (c) 22 (d) 11
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√2
33) Two satellites of mass m1 and m2 (m1 > m2) are revolving round the earth in circular
orbits of r1 anf r2 (r1 > r2) respectively. Which of the following statement is true
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regarding their speeds v1 and v2 ________.

(a) v1=v2 (b) v1< v2 (c) v1 > v2
v v
(d) r1 = r2
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1 2
34) As astronaut orbiting the earth in a circular orbit 120 km above the surface of Earth,
gently drops a spoon out of space-ship. The spoon will________.
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(a) fall vertically (b) move (c) will move along (d) will move in an irregular
down to the Earth towards the with space-ship way then fall down to Earth
moon
35) A satellite revolves around the Earth in an elliptical orbit. Its speed.
(a) is the (b) is greatest (c) is greatest (d) goes on increasing or
same at all when it is closest when it is farthest decreasing continuously depending
point in the to the Earth to the Earth upon the mass of the satellite.
orbit
36) A satellite is moving around the Earth with speed v in a circular orbit of radius r. If the
orbit radius is decreased by 1% its speed will _______.
(a) increase by 1% (b) increase by 0.5% (c) decrease by 1% (d) decrease by 0.5%
37) Orbital velocity of an artificial satellite does not depend upon ________.
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(a) mass of (b) mass of (c) radius of (d) acceleration doe to gravity
Earth satellite Earth
38) The orbital speed of Jupiter is _________
(a) greater than the orbital (b) less then the orbital (c) (d) equal to the orbital
speed of Earth speed of Earth zero speed of Earth
39) As we go grom the equator to the poles, the value of g ___________.
(a) remains constant (b) decreases (c) increases (d) decreases upto latitude of 45°
40) The value of g on the Earth surface is 980 cm/sec2. Its value at a height of 64 km
from the Earth surface is ________ cms-2
(a) 960.40 (b) 984.90 (c) 982.45 (d) 977.55
1
41) The Moon's radius is that of earth and its mass is 1
80
times that of the Earth. If g
4
represents the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Earth, that on the surface

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of the Moon is ________
g g g g
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8
42) If the density of small planet is that of the same as that of the earth while the radius of
the planet is 0.2 times that of the Earth, the gravitational acceleration on the surface

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for the planet is __________.
(a) 0.2g (b) 0.4g (c) 2g (d) 4g

d
43) Assuming Earth to be a sphere of a uniform density, what is value of gravitational
acceleration in mine 100 km below the Earth surface = _________ ms-2
(a) 9.66 (b) 7.64
ka (c) 5.00 (d) 3.1
44) The radii of two planets are respectively R1 and R2 and their densities are
ρ ρ
respectively 1 and 2 the ratio of the accelerations due to gravity at their surface is
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________
(a)
ρ ρ
ρ ρ ρ ρ
(b) g1:g2=R1R2: 1 2 (c) g1:g2=R1 2:R2 1 (d) g1:g2=R1 1:R2 2 ρ ρ
g1 : g2 = 12 : 22
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R1 R2
45) The acceleration due to gravity near the surface of a planet of radius R and density d
is proportional to:
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(a) d2 (b) dR2 (c) dR d

(d) R
R
46) The acceleration of a body due to the attraction of the Earth (radius R) at a distance
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2R from the surface of the Earth is __________.

g g g
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 9
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47) If density of Earth increased 4 times and its radius becomes half of then out weight
will be ________.
w

(a) four times its present value (b) doubled (c) remains same (d) halved
-2
48) The radius of the Earth is 6400 km and g = 10 ms in order that a body of 5 kg
weights zero at the equator, the angular speed of the Earth is _______ rad R-1
1 1 1 1
(a) 80 (b) 400 (c) 800 (d) 600
49) Weight of a body is maximum at ________.
(a) Moon (b) poles of Earth (c) equator of Earth (d) center of Earth
50) The weight of an astronaut, in an artificial satellite revolving around the Earth is:
(a) (b) equal to that on the (c) more than that on (d) less than that on
zero Earth Earth Earth

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Gravitation 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) State Kepler’s three laws.
2) Will the angular momentum of a planet be conserved? Justify your answer.
3) What is meant by superposition of gravitational field?
4) Is potential energy the property of a single object? Justify.
5) What is the difference between gravitational potential and gravitational potential

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energy?
6) Why is the energy of a satellite (or any other planet) negative?
7) Define weight.

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8) How will you prove that Earth itself is spinning?
9) If the Earth’s pull on the Moon suddenly disappears, what will happen to the Moon?
10) An unknown planet orbits the Sun with distance twice the semi-major axis distance of

d
the Earth’s orbit. If the Earth’s time period is T1, what is the time period of this
unknown planet?
ka
11) If the masses and mutual distance between the two objects are doubled, what is the
change in the gravitational force between them?
= 2,
12) If the ratio of the orbital distance of two planets d1 what is the ratio of
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d2
gravitational fi eld experienced by these two planets?
13) If the angular momentum of a planet is given by L ⃗ = 5 ^ − 6 ^ + 3^
t2 i t j k . What is the
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torque experienced by the planet? Will the torque be in the same direction as that of
the angular momentum?
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14) Suppose unknowingly you wrote the universal gravitational constant value as G =
6.67 x 1011 instead of the correct value G = 6.67 x 1011, what is the acceleration due
to gravity g' for this incorrect G? According to this new acceleration due to gravity, what
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will be your weight W'?

15) What is the gravitational potential energy of the Earth and Sun? The Earth to Sun
w

distance is around 150 million km. The mass of the Earth is 5.9 × 1024 kg and mass of
the Sun is 1.9 × 1030 kg.
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16) An object is thrown from Earth in such a way that it reaches a point at infinity with
non-zero kinetic energy [K.E(r= )= 12 M V ∞
∞ 2 ], with what velocity should the object be
thrown from Earth?
17) Calculate the change in g value in your district of Tamilnadu. (Hint: Get the latitude of
your district of Tamilnadu from the Google). What is the difference in g values at
Chennai and Kanyakumari?
18) If the force of gravity acts on all bodies in proportion to their masses, why does heavy
body not all faster than a light body?
19) Why does a tennis ball bounce higher on a hall than on plains?
20) Explain why high & low tide are formed on seas.
21) By which law is the Kepler's law of areas identical? Is this Kepler's law kinematic?
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22) Assume that the law of gravitation changes from inverse square to inverse cube.
Does the angular momentum of a planet about the sun will remain constant?
23) If the K.E of a satellite revolving around the earth in any orbit is doubled then what will
happen to satellite?
24) State the theory proposed by Copernicus?
25) What did Galileo discover regarding gravitation?

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Gravitation 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) State Newton’s Universal law of gravitation.
2) Define the gravitational field. Give its unit.
3) Define gravitational potential energy.
4) Define gravitational potential.
5) What is meant by escape speed in the case of the Earth?

.in
6) What are geostationary and polar satellites?
7) Why is there no lunar eclipse and solar eclipse every month?
8) If a comet suddenly hits the Moon and imparts energy which is more than the total

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energy of the Moon, what will happen?
9) If the Earth has no tilt, what happens to the seasons of the Earth?
10) Two bodies of masses m and 4m are placed at a distance r. Calculate the

d
gravitational potential at a point on the line joining them where the gravitational field is
zero.
ka
11) The Moon Io orbits Jupiter once in 1.769 days. The orbital radius of the Moon Io is
421700 km. Calculate the mass of Jupiter?
12) Four particles, each of mass M and equidistant from each other, move along a circle
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of radius R under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction. Calculate the speed
of each particle
13) Earth revolves around the Sun at 30 km s−1. Calculate the kinetic energy of the Earth.
al

In the previous example you calculated the potential energy of the Earth. What is the
total energy of the Earth in that case? Is the total energy positive? Give reasons.
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14) Suppose we go 200 km above and below the surface of the Earth, what are the g
values at these two points? In which case, is the value of g small?
w

15) Acceleration to Newton's law of gravitation the apple and the earth experience equal
& opposite forces due to gravitation. But it is the apple falls towards the earth and not
vice-versa. Why?
w

16) A satellite does not need any fuel to aide around, the earth. Why?
17) Out of aphelion and perihelion where is the speed of the earth more and why?
w

18) Which model is accepted 'Heliocentric model'? Why?

19) Why is G called the universal gravitational constant?
20) The time period of a satellite of Earth is 5 hours. Hthe separation between the Earth
and the satellite is increased to four times the previous value, the new time period will
become.
21) Two satellites A and B of the same mass are revolving around the Earth in circular
orbits such that the distance of B from the centre of the Earth is thrice as compared to
the distance of A from the centre. What will be the ratio of centripetal force on B to that
on A.
22) The mass of a space ship is 1000 kg. It is to be launched from Earth's surface out into
free space the value of g and R (radius of Earth) are 10 ms-2 and 6400 km
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respectively. The required energy for this work will be.
23) The escape velocity of a body from Earth's surface is ve' What will be the escape
velocity of the same body from a height equal to 7R from Earth's surface.
24) If the mass of Earth is 80 times of that of a planet and diameter is' double that of
planet and 'g' on the Earth is 9.8 ms-2. Calculate the value of 'g' on that planet?
25) A body weight 700 g on the surface of Earth. How much it weight on the surface of
1
planet whose mass is and radius is half that of the Earth.
7

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Gravitation 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) A student was asked a question ‘why are there summer and winter for us? He replied
as ‘since Earth is orbiting in an elliptical orbit, when the Earth is very far away from the
Sun(aphelion) there will be winter, when the Earth is nearer to the Sun(perihelion)
there will be winter’. Is this answer correct? If not, what is the correct explanation for
the occurrence of summer and winter?

.in
2) Th e following photographs are taken from the recent lunar eclipse which occurred on
January 31, 2018. Is it possible to prove that Earth is a sphere from these
photographs?

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ka
3) Why the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun is so great while the same
force between two small objects is negligible?
4) Discuss the forces which depend on the type on the type of interaction.
vi
5) Obtain an expression for Gravitational Field intensity measured with an object of unit
mass.
al

6) What are the points to be noted to study about gravitational field?

7) When does the work done to be negative and positive?
8) Determine gravitational potential from gravitational potential energy?
.k

9) Find the expression of the orbital speed of satellite revolving around the earth.
10) Why do we have seasons on Earth?
w

11) A geostationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height of 5R above the surface of the
earth, R being the radius of the earth. Find the time period of another satellite at a
w

height of 2R from the surface of the earth.

12) What will be the potential energy of a body of mass 67kg at a distance of 6.6x
1010mfrom the centre of the earth? Find gravitational potential at this distance
w

13) Two heavy spheres, each of mass 100kg and radius 0.8m are placed 1m about on a
table What is the gravitational force and potential at the mid point of the line joining the
centers of the spheres?
14) Find the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of length L suspended from the
roof of a vehicle which moves without friction down an inclined plane of indentation α.
15) Imagine a light planet revolving around a massive star in a circular orbit of radius r
with a period of revolution T. If the gravitational force of attraction between planet and
the star is proportional to r3/2, find the relation between T & r.
16) A mass M is broken into two parts, on & (M-m). How is m related to M so that the
gravitational force between two parts is maximum?

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17) Draw graphs showing the variation of acceleration due to gravity with (i) height above
the earth's surface (ii) depth below the earth's surface.
18) A simple pendulum has a .times period T1 when on the earth's surface & T2 when
taken to a hight & above the earth's surface, where R is the radius of the earth. What is
the value of T2/T1?
19) Find the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of length α suspended from the
roof a vehicle which moves without friction down an inclined plane of inclination α.
20) An artificial satellite is moving is a circular or bit around the earth with a speed equal
to half the magnitude of escape velocity from the earth (i) determine the height of the
satellite above the earth's surface (ii) if the satellite is stopped suddenly in its orbit or
allowed to fall freely on to the earth, find the speed with which it hits the surface of the
earth take g = 98ms-2, radius of the earth = 6400 km.

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Gravitation 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) Discuss the important features of the law of gravitation.
2) Explain how Newton verified his law of gravitation.
3) Prove that at points near the surface of the Earth, the gravitational potential energy of
the object is U = mgh.
4) Derive an expression for escape speed.

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5) Explain the variation of g with altitude.
6) Derive the time period of satellite orbiting the Earth.
7) Explain in detail the geostationary and polar satellites.

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8) Explain in detail the Eratosthenes method of finding the radius of Earth.
9) Consider two point masses m1 and m2 which are separated by a distance of 10 meter
as shown in the following figure. Calculate the force of attraction between them and

d
draw the directions of forces on each of them. Take m1= 1 kg and m2 = 2 kg
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10) Water falls from the top of a hill to the ground. Why?This is because the top of the hill
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is a point of higher gravitational potential than the surface of the Earth i.e.
VV
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Gravitation 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) Explain how Newton arrived at his law of gravitation from Kepler’s third law.
2) Derive the expression for gravitational potential energy.
3) Explain in detail the idea of weightlessness using lift as an example.
4) Explain the variation of g with lattitude.
5) Explain the variation of g with depth from the Earth’s surface.

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6) Derive an expression for energy of satellite.
7) Explain how geocentric theory is replaced by heliocentric theory using the idea of
retrograde motion of planets.

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8) Describe the measurement of Earth’s shadow (umbra) radius during total lunar eclipse.
9) Moon and an apple are accelerated by the same gravitational force due to Earth.
Compare the acceleration of the two

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10) Qualitatively indicate the gravitational field of Sun on Mercury, Earth, and Jupiter
shown in figure.
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Gravitation 8
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
20 x 1 = 20
1) The linear momentum and position vector of the planet is perpendicular to each other
at
(a) perihelion and aphelion (b) at all points (c) only at perihelion (d) no point
2) If the masses of the Earth and Sun suddenly double, the gravitational force between
them will

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(a) remain the same (b) increase 2 times (c) increase 4 times (d) decrease 2 times
3) The work done by the Sun’s gravitational force on the Earth is
(a) always zero(b) always positive(c) can be positive or negative (d) always negative
4) The magnitude of the Sun’s gravitational field as experienced by Earth is

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(a) (b) decreases in the (c) decreases in the month(d) increases during
same month of January and of July and increases in day time and

d
over the increases in the month of the month of January decreases during night
year July time
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5) If a person moves from Chennai to Trichy, his weight
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains same (d) increases and then decreases
6) If the acceleration due to gravity becomes 4 times its original value, then escape
speed
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(a) remains (b) 2 times of original (c) becomes (d) 4 times of original
same value halved value
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7) The work done by Sun on Earth in one year will be

(a) zero (b) non-zero (c) positive (d) negative
8) The work done by Sun on Earth at any finite interval of time is
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(a) Positive, negative or (b) Strictly (c) Strictly (d) It is always

zero positive negative zero
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9) A rocket is fired from the earth. The body is projected the distance between the earth
of the moon is r & the mass of the earth is 81 times the mass of the moon. The
gravitational force on the rocket will be zero, when its from the moon is
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r r r r
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20
10) A body of mass 500g is town upwards with a velocity 20ms-1 and reaches back to the
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surface of a planet after 20s. Then the weight of the body on that planet is
(a) 2 N (b) 4 N (c) 5 N (d) 1 N
11) Three bodies of each of mass 2 kg are situated on x-axis at distance 1m, 2m, 4m
from origin. The resolving gravitational potential due to the system at the origin will be
(a) 2G (b) 83 G (c) 43 G (d) 72
12) Let V & E be gravitational potential & gravitational field at a distance r from the centre
of a uniform solid sphere, consider the 2 statements
(A) the plot of V against r is discontinuous
(B) the plot of E against r is discontinuous
(a) both A & B (b) A is correct but B is (c) B is correct but A is (d) both A & B
correct wrong wrong wrong
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13) A satellite is orbiting the earth close to its surface. A particle is to be projected from
the satellite to just escape from the earth the escape speed from the earth is Ve its
speed with respect to the satellite
(a) will be less (b) will be more (c) will be equal (d) will depend on direction of
than Ve than Ve to Ve projection
14) Water is flowing through a long horizontal tube. Let PA & PB be the pressure at two
points A &B of the tube
(a) PA must (b) PA must be (c) PA must be (d) PA =PB only of the cross -
be equal to PB greater than PB smaller than PB sectional area at A & B are equal
15) A solid floats in a liquid in a partially dipped position
(a) The solid exerts (b) The liquid exerts a force of (c) The weight of the (d)
a force equal to its buoyancy on the solid which is displaced liquid equals All
weight on the liquid equal to the weight of the solid the weight of the solid the

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above
16) There is a small hole near the bottom of an open tank filled with a liquid the speed of
water ejected does not depend on

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(a) area ofthe hole (b) density of liquid (c) acceleration due to gravity (d) both a & b
17) When a metal wire is stretched by a .load, the fractional change in its volume ΔV/V is
proportional to
−−
−

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2
(a) △l l (b) ( △l l ) (c) √ △l l (d) none of these
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18) If two soap bubbles of different radii are connected by a tube, then
(a) air flows from bigger to (b) air flows from bigger (c) air flows from (d) there
the smaller bubble till the bubble to the smaller bubble the smaller is number
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sizes become equal till the size are interchanged bubble to the flow of air
bigger
19) A piece of wood is taken deep inside a long column of water & released it will move
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up.
(a) with a constant (b) with decreasing (c) with a (d) there will be
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upward acceleration upward acceleration deceleration uniform velocity

20) The rise of a liquid in a capillary tube depends on
(a) the material (b) the length (c) the inner radius of the tube (d) all the above
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9 x 2 = 18
21) State Kepler’s three laws.
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22) What is meant by superposition of gravitational field?

23) What is meant by escape speed in the case of the Earth?
24) How will you prove that Earth itself is spinning?
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25) An unknown planet orbits the Sun with distance twice the semi-major axis distance of
the Earth’s orbit. If the Earth’s time period is T1, what is the time period of this
unknown planet?
26) If the angular momentum of a planet is given by L ⃗ = 5 ^ − 6 ^ + 3^
t2 i t j k . What is the
torque experienced by the planet? Will the torque be in the same direction as that of
the angular momentum?
27) Earth revolves around the Sun at 30 km s−1. Calculate the kinetic energy of the Earth.
In the previous example you calculated the potential energy of the Earth. What is the
total energy of the Earth in that case? Is the total energy positive? Give reasons.
28) Explain why high & low tide are formed on seas.

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29) Why does the gravitational potential energy U(r) is always negative
9 x 3 = 27
30) A student was asked a question ‘why are there summer and winter for us? He replied
as ‘since Earth is orbiting in an elliptical orbit, when the Earth is very far away from the
Sun(aphelion) there will be winter, when the Earth is nearer to the Sun(perihelion)
there will be winter’. Is this answer correct? If not, what is the correct explanation for
the occurrence of summer and winter?
31) Th e following photographs are taken from the recent lunar eclipse which occurred on
January 31, 2018. Is it possible to prove that Earth is a sphere from these
photographs?

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32) Why the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun is so great while the same
force between two small objects is negligible?
33) When does the work done to be negative and positive?

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34) Find the expression of the orbital speed of satellite revolving around the earth.
35) What will be the potential energy of a body of mass 67kg at a distance of 6.6x
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1010mfrom the centre of the earth? Find gravitational potential at this distance
36) A mass M is broken into two parts, on & (M-m). How is m related to M so that the
gravitational force between two parts is maximum?
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37) Suppose the gravitational force varies inversely as the nth power of distance then,
fine the expression for the time period of a planet in a circular orbit of radius r around
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the sun.
38) Find the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum of length α suspended from the
roof a vehicle which moves without friction down an inclined plane of inclination α.
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7 x 5 = 35
39) Discuss the important features of the law of gravitation.
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40) Prove that at points near the surface of the Earth, the gravitational potential energy of
the object is U = mgh.
41) Explain the variation of g with depth from the Earth’s surface.
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42) Explain in detail the Eratosthenes method of finding the radius of Earth.
43) Drive the relation between g & Gravitational constant.
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44) Qualitatively indicate the gravitational field of Sun on Mercury, Earth, and Jupiter
shown in figure.
45) Moon is the natural satellite of Earth and it takes 27 days to go once around its orbit.
Calculate the distance of the Moon from the surface of the Earth assuming the orbit of
the Moon as circular

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Properties of Matter 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:40:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
100 x 1 = 100
1) Consider two wires X and Y. Th e radius of wire X is 3 times the radius of Y. If they are
stretched by the same load then the stress on Y is
(a) equal to that on X (b) thrice that on X (c) nine times that on X (d) Half that on X
2) If a wire is stretched to double of its original length, then the strain in the wire is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

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3) The load – elongation graph of three wires of the same material are shown in figure.
Which of the following wire is the thickest?

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(a) wire 1 (b) wire 2 (c) wire 3 (d) all of them have same thickness
4) For a given material, the rigidity modulus is ( 13 )rd of Young’s modulus. Its Poisson’s
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ratio is
(a) 0 (b) 0.25 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.5
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5) A small sphere of radius 2cm falls from rest in a viscous liquid. Heat is produced due
to viscous force. Th e rate of production of heat when the sphere attains its terminal
velocity is proportional to
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(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25

6) Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. Th e area of
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cross sections of the fi rst and the second wires are A and 2A respectively. If the length
of the fi rst wire is increased by Δl on applying a force F, how much force is needed to
stretch the second wire by the same amount?
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(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16

7) With an increase in temperature, the viscosity of liquid and gas, respectively will
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(a) increase and (b) increase and (c) decrease and (d) decrease and
increase decrease increase decrease
8) Th e Young’s modulus for a perfect rigid body is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 0.5 (d) infinity
9) Which of the following is not a scalar?
(a) viscosity (b) surface tension (c) pressure (d) stress
10) If the temperature of the wire is increased, then the Young’s modulus will
(a) remain the (b) (c) increase (d) increase by very a small
same decrease rapidly amount
11) Copper of fixed volume V is drawn into a wire of length l. When this wire is subjected
to a constant force F, the extension produced in the wire is Δl. If Y represents the

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Young’s modulus, then which of the following graphs is a straight line?
(a) Δl verses V (b) Δl verses Y (c) Δl verses F (d) Δl verses 1l
12) A certain number of spherical drops of a liquid of radius R coalesce to form a single
drop of radius R and volume V. If T is the surface tension of the liquid, then
(a) energy = 4 V T (b) energy = 3 V T (c) energy = 3 V T (d) energy is neither
(r − R)
1 1 is released (r − R)
1 1 is absorbed (r − R)
1 1 is released released nor
absorbed
13) The following four wires are made of the same material. Which of these will have the
largest extension when the same tension is applied?
(a) length = 200 cm, (b) length= 200 cm, (c) length = 200 cm, (d) length= 200 cm,
diameter = 0.5 mm diameter = 1 mm diameter = 2 mm diameter = 3 m
14) The wettability of a surface by a liquid depends primarily on

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(a) (b) surface (c) (d) angle of contact between the surface and
viscosity tension density the liquid
15) In a horizontal pipe of non-uniform cross section, water flows with a velocity of 1 m s-
1 at a point where the diameter of the pipe is 20 cm. The velocity of water (m s-1) at a

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point where the diameter of the pipe is
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) 32
16) If a spherical ball contract in volume by 1% under a normal uniform pressure of 200

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atmosphere, then the compressibility of the material of the ball is (1 atmosphere =105
Nm-2)
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(a) 20 x 10-10N-1m2 (b) 5 x 10-10 N-1 m2 (c) 10-10N-1 m2 (d) 2 x 10-10N-1 m2
17) An air bubble of diameter 4 mm rises steadily i through a solution of density 1500
kgm23 at the rate of 30cm-1 the coefficient of viscosity of the solution is
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(a) 3.3 x 10-3 poise (b) 2.2 x 10-3 poise (c) 3.3 x 10-3 poise (d) 4.4 x 10-3 poise
18) The molar specific heats 'of an ideal gas at a constant pressure & volume are
Cp
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denoted by Cp&Cv if r = C & R the universal gases constant then Cv is equal

v
1+r
(a) 1−r (b)
R (c)
r−1 (d) rR
r R
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1−
19) The value of coefficient of volume expansion of gycerine is 5 x 10-4k-1 the fractional
change in the density of gycerine for a rise of 40°C in its temp is
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(a) 0.020 (b) 0.025 (c) 0.010 (d) 0.015

20) Two metal wires of identical dimensions are connected in series if σ1 and σ2 are the
conductivity of the metal wire respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination
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is
σ +σ
(a) 21σ σ 2
σ +σ
(b) σ1 σ 2
σ1 σ2 2σ1 σ2
(c) (d) σ + σ
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1 2 1 2 ( σ1 +σ2 ) 1 2

21) Water rises in a capillary tube to a certain height such that the upward force due to
the surface tension is balanced by 62.84 x 10-5N force due to the weight of the liquid
column. If the surface tension of water is 70 x 10-3Nm the radius of the capillary tube is
(a) 1.43 x 10-3m (b) 2.83x 10-3 m (c) 1.43x 10-2 m (d) 2.83 x 10-3 m
22) The work done against surface tension in blowing a soap bubble from a radjus of
5 cm to 15 cm is (surface tension of soap solution is 30x 10-3 Nm-1)
(a) 2.4 πmJ (b) 4.8 π mJ (c) 2.4 π J (d) 4.8 π J
23) Ablack body is continuously radiating ene.rlD' at a temperature of 2880 k if U1 U2 and
U3 are the amount of radiation measured between the wavelengths 599 & 600 nm, 999
& 1000 nm & 1499& 1500nin respectively then (wiresconstant b = 2.88 x 1026 kmk)
(a) U2 < U3 (b) U1=U2=U3 (c) U123 (d) U2 > U1 > U3
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24) If there were no gravity, which oftbe following will not be there for a fluid?
(a) viscosity (b) surface tension (c) pressure (d) archimedes upward thrust
25) The rate of flow of liquids in a tube of radius V length I, whose ends are maintained at
a pressure difference p is V = πQpr
ηl
4
, where η is coefficient of viscosity &.Q is
(a) 8 (b) 18 (c) 16 (d) 161

26) Critical velocity of the liquid

(a) decreases when (b) increases when (c) decreases when (d) increase when
radius decreases radius increases density increases density increases
27) A steel ball is dropped in oil, then
(a) the ball attains constant (b) the ball (c) the speed of ball will (d) none of
velocity after some time slopes escape on increasing the above
28) An aeroplane gets its upward lift due to phenomenon described by the

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(a) archimedes principle (b) bernoulli's principle (c) buoyancy (d) pascal law
29) A rectangular vessel when full of water, takes 10 min to be emptied through an orifice
in its bottom, how much time will it take to be emptied when half filled with water

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(a) 9 min (b) 7 min (c) 5 min (d) 3 min
30) One large soap bubble of diameter D breakes into 27 bubbles having surface tension
T, the change in surface energy is

d
(a) 2ㅠTD2 (b) 4ㅠ TD2 (c) ㅠ TD2 (d) 8ㅠ TD2
31) Two drops of equal radius coalesce to form a bigger drop. What is ratio of surface
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energy of bigger drop to smaller one?
(a) 21/2:1 (b) 1:1 (c) 22/3:1 (d) none of these
32) If a mercury drop is divided into 8 equal parts, its total energy
vi
(a) remains same (b) becomes trice (c) becomes half (d) becomes 4 times
33) If a liquid does not wet glass, its angle of contact is
(a) zero (b) acute (c) obtuse (d) right angle
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34) In a capillary tube experiment, a vertical, 30 cm long capillary tube is dipped in water,
the water rises upto a height of 10 cm due to capillary action if this experimentis
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conducted in a freely falling elevator, the length of the water exists

(a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 30 cm (d) zero
35) The rate of flow of water in a capillary tube of length I & radius r is V the rate of flow in
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another .capillary tube of length 2l radius 2V for same pressure difference would be
(a) 16V (b) 9V (c) 8V (d) 2V
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36) A parrot sitting on the floor of a wire cage which is carried by a boy, starts flying the
boy will feel that the box is now.
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(a) (b) (c) shows no change in (d) lighter in beginning & heavier
heavier lighter weight later
γ
37) When the distance between the two atoms becomes ' 0 ' then the inter atomic force
will be,
(a) Zero (b) Infinity (c) Negative constant (d) Positive constant
38) The SI unit of stress is,
(a) N/m2 (b) N-m2 (c) J/K (d) J-K
39) The CGS unit of stress is,
(a) N/m2 (b) J/m2 (c) dynl/cm2 (d) N/cm2
40) Internal energy comprises of two types of energies, those are
(a) mechanical and (b) magnetic and (c) kinetic and (d) kinetic and
electrical energy electrical energy potential energy magnetic energy
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41) A pure substance would freeze or solidity at its
(a) boiling point (b) condensation point (c) melting point (d) sublimation point
42) When state is being changed from gas to liquid through process of condensation,
temperature will be,
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (d) may increase or decrease
43) Mercury has boiling point of
(a) 157°C (b) 157°C (c) 357°C (d) 457°C
44) Formula for specific latent heat of fusion is
(a) Lf= m/lf (b) Lf=lf/m (c) l f = Lf × m (d) lf=Lf/m
45) Which of the following is dynamic viscosity.
(a) [M1L1T-1] (b) [M1L-1T-1] (c) [M1L-2T-2] (d) [M1L-2T-2]
46) The viscous force the relative motion between the adjacent layers of a fluid in motion

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which one of the following is absolutely fit?
(a) opposes (b) never affects (c) facilitates (d) may effect under certain conditions
47) The viscosity of a fluid in motion is 1 poise. What will be it's viscosity (in poise) When
the fluid is at rest?

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(a) 0 (b) 0.5 (c) 1 (d) 2
48) Boyle's law states that,
P P
(a) P x V = constant (b) V = constant (c) P X V2 = constant (d) 2 = constant

d
V
49) Tensile strain is equal to
(a) Force per unit (b) Force per unit
ka (c) Extension per unit (d) Force per unit
area Volume length length
50) Substances that elongate considerably and undergo plastic deformation before they
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break are known as
(a) brittle (b) breakable (c) ductile (d) elastic
substances substances substances substances
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51) Two fluids 1 and 2 have mass densities of P1 and P2 respectively. If P1 > P2, which
one of the following expressions will represent the relation between their specific
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volumes V1 and V2?

