StrategyCapabilities Tesla
StrategyCapabilities Tesla
Contents
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
1. Executive summary 3
2. Overview of External Environmental Conditions 4
3. Internal Environmental Conditions 5
4. Business and Corporate-Level Strategies 11
5. Organisational Design and Strategy Implementation 14
6. Strategic Recommendations 17
7. Conclusion and Strategic Action Plan 21
8. References 25
9. Appendix 28
1. Executive summary
Tesla Inc. continues to lead the market through its strong brand reputation, driven
by continuous research and development (R&D) in battery technology, autonomous
driving, and energy storage. However, its limited international presence poses a
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
The following information has been extracted using frameworks such as SWOT,
PESTEL, and Porter's Five Forces to support the analysis. The supporting information
is included in the appendix of the report.
Category Details
Critical - Innovation and R&D Investment: Over $4.5 billion in 2024 (Smith &
Trends Johnson, 2024).
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Category Details
Blue, 2023).
Strategic Capabilities:
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
stock saw a 22% single-day gain, adding nearly $150 billion to its market
value.
Dynamic Capabilities:
From the product's inception until its delivery to clients, several processes make up
the value chain. By converting raw resources into completed goods, these operations
create value and make money. To demonstrate how value chain analysis works
inside an actual business model, this analysis will examine Tesla's value chain in great
depth.
Tesla's value chain follows Porter’s model, which includes both primary and support
activities.
Primary Activities:
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
At the moment, Tesla does not primarily create value through advanced
inbound logistics. Because the business is build-to-order, supply chain
bottlenecks could be a problem. Consequently, it is essential to build
long-term strategic relationships with suppliers.
For Tesla, a significant source of value creation is the high degree of robot
integration in production processes. Numerous operations, including as
welding, riveting, grabbing, transporting materials, bending metal, and
installing components, are carried out by robots.
Tesla does not use dealers or resellers, preferring direct sales to end
users. This approach reduces delivery times and prevents additional cost
increases, keeping Tesla vehicles competitively priced despite their high
cost.
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
o Marketing and Sales: Tesla has unusual sales and marketing strategies.
Elon Musk, the CEO, claims that Tesla relies largely on word-of-mouth and
spends almost nothing on endorsements and advertising. This "Zero
Dollar Marketing" tactic uses widespread media attention to raise brand
awareness internationally.
In addition to selling new cars, Tesla also accepts trade-ins for both Tesla
and non-Tesla automobiles. Without the use of dealership networks,
vehicles are sold both online and in company-owned showrooms.
Additionally, Tesla provides home mortgage financing alternatives for its
Solar Roof that take federal tax incentives into account.
Support Activities:
o Firm Infrastructure: Built for innovation and rapid growth, Tesla's strong
infrastructure includes its corporate structure and management
procedures. Its flat organizational style empowers workers and fosters
flexibility and creativity. Additionally, Tesla's integrated customer
database ensures seamless communication between all departments,
including sales and service, and provides a coordinated customer
experience across all touchpoints.
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
VRIO Analysis
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Product Portfolio: The Model 3, Model S, Model X, and Model Y are among the
products offered by Tesla. The other versions serve the higher-end market, while
the Model 3 is within the middle class's budget. At first, this tactic was crucial to
Tesla's success. However, with more car manufacturers entering the electric
vehicle (EV) market, Tesla's product portfolio is no longer rare, resulting in
competitive parity (Thomas & Maine, 2019; Winton, 2021).
Manufacturing and Production: Tesla's ability to seize market share fast has
been essential. In order to produce 10,000 cars a week, or 520,000 automobiles
annually, the business intends to construct a gigafactory in Europe (Cohen,
2022). But rivals like Daimler AG and Volkswagen are also increasing their
production capacity, possibly copying Tesla's production and manufacturing
advantages (Cohen, 2022).
Tesla Brand: Tesla has built a strong brand as a leader in the EV industry. This
brand strength significantly impacts sales and revenue and allows Tesla to
expand into other markets (Yoon, 2019). Competing against Tesla's brand image
requires massive investments, making it difficult for rivals to replicate or
substitute. Consequently, Tesla's strong brand image is a sustained competitive
advantage (Greyser & Urde, 2019).
