NAME DATE PERIOD
6-6 Practice
Properties of Logarithms
Use 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝟏𝟎 5 ≈ 0.6990 and 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝟏𝟎 7 ≈ 0.8451 to approximate the value of each expression.
7 5
4. lo
log10 log
10
1.
10 7
log g
35 2. 25 3.
10 5
2
5
5. log1 245 8. log10
log10 log10
7
6. 175 7. 0.2
0
Solve each equation. Check your solutions.
n=2 u = 3 log1 4
log7 log
9.
2
7 log10
8 10.
0
3
11. log6 x + log6 9 = log6 54 12. log8 48 – log8 w = log8 4
13. log9 (3u + 14) – log9 5 = log9 2u 14. 4 log2 x + log2 5 = log2 405
16 + 1 log3 64 2 – log2 8
log3
15.
3
log3 log2 log2
y=– 16. d=5
17. log10 (3m – 5) + log10 m = log10 2 18. log10 (b + 3) + log10 b = log10 4
19. log8 (t + 10) – log8 (t – 1) = log8 12 20. log3 (a + 3) + log3 (a + 2) = log3 6
21. log10 (r + 4) – log10 r = log10 (r + 1) 22. log4 (𝑥2 – 4) – log4 (x + 2) = log4 1
23. log10 4 + log10 w = 2 24. log8 (n – 3) + log8 (n + 4) = 1
(𝑥2 – 1) = 1
log5 (𝑥2 + 9) – 6 = 0
25. 3
2
log16 log16
26. (9x + 5) –
27. log6 (2x – 5) + 1 = log6 (7x + 10) 28. log2 (5y + 2) – 1 = log2 (1 – 2y)
29. log10 (𝑐2 – 1) – 2 = log10 (c + 1) 30. log7 x + 2 log7 x – log7 3 = log7 72
31. SOUND Recall that the loudness L of a sound in decibels is given by L = 10 log10 R, where R is the sound’s relative
intensity. If the intensity of a certain sound is tripled, by how many decibels does the sound increase?
4.5 may cause local damage. The Richter scale magnitude reading m is given by m = log10 x, where x represents the
32. EARTHQUAKES An earthquake rated at 3.5 on the Richter scale is felt by many people, and an earthquake rated at
amplitude of the seismic wave causing ground motion. How many times greater is the amplitude of an earthquake that
measures 4.5 on the Richter scale than one that measures 3.5?
Chapter 6 42 Glencoe Algebra 2