(a) V1 > V2 (b) V12 (c) V1=V2 (d) cannot be determines
52) What is an ideal fluid?
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(a) A fluid which has (b) A fluid which is (c) A fluid which has no (d) All the
no viscosity incompressible surface tension above
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2
53) The force required to stretch a steel wire 1 cm in cross section to double its length is
(given Y= 2x 1011 Nm-2)________.
(a) 107N (b) 2 X 107N (c) 1011 N (d) 2 x 1011 N
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54) The fractional change in volume per unit increase in pressure is called _________.
(a) Pressure co-efficient (b) Volume co-efficient (c) Bulk modulus (d) Compressibility
55) The modulus of rigidity of a liquid is _______.
(a) zero (b) 1 (c) infinite (d) none of these
56) The Young's modulus of a wire of length L and radius r is Y. If the length is .reduced
to L2 and radius to r2 , its Young's modulus will be______.
y
(a) 2 (b) Y (c) 2Y (d) 4Y
57) A spherical ball contracts in volume by 0.01% when subjected to a normal uniform
pressure of 100 atmospheres. The bulk modulus of the material of the ball in
dynes/cm2 is _________.
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(a) 1 x 1012 (b) 10 x 1012 (c) 100 x 1012 (d) 2 x 1011
58) The value of Poisson's ratio lies between ________.
(a) 0 and 1 (b) -0.5 and 1 (c) 0 and 0.5 (d) -1 and 1
59) Poisson's ratio cannot have the value _________.
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.7
60) The bulk modulus for an incompressible fluid is ________.
(a) zero (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) between 0 and 1
61) Shearing stress causes change in __________.
(a) length (b) breadth (c) shape (d) volume
62) A certain force increases the length of a wire by 1 mm. The force required to
increases its length by 2 mm is ________.
(a) 2F (b) 4F (c) 8F (d) 16F
63) Two wires of same material, having cross-sectional areas in the ratio 1 : 2 and lengths

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in the ratio 1 : 4 are stretched by the same force. The ratio of the stresses in the wires
will be
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1

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64) If the tension on a wire is removed at once, then _______.
(a) it will (b) its temperature (c) there will be no change in (d) its temperature
break will reduce its temperature will increase

d
65) In steel, the Young's modulus and the strain at the breaking point are 2 x 1011Nm-2
and 0.15 respectively. The stress at the breaking point for steel is therefore ______.
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(a) 2 x 108 Nm-2 (b) 3 x 1010 Nm-2 (c) 3 x 1012 Nm-2 (d) None of these
66) The pressure at the bottom of a liquid tank does not depend on ________.
(a) acceleration due to (b) density of the (c) height of the (d) area of the liquid
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gravity liquid liquid surface
67) A floating body always displaces its own __________.
(a) mass of liquid (b) volume of liquid (c) weight of liquid (d) none of these
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68) The pressure in a water tap at the base of a building is 3 x 106 dynes/cm/ and on its
top it is 1.6 x 106 dynes/cm2. The height of the building is approximately __________.
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(a) 7 m (b) 14 m (c) 70 m (d) 140 m

69) The weight of a body in air is 100 N. How much will it weight in water, if it displaces
400 cc of water?
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(a) 90 N (b) 94 N (c) 98 N (d) None of these

1
70) A body is floating in a liquid with of its volume outside the liquid. If the relative
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5
density of the body is 0.9, that of the liquid is __________.
(b) 0.9x 4 (c) 0.9x 5
5 4
(a) 0.9 x 5 (d) 0.9 x 4
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71) A boat having length 3m and breadth 2m is floating on a lake. It sinks by 1 cm when a
man gets on it. The mass of the man is _________
(a) 60 kg (b) 55 kg (c) 65 kg (d) 70 kg
72) bird weighs 2 kg and is inside an airtight cage of I kg. If its starts to fly, then what is
the weight of the bird and cage assembly?
(a) 3 kg (b) 2 kg (c) 1 kg (d) none of these
73) The rate ofleak from a hole in a tank is ________.
(a) independent of its (b) more if situated (c) more if (d) more at midway
height from the bottom near the bottom situated near its between top and bottom
top
74) Bernoulli's principle does not explain ________.
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(a) curved path (b) surviving of (c) working of (d) automatic blowing ofIthe roofs of
of a spinning ball a fish in a lake a paint sprayer houses during blizzard in hilly areas
75) An ideal liquid flows through a horizontal tube of variable diameter. The pressure is
lowest where the __________.
(a) velocity is highest (b) velocity is lowest (c) diameter is largest (d) none of these
76) Bernoulli's equation is applicable in the case of __________.
(a) streamlined flow (b) streamlined flow of(c) turbulent flow of (d) turbulent flow of
of compressible fluids incompressible fluids compressible fluids incompressible fluids
77) Bernoulli's theorem is based on the conservation of _______.
(a) mass (b) momentum (c) energy (d) all of the above
78) Bernoulli's theorem is applicable to __________.
(a) flow of liquids (b) viscosity (c) surface tension (d) static fluid pressure
79) The working of an atomiser depends on _________

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(a) Bernoulli's principle (b) Boyle's law (c) Archimedes principle (d) Pascal's law
80) 'Dynamic lift' is related to ________.
(a) Bernoulli's (b) Archimedes (c) Equation of (d) Pascal's

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principle principle continuity law
81) If a stream of air is blown under one of the pans of a physical balance in equilibrium,
then the pan will ________.

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(a) go (b) go (c) not be (d) go up or down depending on the velocity of the
up down affected stream
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82) Water venturimeter works on the principle of _________.
(a) Newton's third law of (b) Stokes's (c) Bernoulli's (d) Hooke's
motion formula theorem law
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83) Aeroplanes are made to run on runway before take-off because it ________.
(a) (b) decreases (c) decreases (d) provides required life
decreases viscous drag of air atmospheric pressure to the aeroplane
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friction
84) When the terminal velocity is reached, the. acceleration of a body moving through a
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viscous medium is __________.

(a) zero (b) positive (c) negative (d) either (b) or (c) depending upon other factors.
85) If a raindrop with a mass of 0.05 g falls with constant velocity, the retarding force of
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atmospheric friction is (neglect density of air) __________.

(a) zero (b) 49 dynes (c) 490 dynes (d) none of these
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86) If temperature rises, the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid __________.

(a) (b) (c) remains (d) increases for some liquids and
decreases increases unchanged decreases for others
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87) The velocity of a rain drop attains constant value because of ________.
(a) surface tension (b) upthrust of air (c) viscous force exerted by air (d) air currents
88) With increase in temperature the viscosity of
(a) a gas decreases (b) a gas increases (c) both gases and (d) both gases and
and a liquid increases and a liquid decreases liquids decrease liquids increase
89) Viscosity is the property of liquids by virtue of which they _________.
(a) oppose the relative (b) push neighboring (c) attract other (d) become
motion of its parts molecules molecules conducting
90) The dimensional formula of coefficient of viscosity is ________.
(a) M0 L-1 T-1 (b) M0 L2 T-1 (c) ML2 T-1 (d) ML-1 T-1
91) A good lubricant should have _________.
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(a) high viscosity (b) low viscosity (c) moderate viscosity (d) high density
92) If a liquid wets a solid surface, the angle of contact is _________.
(a) 0° (b) 90° (c) less than° (d) greater than 90°
93) Rain drops are spherical because of __________.
(a) gravitational force (b) surface tension (c) low viscosity of water (d) air resistance
94) At critical temperature the surface tension of a liquid ________.
(a) is (b) is the same as that at any other (c) is (d) cannot be
zero temperature infinity determined
95) A liquid will not wet the surface of a solid if the angle of contact is ________.
π
(a) acute (b) obtuse (c) zero (d) 2
96) The surface tension of soap solution is 25 x10-3 Nm-1. The excess pressure inside a
soap bubble of diameter 1 cm is_________.

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(a) 5 Pa (b) 10 Pa (c) 20 Pa (d) None of the above
97) Surface tension does not depend on _________.
(a) nature of the (b) temperature of the (c) atmospheric (d) presence of
liquid liquid pressure impurities

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98) Meniscus of mercury in a capillary is __________.
(a) concave (b) convex (c) plane (d) cylindrical
99) At which of the following temperatures, the value of surface tension of water is

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minimum?
(a) 4°C (b) 25°C
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100) If the surface tension of water is 0.06 Nm , then the capillary rise in a tube of
diameter 1 mm is (angle of contact = 0°) _________.
(a) 1.22 cm (b) 2.44cm (c) 3.12cm (d) 3.86 cm
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Properties of Matter 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Within the elastic limit, the stretching strain produced in wires A, B, and C due to stress
is shown in the figure. Assume the load applied are the same and discuss the elastic
property of the material.

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Write down the elastic modulus in ascending order

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2) A metallic cube of side 100 cm is subjected to a uniform force acting normal to the
whole surface of the cube. The pressure is 106 pascal. If the volume changes by 1.5 x
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10-5 m3, calculate the bulk modulus of the material.
3) A wire of length 2 m with the area of crosssection 10-6m2 is used to suspend a load of
980 N. Calculate i) the stress developed in the wire ii) the strain and iii) the energy
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stored. Given: Y=12 × 1010N m−2.
4) State Hooke’s law of elasticity.
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5) Explain elasticity using intermolecular forces.

6) A spring balance shows wrong readings after using for a long time. Why?
7) Write down the expression for the elastic potential energy of a stretched wire.
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8) State Archimedes principle.

9) State the law of floatation.
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10) Distinguish between streamlined flow and turbulent flow.

11) Define terminal velocity.
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12) State Bernoulli’s theorem.

13) Two streamlines cannot cross each other. Why?
14) How is surface tension related to surface energy?
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15) Distinguish between cohesive and adhesive forces.

16) What happens to the pressure inside a soap bubble when air is blown into it?
17) A drop of oil placed on the surface of water spreads out. But a drop of water place on
oil contracts to a spherical shape. Why?
18) A capillary of diameter dmm is dipped in water such that the water rises to a height of
30mm. If the radius of the capillary is made( 23 ) of its previous value, then compute
the height up to which water will rise in the new capillary?
19) A spherical soap bubble A of radius 2 cm is formed inside another bubble B of radius
4 cm. Show that the radius of a single soap bubble which maintains the same pressure

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difference as inside the smaller and outside the larger soap bubble is lesser than
radius of both soap bubbles A and B.
20) The reading of pressure meter attached with a closed pipe is 5 × 105 N m-2. On
opening the valve of the pipe, the reading of the pressure meter is 4.5 × 105 Nm-2.
Calculate the speed of the water flowing in the pipe.
21) Why two holes are made to empty an oil tin?
22) Why the passengers are advised to remove the ink from their pens while going up in
an aeroplane?
23) Define compressibility.
24) Incase of emergency, a vacuum brake is used to stop the train. How does this brake
works?
25) What is an ductile materials?

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Properties of Matter 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
-4 2
1) A wire 10 m long has a cross-sectional area 1.25 x 10 m . It is subjected to a load of
5 kg. If Young’s modulus of the material is 4 x 1010 N m-2, calculate the elongation
produced in the wire. Take g = 10 ms-2.
2) A metal cube of side 0.20 m is subjected to a shearing force of 4000 N. The top
surface is displaced through 0.50 cm with respect to the bottom. Calculate the shear

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modulus of elasticity of the metal.
3) Define stress and strain.
4) Define Poisson’s ratio.
5) Which one of these is more elastic, steel or rubber? Why?

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6) What is the effect of temperature on elasticity?
7) State Pascal’s law in fluids.

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8) What do you mean by upthrust or buoyancy?
9) Define coefficient of viscosity of a liquid.
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10) What is Reynold’s number? Give its significance.
11) Write down the expression for the Stoke’s force and explain the symbols involved in it.
12) What are the energies possessed by a liquid? Write down their equations.
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13) Define surface tension of a liquid. Mention its S.I unit and dimension.
14) Define angle of contact for a given pair of solid and liquid.
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15) What are the factors affecting the surface tension of a liquid?
16) What do you mean by capillarity or capillary action?
17) State the principle and usage of Venturimeter.
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18) A cylinder of length 1.5 m and diameter 4 cm is fixed at one end. A tangential force of
4 × 105 N is applied at the other end. If the rigidity modulus of the cylinder is 6 × 1010
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N m-2 then, calculate the twist produced in the cylinder.

19) A block of Ag of mass x kg hanging from a string is immersed in a liquid of relative
density 0.72. If the relative density of Ag is 10 and tension in the string is 37.12 N then
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compute the mass of Ag block.

20) Why coffee runs up into a sugar lump (a small cube of sugar) when one corner of the
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sugar lump is held in the liquid?

21) We can cut vegetables easily with a sharp knife as compared to a blunt knife. Why?
22) We use straw to suck soft drinks, why?
23) For a given material, the youngs modulus is 2 - 4 times that of rigidity modulus. What
is its poisson's ratio?
24) A soap bubble in vacuum has a radius of 3cm & another soap bubble in vacuum has
a radius of 4cm if the 2 bubbles coalesce under isothermal conditions then what is
radius of the new bubble?
25) A metallic wire is stretched by suspending weight from it if a is the longitudinal strain
& y is the young's modulus, show that elastic potential energy per unit volume is given
by 12 yα2 .
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Properties of Matter 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
1) A wire suspended vertically from one of its , end is stretched by attaching a weight of
200N to the lower end. The weight stretches the wire by 1 mm. Find the elastic energy
in the wire.
2) A solid sphere has a radius of 1.5 cm and a mass of 0.038 kg. Calculate the specific
gravity or relative density of the sphere.
3) Two pistons of a hydraulic lift have diameters of 60 cm and 5 cm. What is the force

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exerted by the larger piston when 50 N is placed on the smaller piston?
4) A cube of wood floating in water supports a 300 g mass at the centre of its top face.
When the mass is removed, the cube rises by 3 cm. Determine the volume of the
cube.

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5) A metal plate of area 2.5×10-4m2 is placed on a 0.25×10-3m thick layer of castor oil. If
a force of 2.5 N is needed to move the plate with a velocity 3×10-2m s-1, calculate the

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coefficient of viscosity of castor oil.
Given: A=2.5×10-4 m2, dx = 0.25×10-3m, F=2.5N and dv = 3×10-2 m s-1
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6) Let 2.4×10−4 J of work is done to increase the area of a film of soap bubble from 50
cm2 to 100 cm2. Calculate the value of surface tension of soap solution.
7) If excess pressure is balanced by a column of oil (with specific gravity 0.8) 4 mm high,
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where R = 2.0 cm, find the surface tension of the soap bubble
8) Water rises in a capillary tube to a height of 2.0cm. How much will the water rise
through another capillary tube whose radius is one-third of the first tube?
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9) Mercury has an angle of contact equal to 140° with soda lime glass. A narrow tube of
radius 2 mm, made of this glass is dipped in a trough containing mercury. By what
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amount does the mercury dip down in the tube relative to the liquid surface outside?.
Surface tension of mercury T=0.456 N m-1; Density of mercury ρ = 13.6 × 103 kg m-3
10) In a normal adult, the average speed of the blood through the aorta (radius r = 0.8
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cm) is 0.33 ms-1. From the aorta, the blood goes into major arteries, which are 30 in
number, each of radius 0.4 cm. Calculate the speed of the blood through the arteries
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11) How do you differentiate solid liquid & gas?

12) Write any three applications of viscosity.
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13) Which is more elastic steel or rubber? Explain.

14) A capillary tube is dipped first in cold water and then in hot water. Comment on the
capillary rise in the second case.

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15) Stress - Strain curve for two wires of material A and B are as shown in figure.

(a) Which material in more ductile?

(b) Which material has greater value of young's modulus?
(c) Which of the two is stronger material?

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(d) Which material is more brittle?
16) Explain why:
(a) a body with large reflectivity is a poor emitter.
(b) a brass tumbler feels much colder than wooden tray on a chilly day.

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17) The upper end of a wire of radius 4mm & length 100cm is clamped and its other rend
is twisted through an angle of 30° the angle of shear is.

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18) A body floats in water with 40% of its volume outside water. When the same body
floats in oil 60% of its volume, remains outside oil. What is the relative density of the
oil?
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19) A light rod of length 2m is suspended horizontally by means of 2 vertical wires of
equal lengths tied to its ends. One of the wires is made of steel & is of cross section
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A1 = 0.1 cm2 & other of brass &. is of cross section A2 = 0.2cm2, find out the position
along the rod at which a weight must be suspended to produce (i) equal stresses in
both wires, (ii) equai strains in both wires for steel, y = 20 x 1010 Nm-2 & for brass y
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=10 x 1010 Nm-2.

20) Athin rod of negligible mass and area of cross sectional 4x 10-6m2, suspended
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vertically from one end has a length of 0.5 at 100°C the rod is cooled at 00C, but
prevented from contracting by attaching a mass at lower end. Find (i) mass (ii) the
energy stored in rod. Given for rod, y =1011 Nm-2, coefficient of linear expansion = 10-
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5 k-1 & g = 10 ms-2.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Properties of Matter 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) State Hooke’s law and verify it with the help of an experiment.
2) Explain the different types of modulus of elasticity.
3) Derive an expression for the elastic energy stored per unit volume of a wire.
4) Derive an equation for the total pressure at a depth ‘h’ below the liquid surface.
5) State and prove Pascal’s law in fluids.

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6) State and prove Archimedes principle
7) Derive the expression for the terminal velocity of a sphere moving in a high viscous
fluid using stokes force.

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8) Derive Poiseuille’s formula for the volume of a liquid flowing per second through a pipe
under streamlined flow.
9) Obtain an expression for the excess of pressure inside a i) liquid drop ii) liquid bubble

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iii) air bubble.
10) What is capillarity? Obtain an expression for the surface tension of a liquid by
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capillary rise method.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Properties of Matter 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
15 x 1 = 15
1) Consider two wires X and Y. Th e radius of wire X is 3 times the radius of Y. If they are
stretched by the same load then the stress on Y is
(a) equal to that on X (b) thrice that on X (c) nine times that on X (d) Half that on X
2) If a wire is stretched to double of its original length, then the strain in the wire is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

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3) The load – elongation graph of three wires of the same material are shown in figure.
Which of the following wire is the thickest?

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(a) wire 1 (b) wire 2 (c) wire 3 (d) all of them have same thickness
4) For a given material, the rigidity modulus is ( 13 )rd of Young’s modulus. Its Poisson’s
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ratio is
(a) 0 (b) 0.25 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.5
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5) A small sphere of radius 2cm falls from rest in a viscous liquid. Heat is produced due
to viscous force. Th e rate of production of heat when the sphere attains its terminal
velocity is proportional to
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(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25

6) Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. Th e area of
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cross sections of the fi rst and the second wires are A and 2A respectively. If the length
of the fi rst wire is increased by Δl on applying a force F, how much force is needed to
stretch the second wire by the same amount?
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(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16

7) With an increase in temperature, the viscosity of liquid and gas, respectively will
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(a) increase and (b) increase and (c) decrease and (d) decrease and
increase decrease increase decrease
8) Th e Young’s modulus for a perfect rigid body is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 0.5 (d) infinity
9) Which of the following is not a scalar?
(a) viscosity (b) surface tension (c) pressure (d) stress
10) If the temperature of the wire is increased, then the Young’s modulus will
(a) remain the (b) (c) increase (d) increase by very a small
same decrease rapidly amount
11) Copper of fixed volume V is drawn into a wire of length l. When this wire is subjected
to a constant force F, the extension produced in the wire is Δl. If Y represents the

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Young’s modulus, then which of the following graphs is a straight line?
(a) Δl verses V (b) Δl verses Y (c) Δl verses F (d) Δl verses 1l
12) A certain number of spherical drops of a liquid of radius R coalesce to form a single
drop of radius R and volume V. If T is the surface tension of the liquid, then
(a) energy = 4 V T (b) energy = 3 V T (c) energy = 3 V T (d) energy is neither
1 is released 1 1 is absorbed 1 1 is released released nor
(r − R)
1
(r − R) (r − R)
absorbed
13) The following four wires are made of the same material. Which of these will have the
largest extension when the same tension is applied?
(a) length = 200 cm, (b) length= 200 cm, (c) length = 200 cm, (d) length= 200 cm,
diameter = 0.5 mm diameter = 1 mm diameter = 2 mm diameter = 3 m
14) The wettability of a surface by a liquid depends primarily on

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(a) (b) surface (c) (d) angle of contact between the surface and
viscosity tension density the liquid
15) In a horizontal pipe of non-uniform cross section, water flows with a velocity of 1 m s-
1 at a point where the diameter of the pipe is 20 cm. The velocity of water (m s-1) at a

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point where the diameter of the pipe is
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) 32
10 x 2 = 20

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-4 2
16) A wire 10 m long has a cross-sectional area 1.25 x 10 m . It is subjected to a load of
5 kg. If Young’s modulus of the material is 4 x 1010 N m-2, calculate the elongation
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produced in the wire. Take g = 10 ms-2.
17) A wire of length 2 m with the area of crosssection 10-6m2 is used to suspend a load of
980 N. Calculate i) the stress developed in the wire ii) the strain and iii) the energy
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stored. Given: Y=12 × 1010N m−2.
18) Which one of these is more elastic, steel or rubber? Why?
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19) State Archimedes principle.

20) What is Reynold’s number? Give its significance.
21) Two streamlines cannot cross each other. Why?
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22) Distinguish between cohesive and adhesive forces.

23) A cylinder of length 1.5 m and diameter 4 cm is fixed at one end. A tangential force of
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4 × 105 N is applied at the other end. If the rigidity modulus of the cylinder is 6 × 1010
N m-2 then, calculate the twist produced in the cylinder.
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24) Why two holes are made to empty an oil tin?

25) We use straw to suck soft drinks, why?
10 x 3 = 30
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26) A solid sphere has a radius of 1.5 cm and a mass of 0.038 kg. Calculate the specific
gravity or relative density of the sphere.
27) A cube of wood floating in water supports a 300 g mass at the centre of its top face.
When the mass is removed, the cube rises by 3 cm. Determine the volume of the
cube.
28) A metal plate of area 2.5×10-4m2 is placed on a 0.25×10-3m thick layer of castor oil. If
a force of 2.5 N is needed to move the plate with a velocity 3×10-2m s-1, calculate the
coefficient of viscosity of castor oil.
Given: A=2.5×10-4 m2, dx = 0.25×10-3m, F=2.5N and dv = 3×10-2 m s-1
29) Let 2.4×10−4 J of work is done to increase the area of a film of soap bubble from 50
cm2 to 100 cm2. Calculate the value of surface tension of soap solution.
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30) Water rises in a capillary tube to a height of 2.0cm. How much will the water rise
through another capillary tube whose radius is one-third of the first tube?
31) In a normal adult, the average speed of the blood through the aorta (radius r = 0.8
cm) is 0.33 ms-1. From the aorta, the blood goes into major arteries, which are 30 in
number, each of radius 0.4 cm. Calculate the speed of the blood through the arteries
32) Write any three applications of viscosity.
33) The upper end of a wire of radius 4mm & length 100cm is clamped and its other rend
is twisted through an angle of 30° the angle of shear is.
34) A body floats in water with 40% of its volume outside water. When the same body
floats in oil 60% of its volume, remains outside oil. What is the relative density of the
oil?
35) Athin rod of negligible mass and area of cross sectional 4x 10-6m2, suspended
vertically from one end has a length of 0.5 at 100°C the rod is cooled at 00C, but

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prevented from contracting by attaching a mass at lower end. Find (i) mass (ii) the
energy stored in rod. Given for rod, y =1011 Nm-2, coefficient of linear expansion = 10-
5 k-1 & g = 10 ms-2.

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7 x 5 = 35
36) State Hooke’s law and verify it with the help of an experiment.
37) State and prove Pascal’s law in fluids.

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38) What is capillarity? Obtain an expression for the surface tension of a liquid by
capillary rise method.
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39) Describe the construction and working of venturimeter and obtain an equation for the
volume of liquid flowing per second through a wider entry of the tube
40) Write the Applications of elasticity.
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41) What is latent heat? Give its units. With the help of a suitable graph, explain the terms
latent heat of fusion 'and latent heat of vaporisation.
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42) The terminal velocity of a tiny droplet is V. N number of such identical droplets
combine together forming a bigger dropvFind the terminal velocity of the bigger drop.
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Heat and Thermodynamics 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:40:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
100 x 1 = 100
1) In hot summer aft er a bath, the body’s
(a) internal energy (b) internal energy (c) heat (d) no change in internal
decreases increases decreases energy and heat
2) Th e graph between volume and temperature in Charles’ law is
(a) an ellipse (b) a circle (c) a straight line (d) a parabola

.in
3) When a cycle tyre suddenly bursts, the air inside the tyre expands. Th is process is
(a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) isobaric (d) isochoric
4) An ideal gas passes from one equilibrium state (P1, V1, T1, N) to another equilibrium
state (2P1, 3V1, T2, N). Then

al
T
(a) T1-T2 (b) T1 = 62 (c) T1 = 6T2 (d) T1 = 3T2
5) When a uniform rod is heated, which of the following quantity of the rod will increase

d
(a) mass (b) weight (c) center of mass (d) moment of inertia
6) When food is cooked in a vessel by keeping the lid closed, after some time the steam
ka
pushes the lid outward. By considering the steam as a thermodynamic system, then in
the cooking process
(a) Q > 0, W > 0, (b) Q < 0, W > 0, (c) Q > 0, W < 0, (d) Q < 0, W < 0,
vi
7) When you exercise in the morning, by considering your body as thermodynamic
system, which of the following is true?
(a) ΔU > 0, W > 0, (b) ΔU < 0, W > 0, (c) ΔU < 0, W < 0, (d) ΔU = 0, W > 0,
al

8) A hot cup of coff ee is kept on the table. Aft er some time it attains a thermal
equilibrium with the surroundings. By considering the air molecules in the room as a
.k

thermodynamic system, which of the following is true

(a) ΔU > 0, Q = 0 (b) ΔU > 0, W < 0 (c) ΔU > 0, Q > 0 (d) ΔU = 0, Q > 0
9) An ideal gas is taken from (Pi,Vi) to (Pρ ,Vf) in three different ways. Identify the process
w

in which the work done on the gas the most.

w
w

(a) Process A (b) Process B (c) Process C (d) Equal work is done in Process A,B &C
10) The V-T diagram of an ideal gas which goes through a reversible cycle A→B→C→D
is shown below. (Processes D→A and B→C are adiabatic)

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The corresponding PV diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

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11) A distant star emits radiation with maximum intensity at 350 nm. The temperature of
the star is
(a) 8280 K (b) 5000K (c) 7260 K (d) 9044 K

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12) Identify the state variables given here?
(a) Q, T, W (b) P, T, U (c) Q, W (d) P, T, Q

d
13) In an isochoric process, we have
(a) W = 0 (b) Q = 0 (c) ΔU = 0 (d) ΔT = 0
ka
14) The efficiency of a heat engine working between the freezing point and boiling point
of water is
(a) 6.25% (b) 20% (c) 26.8% (d) 12.5%
15) An ideal refrigerator has a freezer at temperature −12°C. The coefficient of
vi
performance of the engine is 5. The temperature of the air (to which the heat ejected)
is
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(a) 50°C (b) 45.2°C (c) 40.2°C (d) 37.5°C

16) When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at constant pressure, the fraction of the heat
energy applied which increases the internal energy of gas is
.k

2 3 3 5
(a) 5 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 7
17) Cv & CP denote the molar specific heat capacities of a gas at constant volume and
w

constant pressure then

(a) Cp - Cv is larger (b) Cp, + Cv is larger (c) Cp, / Cv is larger (d) Cp, x Cv is lesser
w

for a diatomic ideal for a diatomic ideal for a diatomic ideal for a diatomic ideal
gas than for a gas than for a gas than for a gas than for a
monoatomic ideal monoatomic ideal monoatomic ideal monoatomic ideal
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gas gas gas gas

18) Two thermally insulated vessels 1 & 2 are filled with air at temp (T, T2), volume
(V1,'V2 & pressure (P1 P2)' If the valve going to the 2 vessels is opened, the
temperature on the inside of the vessel at equilibrium will be
T +T T T (P V +P V ) T T (P V +P V )
(a) T1 + T2 (b) 1 2 2 (c) 1 2 1 +1 2 2 (d) 1 2 1 +1 2 2
P1 V1 T2 P2 V2 T1 P1 V1 T1 P2 V2 T2
4
19) One kg of a diatomic gas is at a pressure of 8 x 10 N/m2 the density of the gas is
4kglmg What is the energy of the gas due to its thermal mole
(a) 3 x 104 J (b) 5. x 104 J (c) 6 x 104 J (d) 7 x 104 J
20) The work of 146kJ is performed in order to compress one kilomole of a gas
adiabatically and in this process the temperature of gas increase by 7°C the gases
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(a) a mixture of mono atomic and (b) (c) diatomic(d) triatomic
diamotomic monoatomic
21) At boyle's temperature
(a) Joule effect is (b) b of Vanderwaal's (c) gas obeys (d) none of the
positive equation is zero Boyles law above
22) This equation of station for 5g of oxygen at a pressure P and temperature T, when
occupying a volume V, will be
(a) P V = ( 32 ) RT (b) PV = SRT (c) P V = ( 2 ) RT (d) P V = ( 16 ) RT
5 5 5

23) Surface of the lake is at 2°C and depth of the lake is 20m find the temperature of the
bottom of the lake
(a) 20C (b) 30C (c) 40C (d) none of the above
24) A mono atomic gas is suddenly compressed to ( 1 )th its initial volume adiabatically
8

.in
the ratio of its final pressure to the intial pressure is (Given: the ratio of +!le =peclfier
heats of the given gas to be 5/3)
(a) 32 (b) 40
3
(c) 24
5
(d) 8

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25) The temperature of a given mass is increased from 27°C to 327°C the rms velocity of
the molecules increases
(a) √2 (b) 2 times (c) 2 √2 times (d) 4 times

d
26) The mean kinetic energy of one mole of gas per degree of freedom (on basis of
kinetic theory of gases) is
ka
(a) kT
1 3 kT 3 RT 1 RT
2
(b)2
(c)
2
(d)2
27) First law of thermodynamics corresponds to
vi
(a) (b) heat flow from (c) law of conservation of (d) Newton's law
conservation of hotter to cooler body angular momentum of cooling
energy
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28) Which one is correct?