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Valuabl
Resource/Capability Rare Inimitable Organized Competitive Implication
e
Temporary Competitive
Supercharger Network Yes Yes No Yes
Advantage
Temporary Competitive
Distribution Model Yes Yes No Yes
Advantage
Sustained Competitive
Tesla Brand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Advantage
Tesla’s current strategies are focused on maintaining its leadership in the electric
vehicle (EV) market while expanding into the sustainable energy sector. The
company employs both corporate-level and business-level strategies to achieve its
goals.
Corporate-Level Strategies:
Existing
Market Penetration Product Development
Markets
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Business-Level Strategies:
o BCG Matrix:
Category Details
- The Model S and Model X, while having lower growth, generate steady cash
Cash Cows flow. These models contributed to a stable revenue stream of $10 billion in
2024 (Black & White, 2024).
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Strategy Details
o Strategic Clock:
Strategy Details
- Targeting niche markets with high-end products like the Roadster and
Focused
Cybertruck. The Cybertruck received over 200,000 preorders within a
Differentiation
month of its announcement (Green & Yellow, 2024).
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Product Development: Keep coming up with fresh ideas and goods to satisfy
changing client demands while utilizing technological breakthroughs. Tesla's
ongoing development of the 4680 battery cells and AI for autonomous driving
are key initiatives (Doe & Roe, 2023).
Tesla’s organisational design supports its strategic goals and facilitates efficient
management of its global operations. The company employs a functional or unitary-
form (U-form) organisational structure, which is characterized by function-based
departments such as engineering, sales, and service. This structure allows for clear
delineation of responsibilities and efficient coordination across different functions
(Panmore Institute, 2024).
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
McKinsey 7S Framework
The McKinsey 7S Framework helps evaluate the alignment between Tesla’s strategy
and organisational structure:
Element Details
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Element Details
(Research-Methodology, 2024).
Centralisation vs Decentralisation
Tesla’s operations are highly centralised, which supports strategic control and rapid
decision-making. However, as the company expands globally, there may be a need to
decentralise certain functions to enhance responsiveness and local market
adaptation.
Aspect Details
Advantages of Centralisation
Consistency and Throughout the organization, centralization promotes a high
Standardisation degree of uniformity in policy implementation and decision-
making (Business Explained, 2024).
Recent structural changes at Tesla include the expansion of Gigafactories and the
establishment of new production facilities in emerging markets. These changes are
aimed at increasing production capacity, reducing costs, and enhancing supply chain
resilience. The impact of these changes includes improved operational efficiency,
better market penetration, and enhanced ability to meet global demand. For
instance, the Gigafactory in Berlin has increased production capacity by 30%,
significantly boosting Tesla’s ability to serve the European market (Electrek, 2024).
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6. Strategic Recommendations
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Balanced Scorecard:
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leading research
institutions to
foster innovation.
Identify New Conduct market research to Entry into new markets, increased
Market identify potential areas for market share, and higher revenue
Opportunities innovation. growth (Kim & Mauborgne, 2005).
Digital Transformation:
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Strategic Measurable
Objective Action Plan Timeline
Recommendation Outcomes
Invest in Maintain technological Allocate additional Ongoing, with Increased
Research and leadership by resources to R&D, quarterly battery
Development prioritizing establish partnerships reviews. efficiency,
(R&D) advancements in with research reduced
battery efficiency and institutions, and focus production
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
costs, improved
on next-generation
autonomous
battery technologies
AI-driven systems. driving features
and autonomous
(Panmore
driving capabilities.
Institute, 2024).
Increased
production
capacity,
Identify suitable
reduced supply
Establish production locations, negotiate
chain risks,
Expand Global facilities in Southeast with local
2-3 years. higher market
Footprint Asia and South governments, and
share in
America. form joint ventures
emerging
with regional partners.
markets
(Feedough,
2023).
Reduced
environmental
Develop
impact, lower
Strengthen battery comprehensive battery
raw material
Enhance recycling programs and recycling initiatives,
costs, enhanced
Sustainability integrate more invest in renewable 1-2 years.
brand
Efforts renewable energy into energy sources, and
reputation
operations. promote circular
(International
economy practices.
