classMate

Date 10/7/25
Page Q

HAPIER
OETS

Defnatns.
JSets' he collectien
Called set
sapreAented by A,Bc.
Elemurtk wstten
Aapesuated
slomontih Aet tsi tten
hce no element epeated.
A
Set
He.
clment set A
Simibiady 5 A .
but
EA

Note Gieck Synbol (epsilbn) denote ' Belangs o

oastestobulas on'A the demants

Yn Bhackat
 classmate
ate o2 /25
pnge.

) et-lde Aosa slenerts

wsiten but thesne
ptperies
Tom
A

loesh Condon
element
null st
Called Enpty yod se

A=lnEN 2<a<3

Stngston
A- ) 2 ? a , y On olomet

Fiite
in. which
setHn
he
emPyteunhina
set
SUsuly COMes fnitemersef
Qn

Set hoiss a psdon

CSet.oall Sta
D(aalzn?-36=o? -6,c
caed nfte set. which is noode
-ESet fallacint a ino
Each al
setsNa,Z,&b R au ininite
 classMate
Date /7/25
PageO3

dis tinct alsmts cunt aind In a

ftnile scfA dencted by n(a)

the samne
cqual.
oleint
haue
A-12.31 B-3, 2.1!

Ctheus se
uneqial AB.
sts bhac samt no
elemarts then
equtvalent set
A=L2.3l Bab.cl
cqutvalont sta.
cQutualot sct but ot
al equialnt st
Subset 4 set A to be asubset
Set B element also an
ta'i "I23 & B-fo,,2,3,4,5

ccad as subset
dunotedby
 classmate
Dete
Page

AcR,thn Bicalled
sset A and ue. wsite
wite B24.
dan oted
and At then
A 23} (o.2,3
AcB
’A CB hutnot_A c
doncted

The toal DUmbeg1

cenfaring 'nbmcnt

thtnthes als0m set gien.

the happena to heaSot hich
poo
gkn $ets Such each ono
Drivcoaal sosdhole sets
ticdenotd
A o,,2.3!B-i2,4,6.8
U=0,L2,3,4, S,6,7, &,,lo} oa
 elassMate
Date 5/7725
Page 0 5

dntesyals es subset s Ri
Lot abeR and acb. hen.e dglfre
)han dnteval (a,b) a eRi a<n<b}
a)Clased tnteval a.b]aehiasaeb?
3J Rght hal! Cheg Intesual [a.b) ox, Ca.bl
aER asn<b

Repsektotien hose inteawals

[a, b] (a,b)
3)

a,b)

ER3<a<l

Pouoesn Seti he
cloneted P(A) es
sthen hPCA)T

Pa) e,0, 202}

 classMate
bcte 1/725
PageO6

Opeatans
Unien Sets' he
dgrcted by
elamat s cwhich Q90 erhe iAos a
05in both Aand B
Thus

)AUB=0,L23.4,s
tsA ond the
slemunts cohich. Common to bath A&8
dencted by AOB.
husA_nB=nin
nEA AB EA and LEB
>{n EA andneB
AOB g¢Acndn_B

adto bedis
dioint
difafnt ses.
Safd Aand3
 clasSMAte.
Date
Page

HesaNCSo Setsi
dhi ohde set Klamentr
whtch bleng to A but hot to 9.

(A-4)> -nEA and B

E(A-) = EA and inB

Qnmetic d n c o o_ sot 3- 4 th
Onien

danoted
AAB = (A -3) u(B- A)

a Sel Lot ho ho nlcsa

Complomnúnf co.mplmant
A be sete elenant
to but nof to A
bolongs
donced by A
U-A
 classMate
Date )/725
PageO8

Fosmlaa

3) Sumothic
einnts n
Daona on (B-A
lA-B)u
An8 -(A b8)AnB)
Complemeai of set A U-A wh Ac).
AcB thon,
AuB =B
A-B=

6) dis jdat sets thin (A D8)=.

nAB) = n(a)
(Diind'sect)
+ n (B)' n(A nB)
diigint
Fox Ao8= (tutettg ach)
n[AuB)= n(A) + n(8)
Fo
n(A
finite sets ABC
-n(enc)- ncoA)
Ao A-B
 classmate
Date 16/7/25
Page

A- (An B) = AoCA ng)

i) A - (AUB)= A n(A B)
Length any intatoyral Cb- a).
G (a,6),[a, b], la,),(a,b].
rp h (A 8)n(A-ß)+ n CAO8) + n (8-A)

Laus af Oxesatens ay Sets

Combutatine lauss
A UB = 8 UA

2 Pssoctatine lows
H A o8) C = AaC8oc
3) gdompatentaus'

AOU =A

5Oiatibuttve Das

6 doubhlo complemen ta ton

 clAssMAte
Date
Page

3)(A UB) -

Complomant lacosi

auis.