(a) In an (b) In an isochoric (c) In an (d) In an isothermal
△
isobaric, p = 0 process, △ W=0 △
isothermal, T = process, Q = 0 △
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0
29) In an adiabatic system which is true?
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(a) P γ T γ−1 = (b) P γ T 1−γ = (c) P T γ = (d) P 1−γ T γ =

Constant Constant Constant Constant
30) In an adiabatic process, the state of a gas is changed from P1' V1' T1' P2' V2' T2 Which
w

of the following relations is correct?

(a) (b) (c) (d)
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γ−1 γ−1 γ−1 γ−1 γ−1 γ γ−1 γ

T1 V1 = T2 V2 P 1 V1 = P 2 V2 T1 P 1 = T2 P 2 T1 V1 = T2 V2
31) Universal gas constant is
(a) Cp/Cv (b) Cp - Cv (c) Cp + Cv (d) Cv/Cp
32) Calculate the work done if temperature is changed from O°Cto 200°C at one atm. [R
= 2 cal K-1]
(a) 100 cal (b) 200 cal (c) 100 cal (d) 800 cal
33) In an isothermal process
(a) there is no change in (b) there is no change in (c) there is no change (d) all the
internal energy temperature in enthalpy above
34) A process in which the temperature of working substance remains constant during its
expansion or compression
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(a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) isobaric (d) isochoric
35) The specific heat of water is
(a) 1.817 (b) 25.12 (c) 4.187 (d) none
36) The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (P.V.) is
(a) enthalpy (b) work done (c) entropy (d) none
37) The absolute zero temperature is transmission as
(a) 273 K (b) -273 K (c) -2730 C (d) 2730C
38) When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal
equilibrium with each other. This is
(a) Kelvin (b) first law of (c) zeroth law of (d) second law of
Planck law thermodynamics thermodynamics thermodynamics
39) The gas constant (R) is equal to the_____of two specific heats
(a) ratio (b) Sum (c) produce (d) difference

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40) The coefficient of volume expansion of a solid is x times the coefficient of superficial.
expansion. Then x is
(a) 1.5 (b) 2 (c) 2.5 (d) 3

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41) A solid metal ball has a spherical cavity. If the ball is heated, the volume of the cavity
will
(a) (b) (c) remain (d) remain unaffected but the shape of the

d
increase decrease unaffected cavity will change
42) The length of a metal rod at 0°C is 0.5m. When it is heated, its length increases by
ka
2.7 mm. The final temperature of the rod is (coefficient of linear expansion of the metal
= 90 x 10-6/°C) _______.
(a) 20°C (b) 30°C (c) 40°C (d) 60°C
vi
43) A bimetal made of copper and iron strips welded together is straight at room
temperature. It is held vertically with iron strip towards left and copper strip towards
right. If this bimetal is heated, it will
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(a) remain straight (b) bend towards right (c) bend towards left (d) bend forward
44) A steel rod of length 25 cm has a cross-sectional area of 0.8 cm2. The force required
.k

to stretch this rod by the same amount as the expansion produced by heating it
through woe is (coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 10-5/oC and Young's modulus
of steel is 2 x 1010 N/m2)
w

(a) 40 N (b) 80 N (c) 120 N (d) 160 N

45) Which of the following will make the volume of an ideal gas four times?
w

(a) double the (b) Halve the absolute (c) Quarter the (d) Quarter the
absolute temperature temperature and absolute temperature pressure at
w

and double the double the pressure. at constant pressure. constant

pressure temperature.
46) A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure so as to double its volume. The
temperature of the gas becomes.
(a) 54°C (b) 150K (c) 327°C (d) 327K
47) An air bubble doubles in radius on rising from the bottom of a lake to its surface. If the
atmospheric pressure is equal to that of a column of water of height H, the depth of
lake is
(a) H (b) 2H (c) 7H (d) 8H
48) The mass of 1 litre of helium under a pressure of 2 atm and at a temperature of 27°C
is
(a) 0.16 g (b) 0.32g (c) 0.48g (d) 0.64 g
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49) Pressure exerted by a perfect gas is equal to _______.
(a) mean kinetic (b) half of mean (c) one-third of mean (d) two-thirds of mean
energy per unit kinetic energy per kinetic energy per unit kinetic energy per unit
volume unit volume volume volume
50) Two vessels A and B contain the same ideal gas. The volume of B is twice that of A,
the pressure in B is twice that in A and the temperature of B is twice that of A. The
ratio of the number of gas molecules in A and B is
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1: 4 (d) 4:1
51) According to Boyle's law, PV = C when the temperature of the gas remains constant.
The value of C depends on
(a) temperature of (b) nature of (c) quantity of (d) both temperature and
the gas the gas the gas quantity of the gas
52) The pressure of a gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by 0.4% when

.in
heated by 1°C. The initial temperature was
(a) 250 K (b) 250°C (c) 25 K (d) 25oC
53) If the temperature of patient is 40°C, his temperature on the Fahrenheit scale will be

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(a) 72oF (b) 96°F (c) 100°F (d) 104°F
o
54) The correct value of 0 C on the Kelvin scale is ___________
(a) 273.15K (b) 272.85K (c) 273K (d) 273.2K

d
55) When a gas in a closed vessel was heated so as to increase its temperature by 5°C,
there occurred an increase of 1% in its pressure, the original temperature of the gas
ka
was ________
(a) 50°C (b) 227°C (c) 273°C (d) 500°C
56) A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure so as to double its volume. The
vi
temperature of the gas will be _______
(a) 600°C (b) 54°C (c) 327°C (d) 300°C
57) Temperature can be expressed as a derived quantity in terms of _______.
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(a) length and mass (b) mass and time (c) length, mass and time (d) none of these
58) The equation of state corresponding to 8 g of O2 is
.k

(a) PV= 8RT (b) PV=RT/4 (c) PV=RT (d) PV=RT/2

59) At a given volume and temperature, the pressure of a gas __________.
(a) varies inversely (b) varies inversely as the (c) varies linearly (d) is independent
w

as its mass square of its mass as its mass of its mass

60) Oxygen boils at -183°C. This temperature in Fahrenheit scale is _______
w

(a) -215.7° (b) -297.4° (c) -310.6° (d) -373.2°

61) The change in temperature of a body is 50°C. The change on the kelvin scale is
w

_________.
(a) 50K (b) 323K (c) 70K (d) 30K
62) Mercury thermometers can be used to measure temperature up to _________.
(a) 260°C (b) 100°C (c) 360°C (d) 500°C
63) For an ideal gas the interparticle interaction is ___________
(a) attractive (b) repulsive (c) very large (d) zero
64) Device used to measure very high temperature is ________
(a) Pyrometer (b) Thermometer (c) Bolometer (d) calorimeter
65) Boyles' law is applicable in _______.
(a) isochoric process (b) isothermal process (c) isobaric process (d) both (a) and (b)
66) Density of water is maximum at the temperature of _______
(a) 32°F (b) 39.2°F (c) 42°F (d) 40°F
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67) A bimetallic strip consists of metals X and Y. It is mounted rigidly at the base as
shown. The metal X has a higher coefficient of expansion compared to that for metal Y.
When the bimetallic strip is placed in a cold bath?

(a) it will bend (b) it will bend (c) it will not bend (d) it will neither bend
towards the right towards the left but shrink nor shrink
68) An ideal gas is expanding such that PT2 = constant the coefficient of volume
expansion of the gas is

.in
(a) T1 (b) T2 (c) T3 (d) T4
69) A metallic solid sphere is rotating about its diameter as axis of rotation. If the
temperature is increased by 200°C, the percentage increase in its moment of inertia is
: (coefficient of linear expansion of the metal = 10-5/°C)

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(a) 0.1 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.4
70) The difference between volume and pressure coefficients of an ideal gas is

d
___________
1 2
(a) 273 (b) 273 (c) 273 (d) zero
ka
71) Which of the following instruments is used in the measurement of temperatures
above 2000°C?
(a) Gas thermometer (b) Pyrometer (c) Bolometer (d) Thermo-electric Pile
vi
72) At 0°C, Pressure measured by barometer is 760 mm. What will be the pressure at
100°C?
al

(a) 760 (b) 730 (c) 780 (d) none of these

73) The temperature on the new scale, corresponding to a temperature of 39°C on the
celsius scale?
.k

(a) 73°W (b) 117°W (c) 200oW (d) 139oW

74) Two balloons are filled, one with pure He gas and the other with air. If the pressure
w

and temperature in both the balloons are same the number of molecules per unit
volume is
(a) more in the He filled (b) more in the air filled (c) same in both the (d) in the ratio
w

balloon balloon. balloon 1:4

75) Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping temperature constant. What is the
w

effect on the kinetic energy of molecules?

(a) increase (b) no change (c) decrease (d) can't be determined
76) One mole of gas occupies a volume of 200 ml. at 100 mm pressure. What is the
volume occupied by two moles of this gas at 400 mm pressure and at same
temperature?
(a) 50 ml (b) 100 ml (c) 200 ml (d) 400 ml
77) the given (V- T) diagram, what is the relation between pressures P1 and P2?
(a) P1=P2 (b) P1 > P2 (c) P1< P2 (d) cannot be predicted
78) Boiling water is changing into steam. Under this condition the specific heat of water is
________.
(a) zero (b) one (c) infinite (d) less than one

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79) The first law of thermodynamics is concerned with the conservation of __________
(a) number of molecules (b) energy (c) number of moles (d) temperature
80) The gas law PV
T =constant is true for__________.
(a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) both isothermal and (d) neither isothermal nor
changes only changes only adiabatic changes adiabatic changes
81) The pressure-temperature relationship for an ideal gas undergoing adiabatic change
is __________.
(a) P1-૪ T૪ = (b) P૪-1 T૪ = (c) P૪ T1-૪ = (d) P૪ T૪-1= constant
constant constant constant
82) For a certain gas the ratio of specific heats is given to be y = 1.5. For this gas
__________.
(a) Cv = 3R (b) Cp= 3R (c) Cv= 5R (d) Cp= 5R

.in
83) Cooking takes longest time ______
(a) at the sea (b) at (c) at mount Everest (d) in a submarine 100 m below the
level Shimla (if tried surface of water
84) A closed bottle containing water at room temperature is taken to the moon and then

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the lid is opened. The water will______.
(a) freeze (b) boil (c) decompose into hydrogen and oxygen (d) not change at all.

d
85) Heat capacity of a substance is infinite. It means _______.
(a) infinite heat (b) infinite heat (c) no change in temperature whether (d) all of
is given out is taken in
ka
heat is taken in or given out these
86) We consider a thermodynamic system. If Δ U represent the increase in its energy and
W the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?
(a) ΔU = - W in an (b) ΔU = - W in an (c) ΔU = - W in an (d) ΔU =W in an
vi
isothermal process adiabatic process isothermal process adiabatic process
87) The first operation involved in a carnot cycle is
al

(a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) isothermal (d) adiabatic

expansion expansion compression compression
88) During an adiabatic process, if the pressure of an ideal gas is proportional to the cube
.k

C
of its temperature, the ratio γ = CP is_______.
v
4
(a) 2 (b) (c) 53 (d) 32
w

3
89) In a given process on an ideal gas, dW = 0 and dQ < 0. Then for the gas________.
(a) The temperature (b) the volume (c) the pressure will (d) the temperature
w

will decrease. will decrease remain constant will increase.

90) A carnot engine absorbs heat at 127°C and rejects heat at 87°C. The efficiency of
w

engine is
(a) 10 % (b) 30 % (c) 50 % (d) 70 %
91) The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on
(a) only pressure (b) only volume (c) only temperature (d) none of these
92) An ideal gas heat engine operators in a carnot's cycle between 227°C and 127°C. It
absorbs 6 x 104J at high temperature. The amount of heat converted into work is
________.
(a) 2.4 x 104J (b) 4.8 x 104J (c) 1.2 x 104J (d) 6 x 104J
93) The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal gas is (7/2) R. The ratio
specific heats at constant pressure to that at constant volume is ________
(a) 8/7 (b) 5/7 (c) 9/7 (d) 7/5

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94) A diatomic ideal gas is used in a carnot engine as the working substance. If during
the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle, the volume of the gas increases from V to 32
V, the efficiency of the engine is ________.
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.75 (d) 0.99
95) The mechanical equivalent of heat J is:
(a) a constant (b) a physical quantity (c) a conversion factor (d) none of the above
96) An ideal gas heat engine operates in carnot cycle between 227°C and 127°C. It
absorbs 6 x 104 cal of heat converted to work is _____
(a) 1.2 x 104 cal (b) 4.8 x 104 cal (c) 6 x 104 cal (d) 2.4 x 104 cal
97) Ten moles of an ideal gas at constant temperature 600 K is compressed from 100 I to
10 L. The work done in the process is_______.
(a) 4.11 x 104 J (b) - 4.11 x 104 J (c) 11.4x104J (d) -11.4 x 104 J
98) If Q,E and W denote respectively the heat added, change in internal energy and the

.in
work done in a closed cyclic process, then __________.
(a) W=0 (b) Q=W=O (c) E=0 (d) Q=0
99) A carnot engine operates with source at 127°C and sink at 27°C. the source supplies

al
40 KJ of heat energy, the work done by the engine is
(a) 1 KJ (b) 4 KJ (c) 10 KJ (d) 30 KJ
100) The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is 5. If the temperature inside freezer

d
is - 20°C, the temperature of the surroundings to which it rejects heat is _________.
(a) 21oC (b) 31oC (c) 41oC (d) 11oC
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vi
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.k
w
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Heat and Thermodynamics 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) There are two Carnot engines A and B operating in two different temperature regions.
For Engine A the temperatures of the two reservoirs are 150°C and 100°C. For engine
B the temperatures of the reservoirs are 350°C and 300°C. Which engine has lesser
efficiency?
2) ‘An object contains more heat’- is it a right statement? If not why?

.in
3) Define one mole.
4) Define molar specific heat capacity.
5) Give the expressions for linear, area and volume thermal expansions.
6) State Stefan-Boltzmann law.

al
7) Define thermal conductivity. Give its unit.
8) What is a thermodynamic system? Give examples.

d
9) What is meant by ‘thermal equilibrium’?
10) What are intensive and extensive variables? Give examples.
ka
11) What is an equation of state? Give an example
12) Are internal energy and heat energy the same? Explain.
13) Did joule converted mechanical energy to heat energy? Explain.
vi
14) Can we measure the temperature of the object by touching it?
15) Define the quasi-static process.
al

16) What is PV diagram?

17) Give the equation of state for an isothermal process.
18) Express the change in internal energy in terms of molar specific heat capacity.
.k

19) Give the equation of state for an adiabatic process.

20) If the piston of a container is pushed fast inward. Will the ideal gas equation be valid
w

in the intermediate stage? If not, why?

21) What is meant by a reversible and irreversible processes?
w

22) State Kelvin-Planck statement of second law of thermodynamics

23) What are processes involves in a Carnot engine?
24) State the second law of thermodynamics in terms of entropy.
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25) Define the coefficient of performance.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Heat and Thermodynamics 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) A refrigerator has COP of 3. How much work must be supplied to the refrigerator in
order to remove 200 J of heat from its interion?
2) Obtain an ideal gas law from Boyle’s and Charles’ law.
3) Define specific heat capacity and give its unit.
4) What is a thermal expansion?

.in
5) Define latent heat capacity. Give its unit.
6) What is Wien’s law?
7) What is a black body?

al
8) What are the different types of thermodynamic systems?
9) What is mean by state variable? Give example.
10) What is an equation of state? Give an example

d
11) Define the internal energy of the system.
12) Define one calorie.
ka
13) State the first law of thermodynamics.
14) Give the sign convention for Q and W.
15) Give the expression for work done by the gas.
vi
16) Explain why the specific heat capacity at constant pressure is greater than the
specific heat capacity at constant volume.
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17) Give an expression for work done in an isothermal process.

18) Apply first law for (a) an isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) isobaric processes.
19) Give an equation state for an isochoric process.
.k

20) What is a cyclic process?

21) State Clausius form of the second law of thermodynamics
w

22) Define heat engine.

23) Can the given heat energy be completely converted to work in a cyclic process? If
w

not, when can the heat can completely converted to work?

24) Why does heat flow from a hot object to a cold object?
25) An insulated container of gas has two chambers separated by an insulating partition.
w

One of the chambers has volume V1 and contains ideal gas at pressure P1 and
temperature T1. The other chamber has volume V2 and contains ideal gas at pressure
P2 and temperature T2. If the partition is removed without doing any work on the
gases, calculate the final equilibrium temperature of the container.

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Heat and Thermodynamics 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Draw the TP diagram (P-x axis, T-y axis), VT(T-x axis, V-y axis) diagram for
a. Isochoric process
b. Isothermal process
c. isobaric process
2) A man starts bicycling in the morning at a temperature around 25°C, he checked the

.in
pressure of tire which is equal to be 500 kPa. Afternoon he found that the absolute
pressure in the tyre is increased to 520 kPa. By assuming the expansion of tyre is
negligible, what is the temperature of tyre at afternoon?
3) Normal human body of the temperature is 98.6°F. During high fever if the temperature

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increases to 104°F, what is the change in peak wavelength that emitted by our body?
(Assume human body is a black body)

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4) In an adiabatic expansion of the air, the volume is increased by 4%, what is
percentage change in pressure?
(For air γ = 1.4)
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5) In a petrol engine, (internal combustion engine) air at atmospheric pressure and
temperature of 20°C is compressed in the cylinder by the piston to 1/8 of its original
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volume. Calculate the temperature of the compressed air. (For air γ = 1.4)
6) For a given ideal gas 6 × 105J heat energy is supplied and the volume of gas is
increased from 4 m3 to 6 m3 at atmospheric pressure. Calculate (a) the work done by
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the gas (b) change in internal energy of the gas (c) graph this process in PV and TV
diagram.
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7) Suppose a person wants to increase the efficiency of the reversible heat engine that is
operating between 100°C and 300°C. He had two ways to increase the efficiency. (a)
By decreasing the cold reservoir temperature from 100°C to 50°C and keeping the hot
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reservoir temperature constant (b) by increasing the temperature of the hot reservoir
from 300°C to 350°C by keeping the cold reservoir temperature constant. Which is the
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suitable method?
8) A Carnot engine whose efficiency is 45% takes heat from a source maintained at a
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temperature of 327°C. To have an engine of efficiency 60% what must be the intake
temperature for the same exhaust (sink) temperature?
9) An ideal refrigerator keeps its content at 0°C while the room temperature is 27°C.
Calculate its coefficient of performance.
10) What is Thermodynamics?
11) What is meant by heating?
12) What is heat?
13) What is the meaning of temperature?
14) Define the Avogadro's number?
15) Define heat capacity.
16) What is meant by triple point of substance?

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17) What is steady state?
18) Define specific heat capacity at constant volume.
19) Define molar specific heat capacities.
20) What is relegation?
21) What is a principle of calorimetry?
22) As air is a bad conductor of beat, why do we not feel warm without clothes?
23) Calorimeters are made of metals not glass. Why?
24) What is meant by 'temperature'? Give its unit
25) What is meant by 'thermodynamic equilibrium'.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Heat and Thermodynamics 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 45
15 x 3 = 45
1) A person does 30 kJ work on 2 kg of water by stirring using a paddle wheel. While
stirring, around 5 kcal of heat is released from water through its container to the
surface and surroundings by thermal conduction and radiation. What is the change in
internal energy of the system?
2) Jogging every day is good for health. Assume that when you jog a work of 500 kJ is

.in
done and 230 kJ of heat is given off. What is the change in internal energy of your
body?
3) Give an example of a quasi-static process.
4) A 0.5 mole of gas at temperature 300 K expands isothermally from an initial volume of

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2 L to 6 L
(a) What is the work done by the gas?

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(b) Estimate the heat added to the gas?
(c) What is the final pressure of the gas?
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(The value of gas constant, R = 8.31 J mol-1 K-1)
5) Th e following PV curve shows two isothermal processes for two diff erent
temperatures and. Identify the higher temperature of these two.
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6)
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We often have the experience of pumping air into bicycle tyre using hand pump.
Consider the air inside the pump as a thermodynamic system having volume V at
atmospheric pressure and room temperature, 27°C. Assume that the nozzle of the tyre
is blocked and you push the pump to a volume 1/4 of V. Calculate the final temperature
of air in the pump? (For air , since the nozzle is blocked air will not flow into tyre and it
can be treated as an adiabatic compression).

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7) The following graph shows a V-T graph for isobaric processes at two different
pressures. Identify which one occurs at higher pressure.

8) 500 g of water is heated from 30°C to 60°C. Ignoring the slight expansion of water,

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calculate the change in internal energy of the water? (specific heat of water 4184
J/kg.K)
9) During a cyclic process, a heat engine absorbs 500 J of heat from a hot reservoir, does
work and ejects an amount of heat 300 J into the surroundings (cold reservoir).

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Calculate the efficiency of the heat engine?
10) A steam engine boiler is maintained at 250°C and water is converted into steam. This

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steam is used to do work and heat is ejected to the surrounding air at temperature
300K. Calculate the maximum efficiency it can have?
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11) Write the equation of state for an ideal gas.
12) Describe some applications of thermal conversion.
13) Write the main features of the prevost theory
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14) Draw and explain the distribution of radiation intensity.
15) How does the internal energy of a thermodynamic system change?
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Heat and Thermodynamics 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 45
15 x 3 = 45
1) What is meant by triple point? Give the values of triple point pressure & triple point
temperature of water.
2) A metal tube & a rod of same distance, same material & same outer diameter are
given same amount of heat. Which will show less expansion & why?
3) State that the coefficient of cubical expansion of an ideal gas at constant pressure is

.in
equal to the reciprocal of its absolute temperature.
4) Write the important properties of thermal radiations.
5) State the factors on which the conduction of heat through a substance depends.
6) Discuss the limits of the specific heat of a gas

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7) Derive an expression for the work done during the isothermal expansion of an ideal
gas

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8) Derive the equation of state T vγ−1 = constant.
9) If I is the moment of inertia of a distance about an axis passing through its centre, the
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△
find the 'change in moment of inertia due to small change in its temperature t α is
the Coefficient of linear expansion of distance.
10) What is the specific heat of a gas in an adiabatic process?
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11) An electric heater supplies heat to a system at a rate or 100 W.lfthe system performs
work at a rate of 75 joules per second at what rate is the internal energy increasing?
12) What is the co-efficient of performance (β ) or a carnot refrigerator working between
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40° and 0°C?

13) Two students want to increase the temperature of a gas without adding heat to it. Is it
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possible to increase the temperature of a gas without adding heat to it?

14) 2 kg of ice at -20°C is mixed with 5 kg of water at 20°C in an insulating vessel
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having a negligible heat capacity. Calculate the final mass of water remaining in the
container.
15) Two rods, one of aluminium and the other made of steel having initial length l1 and
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l2 are connected together to form a single rod of length l1 + I2 The co-efficient of

linear expansion for aluminium steel are aa and as respectively. If the length of each
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rod increases by the same amount when their temperatures are raised by +oC, then
l
find the ratio 1
l1
+l2

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Heat and Thermodynamics 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:35:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) a. ‘A lake has more rain’.
b. ‘A hot cup of coff ee has more heat’. What is wrong in these two statements?
2) When a person breaths, his lungs can hold up to 5.5 Litre of air at body temperature
37°C and atmospheric pressure (1 atm =101 kPa). This Air contains 21% oxygen.
Calculate the number of oxygen molecules in the lungs.

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3) Estimate the mass of air in your class room at NTP. Here NTP implies normal
temperature (room temperature) and 1 atmospheric pressure
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4) If 5 L of water at 50°C is mixed with 4L of water at 30°C, what will be the final
temperature of water? Take the specific heat capacity of water as 4184 J kg-1 K-1.
5) The power radiated by a black body A is EA and the maximum energy radiated was at
the wavelength λ A. The power radiated by another black body B is EB = N EA and the
radiated energy was at the maximum wavelength, 1 2 λ A. What is the value of N?
6) A student had a breakfast of 200 food calories. He thinks of burning this energy by
drawing water from the well and watering the trees in his school. Depth of the well is
about 25 m. Th e pot can hold 25L of water and each tree requires one pot of water.
How many trees can he water? (Neglect the mass of the pot and the energy spent by

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walking. Take g =10 m s-2)

7) One mole of an ideal gas initially kept in a cylinder at pressure 1 MPa and temperature
27°C is made to expand until its volume is doubled.
(a) How much work is done if the expansion is (i) adiabatic (ii) isobaric (iii) isothermal?
(b) Identify the processes in which change in internal energy is least and is maximum.

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(c) Show each process on a PV diagram.
(d) Name the processes in which the heat transfer is maximum and minimum.
(Take Υ = 53 and R=8.3 J mol-1 K-1)
8) Give some examples of irreversible processes.

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9) Explain the meaning of heat and work with suitable examples.
10) Explain in detail the thermal expansion.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Heat and Thermodynamics 8
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) A student comes to school by a bicycle whose tire is filled with air at a pressure 240
kPa at 27°C. She travels 8 km to reach the school and the temperature of the bicycle
tire increases to 39°C. What is the change in pressure in the tire when the student
reaches school?
2) Calculate the volume of one mole of any gas at STP and at room temperature (300K)

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with the same pressure 1 atm.
3) Eiffel tower is made up of iron and its height is roughly 300 m. During winter season
(January) in France the temperature is 2°C and in hot summer its average temperature
25°C. Calculate the change in height of Eiffel tower between summer and winter. The

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linear thermal expansion coefficient for iron α = 10 ×10-6 per °C.

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4) When you mix a tumbler of hot water with one bucket of normal water, what will be the
direction of heat flow? Justify.
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5) A gas expands from volume 1m3 to 2m3 at constant atmospheric pressure.

(a) Calculate the work done by the gas.
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(b) Represent the work done in PV diagram

6) Discuss the ideal gas laws.
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7) Describe the anomalous expansion of water. How is it helpful in our lives?

8) Discuss various modes of heat transfer.
9) Explain Joule’s Experiment of the mechanical equivalent of heat.
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10) Derive the work done in an isothermal process.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Heat and Thermodynamics 9
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) Explain in detail the isochoric process.
2) What are the limitations of the first law of thermodynamics?
3) Explain the heat engine and obtain its efficiency.
4) Explain in detail Carnot heat engine.
5) Derive the expression for Carnot engine efficiency.

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6) Explain the second law of thermodynamics in terms of entropy
7) Explain in detail the working of a refrigerator.
8) Distinguish between conduction, convection and radiation.

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9) What is meant by coefficient of linear 'expansion superficial & cubical expansion?
10) Distinguish between isothermal and adlabatlc process.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Heat and Thermodynamics 10
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
15 x 1 = 15
1) Th e graph between volume and temperature in Charles’ law is
(a) an ellipse (b) a circle (c) a straight line (d) a parabola
2) When a cycle tyre suddenly bursts, the air inside the tyre expands. Th is process is
(a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) isobaric (d) isochoric
3) A distant star emits radiation with maximum intensity at 350 nm. The temperature of

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the star is
(a) 8280 K (b) 5000K (c) 7260 K (d) 9044 K
4) Identify the state variables given here?
(a) Q, T, W (b) P, T, U (c) Q, W (d) P, T, Q

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5) The efficiency of a heat engine working between the freezing point and boiling point of
water is

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(a) 6.25% (b) 20% (c) 26.8% (d) 12.5%
6) Cv & CP denote the molar specific heat capacities of a gas at constant volume and
constant pressure then
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(a) Cp - Cv is larger (b) Cp, + Cv is larger (c) Cp, / Cv is larger (d) Cp, x Cv is lesser
for a diatomic ideal for a diatomic ideal for a diatomic ideal for a diatomic ideal
gas than for a gas than for a gas than for a gas than for a
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monoatomic ideal monoatomic ideal monoatomic ideal monoatomic ideal
gas gas gas gas
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7) Surface of the lake is at 2°C and depth of the lake is 20m find the temperature of the
bottom of the lake
(a) 20C (b) 30C (c) 40C (d) none of the above
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8) In an adiabatic process, the state of a gas is changed from P1' V1' T1' P2' V2' T2 Which
of the following relations is correct?
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(a) (b) (c) (d)

γ−1 γ−1 γ−1 γ−1 γ−1 γ γ−1 γ
T1 V1 = T2 V2 P 1 V1 = P 2 V2 T1 P 1 = T2 P 2 T1 V1 = T2 V2
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9) The specific heat of water is

(a) 1.817 (b) 25.12 (c) 4.187 (d) none
10) An adiabatic process is one in which
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(a) the change in internal energy is (b) the temperature (c) no heat enters (d) all of
equal to the mechanical work done of the gas change or leaves the gas the above
11) Which of the following will make the volume of an ideal gas four times?
(a) double the (b) Halve the absolute (c) Quarter the (d) Quarter the
absolute temperature temperature and absolute temperature pressure at
and double the double the pressure. at constant pressure. constant
pressure temperature.
12) A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure so as to double its volume. The
temperature of the gas becomes.
(a) 54°C (b) 150K (c) 327°C (d) 327K
13) The equation of state corresponding to 8 g of O2 is
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(a) PV= 8RT (b) PV=RT/4 (c) PV=RT (d) PV=RT/2
14) At a given volume and temperature, the pressure of a gas __________.
(a) varies inversely (b) varies inversely as the (c) varies linearly (d) is independent
as its mass square of its mass as its mass of its mass
15) Two balloons are filled, one with pure He gas and the other with air. If the pressure
and temperature in both the balloons are same the number of molecules per unit
volume is
(a) more in the He filled (b) more in the air filled (c) same in both the (d) in the ratio
balloon balloon. balloon 1:4
10 x 2 = 20
16) There are two Carnot engines A and B operating in two different temperature regions.
For Engine A the temperatures of the two reservoirs are 150°C and 100°C. For engine
B the temperatures of the reservoirs are 350°C and 300°C. Which engine has lesser

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efficiency?
17) Define one mole.
18) Define latent heat capacity. Give its unit.