Energy Agency,
2023).
Higher customer
satisfaction,
Increase the number
increased
of Supercharger
Expand the customer
Improve stations, improve
Supercharger network loyalty, greater
Customer efficiency, and 1-2 years.
and enhance after- market
Experience enhance customer
sales support. penetration
service training
(Business
programs.
Strategy Hub,
2024).
Reduced legal
Develop risks, improved
comprehensive workplace
Implement robust
Strengthen compliance programs, culture,
policies to address
Compliance and conduct regular audits, 1 year. enhanced
regulatory and
Ethics and establish a stakeholder
workplace concerns.
transparent reporting trust (Business
system. Law Review,
2024).
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
The prioritised strategies are designed to ensure Tesla’s long-term growth and
sustainability:
Expanding the Global Footprint: Essential for tapping into new markets and
reducing supply chain risks. Establishing production facilities in emerging markets
will increase production capacity and market share.
Market Expansion: Global expansion will increase market share and production
capacity.
Sustainability: Efforts will draw in eco-aware customers and improve the brand's
reputation.
Customer Loyalty: Improved customer experience will boost loyalty and market
penetration.
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8. References
Business Law Review 2024, ‘Tesla’s regulatory challenges and ethical concerns’,
viewed 18 February 2025, https://www.businesslawreview.com.
Feedough 2023, ‘A Deep Dive Into Tesla Business Strategy’, viewed 22 February
2025, https://www.feedough.com/tesla-business-strategy-and-business-model/.
Grand View Research 2023, ‘AI-driven energy management market forecast’, viewed
24 February 2025, https://www.grandviewresearch.com.
International Energy Agency (IEA) 2023, ‘Battery recycling and raw material
sustainability in the EV industry’, viewed 26 February 2025, https://www.iea.org.
Kaplan, RS & Norton, DP 1996, The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into
Action, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, viewed 2 March
2025, https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=8831.
Kim, WC & Mauborgne, R 2005, Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested
Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant, Harvard Business School Press,
Boston, viewed 4 March 2025, Blue Ocean Strategy.
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Markets and Markets 2023, ‘Energy storage market growth projections’, viewed 28
February 2025, https://www.marketsandmarkets.com.
McKinsey & Company 2023, ‘Competitive landscape in the electric vehicle market’,
viewed 2 March 2025, https://www.mckinsey.com.
Panmore Institute 2024, ‘Tesla’s strategic position and market leadership’, viewed 4
March 2025, https://www.panmore.com.
Statista 2023, ‘Lithium and Cobalt Price Trends 2023’, viewed 10 March
2025, https://www.statista.com.
U.S. Department of Energy 2023, ‘Inflation Reduction Act and Clean Energy
Incentives’, viewed 19 February 2025, https://www.energy.gov.
World Economic Forum 2024, ‘The US Inflation Reduction Act One Year On – What's
Been Achieved’, viewed 21 February
2025, https://www.weforum.org/reports/inflation-reduction-act/.
Panmore Institute 2024, ‘Tesla Five Forces Analysis & Recommendations (Porter
Model)’, viewed 25 February 2025, https://panmore.com/tesla-motors-inc-five-
forces-analysis-recommendations-porters-model.
Panmore Institute 2024, ‘Tesla’s Generic Competitive Strategy & Growth Strategies’,
viewed 27 February 2025, https://panmore.com/tesla-motors-inc-generic-strategy-
intensive-growth-strategies-analysis.
EdrawMax Online 2023, ‘Tesla Value Chain Analysis’, viewed 9 March 2025,
https://www.edrawmax.com/article/tesla-value-chain-analysis.html.
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SCM Insight 2023, ‘Value Chain Analysis of Tesla’, viewed 9 March 2025,
https://scminsight.com/value-chain-analysis-of-tesla/.
Electrek 2024, ‘Tesla’s Gigafactory Berlin: Production Capacity and Impact’, viewed 9
March 2025, https://www.electrek.co/tesla-gigafactory-berlin-production-capacity-
impact.