UA=A
A =
UoA=A

Scbsetso Sot ot Roal numbe (R)

DN =Sot od all noahal numby. 2,3, o
2)w= Sot o all cohole
3)72 Se Dumblao,,2,3,.
al integos4i-o,,o,,
y21 = Set
posithke integou 23-,
Z= Sek o all negadive Iategod l,-,-3
,-3,-..o0.
hational nunbe
positike aatonal nombere
hugate sational nombes
5) T=Kot all iMOtna numband
Nete 3 whou PeZ and
 clAsSHAte
Date 16/225
Page

Exenctse-LA
).atA bed the aet o al erên Lohole nurb
less than
a)te
A={o,24,6, 8}
in lake tth
0¬A
3 A
A ¬ A
3) te the
MC= fan iA Q two-dioit numbes uch that tho
C="8, 22, 3, 45 54,63,72,81,90
ivy Df
D=-3,-2,-1, 0,integeta
1,2,3
vii)

ix)J ninER nd-tn- 2=0

nta-12 =O
nn+u)-3(n+u)=0
) (n
4-3)=0
Se,
 cAsSMAte
oste\6/7/25
Page12

Lis elnts

s)Ol,2,3.,45.6
9?
2

vi))
(2n-)
.

h6N ad k n 5

vii) H nin e2 al s 2
H=-2,-1, 0 l 2
5. heloo
T

(h+1)
-neN;sn<7

C-53,53,61, 67, 7L. 73,79?

no

E4,21,28,3542,
 classnate

( Page

Exenctse - YB

ths
hatyaanumbesu

3. 2

J-{23

5)Stae ftnite o
et

all leaes
Liaite at
 clAsSMate
Date 3/7IE
Page I4

Cxecise-iC

He IeA ond
ond 26B
but B

4 te dou Aubaeds each oolbagt.

Subtti
F=2,3?

dobats
13,is.6,{3,4, i5,6]7

C laneR, 2<nso
(2,6]
iv) {nin eR,- 5<n <2?
>[-5,2]

-2,o)

(-4,0)
 classMate
Date 9I73
Page1S

v)F-(o,5)
> n n e K , O<n <5

PA)= ,Ta), io.ic}, ia b. ib.c). fa.c,a.b.ct

nP(
94A
A e i!,,i2,3find Pond
P land n[P(A)2.
P(A)
PA): , L3.f2.3i, e3?? ?

A=
A than find " n n Ca?
A
AndOe know hot empty gePef ha no
 cassmate
Datel
Page

oni uoLa!t
o,1,2,3.4,5, <, 2}
12 Proe dhat A CB, 6cC and CSA A=C
et thes an elonnt nach thot neA
So

From
Strmiad elomant that bolono Autl
and
at elemnts

3 Fo gefA

Weknow shat empty gef had no

and eloront
So, or enpty set itsel
and
A

Subset A .
 clAssAute
bate 21/7i25
Page |7

xeseise

C= a, e,,n

Ce. g.h.a,e,m, n
e

L2,3,4,5, 6.7 8,3,10,1

val (An s) (Bnc)

=4,5,1,8]

23,4, 5, 7,3,3,10 }^ 7,8,9,10,11, 12,13,(4

 23 57.113.12,--

CAUB)nC2 i2,4,5s} n i5, s,7

6.
find
 clAsSMAte
Date
();
Page9

A-&)

(B-4)
E3.5,7?

2 3, 5,2,12

A n fa, c} fa,c!
A-(80c)

A-(BAc)

(2n

iv-A
 Date
Jassmate

ll
suatienalaumbeny then akat
h

such dhat ACR thafi

AUB

12hch

fhee
es F2,4,56,-- oHE 2,3.5.23,,13, 12,
 classMate
Date
Paqe

23
not doini sed

Jak =

8U-B=11,3.5, 7,9
iC U-C =2,3, 7, 8, 9
f2.4,6,8

= u-,2,3,4,6,8 =5, 7,9

U(Anc)
u-L4} f2,3,5,6,7, 8,9'
 classMate
bate2/Z12S
Page

I4.
s =a,b.c,d,eA
hati
).(AUB)(A'a8)
(A UB)
u- AV8)
-abc,d,el

PHS RHS
Hence nesied

2 la,, e
LHS =RHS
Hencs enified
 classmate
Date

Page 23

Execse lE

hat

LHS =AUR a,b,coe? vfa,c, e.A!

fab, cd.e,g

la,h,ce,f

Honca, HS RHS

LAS CAUB) uC

la,bcd,e,g
 dsSMAte
Date
Page 24

RS: A v(8vc)
fa, b,cd,e Ulab,
lenu,LHSa,bcd,efgi
=RHS

LAS=Anac

(Bnc
2

ia,f.elnib,e,gi

2
ia.,c,d,e? nte

2y
{a,b,c,d,e.
dhat:
B

LHS3 AnCB- C)
oelnla,c?

|RAS = (An 8)-CAnc)

a, c 3-b.el
enc, LH! RHS
 clasSMate
Date
Page n5

HA-(BnC (A -&)U(A -C)

A-(Ac)
-a.b,c.d.e?- fe,g!

RAS- CA-&\vC4-c

that'?

aLHS AUCB0c)
= ft2,3, 4, 5,6.7? 23.5, 7!0 3,5,7,3)
L23,4, 5,6, 7}ui2,3,5,71

A UB)(AuC
C2.34SL.7} n2,34S,ki7, 3
{L2.3,4,5,7
HencaLHSERHL.

t2,3,4,5, 6,7AL23,5,7,9
-L23.g.28l
RHS A18) U(Anc)
- f2,3.s2 u;35,77