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19) What is a thermodynamic system? Give examples.
20) What is an equation of state? Give an example
21) Did joule converted mechanical energy to heat energy? Explain.

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22) Express the change in internal energy in terms of molar specific heat capacity.
23) What is a cyclic process?
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24) What are processes involves in a Carnot engine?
25) A man starts bicycling in the morning at a temperature around 25°C, he checked the
pressure of tire which is equal to be 500 kPa. Afternoon he found that the absolute
vi
pressure in the tyre is increased to 520 kPa. By assuming the expansion of tyre is
negligible, what is the temperature of tyre at afternoon?
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10 x 3 = 30
26) A person does 30 kJ work on 2 kg of water by stirring using a paddle wheel. While
stirring, around 5 kcal of heat is released from water through its container to the
.k

surface and surroundings by thermal conduction and radiation. What is the change in
internal energy of the system?
w

27) Th e following PV curve shows two isothermal processes for two diff erent
temperatures and. Identify the higher temperature of these two.
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28) 500 g of water is heated from 30°C to 60°C. Ignoring the slight expansion of water,
calculate the change in internal energy of the water? (specific heat of water 4184
J/kg.K)

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29) A steam engine boiler is maintained at 250°C and water is converted into steam. This
steam is used to do work and heat is ejected to the surrounding air at temperature
300K. Calculate the maximum efficiency it can have?
30) How does the internal energy of a thermodynamic system change?
31) Derive an expression for the work done during the isothermal expansion of an ideal
gas
32) What is specific heat of a gas in an isothermal process?
33) An electric heater supplies heat to a system at a rate or 100 W.lfthe system performs
work at a rate of 75 joules per second at what rate is the internal energy increasing?
34) What amount of heat must be supplied to 2.0 x 10-2 kg of nitrogen (at room
temperature) to raise its temperature by 45°C at constant pressure? (Molecular mass
of N2 = 28, R = 8.3 J mol-1k-1)

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35) Refrigerator is to maintain eatables kept inside at 9°C. If room temperature is
36°C. Calculate the co efficient of performance.
7 x 5 = 35
36) a. ‘A lake has more rain’.

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b. ‘A hot cup of coff ee has more heat’. What is wrong in these two statements?
37) Calculate the volume of one mole of any gas at STP and at room temperature (300K)

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with the same pressure 1 atm.
38) If 5 L of water at 50°C is mixed with 4L of water at 30°C, what will be the final
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temperature of water? Take the specific heat capacity of water as 4184 J kg-1 K-1.
39) The power radiated by a black body A is EA and the maximum energy radiated was at
the wavelength λ A. The power radiated by another black body B is EB = N EA and the
radiated energy was at the maximum wavelength, 1 2 λ A. What is the value of N?
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40) Draw the PV diagram for
a. Isothermal process
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b. Adiabatic process
c. isobaric process
d. Isochoric process
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41) Explain in detail an adiabatic process.

42) Explain in detail the working of a refrigerator.
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Kinetic Theory of Gases 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
60 x 1 = 60
1) A particle of mass m is moving with speed u in a direction which makes 60° with
respect to x axis. It undergoes elastic collision with the wall. What is the change in
momentum in x and y direction?

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(a) Δpx = −mu, Δpy = (b) Δpx = −2mu, Δpy = (c) Δpx = 0, Δpy = (d) Δpx = mu, Δpy =
0 0 mu 0
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2) A sample of ideal gas is at equilibrium. Which of the following quantity is zero?
(a) rms speed (b) average speed (c) average velocity (d) most probable speed
3) An ideal gas is maintained at constant pressure. If the temperature of an ideal gas
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increases from 100K to 1000K then the rms speed of the gas molecules
(a) increases by 5 (b) increases by 10 (c) remains (d) increases by 7
times times same times
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4) Two identically sized rooms A and B are connected by an open door. If the room A is
air conditioned such that its temperature is 4° lesser than room B, which room has
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more air in it?

(a) Room A (b) Room B (c) Both room has same air (d) Cannot be determined
5) The average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on
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(a) number of moles and T (b) only on T (c) P and T (d) P only
6) If the internal energy of an ideal gas U and volume V are doubled then the pressure
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(a) doubles (b) remains same (c) halves (d) quadruples

7) The ratio γ = CCVp for a gas mixture consisting of 8 g of helium and 16 g of oxygen is
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(a) 23/15 (b) 15/23 (c) 27/11 (d) 17/27

8) A container has one mole of monoatomic ideal gas. Each molecule has f degrees of
freedom. What is the ratio of γ = CCVp
f f f +2
(a) f (b) 2 (c) (d)
f +2 f
9) If the temperature and pressure of a gas is doubled the mean free path of the gas
molecules
(a) remains same (b) doubled (c) tripled (d) quadrapoled
10) Which of the following shows the correct relationship between the pressure and
density of an ideal gas at constant temperature?

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(a) (b) (c) (d)

μ μ
11) A sample of gas consists of 1 moles of monoatomic molecules, 2 moles of diatomic
μ
molecules and 3 moles of linear triatomic molecules. The gas is kept at high
temperature. What is the total number of degrees of freedom?
μ μ
(a) [3 1 + 7( 2 + μ μ μ μ
(b) [3 1 + 7 2 + 6 (c) [7 1 + 3( 2 + μ μ
(d) [3 1 + 6( 2 +
μ 3)] NA μ 3] NA μ 3 )] NA μ 3)] NA
12) If sP and sV denote the specific heats of nitrogen gas per unit mass at constant
pressure and constant volume respectively, then
(a) sP - sV = 28R (b) sP - sV = R/28 (c) sP - sV = R/14 (d) sP - sV = R

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13) Which of the following gases will have least rms speed at a given temperature?
(a) Hydrogen (b) Nitrogen (c) Oxygen (d) Carbon dioxide
14) For a given gas molecule at a fixed temperature, the area under the Maxwell-
Boltzmann distribution curve is equal to

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(a) KTPV (b) PV
KT (c) NKT
P (d) PV
15) The following graph represents the pressure versus number density for ideal gas at

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two different temperatures T1 and T2. The graph implies
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(a) T1 = T2 (b) T1 > T2 (c) T1 < T2 (d) Cannot be determined

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16) Kinetic theory explains the behavior

(a) of solids and liquid (b) of gases based (c) of solids based (d) of liquid based
Based on the idea that on the idea that the on the idea that the on the idea that the
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the gas consists of gas consists of solid consists of liquid consist of

rapidly vibrating atoms rapidly moving rapidly vibrating rapidly moving
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or molecules. atoms or molecules. atoms or molecules. atoms or molecules.

17) Kinetic theory
(a) Correctly (b) Correctly (c) Correctly (d) Correctly explains
explains specific explains specific explains specific specific heat capacities
heat capacities of heat capacities of heat capacities of of many super cooled
many liquid many gases many solids liquid
18) The average distance a molecule can travel without colliding is called
(a) mean free distance (b) mean free path (c) mean free length (d) mean free motion
19) In dynamic equilibrium, molecules of gas collide and change their speeds during the
collision
(a) but the average (b) but the average (c) but the peak (d) but the rms
properties vary properties constant properties constant properties constant
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20) The perfect gas equation can be written as
(a) PV = μRT (b) PV = μR (c) PV = RT (d) P = μRTV
21) The average K.E of a molecule.
(a) is inversely (b) is inversely (c) is directly (d) is not
proportional to the proportional to the proportional to the dependent on
molecular mass of absolute temperature absolute temperature absolute
the gas. mass of the gas. mass of the gas. temperature of the
gas.
2
22) In ideal gas is expanding such that PT = constant. The coefficient of volume
expansion of the gas is.
1 2 3 4
(a) T (b) T (c) T (d) T
23) Moving with uniform speed. The temperature of the gas molecules inside will

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(a) (b) (c) remain the (d) decrease for some, while increases for
increase decrease same others.
24) The gas having average speed four times as that of SO2 (molecule mass 64) is
(a) He (molecule (b) O2 (molecule (c) M2 (molecule (d) CH4 (molecule

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mass 64) mass 4) mass 32) mass 16)
25) The ratio of the vapour densities of two gases at a gn is 9 : 8. Theratio of the rms
velocity of their molecules is

d
(a) 3: 2√2 (b) 2√2:3 (c) 9:8 (d) 8:9
ka
26) In an adiabatic change, the pressure and temperature of a mono - atomic gas are
related as p x TC, where C equals
(a) 25 (b) 52 (c) 35 (d) 53
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27) The temperature is changed from 27°C to 327°C. Find ratio of K.E of molecules at
two temperature.
(a) 3:2 (b) 2:3 (c) 1:2 (d) 2:1
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28) At which of the following temperature would be molecules of gas have twice the
average K.E they have at 20°C?
.k

(a) 40°C (b) 80°C (c) 586°C (d) 313°C

29) Oxygen and hydrogen gases are at the same temperature the ratio of the average
K.E of an oxygen molecule and that of a hydrogen molecule is
w

(a) 16 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 14

30) According to the kinetic theory of gases,
w

(a) the pressure (b) the rms speed of (c) the rms speed of the (d) the pressure ofa
of a gas is the molecules of a molecules of a gas is gas is proportional to
w

proportional to gas is proportional toproportional to the the square root of the

the rms speed of the absolute square root of the rms speed of the
the molecules temperature. absolute temperature. molecules.
31) The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 927°C. The root mean
square speed of its molecules becomes.
(a) 3 times (b) double (c) 4 times (d) 6 times
32) Two gases are enclosed in a container at constant temperature. One of the gases,
which is diatomic, has relative molecular mass eight times the other, which is
monoatomic. The ratio of the rms speed of the molecules of the monoatomic gas to
that of the molecules of the diatomic gas is ________
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2√2 (d) 2

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33) If the absolute temperature of a gas is increased 3 times the rms velocity of the
molecules will be _________.
(a) 3 times (b) 9 times (c) √3 times (d) √6 times
34) A gas is enclosed in a container which is then placed on a fast moving train. The
temperature of the gas ________.
(a) rises (b) remains unchanged (c) falls (d) becomes unsteady
35) The mean translational K.E. of a perfect gas molecule at absolute temperature T is (K
is Boltzmann constant)
(a) 12 kT (b) kT (c) 32 kT (d) 52 kT
36) Ajar has mixture of hydrogen and Oxygen gases in the ratio 1 : 5. The ratio of mean
kinetic energies of hydrogen and Oxygen molecules is ________.
(a) 1: 5 (b) 5: 1 (c) 1: 1 (d) 1: 25

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37) The pressure exerted on the walls of the container by a gas is due to the fact that the
gas molecules _________.
(a) lose (b) Stick to (c) are accelerated (d) change their momenta due to
their K.E the walls towards the walls collision with the walls.

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38) Pressure exerted by a gas is _______.
(a) independent (b) inversely (c) directly (d) directly proportional to

d
of the density of proportional to the proportional to the the square of the density
the gas density of the gas density of the gas of the gas
ka
39) A real gas behaves as an ideal gas at _________.
(a) low pressure and (b) high pressure (c) low pressure (d) high pressure and
high temperature and low temperature and low temperature high temperature.
40) The kinetic theory of gases breaks down most at _________.
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(a) low pressure and (b) high pressure (c) low pressure and (d) high pressure and
high temperature and low temperature low temperature high temperature
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41) Two different ideal gases are enclosed in two different vessels at the same pressure.
If ρ 1 and ρ 2 are their densities and v1 and v2 their rrns speeds, respectively then - is
equal to ________.
.k

(a)
ρ 21
ρ 22
(b)
ρ 22
ρ 21
(c) √−−
ρ1
ρ2
(d) √−−
ρ2
ρ1
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42) A cylinder of capacity 20 litres is filled with hydrogen gas. The total average K.E. of
translatory motion of its molecules is 1.5 x 105 J. The pressure of hydrogen in the
w

cylinder is ________.
(a) 2 x 106Nm-2 (b) 3 x 106Nm-2 (c) 4 x 106Nm-2 (d) 5 x 106Nm-2
43) The molecular weights of oxygen and hydrogen are 32 and 2, respectively. The rms
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velocities of their molecules at a given temperatures, will be ill the ratio

(a) 4 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 1 : 16 (d) 16 : 1
44) The average energy of a molecules of a mono atomic gas at temperature T is (K =
Boltzmann constant)
(a) 12 kT (b) kT (c) 32 kT (d) 52 kT
45) The temperature at which the molecules of nitrogen. will have the same rms velocity
as the molecules of oxygen at 127°C is ________
(a) 77°C (b) 350oC (c) 127oC (d) 457oC
46) The temperature of a gas is raised from 27°C to 927°C. The root mean square speed
of its molecules _______.
(b) gets (c) remains the (d) gets
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(a) becomes
−−
√ 927
27
times the earlier halved same. doubled

value
47) The tempetature at which the KE of a gas molecules is double its value at 27°C is
(a) 54°C (b) 300 K (c) 327°C (d) 108°C
48) The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 120 K to 480 K If at 120 K the root
mean square velocity of the gas molecules is v, at 480 K it becomes
v v
(a) 4v (b) 2v (c) 2 (d) 4
49) The average translational KE. of O2(molar mass 32) molecules at a particular
temperature is 0.048 eV. The translational KE. of N2(molar mass 28) molecules in eV
at the same temperature is ________
(a) 0.0015 (b) 0.003 (c) 0.048 (d) 0.768
50) The KE. of one mole of a gas at normal temperature and pressure is (R = 8.31 J mol-1

.in
K-1)_________.
(a) 0.56 x 104 J (b) 1.3 x 102 J (c) 2.7 x 102 J (d) 3.4x103 J
51) The average KE. of a hydrogen gas molecule at STP will be (Boltzmann constant

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kB 1.38 x 10-23 JK-1) _________.
(a) 0.186 x 10-28 J (b) 0.372 x 10-20 J (c) 0.56 x 10-20 J (d) 5.6 x 10-20 J
52) The rms speed of the particles of fume of mass 5 x 10-17 kg executing Brownian

d
motion in air at STP is _________.
(a) 1.5 ms-1 (b) 3.0 ms-1 (c) 1.5 cms-1 (d) 3.0 cms-1
ka
53) To what temperature should the hydrogen at room temperature (27°C) be heated at
constant pressure so that the RMS velocity of its molecules becomes double its
previous value?
vi
(a) 1200oC (b) 927oC (c) 600oC (d) 108oC
54) A vessel contains oxygen at 400 K Another similar vessel contains an equal mass of
hydrogen at 300K The ratio of the rms speeds of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen is
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(a) 43 (b) 34 (c) 3√2 (d) 2√3

55) A chamber contains a mixture of helium gas (He) and hydrogen gas (~). The ratio of
.k

the root-mean- square speeds of the molecules of He and H2 is ________.

(a) 2 (b) √2 (c) 1 (d) 12
w

√2
56) On colliding with the walls in a closed container, the ideal gas molecules.
(a) transfer momentum (b) lose momentum (c) move with (d) perform
w

to the walls completely smaller speeds Brownian motion.

57) The speeds of 5 molecules of a gas (in arbitrary units) are as follows: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 The
w

root mean square speed for these molecule is

(a) 2.91 (b) 3.52 (c) 4.00 (d) 4.24
58) At absolute zero temperature, the K.E. of the molecules becomes ________
(a) zero (b) maximum (c) minimum (d) none of these
59) If the rms speed of the molecules of a gas is 1000 ms-1 the average speed of the
molecule is
(a) 1000 ms-1 (b) 922 ms-1 (c) 780 ms-1 (d) 849 ms-1
60) The gas having average molecular speed four times that of SO2 (molecular mass 64)
is
(a) He (molecular (b) O2 (molecular (c) H2 (molecular (d) CH4 (molecular
mass 4) mass 32) mass 2) mass 16)

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinetic Theory of Gases 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) What is the microscopic origin of pressure?
2) What is the microscopic origin of temperature?
3) Why moon has no atmosphere?
4) Write the expression for rms speed, average speed and most probable speed of a gas
molecule.

.in
5) What is the relation between the average kinetic energy and pressure?
6) Define the term degrees of freedom.
7) State the law of equipartition of energy.

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8) Define mean free path and write down its expression.
9) Deduce Charles’ law based on kinetic theory.
10) Deduce Boyle’s law based on kinetic theory.

d
11) Deduce Avogadro’s law based on kinetic theory.
12) List the factors affecting the mean free path.
ka
13) What is the reason for Brownian motion?
14) A fresh air is composed of nitrogen N2(78%) and oxygen O2(21%). Find the rms
speed of N2 and O2 at 20°C.
vi
15) If the rms speed of methane gas in the Jupiter’s atmosphere is 471.8 m s-1, show that
the surface temperature of Jupiter is sub-zero.
al

16) Calculate the temperature at which the rms velocity of a gas triples its value at S.T.P.
17) A gas is at temperature 80°C and pressure 5 × 10-10N m-2. What is the number of
molecules per m3 if Boltzmann’s constant is 1.38 × 10-23 J K-1
.k

18) From kinetic theory of gases, show that Moon cannot have an atmosphere (Assume k
= 1.38 × 10-23 J K-1 Temperature T=0°C=273K).
w

19) If 1020 oxygen molecules per second strike 4 cm2 of wall at an angle of 30° with the
normal when moving at a speed of 2 × 103 m s-1, find the pressure exerted on the
wall. (mass of 1 atom =
w

1.67 × 10-27 kg)

20) During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a mixture of monatomic and diatomic
w

gases is found to be proportional to the cube of the temperature. Find the value of
γ = (CP /CV )
21) Calculate the mean free path of air molecules at STP. The diameter of N2 and O2 is
about 3 × 10-10 m
22) A gas made of a mixture of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of argon at temperature T.
Calculate the energy of the gas in terms of RT. Neglect the vibrational modes
23) Estimate the total number of air molecules in a room of capacity 25 m3 at a
temperature of 27°C.
24) Mention the different ways of increasing the number of molecular collision? Per unit
time in a gas.

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25) On reducing the volume of a gas at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas
increases. Explain it on the basis of kinectic theory.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinetic Theory of Gases 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) When a gas is heated, its temp. increases: Explain it on the basis of K.T. of gases.
2) What are the factors which effect Brownian motion?
3) On which factors does the average K.E. of gas molecules depend?
4) What type of motion is associated with the molecule of a gas?
5) What is meant by rms speed of the molecules of a gas? Is rms speed same as the

.in
average speed?
6) At what temperature does all molecular motion cease? Explain all molecule motion
ceases at absolute zero or at 0 K.
7) At a gn temperature equal masses of monoatomic & diatomic gases are supplied equal

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quantities of heat. Which of the two gases will suffer a larger temperature rise?
8) A box contains equal number of molecules of H2&O2' If there is a fine hole in the box,

d
which gas will leave rapidly? Why?
9) What is evaporation?
ka
10) Why does evaporation cause cooling?
11) What is an ideal gas? (or) What is perfect gas?
12) Mention the different ways of increasing the number of molecular collisions per unit
vi
time in a gas.
13) Define RMS speed.
al

14) State Avogadro's law.

15) What is Degree of freedom?
16) Define root mean square speed (vrms). Write down its equations.
.k

17) Define Average speed. Write it equation.

18) Write down the comparison of vrms' v̄ and vmp•
w

19) What is Brownian motion?

20) What does the universal gas constant R signify? Give its value.
21) What is Boltzmann's constant? Give its value.
w

22) If the rms speed of hydrogen molecules at 300 K is 1930 ms-1. Then what is the rms
speed of oxygen molecules at 1200 K..
w

23) A cylinder of fixed capacity 44.8 litres contain helium gas at standard pressure and
temperature. What is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the gas by
15°C? (R= 8.31 J mol-1 K-1)
24) Estimate the average energy of a helium atom at
(I) room temperature (27°C)
(ii) thetemperature on the surface of the sun (6000 K) and
(iii) the temperature of 107 K.
(kB = 1.38 X 10-23 JK-1)
25) At what temperature will the rms speed of oxygen molecules become just sufficient
for escaping from the Earth's atmosphere? (Mass of oxygen molecule (m) = 2.76 x 10-
26 kg Boltzmann's constant (k ) = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1)
B
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Kinetic Theory of Gases 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) Write down the postulates of kinetic theory of gases.
2) Derive the expression of pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container.
3) Explain in detail the kinetic interpretation of temperature.
4) Describe the total degrees of freedom for monoatomic molecule, diatomic molecule
and triatomic molecule.

.in
5) Derive the ratio of two specific heat capacities of monoatomic, diatomic and triatomic
molecules
6) Explain in detail the Maxwell Boltzmann distribution function.
7) Derive the expression for mean free path of the gas.

al
8) Describe the Brownian motion.
9) Derive an expansions for the work done in one cycle during adiabetre expansion.

d
10) State and explain Boyle's law.
11) State and explain Charle's law.
ka
12) State and derive' the perfect or ideal gas equation.
13) Define and derive Boltzmann constant
14) What is an ideal gas? Why do the real gases show deviations from ideal behaviour?
vi
15) Explain how does a gas exert pressure on the bases of kinetic theory of gases.
16) Give the kinetic interpretation of temperature.
al

17) In the upper part of the atmosphere the kinectic temperature of air is of the order of
1000 K, even then one feels severe cold there. Why?
18) On which factors does the mean free path depend?
.k

19) Equal masses of O2 and He gases are supplied equal amount of heat. Which gas will
undergo a greater temperature rise and why?
w

20) Estimate the total number of molecules inclusive of oxygen, nitrogen, water vapour
and other consituents in a room of capacity 30 m3 at a temperature of 30°C and 1
atmosphere pressure.
w

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w

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Kinetic Theory of Gases 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 75
15 x 5 = 75
1) A football at 27°C has 0.5 mole of air molecules. Calculate the internal energy of air in
the ball.
2) A room contains oxygen and hydrogen molecules in the ratio 3:1. Th e temperature of
the room is 27°C. The molar mass of 02 is 32 g mol-1 and for H2 2 g mol-1. The value
of gas constant R is 8.32 J mol-1 K-1.

.in
Calculate
(a) rms speed of oxygen and hydrogen molecule
(b) Average kinetic energy per oxygen molecule and per hydrogen molecule
(c) Ratio of average kinetic energy of oxygen molecules and hydrogen molecules.

al
3) Ten particles are moving at the speed of 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7 and 9 m s-1. Calculate
rms speed, average speed and most probable speed.

d
4) Calculate the rms speed, average speed and the most probable speed of 1 mole of
hydrogen molecules at 300 K. Neglect the mass of electron.
ka
5) Find the adiabatic exponent γ for mixture of μ1 moles of monoatomic gas and μ2 moles
of a diatomic gas at normal temperature
6) An oxygen molecule is travelling in air at 300 K and 1 atm, and the diameter of oxygen
vi
molecule is 1.2 × 10−10m. Calculate the mean free path of oxygen molecule.
7) Derive Meyer's relation.
8) State Newton's law of cooling verify with an experiment.
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9) Explain postulates of the kinetic theory of gases.

10) From a certain apparatus, the diffusion rate of hydrogen has an average value of 28.7
.k

cm3/s, The diffusion of another gas under the same condition is measured to have an
average rate of 7.2 cm3/s. Identify the gas.
11) An air bubble of volume 1.0 cm2 rises from the bottom of a lake 40 m deep at a
w

temperature of 12°C. To what volume does it grow when it reaches the surface which
is at a temperature of 35°C?
w

12) One mole of a monoatomic gas is mixed with three moles of a diatomic gas. What is
the molecules specific heat of the mixture at constant volume? [8.311moI-1K-1]
w

13) 0.014 kg of nitrogen is enclosed in a vessel at a temperature of 27°C. How much heat
has to be 'transferred to double the rms speed of its molecules.
14) Speed of an atom in an argon gas cylinder equal to the rms speed of a helium gas
atom at -20°C? [Atomic mass of Ar =39.90, He =4.04]
15) Motor volume is occupied 1 moleof any (ideal) gas at standard temperature and
pressure. Show that it is 22.4 litres.

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Kinetic Theory of Gases 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
15 x 1 = 15
1) Two identically sized rooms A and B are connected by an open door. If the room A is
air conditioned such that its temperature is 4° lesser than room B, which room has
more air in it?
(a) Room A (b) Room B (c) Both room has same air (d) Cannot be determined
2) The average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on

.in
(a) number of moles and T (b) only on T (c) P and T (d) P only
C
3) The ratio γ= CV p
for a gas mixture consisting of 8 g of helium and 16 g of oxygen is
(a) 23/15 (b) 15/23 (c) 27/11 (d) 17/27

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4) A container has one mole of monoatomic ideal gas. Each molecule has f degrees of
Cp
freedom. What is the ratio of γ= CV

d
f f f +2
(a) f (b) 2 (c) (d)
f +2 f
5) A sample of gas consists of μ1 moles of monoatomic molecules, μ2 moles of diatomic
ka
molecules and μ3 moles of linear triatomic molecules. The gas is kept at high
temperature. What is the total number of degrees of freedom?
(a) [3μ1 + 7( μ2 + (b) [3μ1 + 7μ2 + 6 (c) [7μ1 + 3( μ2 + (d) [3μ1 + 6( μ2 +
vi
μ3)] NA μ3] NA μ3)] NA μ3)] NA
6) Which of the following gases will have least rms speed at a given temperature?
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(a) Hydrogen (b) Nitrogen (c) Oxygen (d) Carbon dioxide

7) For a given gas molecule at a fixed temperature, the area under the Maxwell-
Boltzmann distribution curve is equal to
.k

PV
(a) KT
KT
(b) PV P
(c) NKT (d) PV
8) The average distance a molecule can travel without colliding is called
w

(a) mean free distance (b) mean free path (c) mean free length (d) mean free motion
9) In dynamic equilibrium, molecules of gas collide and change their speeds during the
w

collision
(a) but the average (b) but the average (c) but the peak (d) but the rms
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properties vary properties constant properties constant properties constant

2
10) In ideal gas is expanding such that PT = constant. The coefficient of volume
expansion of the gas is.
(a) T1 (b) T2 (c) T3 (d) T4
11) During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the
Cp
cube of its absolute temperature the ratio C for the gas is
v
(a) 43 (b) 2 (c) 5
3 (d) 32
12) The temperature is changed from 27°C to 327°C. Find ratio of K.E of molecules at
two temperature.
(a) 3:2 (b) 2:3 (c) 1:2 (d) 2:1

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13) The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 927°C. The root mean
square speed of its molecules becomes.
(a) 3 times (b) double (c) 4 times (d) 6 times
14) At a given temperature which of the following gases possesses maximum rms
velocity of molecules?
(a) H2 (b) O2 (c) N2 (d) CO2
15) Pressure exerted by a gas is _______.
(a) independent (b) inversely (c) directly (d) directly proportional to
of the density of proportional to the proportional to the the square of the density
the gas density of the gas density of the gas of the gas
9 x 2 = 18
16) What is the microscopic origin of pressure?
17) Write the expression for rms speed, average speed and most probable speed of a

.in
gas molecule.
18) Define mean free path and write down its expression.
19) List the factors affecting the mean free path.

al
20) During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a mixture of monatomic and diatomic
gases is found to be proportional to the cube of the temperature. Find the value of
γ = (CP /CV )

d
21) Estimate the total number of air molecules in a room of capacity 25 m3 at a
temperature of 27°C.
ka
22) A box contains equal number of molecules of H2&O2' If there is a fine hole in the box,
which gas will leave rapidly? Why?
23) What is an ideal gas? (or) What is perfect gas?
vi
24) Estimate the total number of molecules inclusive of oxygen, nitrogen, water vapour
and other constituents in a room of ca:eacity 25.0 m3 at a temperature of 27°C and 1
al

atmospheric pressure. (kB = 1.38 x 10 - 3 JK-1)

9 x 3 = 27
25) Write down the postulates of kinetic theory of gases.
.k

26) Explain in detail the kinetic interpretation of temperature.

27) Derive the ratio of two specific heat capacities of monoatomic, diatomic and triatomic
w

molecules
28) Explain in detail the Maxwell Boltzmann distribution function.
w

29) Describe the Brownian motion.

30) State and derive' the perfect or ideal gas equation.
31) In the upper part of the atmosphere the kinectic temperature of air is of the order of
w

1000 K, even then one feels severe cold there. Why?

32) Equal masses of O2 and He gases are supplied equal amount of heat. Which gas will
undergo a greater temperature rise and why?
33) Estimate the total number of molecules inclusive of oxygen, nitrogen, water vapour
and other consituents in a room of capacity 30 m3 at a temperature of 30°C and 1
atmosphere pressure.
8 x 5 = 40
34) A football at 27°C has 0.5 mole of air molecules. Calculate the internal energy of air in
the ball.
35) Ten particles are moving at the speed of 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7 and 9 m s-1. Calculate
rms speed, average speed and most probable speed.
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36) Calculate the rms speed, average speed and the most probable speed of 1 mole of
hydrogen molecules at 300 K. Neglect the mass of electron.
37) An oxygen molecule is travelling in air at 300 K and 1 atm, and the diameter of
oxygen molecule is 1.2 × 10−10m. Calculate the mean free path of oxygen molecule.
38) State Newton's law of cooling verify with an experiment.
39) From a certain apparatus, the diffusion rate of hydrogen has an average value of 28.7
cm3/s, The diffusion of another gas under the same condition is measured to have an
average rate of 7.2 cm3/s. Identify the gas.
40) One mole of a monoatomic gas is mixed with three moles of a diatomic gas. What is
the molecules specific heat of the mixture at constant volume? [8.311moI-1K-1]
41) Motor volume is occupied 1 moleof any (ideal) gas at standard temperature and
pressure. Show that it is 22.4 litres.

.in
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Oscillations 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 75
75 x 1 = 75
1) In a simple harmonic oscillation, the acceleration against displacement for one
complete oscillation will be
(a) an ellipse (b) a circle (c) a parabola (d) a straight line
2) A particle executing SHM crosses points A and B with the same velocity. Having taken
3 s in passing from A to B, it returns to B aft er another 3 s. Th e time period is
(a) 15 s (b) 6 s (c) 12 s (d) 9 s
3) The length of a second’s pendulum on the surface of the Earth is 0.9 m. Th e length of
the same pendulum on surface of planet X such that the acceleration of the planet X is
n times greater than the Earth is
n m (c) 0.9n2m

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(a) 0.9n (b) 0.9 (d) 0.92
n
4) A simple pendulum is suspended from the roof of a school bus which moves in a
horizontal direction with an acceleration a, then the time period is
(a) (b) (c)
−−−−−−
√ 2+ 2 Tα g
(d) ( 2 + 2) a Tα g a
Tα g 1
Tα 1

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2+ 2 a √ g 2 +a 2
5) Two bodies A and B whose masses are in the ratio 1:2 are suspended from two
separate massless springs of force constants kA and kB respectively. If the two bodies

d
oscillate vertically such that their maximum velocities are in the ratio 1:2, the ratio of
the amplitude A to that of B is
−
−−− −
−−− −
−−− −
−−−
√ 2KKBA √ 8KKBA √ 2KKAB √ 8KKAB
(a) (b) (c)
ka (d)
6) A spring is connected to a mass m suspended from it and its time period for vertical
oscillation is T. Th e spring is now cut into two equal halves and the same mass is
suspended from one of the halves. Th e period of vertical oscillation is
−−
(b) ′ = T T (d) ′ = √ T T T
vi
−−−
(a) T'= √2 T (c) T'=√2 2
√2

7) The time period for small vertical oscillations of block of mass m when the masses of
the pulleys are negligible and spring constant k1 and k2 is
al
.k

(a) (b) (c) (d)

T = 4π√m ( k
−−−−−−−−−−
T = 2π√m ( k
−−−−−−−−−−
T = 4π√−m−−(k−−+−−k−−) T = 2π√−m−−(k−−+−
w

k ) k )
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
+ +
1 2 1 2

8) A simple pendulum has a time period T1. When its point of suspension is moved
vertically upwards according as y = k t2, where y is vertical distance covered and k = 1
w

T 2

ms−2, its time period becomes T2. Then, 1

is (g = 10 m s−2)
T 2
2
5 11 6 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
w

6 10 5 4
9) An ideal spring of spring constant k, is suspended from the ceiling of a room and a
block of mass M is fastened to its lower end. If the block is released when the spring is
un-stretched, then the maximum extension in the spring is
Mg Mg Mg Mg
(a) 4 k (b) (c) 2
k (d) k 2 k
10) A pendulum is hung in a very high building oscillates to and fro motion freely like a
simple harmonic oscillator. If the acceleration of the bob is 16 ms−2 at a distance of 4
m from the mean position, then the time period is
(a) 2 s (b) 1 s (c) 2 s π
(d) s π
11) A hollow sphere is filled with water. It is hung by a long thread. As the water flows out
of a hole at the bottom, the period of oscillation will
(a) first increase and (b) first decrease and (c) increase (d) decrease
then decrease then increase continuously continuously
12) The damping force on an oscillator is directly proportional to the velocity. The units of
the constant of proportionality are
(a) kg m s−1 (b) kg m s−2 (c) kg s−1 (d) kg s
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13) When a damped harmonic oscillator completes 100 oscillations, its amplitude is
reduced to 13 of its initial value. What will be its amplitude when it completes 200
oscillations?.
(a) 5
1 2
(b) 3 (c) 6
1 1
(d) 9
14) Which of the following differential equations represents a damped harmonic
oscillator?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
dy
d2 y
dt 2
+y=0 d2 y
dt 2
+ γ dyd + y = 0 d2 y
dt 2
+ k2 + y = 0 d +y=0
15) If the inertial mass and gravitational mass of the simple pendulum of length l are not
equal, then the time period of the simple pendulum is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
−−− −−−
T = 2π√ mmgigl T = 2π√ mmgi gl T = 2π mmgi √ gl T = 2π mmig √ gl
16) A particle excites simple harmonic motion between x = -A & x = +A, the time taken
for it to go from 0 to A A
2 is T1 & to go from 2 to A is T2 then

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(a) T1< T2 (b) T1 > T2 (c) T1=T2 (d) T1=2T2
17) The x-t graph of a particle' undergoing simple harmonic motion is shown. The
acceleration of the particle at t = 43 is
√3 −π 2 cm/s2 π2 − √3
(a) 32 π cm/s2
(b) 32 (c) 32 cm/s2 (d) 32

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18) The mass m shown oscillates in a simple harmonic motion with amplitude A, the
amplitude of the point p is

d
ka
(a)
k 1A (b)
k 2A kA
(c) k +1 k (d) k +2 k
kA
k2 k1 1 2 1 2
vi
19) The function x =Asin2ωt + B cos2ωt + c sin rot cos rot represents simple harmonic
motion for which of the option?
(a) for all values of A, B & C (C# 0) (b) A=B, C = (c) CA = -B, C = (d) all of the
r
(b) 10 2B 2B above
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20) The simple harmonic motions are respresented by the equation. y1 = 0.1 sin (100πt +
π/3) & Y2= 0.1 cos π the phase difference of the velocity of particle is
(a) - 6
π (b) 3
π (c) - 6
π π
(d) 6
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21) When the maximum k.E of a simple pendulum is k, then what is its displacement in
terms of amplitude a when its K.E. is k/2
(a) a/ √2 (b) a/2 (c) a/ √3 (d) a/3
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22) A particle is executing SHM at mid point of mean position & extermity. What is the
potential energy in terms of total energy (E)
(a) E4 E
(b) 16 (c) E2 (d) 8
C
w

23) A spring is cut into 4-equal parts & 2 parts are connected in parallel. What is the
effective in parallel. What is the effective spring contest?
(a) 4 k (b) 16 k (c) 8 k (d) 6 k
w

24) If the length of simple pendulum is tripled, what will its new time period is terms of
original period T?
(a) 0.7 T (b) 1.73 T (c) T/2 (d) T
25) The ratio of frequences of 2 pendulums are 2 : 3, then their lengths are in ratio,
(a) √ 23 (b) √ 32 (c) 49 (d) 94
26) What is time period of a pendulum hanged in a satellite? (T is time period on earth)
(a) zero (b) T (c) infinite (d) T
√6
27) If a simple pendulum of length 'L' has maximum angular displacement. Then the
maximum kinetic energy of bob mass m is
Mg
(a) 12 ML
9 (b) 2L (c) MgL (1- cos α) (d) MgL sinα/2
28) Which of the following function represents a simple harmonic oscellation?
(a) sin ωt - cos ωt (b) sinωt+sin2ωt (c) sinωt-sin2ωt (d) sin2ωt
29) The phase difference between the unstantaneous velocity & acceleration of a particle
executing simple harmonic motion is
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(a) 0.5 π (b) π (c) 0.707π (d) 0.61 m
30) Which one of the following respresents simple hormonic motion?
(a) (b) acculeration = k0x + (c) acceleration = -k (x (d) acceleration = k (x
acculeration=kx k1x2 + a) + a)
31) Two simple pendulums of time periods 2.0 s & 2.1 s are made to vibrate
simultaneously. They are in phase initially, after how may vibrations are there in the
same phase?
(a) 21 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 35
32) The magnitude of acceleration of particle executing SHM at the position of maximum
displacement is
(a) zero (b) minimum (c) maxmium (d) none of these
33) Find the period of a simple pendulum 1.20 m long.
(a) l.4s (b) 3.2s (c) 4.1 s (d) 2.2 s
34) Find the length of a simple pendulum whose period is 2.00 s.
(a) 2 m (b) 0.4 m (c) 0.1 m (d) 3 m
35) A pendulum 1.20 m long is observer to have 1 m Long is observed to have a period of
2.00 s at a certain location then the acceleration due to gravity is,

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(a) 9.71 m/s2 (b) 9.85 m/s2 (c) 9.79 m/s2 (d) 10.1 m/s2
36) A body of mass 1 kg is executing SHM given by, x = 4 Cos( 100t +π)
2 cm. Whatis
the velocity?
(a) 200 sint(100 t+ (b) -200 sint(100 t+ (c) 400 sint(100 t+ (d) -400 sint(100 t+
π ) π ) π ) π )

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2 2 2 2
37) The total energy of a particle vibrating in SHM is proportional to the square of
its _________
(a) velocity (b) acceleration (c) amplitude (d) none of these

d
38) In order to double the period of a simple pendulum _______.
(a) its length (b) its length (c) the mass of its bob (d) the mass of its bob
should doubled should be
quadrupled
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should be doubled should be quadrupled.

39) A simple harmonic oscillator has amplitude A and time period T. Its maximum speed
is ________.
(a) 4TA (b) 2TA (c) 4πA (d) 2πA
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T T
40) A simple harmonic oscillator has a period of 0.01 s and an amplitude of 0.2 m. The
magnitude of the velocity in m/s at the centre of oscillation is _________
(a) 20 π π
(b) 40 π
(c) 60 π
(d) 80
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41) A particle is executing SHM. Then the graph of acceleration as a function of

displacement is __________.
(a) straight line (b) circle (c) ellipse (d) hyperbola
.k

42) A particle is executing SHM. Then the graph of velocity as a function of displacement
is _______.
(a) straight line (b) circle (c) ellipse (d) hyperbola
43) The amplitude of a vibrating body situated in a resisting medium ________.
w

(a) decreases (b) decreases (c) decreases with time in (d) remains
linearly with time exponentially with some other manner constant with time
time
w

44) The frequency of a vibrating body situated in air _____

(a) is the same as its (b) is higher than its (c) is lower than its (d) can have
natural frequency natural frequency natural frequency any value
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22 y dy
45)
The equation 2
dy
+b +ω y=0
dt
2 represents the equation of motion for a
_________ vibration.
(a) free (b) damped (c) forced (d) resonant
π
46) The displacement equation of an oscillator is y ==5 sin (0.2 + 0.5 n) in SI units. The
time period of oscillation is ________
(a) 10 s (b) 1 s (c) 0.2 s (d) 0.5 s
47) A particle executing SHM has an acceleration of 64 cm/s2 with its displacement is 4
cm. Its time period, in seconds is ________.
(a) π2 (b) π4 (c) π (d) 2π
48) A body executes SHM with an amplitude A. Its energy is half kinetic and half potential
when the displacement is _________
(a) A (b) 2
A (c)
A (d)
A
3 √2 2 √2
49) The maximum displacement of a particle executing SHM is 1em and the maximum
acceleration is (1.57)2 cm/s2. Its time period is __________.

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(a) 0.25 s (b) 4.0s (c) 1.57s (d) 3.14s
50) The velocity of a particle, undergoing SHM is v at the mean position. If its amplitude is
doubled, the velocity at the mean position will be _______.
(a) 2 v (b) 3v (c) 2√2v (d) 4v
51) d2y
The equation of SHM of a particle is 2 + ky = 0 , where k is a positive
dt
constant. The time period of motion is given by _________.
2π √k
(a) (b) 2kπ k
(c) 2π (d) 2π
√k
52) The amplitude of a damped oscillator becomes half in one minute. The amplitude
after 3 minutes will be 1x time the original, where x is
(a) 2 x 3 (b) 23 (c) 32 (d) 2x22
53) When the potential energy of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is one-
fourth of its maximum value during' the oscillation, the displacement of the particle
from the equilibrium position in terms of its amplitude a is _________.
a a a 3a
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 3
54) For a simple pendulum the graph between length and time period will be a _______.

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(a) hyperbola (b) Parabola (c) Straight line (d) none of these
55) A particle is executing simple harmonic motion given by x = 5 sin (4t − π6 ) . The
velocity of the particle when its displacement is 3 units is ________.
(a) 23π units (b) 56π units (c) 20 units (d) 16 units

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56) When a particle oscillates simple harmonically, its potential energy varies periodically.
If the frequency of oscillation of the particle is n, the frequency of potential energy
variation is _________
(a) n3

d
(b) n (c) 2n (d) 4n
57) A particle, moving ·along the x-axis, executes simple harmonic motion when the force
acting on it is given by (A and k are positive constants.) ________.
(a) - Akx (b) A cos(kx)
ka
(c) A exp(-kx) (d) Akx
58) The motion of a particle is expressed by the equation a = -bx, where x is the
displacement from the mean position, a is the acceleration and b is a constant. The
periodic time is _______.
√
vi
(a) 2bπ (b) 2π (c) 2π√2 (d) 2 πb
√b

59) The angular velocity and the amplitude of a simple pendulum are co and a,
respectively. The ratio of its kinetic and potential energies at a displacement x from the
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mean position is ________.

2
x ω x
(c) a −2x 2ω a −x
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(a) a2 −x2 ω2 (b) a2 −x2 x ω
(d) x2
60) A mass m is vertically suspended from a spring of negligible mass; the system
.k

oscillates with a frequency n. What will be the frequency of the system, if a mass 4m is
suspended from the same spring?
n n
(a) 2 (b) 2n (c) 4 (d) 4n
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61) A body is executing simple harmonic motion with an angular frequency 2 rod/sec. The
velocity of the body at 20mm displacement, when the amplitude of motion is 60mm, is
(a) 90 mm/s (b) 113 mm/s (c) 118 mm/s (d) 131 mm/s
w

62) If the displacement of a particle executing SHM, is given by y = 0.30 sin (220t + 0.64)
in metre, then the frequency and the maximum velocity of the particle are (t is in
seconds) ________.
w

(a) 35 Hz, 66 m/s (b) 45 Hz, 66 m/s (c) 58 HZ,113 m/s (d) 35Hz, 132 m/s
63) The kinetic energy of a particle, executing SHM, is 16 J when it is at its mean
position. If the amplitude of oscillations is 25 cm, and the mass of the particle is 5.12
kg, the time period of its oscillation is _________
(a) π /5 s (b) 2π s (c) 20π s (d) 5π s
64) The amplitude of a damped oscillation reduces to one third of its original value ao in
20s. The amplitude of such oscillation after a period of 40 s will be _______.
(a) a0/9 (b) a0/6 (c) a0/2 (d) a0/27
65) Masses mA and mB hanging from the ends of strings of lengths IA and IB are
executing. Simple harmonic motions. If their frequencies are related as fA= 2/B then
________.
(a) IA= 2/B and (b) IA = 4/B regardless (c) lA = IB/4 regardless (d) IA = 2/B and
mA= mB/2 of masses of masses. mA = 2mB
66) In forced oscillations of a particle, the amplitude is maximum for a frequency wI of the
force, while the energy is maximum for a frequency ω2 of the force. Then _______.
(a) ω1< (b) ω1< ω2 when damping is small and ω1 > ω2 when (c) ω1 > (d)
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ω2 damping is large. ω2 ω1=ω2
67) Which one of the following statements is true for the speed v and the acceleration a of
a particle executing simple harmonic motion?
(a) When v is (b) Value of a is zero, (c) When v is (d) When v is
maximum, a is whatever may be the value of zero, a is zero maximum, a is
maximum v zero
68) The function sin2(ωt) represents
(a) simple (b) a simple (c) a periodic, but not (d) aperiodic, but not
harmonic motion harmonic motion simple harmonic motion simple harmonic motion
with a period π/ω with a period 2π/ω with a period π/ω with a period 2π/ω
69) A particle executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5 cm has maximum speed
of 31.4 cm/s. The frequency of its oscillation is _________
(a) 3 Hz (b) 4 Hz (c) 2 Hz (d) 1 Hz
70) The phase difference between the instantaneous velocity and acceleration of a
particle executing simple harmonic motion is ________.
(a) 0.5 π (b) π (c) 0.707 π (d) zero
71) Which one of the following equations of motion represents simple harmonic motion?

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(a) Acceleration = - (b) Acceleration = - (c) Acceleration = (d) Acceleration
k0x+ k1x2 k(x + a) k(x + a) = kx
72) Which of the following functions represent SHM?
I. Y = sin ωt - cos ωt
II. y = sin3t

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III. y = 5 cos ( 3π − 3ωt)
4
IV. y = 1 + ωt + ω2t2
(a) I and III (b) I and II (c) only I (d) I, II and III

d
73) Two simple harmonic motions of angular frequencies 100 and 1000 rad/s have the
same displacement amplitude. The ratio of their maximum accelerations is _______.
(a) 1: 10 (b) 1:102 (c) 1:103 (d) 1: 104
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74) The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is T in a stationary lift. If the lift moves
upwards with an acceleration of 8g, the period will ________.
(a) remain the same (b) decrease by T/2 (c) increase by T/3 (d) none of these
75) A particle executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5 em has maximum speed
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of 31.4 cm/s. The frequency of its oscillation is _______
(a) 3 Hz (b) 4 Hz (c) 2 Hz (d) 1 Hz

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Oscillations 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Classify the following motions as periodic and non-periodic motions?.
a. Motion of Halley’s comet.
b. Motion of clouds.
c. Moon revolving around the Earth
2) Which of the following functions of time represent periodic and non-periodic motion?

.in
a. sin ωt + cos ωt
b. ln ωt
3) Consider two springs whose force constants are 1 N m−1 and 2 N m−1 which are
connected in series. Calculate the effective spring constant (ks) and comment on ks.

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4) A mass m moves with a speed v on a horizontal smooth surface and collides with a
nearly massless spring whose spring constant is k. If the mass stops after collision,

d
compute the maximum compression of the spring.
5) Compute the position of an oscillating particle when its kinetic energy and potential
energy are equal.
ka
6) What is meant by periodic and nonperiodic motion?. Give any two examples, for each
motion.
vi
7) What is meant by force constant of a spring?.
8) Define time period of simple harmonic motion.
9) Define frequency of simple harmonic. motion
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10) What is an epoch?.

11) Write short notes on two springs connected in series.
.k

12) Write short notes on two springs connected in parallel.

13) Write down the time period of simple pendulum.
14) State the laws of simple pendulum?.
w

15) Write down the equation of time period for linear harmonic oscillator.
16) What is meant by free oscillation?.
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17) Explain damped oscillation. Give an example.

18) Define forced oscillation. Give an example.
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19) What is meant by maintained oscillation?. Give an example.

20) Explain resonance. Give an example.
21) Calculate the time period of the oscillation of a particle of mass m moving in the
potential defined as
U(x)={ 12 kx2 , x < 0
mgx, x > 0
22) Consider a simple pendulum of length l = 0.9 m which is properly placed on a trolley
rolling down on a inclined plane which is at θ = 45° with the horizontal. Assuming that
the inclined plane is frictionless, calculate the time period of oscillation of the simple
pendulum.

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23) A piece of wood of mass m is floating erect in a liquid whose density is ρ. If it is
slightly pressed down and released, then executes simple harmonic motion. Show that
its time period of oscillation is
24) Consider two simple harmonic motion along x and y-axis having same frequencies
but different amplitudes as x = A sin ( ωt + ψ
) (along x axis) and y = B sin ωt (along y
axis). Then show that
+ By 2 − 2ABxy cosψ = sin2 ψ
x2 2
A2
and also discuss the special cases when
a.ψ = 0 b. ψ = π c. ψ = π
2
d. ψ = π2 and A = Be. ψ = π
4
Note: when a particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motion at right angle to each
other the particle may move along different paths. Such paths are called Lissajous

.in
figures.
25) Compute the time period for the following system if the block of mass m is slightly
displaced vertically down from its equilibrium position and then released. Assume that

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the pulley is light and smooth, strings and springs are light.

d
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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Oscillations 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 40
20 x 2 = 40
1) Define molar specific heat capacity.
2) What is Oscillatory motion?
3) What is Phase of SHM?
4) What is oscillatory motion? Give any two examples.
5) What are periodic motion? Give any two examples.

.in
6) Define S.H.M.
7) Why the amplitude of the vibrating pendulum should be small?
8) When a pendulum clock gains time, what adjustments should be made?

al
9) The displacement of harmonic oscillator is given by x = α sin wt + β cos wt. what is the
amplitude of the oscillation?
10) A mass M attached to a spring oscillates with a period of 2 sec. if the mass is

d
increased by 2 kg, the period increases by the second. Find the initial mass
Massuming that Hooke's law is obeyed.
ka
11) A spring stretches by 0.020 m when a 1.5 kg object is suspended from its end. How
much mass should be attached to the spring so that its frequency of vibration is f= 3.1
Hz?
vi
12) An oscillating block-spring system has a mechanical energy of 1.00 J, an amplitude of
10.0 cm and a maximum speeding of 1.20 m/s. Find the spring constant, the mass of
the block, and the frequency of oscillation.
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13) The acceleration dual to gravity on the surface of moon is 1.7 ms-2. What is the time
period of a simple pendulum on the surface of moon if its time period on the surface of
.k

earth is 3.5 s?
14) What is meant by simple harmonic motion (SHM)?
w

15) What is meant by displacement in SHM?

16) Define velocity in SHM.
17) Define acceleration in SHM.
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18) What is meant by phase in SHM?

19) What is meant by angular oscillation?
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20) Define Amplitude.

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Oscillations 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 75
25 x 3 = 75
1) A nurse measured the average heart beats of a patient and reported to the doctor in
terms of time period as 0.8 s. Express the heart beat of the patient in terms of number
of beats measured per minute.
2) A spring balance has a scale which ranges from 0 to 25 kg and the length of the scale
is 0.25m. It is taken to an unknown planet X where the acceleration due to gravity is

.in
11.5 m s−1. Suppose a body of mass M kg is suspended in this spring and made to
oscillate with a period of 0.50 s. Compute the gravitational force acting on the body.
3) Consider two springs with force constants 1 N m−1 and 2 N m−1 connected in parallel.
Calculate the effective spring constant (kp) and comment on kp.

al
4) If the length of the simple pendulum is increased by 44% from its original length,
calculate the percentage increase in time period of the pendulum.

d
5) Write down the kinetic energy and total energy expressions in terms of linear
momentum, For one-dimensional case.
6) What is a black body?
ka
7) State five characteristics of SHM.
8) Tabulate, the displacement, velocity and acceleration in SHM.
vi
9) The bob of vibrating simple pendulum is made of ice. How will the period of swing will
change when the ice starts melting?
10) Discuss strings stretched between fixed points.
al

11) Can a motion be oscillatory, but not simple hormonic. If your answer is yes, give an
explanation and if not explain why?
.k

12) Every simple harmonic motion is periodic motion but every periodic motion need not
be simple harmonic motion. Do you agree? Give example.
13) What is the basic condition for the motion of a particle to be S.H.M? -
w

14) The maximum acceleration of a simple harmonic oscillator is Qo and the maximum
velocity is Vo. What is the displacement amplitude?
w

15) A girl is surging in the sitting position. How will the period of the swing change if she
stands up?
w

16) Will a pendulum clock lose or gain time when taken to the top of a mountain?
17) What is the ratio, between the potential energy the total energy of a particle executing
S.H.M, when its displacement is half of its amplitude?
18) Why are army troops not allowed to march in steps while crossing the ridge?
19) How can earthquakes cause disaster sometimes?
20) Glass windows may be broken by a far away explosion. Explain why?
21) The body of a bus begins to rattle sometimes, when the bus picks up a certain speed,
why?
22) In forced oscillation of a particle, the ampUtude is maximum for a frequency ω,of the
force, while the energy is maximum for a frequency ω2 of the force, what is relation
between ω1 and ω2 ?
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23) The maximum velocity of a particle, executing simple harmonic motion with an
amplitude of 7mm is 4.4ms-1. What is the period of oscillation?
24) Derive the expression for resultant spring constant when two springs having constant
kl and k2 are connected in series.
25) Derive the expression for resultant spring constant when two springs having constant
kl and k2 are connected in parallel.

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ka
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Oscillations 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) Which of the following represent simple
harmonic motion?
(i) x = A sin ωt + B cos ωt
(ii) x = A sin ωt+ B cos 2ωt
(iii) x = A eiωt

.in
(iv) x = A ln ωt
2) Calculate the amplitude, angular frequency, frequency, time period and initial phase for
the simple harmonic oscillation given below
π
a. y = 0.3 sin (40 t + 1.1)

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π
b. y = 2 cos ( t)
π
c. y = 3 sin (2 t − 1.5)

d
3) Calculate the equivalent spring constant for the following systems and also compute if
all the spring constants are equal:
ka
vi
al

4) What is meant by simple harmonic oscillation?. Give examples and explain why every
simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion whereas the converse need not be true.
.k

5) What is meant by angular harmonic oscillation?. Compute the time period of angular
harmonic oscillation.
6) Discuss the simple pendulum in detail.
w

7) Describe the vertical oscillations of a spring.

8) Discuss in detail the energy in simple harmonic motion.
w

9) Consider the Earth as a homogeneous sphere of radius R and a straight hole is bored
in it through its centre. Show that a particle dropped into the hole will execute a simple
π√
−R−
w

T
harmonic motion such that its time period is = 2 g .
10) Write a short note on Simple Harmonic Motion.

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Oscillations 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) Consider a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion. The velocity of the particle at
position x1 is v1 and velocity of the particle at position x2 is v2. Show that the ratio of
time period and amplitude is
−−x−2−−−−
T = 2π
A √v x 2
−x 2
1
vx
2 2− 2 2
1 2 2 1

.in
2) Show that for a simple harmonic motion, the phase difference between
a. displacement and velocity is π2 radian or 90°.
b. velocity and acceleration is π2 radian or 90°.
π

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c. displacement and acceleration is radian or 180°.
3) In simple pendulum experiment, we have used small angle approximation. Discuss the
small angle approximation.

d
4) Describe Simple Harmonic Motion as a projection of uniform circular motion.
ka
5) Write down the difference between simple harmonic motion and angular simple
harmonic motion.
6) Explain the horizontal oscillations of a spring.
7) Write short notes on the oscillations of liquid column in U-tube.
vi
8) Explain in detail the four different types of oscillations.
9) Show that for a particle executing simple harmonic motion
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a. the average value of kinetic energy is equal to the average value of potential energy.
b. average potential energy = average
kinetic energy = 12 (total energy)
.k

T
Hint : average kinetic energy = energy > == 12 ∫0 (Potential energy)dt
w

10) Explain briefly about the graphical representation of Displacement, velocity and
acceleration in SHM.
w

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Oscillations 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
15 x 1 = 15
1) Two bodies A and B whose masses are in the ratio 1:2 are suspended from two
separate massless springs of force constants kA and kB respectively. If the two bodies
oscillate vertically such that their maximum velocities are in the ratio 1:2, the ratio of
the amplitude A to that of B is
(a) √−−KK−−B (b) √−−KK−−
B (c) √−−KK−−
2 B
(d) √−−KK−−
8 B

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2 A 8 A A A
2) A simple pendulum has a time period T1. When its point of suspension is moved
vertically upwards according as y = k t2, where y is vertical distance covered and k = 1
T12
ms−2, its time period becomes T2. Then, is (g = 10 m s−2)

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T22
(a) 56 (b) 1110
(c) 65 (d) 54

d
3) A pendulum is hung in a very high building oscillates to and fro motion freely like a
simple harmonic oscillator. If the acceleration of the bob is 16 ms−2 at a distance of 4
ka
m from the mean position, then the time period is
(a) 2 s (b) 1 s π
(c) 2 s (d) s π
4) The damping force on an oscillator is directly proportional to the velocity. The units of
vi
the constant of proportionality are
(a) kg m s−1 (b) kg m s−2 (c) kg s−1 (d) kg s
5) When a damped harmonic oscillator completes 100 oscillations, its amplitude is
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reduced to 13 of its initial value. What will be its amplitude when it completes 200
oscillations?.
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(a) 15 (b) 23 (c) 16 (d) 19

6) If the inertial mass and gravitational mass of the simple pendulum of length l are not
w

equal, then the time period of the simple pendulum is

(a) T = 2π√ mg g
−m
−i−
l √−m−−
(b) T = 2π m g
l g
i
(c) T = 2π mmgi √ gl (d) T = 2π mmig √ gl
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7) The x-t graph of a particle' undergoing simple harmonic motion is shown. The
acceleration of the particle at t = 43 is
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π (b) −π cm/s2 (c) π cm/s2

√3 cm/s2 2 2 − √3
(a) 32 32 32
(d) 32
8) The function x =Asin2ωt + B cos2ωt + c sin rot cos rot represents simple harmonic
motion for which of the option?
(a) for all values of A, B & C (C# 0) (b) A=B, C = (c) CA = -B, C = (d) all of the
(b) r 2B 2B above
10
9) The displacement of an object attached to a spring & executing SAM is given by x = 2
x 10-2 cos πt the time at which the speed first occus is
(a) 0.55 μ (b) 0.75 μ (c) 0.125 μ (d) 0.25 μ
10) When the maximum k.E of a simple pendulum is k, then what is its displacement in
terms of amplitude a when its K.E. is k/2

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(a) a/√2 (b) a/2 (c) a/√3 (d) a/3
11) A spring is cut into 4-equal parts & 2 parts are connected in parallel. What is the
effective in parallel. What is the effective spring contest?
(a) 4 k (b) 16 k (c) 8 k (d) 6 k
12) Which of the following function represents a simple harmonic oscellation?
(a) sin ωt - cos ωt (b) sinωt+sin2ωt (c) sinωt-sin2ωt (d) sin2ωt
13) Two simple pendulums of time periods 2.0 s & 2.1 s are made to vibrate
simultaneously. They are in phase initially, after how may vibrations are there in the
same phase?
(a) 21 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 35
14) A pendulum 1.20 m long is observer to have 1 m Long is observed to have a period of
2.00 s at a certain location then the acceleration due to gravity is,
(a) 9.71 m/s2 (b) 9.85 m/s2 (c) 9.79 m/s2 (d) 10.1 m/s2

.in
15) The piston in the cylinder head of a locomotive has a stroke (twice the amplitude) of
1.0 m.1f the piston moves with S.H.M with an angular frequency of 200 rad/min. Then
the maximum speed will be,

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(a) 50 m/min (b) 100m/min (c) 150m/min (d) 200 m/min
9 x 2 = 18
16) Consider two springs whose force constants are 1 N m−1 and 2 N m−1 which are

d
connected in series. Calculate the effective spring constant (ks) and comment on ks.
17) Compute the position of an oscillating particle when its kinetic energy and potential
ka
energy are equal.
18) What is meant by force constant of a spring?.
19) What is an epoch?.
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20) Write down the time period of simple pendulum.
21) What is meant by free oscillation?.
al

22) Define forced oscillation. Give an example.

23) What is meant by maintained oscillation?. Give an example.
24) A piece of wood of mass m is floating erect in a liquid whose density is ρ. If it is
.k

slightly pressed down and released, then executes simple harmonic motion. Show that
its time period of oscillation is
w

9 x 3 = 27
25) A nurse measured the average heart beats of a patient and reported to the doctor in
terms of time period as 0.8 s. Express the heart beat of the patient in terms of number
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of beats measured per minute.

26) A spring balance has a scale which ranges from 0 to 25 kg and the length of the scale
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is 0.25m. It is taken to an unknown planet X where the acceleration due to gravity is

11.5 m s−1. Suppose a body of mass M kg is suspended in this spring and made to
oscillate with a period of 0.50 s. Compute the gravitational force acting on the body.
27) Consider two springs with force constants 1 N m−1 and 2 N m−1 connected in parallel.
Calculate the effective spring constant (kp) and comment on kp.
28) If the length of the simple pendulum is increased by 44% from its original length,
calculate the percentage increase in time period of the pendulum.
29) Write down the kinetic energy and total energy expressions in terms of linear
momentum, For one-dimensional case.
30) State five characteristics of SHM.

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31) The bob of vibrating simple pendulum is made of ice. How will the period of swing will
change when the ice starts melting?
32) Every simple harmonic motion is periodic motion but every periodic motion need not
be simple harmonic motion. Do you agree? Give example.
33) Will a pendulum clock lose or gain time when taken to the top of a mountain?
8 x 5 = 40
34) Consider a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion. The velocity of the particle at
position x1 is v1 and velocity of the particle at position x2 is v2. Show that the ratio of
time period and amplitude is
−−−2−−−
2−
T = 2π
A √ v xx x
2− 1

vx
2 2− 2 2
1 2 2 1

35) Show that for a simple harmonic motion, the phase difference between
a. displacement and velocity is π2 radian or 90°.

.in
b. velocity and acceleration is π2 radian or 90°.
c. displacement and acceleration is π radian or 180°.

al
36) What is meant by simple harmonic oscillation?. Give examples and explain why every
simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion whereas the converse need not be true.
37) Explain the horizontal oscillations of a spring.

d
38) Write short notes on the oscillations of liquid column in U-tube.
39) Explain in detail the four different types of oscillations.
ka
40) One end of a U-tube containing mercury is connected to a suction pump and the
other end to atmosphere. A small pressure difference is maintained between the two
columns. Show that, when the suction pump is removed, the liquid column of mercury
vi
in the U-tube executes simple harmonic motion.
π π
41) Two simple harmonic moles are represented by Y1=0.1 sin (100 t + /3) and Y2=0.1
al

cos rtt what is the phase difference of the velocity of the particle 1 with respect to the
velocity of particle?
.k

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Waves 1
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) A student tunes his guitar by striking a 120 Hertz with a tuning fork, and
simultaneously plays the 4th string on his guitar. By keen observation, he hears the
amplitude of the combined sound oscillating thrice per second. Which of the following
frequencies is the most likely the frequency of the 4th string on his guitar?.
(a) 130 (b) 117 (c) 110 (d) 120

.in
2) A transverse wave moves from a medium A to a medium B. In medium A, the velocity
of the transverse wave is 500 ms-1 and the wavelength is 5 m. The frequency and the
wavelength of the wave in medium B when its velocity is 600 ms-1, respectively are
(a) 120 Hz and 5 m (b) 100 Hz and 5 m (c) 120 Hz and 6 m (d) 100 Hz and 6 m

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3) For a particular tube, among six harmonic frequencies below 1000 Hz, only four
harmonic frequencies are given: 300 Hz, 600 Hz, 750 Hz and 900 Hz. What are the

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two other frequencies missing from this list?.
(a) 100 Hz, 150 Hz (b) 150 Hz, 450 Hz (c) 450 Hz, 700 Hz (d) 700 Hz, 800 Hz
4) Which of the following options is correct?.
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A B
(1) Quality (A) Intensity
(2) Pitch (B) Waveform
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(3) Loudness(C) Frequency
Options for (1), (2) and (3), respectively are
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(a) (B),(C) and (A) (b) (C), (A) and (B) (c) (A), (B) and (C) (d) (B), (A) and (C)
5) Compare the velocities of the wave forms given below, and choose the correct option.
.k
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where, vA, vB, vC and vD are velocities given in (A), (B), (C) and (D), respectively.
w

(a) vA > vB > vD > vC (b) vA< vB < vD < vC (c) vA = vB = vD = vC (d) vA > vB = vD > vC
6) A sound wave whose frequency is 5000 Hz travels in air and then hits the water
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surface. The ratio of its wavelengths in water and air is

(a) 4.30 (b) 0.23 (c) 5.30 (d) 1.23
7) A person standing between two parallel hills fires a gun and hears the first echo after t1
sec and the second echo after t2 sec. The distance between the two hills is
v(t1 −t2 ) v(t1 t2 ) v(t1 +t2 )
(a) 2
(b) (c) v (t1+t2) (d) 2
2(t1 −t2 )

8) An air column in a pipe which is closed at one end, will be in resonance with the
vibrating body of frequency 83Hz. Then the length of the air column is
(a) 1.5 m (b) 0.5 m (c) 1.0 m (d) 2.0 m
9) The displacement y of a wave travelling in the x direction is given by y= (2 x10 -3) sin
(300t -2x+ π4 ), where x and y are measured in metres and t in second. The speed of

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the wave is
(a) 150 ms-1 (b) 300 ms-1 (c) 450 ms-1 (d) 600 ms-1
10) Consider two uniform wires vibrating simultaneously in their fundamental notes. The
tensions, densities, lengths and diameter of the two wires are in the ratio 8 : 1, 1 : 2, x :
y and 4 : 1 respectively. If the note of the higher pitch has a frequency of 360 Hz and
the number of beats produced per second is 10, then the value of x : y is
(a) 36 : 35 (b) 35 : 36 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
11) Which of the following represents a wave
(a) (x - vt)3 (b) x(x+vt)
1
(c) x+vt (d) sin(x+vt)
12) A man sitting on a swing which is moving to an angle of 60° from the vertical is
blowing a whistle which has a frequency of 2.0 k Hz. The whistle is 2.0 m from the
fixed support point of the swing. A sound detector which detects the whistle sound is

.in
kept in front of the swing. The maximum frequency the sound detector detected is
(a) 2.027 kHz (b) 1.974 kHz (c) 9.74 kHz (d) 1.011 kHz
13) Let y= 1
1+x2 at t = 0 s be the amplitude of the wave propagating in the positive x-
direction. At t = 2 s, the amplitude of the wave propagating becomes

al
(a) 0.5m s-1 (b) 1.0m s-1 (c) 1.5m s-1 (d) 2.0m s-1
14) A uniform rope having mass m hangs vertically from a rigid support. A transverse

d
wave pulse is produced at the lower end. Which of the following plots shows the
correct variation of speed v with height h from the lower end?
(a) (b)
ka (c) (d)
vi
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15) An organ pipe A closed at one end is allowed to vibrate in its first harmonic and
another pipe B open at both ends is allowed to vibrate in its third harmonic. Both A and
.k

B are in resonance with a given tuning fork. The ratio of the length of A and B is
(a) 3
8 3
(b) 8 (c) 6
1 (d) 3
1
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16) Sound waves of wavelength travelling in a medium with a speed of v m/s enter into
the medium where its speed is 2 v m/s, wavelength of sound waes in the second
medium is?
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(a) λ (b) 2
λ
(c) λ 2 (d) λ 4
17) Speed of sound wave in air.
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(a) (b) Increase with (c) Increase with (d) Decreases with
Independent of pressure increase in humidity increase in humidity
temp
18) Change in temperature of the medium changes
(a) frequency of (b) .amplitude of (c) wavelength of (d) loudness of
sound waves sound waves sound waves sound waves
19) With propagation of longitudinal waves through a medium, the quantity transmitted is
(a) matter (b) energy (c) energy and matter (d) energy, matter and momentum
20) During propagation of a plane progressive mechanical wave
(a) amplitude of all (b) particles of the (c) wave velocity depends upon (d) all
particules is equal medium executeS.H.M. the nature of the medium the
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above
21) Speed of sound wave in air.
(a) independent of (b) increase (c) increase with (d) decreases with
temperature with pressure increase in humidity increase in humidity
22) Which of the following statement are true for a stationary wave?
(a) Every particle has a forced (b) All the particles (c) There is no (d) All
amplitude which is different from the cross their mean transfer of energy the
amplitude of its nearest particle position at the same across any plane above
time
23) The displacement y of a wave travelling in the x-direction is given by y = 10-4 sin (600t
- 2x + π√3) Where is expressed in metres t is seconds, the speed of the wave
motion(in ms-1) is
(a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 1200 (d) 200

.in
24) A wave travelling along the x-axis described by the equation y (x, t) = 0.005 cos (
αx − βt ). of the wavelength and time period of the wave are 0.08 and 2.0s then and in
appropriate units are

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(a) (b) (c) (d)
π 0.08 2.0
α = 12.50π; β = α = 25.00π; β = π̄
¯¯
α = π; β = α =
0.04
π; β =
4.0
2.0 π π π π
25) The speed ofsound in oxygen (O2) at a certain temp is 460 ms the speed of sound -1

d
in helium at the same temperature will be
(a) 460 ms-1 (b) 500 ms-1 (c) 650 ms-1 (d) 1420 ms-1
ka
26) Length of a string tied to two rigid supports is 40 cm maximum length of a stationary
wave produced on it is
(a) 20 (b) 80 (c) 40 (d) 120
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27) Tube A has both ends open, while tube B has one and closed, otherwise they are'
identical the ratio of fundamental frequency of tubes A & B is
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(a) 1: 2 (b) 1: 4 (c) 2: 1 (d) 4: 1

28) When temperature increases, the frequency of a tuning fork
(a) (b) (c) increases or decreases (d) remains the
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increases decreases depending same

29) An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound with a velocity on fifth of the
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velocity of sound, what is the percentage increase in the apparent frequency?

(a) Zero (b) 0.5% (c) 5% (d) 20%
30) A sound absorber attenuates the sound level by 20dB the intensity decreases by a
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factor of
(a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 10000 (d) 10
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31) The disc of a siren containing 60 holes rotates at a' constant speed of 360 rpm. The
emitted sound is in unison with a tuning fork of frequency
(a) 10 Hz (b) 360 Hz (c) 216 Hz (d) 60 z
32) The equation of a simple harmonic wave is given y = 5 sin (100 - x); Where x and y
π
2

are in meter and time.is in secons. The period of the wave in second will be
(a) 0.04 (b) 0.01 (c) 1 (d) 5
33) If wave y = A cos (wt + kx) moving alongs x-axis the shapes of pulse at t = 0 and t =
2s
(a) are different (b) are same (c) may not be same (d) none of these
34) Y1 = 4 sin(wt + kx), Y2 = -4 cos(wt + kx), the phase difference is
(a) π2 (b) 32π (c) π (d) Zero
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35) A wave equation is y = 0.01 sin (100πt - kx) of wave velocity is l00m/s, its number is
equal to
(a) 1 m-1 (b) 2 m-1 (c) πm−1 (d) 2πm−1
36) A particle on the tough of a wave art any instant will come to the mean position after a
time (7= time period)
(a) T2 (b) T4 (c) T (d) 2T
37) An organ pipe of length I vibrates in the fundamental mode, the pressure variation is
maximum
(a) at the (b) at the distance l/2 (c) at the distance l/4 (d) at the distance l/6
2 ends inside the ends inside the ends inside the ends
38) If an experment with sonometer, a tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz resonates with a
length of 25cm and another tuning fork resonates with constants the frequency of the

.in
second tuning fork is
(a) 163.84 Hz (b) 400 Hz (c) 320 Hz (d) 204.8 Hz
39) An organ pipe open at one end is vibrating in first overtone and is in resonance with
another pipe open at both ends and vibrating in thrid harmonic. The ratio of length of 2

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pipes is
(a) 1: 2 (b) 4: 1 (c) 8: 3 (d) 3: 8

d
40) The fractional change in wavelength of light coming from a star is 0.014%. What is its
velocity?
(a) 4.2 x 103 m/s
ka
(b) 3.8 x 108 m/s (c) 3.5 x 103 m/s (d) 4.2 x 104 m/s
41) The waves produced by a motor boat sailing in water are
(a) transverse (b) longitudinal (c) stationary (d) longitudinal and transverse
42) Mechanical Waves ________.
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(a) are (b) are (c) can be both (d) are neither longitudinal for
longitudinal transverse longitudinal and transverse waves.
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only only transverse.

43) Sound whose frequency is 50 Hz?
(a) has a relatively short (b) has a relatively long (c) is very (d) is very
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wavelength wavelength loud intense

44) Sound travels fastest in _________.
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(a) Steel (b) air (c) water (d) vacuum

45) A boat at anchor is rocked by waves of velocity 25m/s, having crests 100 m apart.
The boat bounches up once in every ________
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(a) 4.0s (b) 2500s (c) 0.25s (d) 75s

46) Choose the correct statement:
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(a) sound waves (b) sound travels (c) sound travels (d) sound travels
are transverse fastest through faster in solids than in faster in gases than in
waves vaouum. gases. liquids
47) Transverse waves can propagate _________.
(a) both in a gas and (b) in a gas but not (c) not in a gas but (d) neither in a gas nor
in a metal in a metal in a metal in a metal
48) The speed of the wave represented by y =A sin(ωt - kx) is ________.
(a) k/ω (b) ω/k (c) ωk (d) 1/ωk
49) The equation of a wave travelling in a string can be written as y = 3 cos {π(100t-x)}
where y and x are in em and t is in seconds. Then the value of wavelength is
_________

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(a) 100 cm (b) 2 cm (c) 50 cm (d) 4 cm
50) A wave of frequency 500 Hz has a velocity 300 m/s. The distance between two
nearest points which are 60° out of phase, is _______
(a) 0.2 m (b) 0.1 m (c) 0.4 m (d) 0.5 m

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Waves 2
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
8−
1) The equation of a wave travelling on a string is y = 4 sin { π2 ( t 8 )} where x, yare in
x

cm and t in seconds. The velocity of the waves is ________.

(a) 64cm/sin- (b) 32cm/sin- (c) 32 cm/s in + x (d) 64 cm/s in + x
xdirection xdirection direction direction
2) The equation of a wave is y = 4 sin { ( t
π
2 2+ 8 )} where y, x are in em and t in
x

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seconds. The amplitude wavelength, velocity and frequency of the wave are,
respectively _________.
(a) 4 cm, 32 cm, 16 (b) 8 cm, 16 cm, 32 (c) 4 cm, 32 cm, 32 (d) 8 cm, 16 cm, 16

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cm/s, 0.5 Hz cm/s, 1.0 Hz cm/s, 0.5 Hz cm/s, 1.0 Hz
3) The diagram shows the profile of a wave, which of the following Y pairs of points are in
phase?

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(a) A,B (b) B,C (c) B,D (d) B,E
4) Ultrasonic waves are those waves which _______.
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(a) human beings (b) human beings can (c) have high (d) have large
cannot hear hear velocity amplitude
5) A transverse wave of amplitude 0.5m, wavelength 1m and frequency 2Hz is
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propagating in a string in the negative x direction. The equation of this wave is

________
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(a) y= 0,5 sin (2πx - (b) y= 0,5 sin (2πx + (c) y= 0,5 sin (πx - (d) y= 0,5 sin (kx -
4πt) 4πt) 2πt) 2πt)
6) With the rise of temperature, the speed of sound in a gas ________.
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(a) (b) (c) remain (d) may increase or decrease depending on the
increases decreases the same corresponding change in pressure.
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7) Speed of sound in a gas in proportional to _________.

(a) square root of (b) square root of (c) isothermal (d) adiabatic
isothermal elasticity adiabatic elasticity elasticity elasticity
8) The velocity of sound in are is not affected by change in the ________.
(a) atmospheric (b) moisture content of (c) temperature of (d) composition of
pressure air air air
9) A longitudinal wave is described by the equation y =Y0 sin 2π (ft-x/λ). The maximum
particle velocity is equal to four times the wave velocity if _________
(a) λ = πyo/4 (b) λ = πyo/2 (c) λ = 4πyo (d) λ = 2πyo
10) If vo and v denote the sound velocity and the rms velocity of the molecules in a gas,
then _______
(a) Vo= v(3\૪)1/2 (b) vo=0 (c) Vo= v(૪/3)1/2 (d) v0 and v are not related
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11) With the propagation of a longitudinal wave through a material medium, the quantities
transferred in the direction of propagation are ________.
(a) energy. momentum and (b) energy and (c) energy and (d)
mass momentum mass energy
12) If the amplitude of sound is doubled and the frequency reduced to one-fourth, the
intensity will _________.
(a) increase by a (b) decrease by a (c) decrease by a (d) remain
factor of 2 factor of 2 factor of 4 unchanged
13) When a source of sound is in motion towards a stationary observer, the effect
observed is _________.
(a) increase in the (b) decrease in the (c) increase in (d) increase in both the
velocity of sound velocity of sound frequency of velocity and the frequency
only only sound only of sound

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14) The apparent wavelength of the light from a star, moving away from the earth, is
0.01% more than its real wave length. The speed of the star with respect to the earth is
_______.

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(a) 10 km/s (b) 15 km/s (c) 30 km/s (d) 60 km/s
15) The frequency of a radar is 780 MHz. When it is reflected from an approaching
aeroplane the opponent frequency is more than the actual frequency by 2.6 kHz. The

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speed of the aeroplane is ________
(a) 0.25 km/s (b) 0.5 km/s (c) 1.0 km/s (d) 2.0 km/s
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16) The temperature at which the speed of sound in air becomes double its value at
27°C is________.
(a) 54°C (b) 327°C (c) 927°C (d) -123°C
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17) The equation of a transverse wave is given by y = 10 sin{n(0.01x - 2t)} where y and x
are in cm and t is in seconds. Its frequency is _________.
(a) 10s-1 (b) 2s-1 (c) 1s-1 (d) 0.01s-1
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18) When sound waves travel from air to water, which of the following remains constant?
(a) velocity (b) frequency (c) wave length (d) all of these
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19) The speed of sound in oxygen is 332 m1s at STP. The speed of sound in hydrogen at
STP will be _________
(a) 53/2 m/s (b) 2546 m/s (c) 1328 m/s (d) 664 m/s
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20) Ultrasonic waves can be detected by ________.

(a) telephone (b) Hebb's method (c) Kundt's tube (d) Quincke's tube
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21) The velocity of sound in a gas depends on _________.

(a) Wavelength (b) density and elasticity of (c) intensity (d) amplitude and
only gas only frequency
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22) When sound waves travel from air to water, which of these remains constant?
(a) velocity (b) wavelength (c) frequency (d) all the above
23) When a wave goes from one medium to another, there is a change in _______.
(a) velocity (b) amplitude (c) wavelength (d) all the above
24) The equation of a sound wave is y = 0.0015 sin (62.8x + 316t). Find the wave length
of the above ________
(a) 0.2units (b) 0.3 units (c) 0.1 units (d) 0.15 units
25) Red shift is an illustration of ________.
(a) low temperature (b) high frequency (c) Doppler (d) Same unknown
emission absorption effect Phenomenon

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26) The ratio of the velocity of sound in a monatomic gas to that in a triatomic gas having
same molar mass, under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, is
_________.
(a) 1.12 (b) 1.25 (c) 1.50 (d) 1.6
27) Doppler shift in frequency does not depend upon ________.
(a) the actual (b) the velocity of the (c) the velocity (d) the velocity of
frequency of the wavesource from the listener of the source the observer.
28) lf the density of oxygen is 16 times that of hydrogen, what will be the ratio of the
velocities of sound in them?
(a) 1:4 (b) 4:1 (c) 2:1 (d) 1 : 16
29) Pitch of sound depends on_______
(a) frequency (b) wavelength (c) amplitude (d) speed
30) The path difference between the two waves Y = a sin (ωt − 2πx ) and Y = a cos

.in
1 1 λ
2 2

(ωt − 2πx
λ
+ ϕ) is _________.
(a) 2λπ ϕ (b) 2 (ϕ + 2 )
λ π 2π +
(c) λ (ϕ 2 )
π 2π
(d) λ ϕ

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π
31) The equation of a wave moving on string is y = 8 sin{π(0.002 x - 4t)} where x, yare in
centimeter and t in seconds. The velocity of the wave is _______.

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(a) 100 cm/s (b) 0.2π cm/s (c) 4π cm/s (d) 200 cm/s
32) the velocity of sound in air is 340 ms-1, a person singing a note of frequency 250 cps
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is producing sound waves with a wavelength of ________
(a) 0.7 (b) 1.36 cm (c) 1.36 m (d) 85 km
33) As a transverse wave strikes against a fixed end ________.
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(a) its phase (b) its phase does (c) its velocity (d) nothing can be
changes by 180°, but not change, but changes and phase predicted about changes
velocity does not velocity changes too changes by in its velocity and phase.
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change. 180°
34) A source of sounds is travelling with a velocity of 40 km/hr towards an observer and
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emits sound of frequency 2000 Hz. If the velocity of sound is 1220 km/hr, then what is
the apparent frequency heard by the observer?
(a) 2068 Hz (b) 2180 Hz (c) 2000 Hz (d) 1980 Hz
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35) A vehicle with a horn of frequency n is moving with a velocity of 30mls in a

direction perpendicular to the straight line joining the observer and the vehicle. The
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observer perceives the sound to have a frequency n + n1. Then (if the sound velocity in
air is 300 m/s) _________
(a) n1 = 10n (b) n1=0 (c) n1 =-0.1 n (d) n1 =0.1 n
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36) The Doppler effect is applicable for ________.

(a) light waves (b) sound waves (c) space waves (d) both (a) and (b)
37) The speed of a wave in a medium is 760 m/s. 1f3600 waves are passing through a
point in the medium in 2 minutes, then its wavelength is_______
(a) 13.8 m (b) 25.3 m (c) 41.5 m (d) 57.2 m
38) The frequency of a sound wave is f and its velocity is v. If the frequency is increased
to 4f, the velocity of the wave will be:
(a) v (b) 2v (c) 4v (d) v/4
39) Which of the following statement is untrue? The velocity of sound in a gas ________.
(a) is (b) increases with (c) is dependent on (d) is greater in dry air
independent of increase in temperature molecular weight than in moist air
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pressure
40) When a stone is dropped on the surface of still water, the waves produced are
__________.
(a) (b) (c) (d) partly longitudinal and partly
transverse longitudinal Stationary transverse
41) The equation of a wave is Y = 0.1 sin (100πt- kx) where x, yare in metres and t in
seconds. If the velocity of the wave is 100 m/s, then the value of k is
(a) 1m-1 (b) 2m-1 (c) πm-1 (d) 2π m-1
42) A transverse wave propagating on a stretched string of linear density 3 x 10-4 kg m-
1
is represented by the equation. y = 0.2 sin (1,5x + 60t)
Where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The tension in the string (in newtons) is:
(a) 0.48 (b) 0.24 (c) 0.20 (d) 1.80
43) A transverse wave propagating along x-axis is represented by y)x,t)=8.0sin

.in
(0.5πx − 4π − π2 ) where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The speed of the wave is
_________.
(a) 0.5m/s (b) π4 m/s (c) 8 m/s (d) 4π m/s

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44) Two waves represented by the following equation are travelling in the same medium:
Y1 = 5 sin 2π (75t- 0.25 x) and y2, = 10 sin 2π (150 - 0.25x) The intensity ratio of the

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two waves is _________.
(a) 1: 2 (b) 1: 4 (c) 1: 8 (d) 1: 16
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45) sonometer wire is vibrating in the second overtone. In the wire there are _______.
(a) two nodes and (b) one node and (c) four nodes and (d) three nodes and
two antinodes two antinodes three antinodes three antinodes
46) If a resonance tube is sounded with a tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz, resonance
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occurs at 35 em and 105 em. The velocity of sound is about ________
(a) 358 m/s (b) 512 m/s (c) 524 m/s (d) none of these
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47) A wave of frequency 100 Hz is sent along a string towards a fixed end when this
wave travels back after reflection, a node is formed at a distance of 10 cm from the
fixed end of the string. The speed of the incident wave is __________
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(a) 40 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 10 m/s (d) 5 m/s

48) A standing wave is represented by y =A sin (100t) cos (0.01x) where y and A are in
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millimetres, t in seconds and x in metres. The velocity of the wave is __________.

(a) 104 m/s (b) 1 m/s (c) 10-4 m/s (d) not derivable from the above information
49) Two open organ pipes of lengths 50 em and 50.5 em produce 3 beats/so Then the
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velocity of sound is _______.

(a) 300 m/s (b) 30 m/s (c) 303 m/s (d) 30.3 m/s
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50) The fundamental frequency of a closes organ pipe of length 20 cm is equal to the
second overtone of an organ pipe open at both the ends. The length of the organ pipe
open at both the ends is __________.
(a) 80 cm (b) 100 cm (c) 120 cm (d) 140 cm

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Waves 3
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Which of the following has longer wavelength?

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2) The average range of frequencies at which human beings can hear sound waves
varies from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Calculate the wavelength of the sound wave in these
limits. (Assume the speed of sound to be 340 m s-1.

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3) Suppose a man stands at a distance from a cliff and claps his hands. He receives an
echo from the cliff aft er 4 second. Calculate the distance between the man and the
cliff . Assume the speed of sound to be 343 m s-1.

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4) The wavelength of two sine waves are λ1 = 1m and λ2 = 6m. Calculate the
corresponding wave numbers.
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5) A mobile phone tower transmits a wave signal of frequency 900MHz. Calculate the
length of the waves transmitted from the mobile phone tower.
6) Compute the distance between anti-node and neighbouring node.
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7) What is meant by waves?.
8) Write down the types of waves.
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9) What are transverse waves?. Give one example.

10) What are longitudinal waves?. Give one example.
11) Define wavelength.
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12) Write down the relation between frequency, wavelength and velocity of a wave.
13) What is meant by interference of waves?.
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14) Define intensity of sound and loudness of sound.

15) Explain Doppler Effect.
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16) Explain red shift and blue shift in Doppler Effect.

17) What is meant by end correction in resonance air column apparatus?
18) Sketch the function y = x + a. Explain your sketch.
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19) Write down the factors affecting velocity of sound in gases.

20) What is meant by an echo?. Explain.
21) Why is it that transverse waves cannot be produced in a gas?. Can the transverse
waves can be produced insolids and liquids?
22) Why is the roar of our national animal different from the sound of a mosquito?
23) A sound source and listener are both stationary and a strong wind is blowing. Is there
a Doppler effect?
24) In an empty room why is it that a tone sounds louder than in the room having things
like furniture etc.
25) How do animals sense impending danger of hurricane?

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Waves 4
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:15:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
25 x 2 = 50
1) Mention the important properties which medium should possess for propagation of
waves.
2) Define frequency and time period.
3) Give the relation between velocity v, angular frequency ω and wave number λ ?
4) Define amplitude of the wave.

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5) What is the effect of pressure on velocity of sound in gas?
6) What is persistence of hearing?
7) What is Reverberation?

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8) Define particle velocity.
9) How can we distinguish experimentally between longitudinal and transverse waves?
10) How does the frequency of a tunning fork change, when the temperature is

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increased?
11) The beats are not heard if the difference in frequencies of the two sounding notes is
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more than 10.Why?
12) Explain why we cannot here an echo in a small room?
13) Tube A has both ends open, while tube B has one end closed, otherwise they are
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identical the ratio of fundamental frequency of tubes A&B?
14) Define the term wave motion?
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15) What is a plane progressive harmonic wave?

16) Define wave velocity or phase velocity?
17) What are stationary waves?
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18) What is meant by reverberation?

19) Define reverberation time?
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20) The fundamental frequency in an open organ pipe is equal to the 3rd harmonic of a
closed organ pipe. If the length of the closed organ pipe is 20 cm. What is the length of
the open organ pipe.
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21) The second overtone of an open organ pipe has the same frequency as the 1st
overtone of a closed pipe L metre long. Then what will be the length of the open pipe.
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22) A steel wire 0.72 m long has a mass of 5.0 x 10-3 kg. If the wire is under a tension of
60 N.
What is the speed of transverse waves on the wire?
23) An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound with a velocity one-fifth of
the velocity of sound. What is the percentage increase in the apparent frequency?
24) Tube A. has both ends open, while B has on end closed otherwise the two tubes are
identical. What is the ratio of fundamental frequency of the tubes A and B?
25) police car with a siren of frequency 8 kHz is moving with uniform velocity 36 km/h
towards a tall building which reflect the sound waves. The speed of sound in air is
320m/s. What is the frequency of the siren heard by the car driver?

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Waves 5
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
20 x 3 = 60
1) Consider a string whose one end is attached to a wall. Then compute the following in
both situations given in figure (assume waves crosses the distance in one second)
(a) Wavelength, (b) Frequency and
(c) Velocity
2) Calculate the velocity of the travelling pulse as shown in the figure below. The linear

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mass density of pulse is 0.25 kg m-1. Further, compute the time taken by the travelling
pulse to cover a distance of 30 cm on the string.

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3) Calculate the speed of sound in a steel rod whose Young’s modulus Y = 2 × 1011 N m-2
and ρ = 7800 kg m-3.
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4) Check the dimensional of the wave y = sin(x−vt). If it is dimensionally wrong, write the
above equation in the correct form
5) Two vibrating tuning forks produce waves whose equation is given by y1 = 5 sin(240
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π t) and y2 = 4 sin(244πt). Compute the number of beats per second.
6) A baby cries on seeing a dog and the cry is detected at a distance of 3.0 m such that
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the intensity of sound at this distance is 10-2 W m-2. Calculate the intensity of the
baby’s cry at a distance 6.0 m.
7) The sound level from a musical instrument playing is 50 dB. If three identical musical
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instruments are played together then compute the total intensity. The intensity of the
sound from each instrument is 10-12 W m-2 .
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8) If a flute sounds a note with 450Hz, what are the frequencies of the second, third, and
fourth harmonics of this pitch?. If the clarinet sounds with a same note as 450Hz, then
what are the frequencies of the lowest three harmonics produced ?.
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9) If the third harmonics of a closed organ pipe is equal to the fundamental frequency of
an open organ pipe, compute the length of the open organ pipe if the length of the
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closed organ pipe is 30 cm.

10) Consider a tuning fork which is used to produce resonance in an air column. A
resonance air column is a glass tube whose length can be adjusted by a variable
piston. At room temperature, the two successive resonances observed are at 20 cm
and 85 cm of the column length. If the frequency of the length is 256 Hz, compute the
velocity of the sound in air at room temperature.
11) An observer observes two moving trains, one reaching the station and other leaving
the station with equal speeds of 8 m s−1. If each train sounds its whistles with
frequency 240 Hz, then calculate the number of beats heard by the observer.
12) Describe the formation of beats.

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13) N tuning forks are arranged in order of increasing frequency and any two successive
tuning forks give n beats per second when sounded together. If the last fork gives
double the frequency of the first (called as octave), Show that the frequency of the first
tuning fork is f = (N−1)n.
14) Consider two organ pipes of same length in which one organ pipe is closed and
another organ pipe is open. If the fundamental frequency of closed pipe is 250 Hz.
Calculate the fundamental frequency of the open pipe.
15) Write the characteristics of wave motion.
16) Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves.
17) Define angular frequency, wave number and wave vector.
18) Write the application of reflection of sound though the be curved surface.
19) Write a not about Stethoscope.

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20) Derive the relation between Intensity and loudness

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
Waves 6
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
10 x 5 = 50
1) A man saw a toy duck on a wave in an ocean. He noticed that the duck moved up and
down 15 times per minute. He roughly measured the wavelength of the ocean wave as
1.2 m. Calculate the time taken by the toy duck for going one time up and down and
also the velocity of the ocean wave.

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, = , = 3π and a = π look like?.

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2) How does the wave y = sin(x − a) for a = 0, a= π a π
4 2 a 2
Sketch this wave.

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3) Two speakers C and E are placed 5 m apart and are driven by the same source. Let a
man stand at A which is 10 m away from the mid point O of C and E. The man walks
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towards the point O which is at 1 m (parallel to OC) as shown in the figure. He
receives the first minimum in sound intensity at B. Then calculate the frequency of the
source. (Assume speed of sound = 343 m s-1)
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4) Let f be the fundamental frequency of the string. If the string is divided into three
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segments l1, l2 and l3 such that the fundamental frequencies of each segments be f1, f2
and f3, respectively. Show that
1 = f11 + f12 + f13
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f
5) A frequency generator with fixed frequency of 343 Hz is allowed to vibrate above a 1.0
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m high tube. A pump is switched on to fill the water slowly in the tube. In order to get
resonance, what must be the minimum height of the water?. (speed of sound in air is
343 m s−1)
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6) Briefly explain the difference between travelling waves and standing waves.
7) Describe Newton’s formula for velocity of sound waves in air and also discuss the
Laplace’s correction.
8) Briefly explain the concept of superposition principle.
9) What are stationary waves?. Explain the formation of stationary waves and also write
down the characteristics of stationary waves.
10) Explain the concepts of fundamental frequency, harmonics and overtones in detail.

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Waves 7
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 01:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 60
12 x 5 = 60
1) The ratio of the densities of oxygen and nitrogen is 16:14. Calculate the temperature
when the speed of sound in nitrogen gas at 17°C is equal to the speed of sound in
oxygen gas.
2) Consider two sources A and B as shown in the figure below. Let the two sources emit
simple harmonic waves of same frequency but of different amplitudes, and both are in

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phase (same phase). Let O be any point equidistant from A and B as shown in the
figure. Calculate the intensity at points O, Y and X. (X and Y are not equidistant from A
& B)

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3) Consider two sound waves with wavelengths 5 m and 6 m. If these two waves
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propagate in a gas with velocity 330 ms-1. Calculate the number of beats per second.
4) Consider a string in a guitar whose length is 80 cm and a mass of 0.32 g with tension
80 N is plucked. Compute the first four lowest frequencies produced when it is
plucked.
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5) Discuss how ripples are formed in still water.
√−−μ
6) Show that the velocity of a travelling wave produced in a string is v T
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7) Write short notes on reflection of sound waves from plane and curved surfaces.
8) Explain how the interference of waves is formed.
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9) Discuss the law of transverse vibrations in stretched strings.

10) What is a sonometer?. Give its construction and working. Explain how to determine
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the frequency of tuning fork using sonometer.

11) A ship in a sea sends SONAR waves straight down into the seawater from the bottom
of the ship. The signal reflects from the deep bottom bed rock and returns to the ship
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after 3.5 s. After the ship moves to 100 km it sends another signal which returns back
after 2s. Calculate the depth of the sea in each case and also compute the difference
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in height between two cases.

12) Let the source propagate a sound wave whose intensity at a point (initially) be I.
Suppose we consider a case when the amplitude of the sound wave is doubled and
the frequency is reduced to one-fourth. Calculate now the new intensity of sound at the
same point ?.

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Waves 8
11th Standard
Physics
Exam Time : 02:30:00 Hrs Total Marks : 100
15 x 1 = 15
1) A student tunes his guitar by striking a 120 Hertz with a tuning fork, and
simultaneously plays the 4th string on his guitar. By keen observation, he hears the
amplitude of the combined sound oscillating thrice per second. Which of the following
frequencies is the most likely the frequency of the 4th string on his guitar?.
(a) 130 (b) 117 (c) 110 (d) 120

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2) A transverse wave moves from a medium A to a medium B. In medium A, the velocity
of the transverse wave is 500 ms-1 and the wavelength is 5 m. The frequency and the
wavelength of the wave in medium B when its velocity is 600 ms-1, respectively are
(a) 120 Hz and 5 m (b) 100 Hz and 5 m (c) 120 Hz and 6 m (d) 100 Hz and 6 m

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3) For a particular tube, among six harmonic frequencies below 1000 Hz, only four
harmonic frequencies are given: 300 Hz, 600 Hz, 750 Hz and 900 Hz. What are the

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two other frequencies missing from this list?.
(a) 100 Hz, 150 Hz (b) 150 Hz, 450 Hz (c) 450 Hz, 700 Hz (d) 700 Hz, 800 Hz
4)
ka
A person standing between two parallel hills fires a gun and hears the first echo after t1
sec and the second echo after t2 sec. The distance between the two hills is
v(t1 −t2 ) v(t1 t2 ) v(t1 +t2 )
(a) (b) (c) v (t1+t2) (d)
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2 2(t1 −t2 ) 2

5) An air column in a pipe which is closed at one end, will be in resonance with the
vibrating body of frequency 83Hz. Then the length of the air column is
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(a) 1.5 m (b) 0.5 m (c) 1.0 m (d) 2.0 m

6) The displacement y of a wave travelling in the x direction is given by y= (2 x10 -3) sin
(300t -2x+ π ), where x and y are measured in metres and t in second. The speed of
.k

4
the wave is
(a) 150 ms-1 (b) 300 ms-1 (c) 450 ms-1 (d) 600 ms-1
w

7) Which of the following represents a wave

(a) (x - vt)3
1
(b) x(x+vt) (c) x+vt
(d) sin(x+vt)
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8) A man sitting on a swing which is moving to an angle of 60° from the vertical is blowing
a whistle which has a frequency of 2.0 k Hz. The whistle is 2.0 m from the fixed
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support point of the swing. A sound detector which detects the whistle sound is kept in
front of the swing. The maximum frequency the sound detector detected is
(a) 2.027 kHz (b) 1.974 kHz (c) 9.74 kHz (d) 1.011 kHz
9) Let y= 1
2
at t = 0 s be the amplitude of the wave propagating in the positive x-
1+x
direction. At t = 2 s, the amplitude of the wave propagating becomes
(a) 0.5m s-1 (b) 1.0m s-1 (c) 1.5m s-1 (d) 2.0m s-1
10) An organ pipe A closed at one end is allowed to vibrate in its first harmonic and
another pipe B open at both ends is allowed to vibrate in its third harmonic. Both A and
B are in resonance with a given tuning fork. The ratio of the length of A and B is
(a) 83 (b) 38 (c) 16 (d) 13
11) With propagation of longitudinal waves through a medium, the quantity transmitted is
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(a) matter (b) energy (c) energy and matter (d) energy, matter and momentum
12) The displacement y of a wave travelling in the x-direction is given by y = 10-4 sin (600t
- 2x + π√3) Where is expressed in metres t is seconds, the speed of the wave
motion(in ms-1) is
(a) 300 (b) 600 (c) 1200 (d) 200
13) A sound absorber attenuates the sound level by 20dB the intensity decreases by a
factor of
(a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 10000 (d) 10
14) Mechanical Waves ________.
(a) are (b) are (c) can be both (d) are neither longitudinal for
longitudinal transverse longitudinal and transverse waves.
only only transverse.
15) Ultrasonic waves are those waves which _______.

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(a) human beings (b) human beings can (c) have high (d) have large
cannot hear hear velocity amplitude
9 x 2 = 18

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16) Three waves are shown in the figure below

d
ka
Write down
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(a) the frequency in ascending order
(b) the wavelength in ascending order
17) Suppose a man stands at a distance from a cliff and claps his hands. He receives an
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echo from the cliff aft er 4 second. Calculate the distance between the man and the
cliff . Assume the speed of sound to be 343 m s-1.
.k

18) Compute the distance between anti-node and neighbouring node.

19) What is meant by waves?.
20) Explain the beat phenomenon.
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21) What is meant by end correction in resonance air column apparatus?

22) The speed of a wave in a certain medium is 900 m/s. If 3000 waves passes over a
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certain point of the medium in 2 minutes, then compute its wavelength?.

23) Why is the roar of our national animal different from the sound of a mosquito?
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24) In an empty room why is it that a tone sounds louder than in the room having things
like furniture etc.
9 x 3 = 27
25) Consider a string whose one end is attached to a wall. Then compute the following in
both situations given in figure (assume waves crosses the distance in one second)
(a) Wavelength, (b) Frequency and
(c) Velocity
26) Calculate the speed of sound in a steel rod whose Young’s modulus Y = 2 × 1011 N
m-2 and ρ = 7800 kg m-3.
27) If a flute sounds a note with 450Hz, what are the frequencies of the second, third, and
fourth harmonics of this pitch?. If the clarinet sounds with a same note as 450Hz, then

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what are the frequencies of the lowest three harmonics produced ?.
28) If the third harmonics of a closed organ pipe is equal to the fundamental frequency of
an open organ pipe, compute the length of the open organ pipe if the length of the
closed organ pipe is 30 cm.
29) Describe the formation of beats.
30) Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves.
31) What is the relation between the velocity and temperature?
32) Write a not about Stethoscope.
33) Derive the relation between Intensity and loudness
8 x 5 = 40
π π
34) How does the wave y = sin(x − a) for a = 0, a= , a = , a = 3π
2 2
and a = π look like?.
4

Sketch this wave.

.in
35) Consider a string in a guitar whose length is 80 cm and a mass of 0.32 g with tension
80 N is plucked. Compute the first four lowest frequencies produced when it is
plucked.
√μ
36) Show that the velocity of a travelling wave produced in a string is v − T−

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37) Explain the concepts of fundamental frequency, harmonics and overtones in detail.

d
38) How will you determine the velocity of sound using resonance air column apparatus?
39) A police in a siren car moving with a velocity 20 ms-1 chases a thief who is moving in
ka
a car with a velocity v0ms-1. The police car sounds at frequency 300Hz, and both of
them move towards a stationary siren of frequency 400Hz. Calculate the speed in
which thief is moving.
vi
40) Write the applications of reflection of sound waves.
41) Audible frequencies have a range of 20 Hz to 20 x 103 Hz. Express 't' is range in
terms of (i) period T, (ii) wavelength air at, (iii) angular frequency w. (Given velocity of
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sound in O°C = 331 m/s.

.k

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w
w
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Ravi home tutions
MCQ TEST 1
Date : 19-Feb-20
11th Standard

Physics Reg.No. :
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) The potential energy of a system increases, if work is done
(a) by the system against a (b) by the system against a non- (c) upon the system by a (d) upon the system by a non-
conservative force conservative force conservative force conservative force
2) A particle is placed at the origin and a force F = kx is acting on it (where k is a positive constant). If U (0) = 0, the
graph of U(x) versus x will be (where U, is the potential , energy function)

n
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(a) (b) (c) (d)

da
(a) 8.730 kW (b) 7.840 kW
ka
3) A motor which is capable of raising 2,000 litres of water in 3 mins from a well 120 m deep. So what is the power of
a motor?
(c) 11.652kW (d) 13.066kW
vi
4) A hot cup of coff ee is kept on the table. Aft er some time it attains a thermal equilibrium with the surroundings. By
considering the air molecules in the room as a thermodynamic system, which of the following is true
(a) ΔU > 0, Q = 0 (b) ΔU > 0, W < 0 (c) ΔU > 0, Q > 0 (d) ΔU = 0, Q > 0
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5) A hollow sphere is filled with water. It is hung by a long thread. As the water flows out of a hole at the bottom, the
period of oscillation will
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(a) first increase and then (b) first decrease and then (c) increase (d) decrease
decrease increase continuously continuously
6) Unit of work is:
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(a) watt (b) newton (c) joule (d) no unit

7) If the object is at rest and no external force is applied on the object, the static friction acting on the object is
μ2 N
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(a) (b) zero (c) one (d) infinity

8) A force system is said to be concurrent, if the lines of all forces:
(a) intersect at a common (b) intersect at a common point in (c) intersect at a common point in (d) none of
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point equal angles common plane these

9) The velocity of a particle v at an instant t is given by v = at + br2. The dimensions of b is
(a) [L] (b) [LT-1] (c) [LT-2] (d) [LT-3]
10) Recoil of a gun is in accordance with:
(a) conservation of masses (b) conservation of momentum (c) Newton's third law of motion (d) all the above
11) If the force and the displacement are in the same direction, then the work done is:
(a) F.S (b) -F.S (c) 0 (d) F/S
12) The dimensional formula for gravitational constant G is
(a) [ML3T-2] (b) [M-1L3T-2 (c) [M-1L-3T-2 (d) [ML-3T-2

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13) A rock of mass m dropped to the ground from a height h. A second rock with mass 2m is dropped from the same
height. When second rock strikes the ground, what is its kinetic energy?
(a) Twice that of the first (b) Four times that of the first (c) The same as that of the first (d) Half that of the first
rock rock rock rock.
14) The dimensional formula of Planck's constant h is
(a) [ML2T-1] (b) [ML2T3] (c) [MLT-1] (d) [ML3T-3]
15) A lift, in which a boy is standing, moves upwards with a constant speed of 9.8 ms-1. If the boy drops a coin from a
height of 2.5 m, the time taken by it to reach the floor of the lift is (g = 10 ms·-2)
−− −−
(a) √2s (b) 1
√3
s (c) √3s (d) 1
√2
s
16) A mass M is placed on a very smooth wedge resting on a surface without friction. Once the mass is released, the
acceleration to be given to the wedge so that M remains at rest is a where

n
l.i
da
(a) a is applied to the left and (b) a is applied to the right and (c) a is applied to the left and (d) a is applied to the left and
a = gtan θ a = gtan θ a = gsin θ a = gcos θ
17) In the following, what are the quantities which that are conserved?
(a) Linear momentum of planet(b) Angular momentum of planet(c) Total energy of planet(d) Potential energy of a planet

(a) 20m (b) 45m

ka
18) A stone projected vertically upwards with a speed of 15 ms-1 from the top of a tower strikes the base of the tower in
5s. The height of the tower is (g = 10 ms-2)
(c) 50m (d) 35m
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19) The difference between the true value and the measured value of a quantity is known as________.
(a) Absolute error (b) Relative error (c) Percentage error (d) Systemmatic error
20) The magnitude of static frictional force fs lies between
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(a) 0≤ f ≤ μs N (b) 0≥ f ≥ μs N (c) 0 and 1 (d) 0 and minimal static frictional force.
21) When an object of mass m slides on a friction less surface inclined at an θ angle , then normal force exerted by the
.k

surface is
(a) g cos θ (b) mg cos θ (c) g sin θ (d) mg tan θ
22) If an object executes a to and fro motion about a fixed point, is an example for
w

(a) rotational motion (b) vibratory motion (c) circular motion (d) curvilinear motion
23) The displacement y of a wave travelling in the x direction is given by y= (2 x10 ) sin (300t -2x+ π ), where x and y
-3
4
w

are measured in metres and t in second. The speed of the wave is

(a) 150 ms-1 (b) 300 ms-1 (c) 450 ms-1 (d) 600 ms-1
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24) The uncertainty in a measurement is called as____________.

(a) error (b) systematic (c) random error (d) gross error
25) The work done by Sun on Earth at any finite interval of time is
(a) Positive, negative or zero (b) Strictly positive (c) Strictly negative (d) It is always zero
26) A distant star emits radiation with maximum intensity at 350 nm. The temperature of the star is
(a) 8280 K (b) 5000K (c) 7260 K (d) 9044 K
27) A body of mass 4 m is lying in xy-plane at rest. It suddenly explodes into three pieces. Two pieces each of mass m
move perpendicular to each other with equal speed v. The total kinetic energy generated due to explosion is
3
(a) mv2 (b) 2 mv2 (c) 2mv2 (d) 4mv2
28) Which device is used for measuring the mass of atoms?

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(a) Spectragraph (b) Fermi (c) Telescope (d) Microscope
29) An object is dropped in an unknown planet from height 50 m, it reaches the ground in 2 s . The acceleration due to
gravity in this unknown planet is
(a) g=20 ms-2 (b) g=25 ms-2 (c) g=15 ms-2 (d) g=30 ms-2
30) Which of the following statement is wrong?
(a) one fenni = 1015 m (b) All non-zero digits are significant. (c) 1 AU = 1.496 x 1011 m (d) Speed is a derived unit
31) According to the conservation of linear momentum
(a) momentum before (b) momentum before (c) momemtum before (d) momentum before impact is
impact = momentum after impact > momentum after impact < momentum after inversely proportional to momentum
impact impact impact after impact
32) If the force and the displacement are at an angle of 180°, then work done is:

n
(a) F.S (b) -F.S (c) 0 (d) F-S
33) A force of 6 N acts on a body at rest and of mass 1 kg. During this time, the body attains a velocity of 30 m/s. TIle

l.i
time for which the force acts on the body is
(a) 7 seconds (b) 5 seconds (c) 10 seconds (d) 8 seconds

da
34) A pendulum is hung in a very high building oscillates to and fro motion freely like a simple harmonic oscillator. If the
acceleration of the bob is 16 ms−2 at a distance of 4 m from the mean position, then the time period is
(a) 2 s (b) 1 s (c) 2π s (d) πs
35) If momentum of a body increases by 100% then what will be percentage increase in its kinetic energy?
(a) 200%
36) Vibratory motion is also known as
(a) circular motion
(b) 100%

(b) rotational motion

ka (c) 300%

(c) oscillatory motion

(d) 400%

(d) spinning
vi
37) When a car takes a sudden left turn in the curved road, passengers are pushed towards the right due to
(a) inertia of direction (b) inertia of motion (c) inertia of rest (d) absence of inertia
38)
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.k

An object of mass m held against a vertical wall by applying horizontal force F as shown in the figure.The minimum
w

value of the force F is

(a) Less than mg (b) Equal to mg (c) Greater than mg (d) Cannot determine
39) The work done by Sun on Earth in one year will be
w

(a) zero (b) non-zero (c) positive (d) negative

40) The speed of an object sliding in an inclined plane at the bottom is
√−2−sg−−−sin−−−θ √−2−sg−−−cos−−−θ √−2−sg−−tan
−−−−
w

(a) mg cos θ (b) (c) (d) θ

41) Consider two uniform wires vibrating simultaneously in their fundamental notes. The tensions, densities, lengths
and diameter of the two wires are in the ratio 8 : 1, 1 : 2, x : y and 4 : 1 respectively. If the note of the higher pitch has
a frequency of 360 Hz and the number of beats produced per second is 10, then the value of x : y is
(a) 36 : 35 (b) 35 : 36 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
42) A boy is carrying a school bag of 5 kg mass on his back and moves 100 m on a levelled road. The work done
against the gravitational force is (g = 10 ms-1)
(a) 5J (b) 500J (c) 0.5J (d) zero
43) An iron sphere of mass 8 kg has the same diameter as a copper sphere of mass 4 kg. Both spheres are dropped
simultaneously from a tower. When they are 10 m above the ground, they have the same

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(a) acceleration (b) momenta (c) Potential Energy (d) Kinetic Energy
44) The motion of satellite around the earth is an example for
(a) circular motion (b) rotational motion (c) elliptical motion (d) spinning
45) The body moves under the. action of constant force along a straight line. The instantaneous power developed by
this force with time 't' is correctly represented by:

(a) (b) (c) (d)

46) Convert 1 kWh in joule

n
(a) 1.2 ｘ10 2 J (b) 2.4 ｘ10
4 J (c) 3.6 ｘ10 6 J (d) 4.4 ｘ10 3 J

l.i
47) An ideal gas is taken from (Pi,Vi) to (Pρ ,Vf) in three different ways. Identify the process in which the work done on
the gas the most.

da
(a) Process A (b) Process B (c) Process C
ka (d) Equal work is done in Process A,B &C
48) The acceleration of the sliding object in an inclined plane
vi
(a) g cos θ (b) mg cos θ (c) g sin θ (d) mg sin θ
49) The unit of co-efficient of static friction is
al

(a) N (b) Mn (c) Ns (d) no unit

50) If a1, a2, a3.... an are the measured value of a physical quantity "a" and am is the true value then absolute
error___________.
.k

(a) am = △an + an (b) △an = am + an (c) △an = am − am (d) △an = am − an

w

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w
w

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Ravi home tutions
MCQ TEST 2
Date : 19-Feb-20
11th Standard

Physics Reg.No. :
Exam Time : 00:50:00 Hrs Total Marks : 50
50 x 1 = 50
1) Femto is equal to:
(a) 10-6m (b) 10-13m (c) 10-15m (d) 10-12m
2) Universal time is based on:
(a) rotation of the earth on its (b) earth's orbital motion around (c) vibration of cesium (d) oscillation of quartz
own axis the sun atom clock
3) 1 pa is equal to
(a) 1Nm-2 (b) 1Jm-2 (c) 1Nm-1 (d) 1Jm-1

.in
4) Which doesn't has the same unit as others?
(a) J - sec (b) watt - sec (c) kwh (d) eV
5) Inertia has the same unit as

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(a) weight (b) force (c) mass (d) acceleration
6) Which of the following is having same dimensional formula?
(a) Work and power (b) Radius of gyration and displacement (c) Impulse and force (d) Frequencies and wavelength

d
7) Which of the following quantities is expressed as force per unit area?
(a) Pressure (b) Stress (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None
ka
8) In equation of motion S = ut+ 1 kt2 the dimensional formula for K is______________
2
(a) [L T-1] (b) [L T-2] (c) [T] (d) [L-1 T]
9) The dimensional formula for heat capacity__________________
vi
(a) [ML2T2] (b) [M L2 K-1] (c) [M L2 T2 K-1] (d) [M L2 T2 K-1]
10) The product of Avogadro constant and elementary charge is known as __________constant.
(a) Planck's (b) Avagadro (c) Boltzmann (d) Faraday
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11) An aeroplane gets its upward lift due to phenomenon described by the
(a) archimedes principle (b) bernoulli's principle (c) buoyancy (d) pascal law
.k

12) Two wires of same material, having cross-sectional areas in the ratio 1 : 2 and lengths in the ratio 1 : 4 are stretched
by the same force. The ratio of the stresses in the wires will be
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1
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13) If the tension on a wire is removed at once, then _______.

(a) it will (b) its temperature will (c) there will be no change in its (d) its temperature will increase
w

break reduce temperature

14) The operating principle of a hydraulic press is ________.
(a) Pascal's Law (b) Archimedes principle (c) Newton's law of gravitation (d) Boyle's law
w

15) When a fluid passes through the constricted part of a pipe, its _________.
(a) velocity and pressure (b) velocity and pressure (c) velocity decreases and (d) velocity increases and
decrease increase pressure increases pressure decreases
16) Bernoulli's principle does not explain ________.
(a) curved path of a (b) surviving of a fish (c) working of a paint (d) automatic blowing ofIthe roofs of houses during
spinning ball in a lake sprayer blizzard in hilly areas
17) With increase in temperature the viscosity of
(a) a gas decreases and a liquid (b) a gas increases and a liquid (c) both gases and liquids (d) both gases and liquids
increases decreases decrease increase
18) Two small spheres of radii rand 2r fall through a viscous liquid with the same constant speed. The viscous forces
experienced by them are in the ratio _________.

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(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1
19) If a liquid wets a solid surface, the angle of contact is _________.
(a) 0° (b) 90° (c) less than° (d) greater than 90°
20) When some detergent is added to water, the surface tension ________.
(a) remains unaffected (b) increases (c) decreases (d) may increase or decrease
21) Cv & CP denote the molar specific heat capacities of a gas at constant volume and constant pressure then
(a) Cp - Cv is larger for a (b) Cp, + Cv is larger for a (c) Cp, / Cv is larger for a (d) Cp, x Cv is lesser for a
diatomic ideal gas than for a diatomic ideal gas than for a diatomic ideal gas than for a diatomic ideal gas than for a
monoatomic ideal gas monoatomic ideal gas monoatomic ideal gas monoatomic ideal gas
22) The work of 146kJ is performed in order to compress one kilomole of a gas adiabatically and in this process the
temperature of gas increase by 7°C the gases
(a) a mixture of mono atomic and diamotomic (b) monoatomic (c) diatomic (d) triatomic
23) At boyle's temperature

.in
(a) Joule effect is positive (b) b of Vanderwaal's equation is zero (c) gas obeys Boyles law (d) none of the above
24) The change in temperature of a body is 50°C. The change on the kelvin scale is _________.
(a) 50K (b) 323K (c) 70K (d) 30K

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25) Mercury thermometers can be used to measure temperature up to _________.
(a) 260°C (b) 100°C (c) 360°C (d) 500°C
26) Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping temperature constant. What is the effect on the kinetic energy of

d
molecules?
(a) increase (b) no change (c) decrease (d) can't be determined
ka
27) For a mono-atomic gas, the molar specific heat at constant pressure divided by the molar gas constant R, is equal
to ______.
(a) 2.5 (b) 1.5 (c) 5.0 (d) 3.5
vi
28) Heat capacity of a substance is infinite. It means _______.
(a) infinite heat is given (b) infinite heat is (c) no change in temperature whether heat is taken in or (d) all of
out taken in given out these
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29) Pressure exerted by a perfect gas is equal to

(a) mean K.E. per unit (b) half of mean K.E. per unit (c) one-third of mean K.E. per (d) two-third of mean K.E. per unit
volume volume unit volume volume.
.k

30) Ajar has mixture of hydrogen and Oxygen gases in the ratio 1 : 5. The ratio of mean kinetic energies of hydrogen
and Oxygen molecules is ________.
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(a) 1: 5 (b) 5: 1 (c) 1: 1 (d) 1: 25

31) The pressure exerted on the walls of the container by a gas is due to the fact that the gas molecules _________.
(a) lose their (b) Stick to the (c) are accelerated towards the (d) change their momenta due to collision with the
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K.E walls walls walls.

32) Two simple pendulums of lengths 0.5m and 2.0m respectively are given small linear displacement in one direction
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at the same time. They will again be in phase when the pendulum of shorter length has completed _______
oscillations.
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 2
33) A body is executing simple harmonic motion with an angular frequency 2 rod/sec. The velocity of the body at
20mm displacement, when the amplitude of motion is 60mm, is
(a) 90 mm/s (b) 113 mm/s (c) 118 mm/s (d) 131 mm/s
34) Which one of the following statements is true for the speed v and the acceleration a of a particle executing simple
harmonic motion?
(a) When v is maximum, a is (b) Value of a is zero, whatever may be (c) When v is zero, a (d) When v is maximum, a
maximum the value of v is zero is zero
2
35) The function sin (ωt) represents
(a) simple harmonic (b) a simple harmonic (c) a periodic, but not simple (d) aperiodic, but not simple

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motion with a period π/ωmotion with a period 2π/ω harmonic motion with a period π/ωharmonic motion with a period 2π/
ω
36) A particle executing simple harmonic motion has a kinetic energy Ko cos2 ωt. The maximum values of the potential
energy and the total energy are, respectively ________.
(a) k0/2 and k0 (b) k0 and 2k0 (c) k0 and k0 (d) 0 and 2k0
37) When temperature increases, the frequency of a tuning fork
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) increases or decreases depending (d) remains the same
38) An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound with a velocity on fifth of the velocity of sound, what is
the percentage increase in the apparent frequency?
(a) Zero (b) 0.5% (c) 5% (d) 20%
39) A sound absorber attenuates the sound level by 20dB the intensity decreases by a factor of
(a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 10000 (d) 10
40) A wave of frequency 500 Hz has a velocity 300 m/s. The distance between two nearest points which are 60° out of

.in
phase, is _______
(a) 0.2 m (b) 0.1 m (c) 0.4 m (d) 0.5 m
41) The equation of a wave travelling on a string is y = 4 sin { 2 (8t − 8 )}where x, yare in cm and t in seconds. The
π x

velocity of the waves is ________.

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(a) 64cm/sin-xdirection (b) 32cm/sin-xdirection (c) 32 cm/s in + x direction (d) 64 cm/s in + x direction
42) When a wave goes from one medium to another, there is a change in _______.

d
(a) velocity (b) amplitude (c) wavelength (d) all the above
43) The equation of a sound wave is y = 0.0015 sin (62.8x + 316t). Find the wave length of the above ________
(a) 0.2units (b) 0.3 units
ka (c) 0.1 units (d) 0.15 units
44) Red shift is an illustration of ________.
(a) low temperature emission (b) high frequency absorption (c) Doppler effect (d) Same unknown Phenomenon
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45) Two open organ pipes of lengths 50 em and 50.5 em produce 3 beats/so Then the velocity of sound is _______.
(a) 300 m/s (b) 30 m/s (c) 303 m/s (d) 30.3 m/s
46) If the ratio of the amplitudes of two waves is 4: 3, then the ratio of maximum and minimum intensities is _________.
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(a) 16: 9 (b) 49: 16 (c) 7: 1 (d) 49: 1

47) The ratio of intensities of two waves is 16 : 9. If they produce interference, then the ratio of maximum and minium
intensities will be _______.
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(a) 4: 3 (b) 49:1 (c) 64: 27 (d) 81 : 49

48) A closes organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with a tuning fork in resonance. What is the frequency of the tuning
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fork? (v = 332 m/s)________

(a) 300 Hz (b) 350 Hz (c) 375 Hz (d) 415 Hz
49) In a resonance tube, the first resonance is obtained at 40 em length, using a tuning fork of frequency 450 Hz.
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Ignoring end correction, the velocity of sound in air is __________

(a) 620 m/s (b) 720 m/s (c) 820 m/s (d) 1020 m/s
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50) If we study the vibration of a pipe open at both ends, then which of the following statement is not true?
(a) open end will (b) odd harmonics of the fundamental (c) all harmonics of the (d) pressure change will be
be antinode frequency will be generated fundamental maximum at both ends.

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Model paper 1
Date : 19-Feb-20
11th Standard

Physics Reg.No. :
Exam Time : 03:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 70
15 x 1 = 15
1) A student tunes his guitar by striking a 120 Hertz with a tuning fork, and simultaneously plays the 4th string on his guitar. By
keen observation, he hears the amplitude of the combined sound oscillating thrice per second. Which of the following
frequencies is the most likely the frequency of the 4th string on his guitar?.
(a) 130 (b) 117 (c) 110 (d) 120
2) In hot summer aft er a bath, the body’s
(a) internal energy decreases (b) internal energy increases (c) heat decreases (d) no change in internal energy and heat
3) The center of mass of a system of particles does not depend upon,

.in
(a) position of particles (b) relative distance between particles (c) masses of particles (d) force acting on particle
4) A uniform force of (2 i + j) N acts on a particle of mass 1 kg. The particle displaces from position (3^j+^
^ ^
k) m to (5^i +3^j) m. The
work done by the force on the particle is

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(a) 9 J (b) 6 J (c) 10 J (d) 12 J
5) The angle subtended by a coin of radius 1 em held at a distance of 80 em from your eyes is
(a) 1.430 (b) 0.720 (c) 0.01250 (d) 0.0250

d
6) According to Newton, the viscous force acting between liquid layers of area A and velocity gradient △v △z is given by
/

F = −ηA △△vz , where h is constant called coefficient of viscosity. The dimensional formula of h is
ka
(a) [ML-2T-2] (b) [M0L0T0] (c) [ML2T-2] (d) [ML-1T-1]
7) One of the combinations from the fundamental physical constants is hc , The unit of this expression is
G
(a) Kg2 (b) m3 (c) S-1 (d) m
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8) In a simple harmonic oscillation, the acceleration against displacement for one complete oscillation will be
(a) an ellipse (b) a circle (c) a parabola (d) a straight line
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9) When a car takes a sudden left turn in the curved road, passengers are pushed towards the right due to
(a) inertia of direction (b) inertia of motion (c) inertia of rest (d) absence of inertia
10) The force acting on a body is measured as 4.25 N. Round it off with two significant figure________.
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(a) 4.3 (b) 4.2 (c) both (a) or (b) (d) 4.25
11) The linear momentum and position vector of the planet is perpendicular to each other at
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(a) perihelion and aphelion (b) at all points (c) only at perihelion (d) no point
12) The number of significant figures in 0.06900 is ________
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5
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13) The word scientia is meaning to ___________.

(a) exact (b) to know (c) control (d) implement
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14) The horizontal range of a projectile fired at an angle of 15° is 50 m. If it is fired with the same speed at angle of 45°, its range
will be
(a) 125 m (b) 75 m (c) 100 m (d) 150 m
15) Consider two wires X and Y. Th e radius of wire X is 3 times the radius of Y. If they are stretched by the same load then the
stress on Y is
(a) equal to that on X (b) thrice that on X (c) nine times that on X (d) Half that on X
6 x 2 = 12
16) The momentum of a system of particles is always conserved. True or false?
17) A body of mass 100 kg is moving with an acceleration of 50 cm s-2. Calculate the force experienced by it.
18) A bullet of mass 20 g strikes a pendulum of mass 5 kg. Th e centre of mass of pendulum rises a vertical distance of 10 em. If
the bullet gets embedded into the pendulum, calculate its initial speed

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19) Define a vector. Give examples.
20) The radius of the circle is 3.12 m. Calculate the area of the circle with regard to significant figures.
21) A variable force F = kx2 acts on a particle which is initially at rest. Calculate the work done by the force during the
displacement of the particle from x = 0 m to x = 4 m. (Assume the constant k = IN m-2)
6 x 3 = 18
22) A cyclist while negotiating a circular path with speed 20 m s-1 is found to bend an angle by 30° with vertical. What is the radius
of the circular path? (given, g = 10m s-2)
23) What is the difference between sliding and slipping?
24) Compute the work done by the gravitational force for the following cases

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25) Define torque and mention its unit.
26) Write the rules for determining significant figures.
27) State Newton's second law.

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6 x 5 = 30
28) What do you mean by propagation of errors? Explain the propagation of errors in addition and multiplication.
29) A three storey building of height 100m is located on Earth and a similar building is also located on Moon. If two people jump

d
from the top of these buildings on Earth and Moon simultaneously, when will they reach the ground and at what speed? (g =
10m s-2)
ka
30) Calculate the centripetal acceleration of Moon towards the Earth.
31) A swimmer moves across the Cauvery river of 750 m wide. The velocity of the swimmer relative to water (v ⃗ sw) is 1.5 ms-1 and
directed perpendicular to the water current. The velocity of water relative to the bank (vwb)
⃗ is 1 ms-1. Calculate the
vi
(a) velocity of the swimmer with respect to the bank of the river (vsb
⃗ ).

(b) time taken by the swimmer to cross the Cauvery river.

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32) Consider a circular leveled road of radius 10m having coefficient of static friction 0.81. Three cars (A, B and C) are travelling
with speed 7 ms-1, 8m s-1 and 10 ms-1 respectively. Which car will skid when it moves in the circular level road? (g = 10 m s-2).
33) A gun weighing 25 kg fires a bullet weighing 30 g with the speed of 200 ms-1. What is the speed of recoil of the gun.
.k

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Model paper 2
Date : 19-Feb-20
11th Standard

Physics Reg.No. :
Exam Time : 03:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 70
15 x 1 = 15
1) If the coordinate axes (x, y, z) are drawn in anticlockwise direction then the co-ordinate system is known as
(a) Cartesian coordinate system(b) right-handed coordinate system(c) left-handed coordinate system(d) cylindrical coordinate system
2) During a projectile motion if the maximum height equals the horizontal range, then the angle of projection with the horizontal
is:
(a) tan-1(1) (b) tan-1(2) (c) tan-1(3) (d) tan-1(4)
3) A ship of mass 3 × 106 kg initially at rest is pulled by a force of 6 × 104 N through a distance of 4m. The speed of the ship is

.in
(Assume resistive of water is negligible)
(a) 1.5 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 0.5 m/s (d) 0.4 m/s
4) A particle revolves round a circular path. The acceleration of the particle is:
(a) along the circumference of the circle (b) along the tangent (c) along the radius (d) zero

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5) A body of mass 5 kg is suspended by a spring balance on an inclined plane as shown in figure. The spring balance measure.

d
ka
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(a) 50 N (b) 25 N (c) 500 N (d) 10 N
6) The speed of an object v = 90km/h. The same quantity of speed in m/s is
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(a) 90 (b) 25 (c) 45 (d) 180

7) Retardation means:
(a) decreases with time (b) increases with time (c) increases and decreases (d) decreases and increases
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8) A car covers half of its journey with a speed of 10 ms-1 and the other half by 20 ms-1 The average speed of car during the total
journey is
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(a) 70 ms-1 (b) 15 ms-1 (c) 13.33 ms-1 (d) 7.5 ms-1
9) In an elastic collision ------- is conserved
(a) kinetic energy (b) momentum (c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
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10) If a car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 144 krn/h in 20 sec, it covers a distance of
(a) 1440cm (b) 2980cm (c) 20m (d) 400m
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11) In whirling motion, if the string is cut suddenly, the stone moves tangential to circle is an example for
(a) Inertia of motion (b) Inertia of direction (c) Inertia of rest (d) back pull
12) In an expression, four quantities a, b, c and d are measured with % error. 1%,2%,3% and 4% respectively. Quantity P is
calculated as follows P = a3 b 2
cd
% error in P is:
(a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 14
13) 1 pa is equal to
(a) 1Nm-2 (b) 1Jm-2 (c) 1Nm-1 (d) 1Jm-1
14) Swimming is possible on account of
(a) I law of motion (b) II law (c) III law (d) Newton's law of gravitation
15) A force F is applied on to a square plate of side L.If the percentage error in determining L is 2% and rhat in F is 4%, the
percentage error in pressure is

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(a) 8% (b) 4% (c) 6% (d) 3%
6 x 2 = 12
16) Write the relation between summation and integration.
17) What is the work done by centripetal force in moving a body through half cycle on the circular path of radius 35 m?
18) Define S.H.M.
19) What is Leap year?
20) Define Dimensional Constant. Give example.
21) What is meant by 'Mechanical equilibrium'?
6 x 3 = 18
22) Find out unit vector of vector A⃗ = 3^i − 2^j + 4^k
23) A baby cries on seeing a dog and the cry is detected at a distance of 3.0 m such that the intensity of sound at this distance is 10-
2
W m-2. Calculate the intensity of the baby’s cry at a distance 6.0 m.

.in
24) Write the different cases of zero work done. Given examples of each case.
25) In a physical units, how many units are there in 1 metre?
1 parallactic second (parsec) = 3.08 x 1016 m
Given data:

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1 AU = 1.496 x 1011m
1 ly = 9.467 x 1015m

d
1 mm = 10-6m
1 parsec = 3.08 x 1016m
26) What is the specific heat of a gas in an adiabatic process?
ka
27) A light rod of length 2m is suspended horizontally by means of 2 vertical wires of equal lengths tied to its ends. One of the
wires is made of steel & is of cross section A1 = 0.1 cm2 & other of brass &. is of cross section A2 = 0.2cm2, find out the
position along the rod at which a weight must be suspended to produce (i) equal stresses in both wires, (ii) equai strains in both
vi
wires for steel, y = 20 x 1010 Nm-2 & for brass y =10 x 1010 Nm-2.
5 x 5 = 25
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28) Explain the freely falling apple on Earth using the concept of gravitational potential V(r)?
29) Derive the relation between momentum and kinetic energy.
30) An woman walks on a straight road from her home to a market 2.5 km away with a speed of 5 km/h. Finding the market closed,
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he instantly turns and walks back with a speed of 7.5 km/hr.What is the (a) magnitude of an average velocity, (b) average speed
of the man, over the interval of time. (i) 0 to 30 min, (ii) 0 to 50 min and (iii) 0 to 40 min.
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31) A body of mass of 3 kg initially at rest makes under the action of an applied horizontally force of 10 N on a table with co-
efficient of kinetic friction = 0.3, then what is the workdone by the applied force in 10s:
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32) A bus starting from rest moves with a uniform acceleration of 0.2 ms-2 for 3 minutes. Find the speed and distance travelled.

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WHATSAPP - 8056206308
MODEL PAPER 3
Date : 19-Feb-20
11th Standard

Physics Reg.No. :
Exam Time : 03:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 70
15 x 1 = 15
1) The dimensions of universal gravitational constant is
(a) M2L3T-2 (b) M2L2T-1 (c) M2L3T-1 (d) ML2T-1
2) The system of unit not only based on length, mass, and time is
(a) FPS (b) CGS (c) MKS (d) SI
3) Which of the following is not dimensionless?
(a) Relative permittivity (b) Refractive index (c) Relative density (d) Relative velocity

.in
4) If an object is dropped from the top of a building and it reaches the ground at t = 4 s, then the height of the building is (ignoring
air resistance) (g = 9.8 ms-2)
(a) 77.3 m (b) 78.4 m (c) 80.5 m (d) 79.2 m

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5) The length of a vector is _______________
(a) always a negative quantity (b) always a positive quantity (c) either positive or negative (d) denoted by 'λ '
6) If R ⃗ = P ⃗ + Q,⃗ then which of the following is true?

d
(a) P > Q (b) Q > P (c) P=Q (d) R > P, Q
2
7) X = ky is represented by
ka
(a) (b) (c) (d)
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8) A particle of mass m sliding on the smooth double inclined plane (shown in figure) will experience
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.k
w

(a) greater acceleration along the (b) greater acceleration along the (c) same acceleration in both (d) no acceleration in both the
path AB
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path AC the paths paths

9) Two stones of masses m and 2m are whirled in horizontal circles, the heavier one in a radius r and the lighter one in radius r.
3
The tangential speed of lighter stone is n times that of the value of heavier. stone when they experience same centripetal forces.
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The value of n is
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
10) A body of mass 3 kg hits a wall at an angle of 60° and returns at the same angle. The impact time was 0.2 sec. The force
exerted on the wall

(a) 150 √3 N
11) A stone is tied to a string of length I and is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string as the centre. At a certain
instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position and has a speed u. The magnitude of the change in velocity as it reaches a
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position where the string is horizontal (g being acceleration due to gravity) is
(a) √−−−2−−−−−
2(u − gl) (b) √u
−−
2
−−−−
− gl (c) u − √u
−−
2
−−−−−
− 2gl (d) √ gl
−−
2
−

12) When a solid sphere is undergoing pure rolling, the ratio of translational kinetic energy to rotational kinetic energy is
(a) 2:5 (b) 5:2 (c) 1:5 (d) 5:1
13) The efficiency of a heat engine working between the freezing point and boiling point of water is
(a) 6.25% (b) 20% (c) 26.8% (d) 12.5%
14) If sP and sV denote the specific heats of nitrogen gas per unit mass at constant pressure and constant volume respectively, then
(a) sP - sV = 28R (b) sP - sV = R/28 (c) sP - sV = R/14 (d) sP - sV = R
15) A uniform rope having mass m hangs vertically from a rigid support. A transverse wave pulse is produced at the lower end.
Which of the following plots shows the correct variation of speed v with height h from the lower end?
(a) (b) (c) (d)

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6 x 2 = 12
16) What is Absolute Error.
17) Find the speed of the projectile when it hits the ground?

d
18) Define coefficient of static friction.
ka
19) In the following figure radii r1 and r2 are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. If the moment of inertia of the wheel is 1500 kg m2,
then determine its angular acceleration
vi
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20) A satellite moves in a circle around the Earth, the radius of this circle is equal to one half of the radius of the Moon's orbit. The
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satellite completes one revolution in lunar month.

21) Water is flowing with a speed of 2 ms-1 in a horizontal pipe with cross- sectional area decreasing from 2 x 10-2 m2 to 0.01 m2 at
w

pressure 4 x 104 Pa. What will be the pressure at small cross-section?

6 x 3 = 18
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22) In a physical units, how many units are there in 1 metre?

1 micron (μ ) = 10-6 m
Given data:
1 AU = 1.496 x 1011m
1 ly = 9.467 x 1015m
1 mm = 10-6m
1 parsec = 3.08 x 1016m
23) What is meant by accelerated motion? Distinguish between uniform and non uniform acceleration.
24) What are the steps which have to be followed before applying Newton's laws?
25) Two springs A and B are identical except that A is harder than B (KA > KB) if these are stretched by the equal force. In which
spring will more work be done?

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26) Stress - Strain curve for two wires of material A and B are as shown in figure.

(a) Which material in more ductile?

(b) Which material has greater value of young's modulus?
(c) Which of the two is stronger material?

.in
(d) Which material is more brittle?
27) Derive an expression for PE and KE in SHM, and deduced the graphical representation;
5 x 5 = 25
28) Two resistors of resistances R1= 150 ± 2 Ohm and R2 = 220 ± 6 Ohm are connected in parallel combination. Calculate the

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equivalent resistance.
1
Hint: R = R11 + R12

d
29) A monkey hangs on a tree. A hunter aims a gun at the monkey and fires the bullet with velocity Vo which makes angle α o
with horizontal direction. At the instant gun fires, monkey leaves the branch and falls straight down to escape from the bullet as
ka
shown in the figure. Will bullet hit the monkey or will the monkey escape the bullet? (ignore air resistance)
vi
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30) Consider an object of mass 50 kg at rest on the floor. A Force of 5 N is applied on the object but it does not move. What is the
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frictional force that acts on the object?

31) Find the moment of inertia of a disc of mass 3 kg and radius 50 em about the following axes.
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(i) axis passing through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the disc,
(ii) axis touching the edge and perpendicular to the plane of the disc and
(iii) axis passing through the center and lying on the plane of the disc.
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32) Describe the anomalous expansion of water. How is it helpful in our lives?

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Ravi home tutions
MODEL PAPER 4
Date : 19-Feb-20
11th Standard

Physics Reg.No. :
Exam Time : 03:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 70
15 x 1 = 15
1) The dimensional formula for gravitational constant G is
(a) [ML3T-2] (b) [M-1L3T-2 (c) [M-1L-3T-2 (d) [ML-3T-2
2) The law of electricity and magnetism is used to
(a) Wireless communication (b) Nuclear reactor (c) Steam engine (d) Aeroplane
3) What is the SI unit of Area?
(a) m (b) m2 (c) Nm-1 (d) cm-1
4) The dimensional formula for heat capacity__________________

.in
(a) [ML2T2] (b) [M L2 K-1] (c) [M L2 T2 K-1] (d) [M L2 T2 K-1]
5) If a particle executes uniform circular motion in the xy plane in clock wise direction, then the angular velocity is in
(a) +y direction (b) +z direction (c) -z direction (d) -x direction

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6) Force acting on the particle moving with constant speed is
(a) always zero (b) need not be zero (c) always non zero (d) cannot be concluded
7) A spring of force constant k is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the length of the other. Then, the long piece will

d
have a force constant of
3
(a) 2
3
k (b) 2
k
ka (c) 3k (d) 6k
8) When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point, its angular momentum is directed along,
(a) a line perpendicular to the plane of (b) the line making an angle of 450 to the plane of (c) the (d) tangent to the
rotation rotation radius path
vi
9) If the mass and radius of the Earth are both doubled, then the acceleration due to gravity g'
(a) remains same (b) g (c) 2g (d) 4g
2
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10) If the temperature of the wire is increased, then the Young’s modulus will
(a) remain the same (b) decrease (c) increase rapidly (d) increase by very a small amount
11) When a uniform rod is heated, which of the following quantity of the rod will increase
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(a) mass (b) weight (c) center of mass (d) moment of inertia
12) In an isochoric process, we have
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(a) W = 0 (b) Q = 0 (c) ΔU = 0 (d) ΔT = 0

13) The average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on
(a) number of moles and T (b) only on T (c) P and T (d) P only
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14) Two bodies A and B whose masses are in the ratio 1:2 are suspended from two separate massless springs of force constants kA
and kB respectively. If the two bodies oscillate vertically such that their maximum velocities are in the ratio 1:2, the ratio of the
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amplitude A to that of B is
−−−− −−−− −−−− −−−−
(a) √KB
2K A
(b) √ KKBA
8
(c) √ KKAB
2
(d) √ KKAB
8

15) Compare the velocities of the wave forms given below, and choose the correct option.

where, vA, vB, vC and vD are velocities given in (A), (B), (C) and (D), respectively.
(a) vA > vB > vD > vC (b) vA< vB < vD < vC (c) vA = vB = vD = vC (d) vA > vB = vD > vC
6 x 2 = 12

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16) The Moon subtends an angle of 10 55' at the base line equal to the diameter of the earth. What is the distance of the Moon from
the Earth? (Radius of the Earth is 6.4 x 106m)
17) An object at an angle such that the horizontal range is 4 times of the maximum height. What is the angle of projection of the
object?
18) A gun is fired from a place which is at distance 1.2 km from a hill. The echo of the sound is heard back at the same place of
firing after 8 second. Find the speed of sound.
19) A bob attached to the string oscillates back and forth. Resolve the forces acting on the bob into components. What is the
acceleration experience by the bob at an angle ፀ
20) A spring which is initially in un-stretched condition, is first stretched by a length x and again by a further length x. The work
done in the first case W1 is one third of the work done in second case W2True or false?
21) A metal cube of side 0.20 m is subjected to a shearing force of 4000 N. The top surface is displaced through 0.50 cm with
respect to the bottom. Calculate the shear modulus of elasticity of the metal.

.in
6 x 3 = 18
22) Find the dimensions of mass in terms of Energy, length and time
23) Consider an object travelling in a semi-circular path from point 0 to point P in 5 second, as is shown in the Figure. Calculate the
average velocity and average speed.

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ka
24) What is the meaning by 'pseudo force'?
vi
25) A block of mass m is pushed momentarily along a horizontal surface with an initial velocity u. If uk is the coefficient of kinetic
friction between the object and surface, find the time at which the block comes to rest.
26) What is the difference between sliding and slipping?
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27) 500 g of water is heated from 30°C to 60°C. Ignoring the slight expansion of water, calculate the change in internal energy of
the water? (specific heat of water 4184 J/kg.K)
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5 x 5 = 25
28) A capacitor of capacitance C = 3.0 ± 0.1 μ F is charged to a voltage of V = 18 ± 0.4 Volt. Calculate the charge Q [Use Q = CV].
29) A velocity-time graph is given for a particle moving in x direction, as below
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w
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(a) Describe the motion qualitatively in the interval 0 to 55 s.

(b) Find the distance and displacement travelled from 0 s to 40 s
(c) Find the acceleration at t = 5 s and at t = 20 s.
30) Calculate the centrifugal force experienced by a man of 60 kg standing at Chennai. (Given: Latitude of Chennai is 13°)
31) A solid cylinder when dropped from a height of 2 m acquires a velocity while reaching the ground. If the same cylinder is
rolled down from the top of an inclined plane to reach the ground with same velocity, what must be the height of the inclined
plane? Also compute the velocity.

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32) A sound wave is transmitted into a tube as shown in figure. The sound wave splits into two waves at the point A which
recombine at point B. Let R be the radius of the semi-circle which is varied until the first minimum. Calculate the radius of the
semi-circle if the wavelength of the sound is 50.0 m.

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Model paper 5
Date : 19-Feb-20
11th Standard

Physics Reg.No. :
Exam Time : 03:00:00 Hrs Total Marks : 70
15 x 1 = 15
1) The branch of physics deals with the relation between space, time and energy are:
(a) astrophysics (b) relativity (c) acoustics (d) atomic physics
2) The fraction of 1 temperature of the triple point of water represents:
273.16
(a) celsius (b) fahrenheit (c) centigrade (d) kelvin

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3) Force F is given by F = at + bt . Where "t" is time. What are the dimensions of "a" and "cb"?
(a) MLT-1and MLTo (b) MLT-3and MLT-4 (c) MLT-3and MLT4 (d) MLT3and MLT-4

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4) If x = at + bt2, where x is the distance travelled by the body in kilometers while t is the time in seconds, then the units
of b is
(a) km/s (b) km s (c) km/s2 (d) km s2

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5) The force F is given by F = at + bt2 where t is time. The dimensions of 'a' and 'b' respectively are
(a) [M LT-3] and [MLT-4] (b) [M LT-4] and [MLT-3] (c) [M LT-1] and [MLT-2] (d) [M LT-2] and [MLT-0]
6) A balloon is rising vertically upwards with uniform acceleration of 15.7 m-2. A stone is released from it at one time.

(a) 715m (b) 816m

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Another stone is released from the balloon 4s later. The distance between the two stones 6 seconds after the first
stone is released is
(c) 625m (d) 900m
7) Two bullets are fired at an angle of θ and (90 - θ) to the horizontal with same speed. The ratio of their times of flight
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is
(a) 1: 1 (b) 1: tanθ (c) tanθ: 1 (d) tan 2θ: 1
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8) A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass m. A force F is applied at the
free end of the rope. The force exerted by the rope on the block
MF M+m M .F M−m .F
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(a) (b) (c) (d)

M+m MF M−m M
9) A marble block of mass 3 kg lying on ice when given a velocity of 5 ms-1is stopped by friction in 10s. Then the
coefficient of friction is
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(a) 0.01 (b) 0.05 (c) 0.03 (d) 0.06

10) A person sitting in an open car moving at constant velocity throws a ball vertically into air, the ball falls
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(a) exactly in the hand of thrower (b) outside the car (c) in the car ahead of the person (d) in the car behind the person
11) A book is lying on the table. What is the angle between the action of the book on the table and the reaction of the
table on the book?
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(a) 0° (b) 450 (c) 900 (d) 1800

12) Which one of the following motions on a smooth plane surface does not involve force?
(a) accelerated motion in (b) retarded motion is a(c) motion with constant momentum (d) motion along a straight line
a straight line straight line along a straight line with varying velocity
13) Two equal masses m1 and m2 moving along the same straight line with velocities + 3 m/s and -5 m/s respectively
collide elastically. Their velocities after the collision will be respectively
(a) - 4 m/s and +4 m/s (b) +4 m/s for both (c) - 3 m/s and +5 m/s (d) - 5 m/s and + 3 m/s
14) The speed of the center of a wheel rolling on a horizontal surface is vo A point on the rim in level with the center
will be moving at a speed of

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(a) zero (b) vo (c) √2vo (d) 2vo
15) Let y= 1 at t = 0 s be the amplitude of the wave propagating in the positive x-direction. At t = 2 s, the amplitude of
1 + x2
the wave propagating becomes
(a) 0.5m s-1 (b) 1.0m s-1 (c) 1.5m s-1 (d) 2.0m s-1
6 x 2 = 12
16) What is significant figures?
17) How many kg make 1 unified atomic mass unit?
18) Give some examples of physical quantities which can be expressed as the vector product of two vectors.
19) When an observer is standing on earth, the trees and houses appear stationary to him. However, when he is sitting
in a moving train, all these objects appear to move in, backward direction. Why?

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20) The magnitude and direction of the acceleration of a body are constant. Will the path of the body necessarily be a
straight line?

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21) A cat is able to land on its feet after a fall. Which principle of physics is being used? Explain.
6 x 3 = 18
22) In what way physics is in relation to chemistry.

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23) What does the slope of 'position-time' graph represent? Which physical quantity is obtained from it?
24) "For the same force, heavier mass experiences lesser acceleration and vice versa". Explain with an example.
25) A rope of negligible mass is wound round a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg and radius 40 cm. what is angular

Assume that there is no slipping.

26) Write the equation of state for an ideal gas.
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acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is pulled with a force of 30N? What is the linear acceleration of the rope?
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27) Discuss the limits of the specific heat of a gas
5 x 5 = 25
28) The frequency of vibration of a string depends of on, (i) tension in the string (ii) mass per unit length of string, (iii)
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vibrating length of the string. Establish dimensionally the relation for frequency.
29) Chennai is at a distance of 500 km from Coimbatore. (A) sets out from Coimbatore at a speed of 50 kmh-1 and (B)
sets out at the same time from Chennai at a speed of 40 kmh-1, When will they meet each other?
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30) Discuss in detail the energy in simple harmonic motion.

31) Two speakers C and E are placed 5 m apart and are driven by the same source. Let a man stand at A which is 10 m
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away from the mid point O of C and E. The man walks towards the point O which is at 1 m (parallel to OC) as shown
in the figure. He receives the first minimum in sound intensity at B. Then calculate the frequency of the source.
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(Assume speed of sound = 343 m s-1)

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32) A sound wave is transmitted into a tube as shown in figure. The sound wave splits into two waves at the point A
which recombine at point B. Let R be the radius of the semi-circle which is varied until the first minimum. Calculate

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the radius of the semi-circle if the wavelength of the sound is 50.0 m.

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