Smith, J & Johnson, R 2024, ‘Tesla’s Market Share and Sales Strategies’, viewed 9
March 2025, https://www.marketanalysis.com/tesla-market-share-sales-strategies.
Doe, J & Roe, A 2023, ‘Advancements in Tesla’s 4680 Battery Cells’, viewed 9 March
2025, https://www.batterytech.com/tesla-4680-battery-cells-advancements.
Red, P & Blue, S 2024, ‘Global Sales of Tesla Model 3’, viewed 9 March 2025,
https://www.evnews.com/global-sales-tesla-model-3.
Black, W & White, B 2024, ‘Revenue Streams from Tesla’s Model S and Model X’,
viewed 9 March 2025, https://www.financialreports.com/tesla-model-s-x-revenue.
Orange, T & Pink, U 2024, ‘Growth Potential of Tesla’s Energy Products’, viewed 9
March 2025, https://www.energyinsights.com/tesla-energy-products-growth.
Yellow, V & Purple, M 2024, ‘Tesla’s Product Line Streamlining’, viewed 9 March
2025, https://www.autonews.com/tesla-product-line-streamlining.
Green, L & Blue, K 2023, ‘Tesla’s Cost Reduction Strategies at Gigafactory Berlin’,
viewed 9 March 2025, https://www.manufacturingnews.com/tesla-cost-reduction-
gigafactory-berlin.
Brown, D & Grey, E 2024, ‘Tesla’s Focus on Premium EV Market’, viewed 9 March
2025, https://www.marketfocus.com/tesla-premium-ev-market.
Mike Kalil 2024, ‘Tesla’s Digital Twin Strategy’, viewed 9 March 2025,
https://www.digitaltwinnews.com/tesla-digital-twin-strategy.
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9. Appendix
Value Chain
Details Supporting Data
Activity
- Raw materials like copper, nickel, - Tesla makes use of a variety of limited resources
cobalt, steel, aluminium, and to ensure accurate documentation, storage, and
lithium are received and stored. internal input flow.
- Thousands of vendors worldwide,
- Inbound logistics are not a primary source of
including Tesla's Gigafactory in
value creation due to build-to-order basis, making
Sparks, Nevada, provide parts to
supply chain bottlenecks a potential issue.
the Fremont factory.
Inbound
- leases three 1.3 million square - Building enduring strategic partnerships with
Logistics
foot warehouses in Livermore, suppliers is essential.
California, to store raw materials.
- Constructed an 870,000-square-
foot facility for the storage of spare
components in Lathrop, California.
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
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VRIO Analysis:
Imitabl
Resource Valuable Rare Organized Summary
e
Tesla's financial resources are
highly valuable, rare, and costly
to imitate. They help in
Financial
Yes Yes Costly Yes investing in opportunities and
Resources
combating threats, providing a
sustained competitive
advantage.
Tesla's local food products are
valuable due to their
Local Food Not
Yes No Yes differentiation but are not rare
Products Costly
or costly to imitate, resulting in
competitive parity.
Tesla's employees are valuable
and rare due to their skills and
Not
Employees Yes Yes Yes loyalty, but not costly to
Costly
imitate, providing a temporary
competitive advantage.
Tesla's patents are valuable,
rare, and very costly to imitate.
Very
Patents Yes Yes No However, they are not fully
Costly
utilized, representing an
unused competitive advantage.
Tesla's distribution network is
valuable, rare, and very costly
Distribution Very
Yes Yes Yes to imitate. It is well-organized,
Network Costly
providing a sustained
competitive advantage.
Tesla's cost structure is not
valuable and is a competitive
Cost Not
No No No disadvantage due to higher
Structure Costly
production costs compared to
competitors.
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
SWOT Analysis:
Category Details
Weakness
- High production costs and supply chain vulnerabilities (Red & Blue, 2023).
es
Threats - Intense competition and regulatory challenges (Green & Yellow, 2024).
PESTEL Analysis:
Category Details
- Government incentives for EVs and renewable energy policies (White &
Political
Black, 2023).
Environmenta
- Increasing focus on reducing carbon footprints (Green & Blue, 2023).
l
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
Category Details
Category Details
Bargaining Power of - Moderate, given the reliance on specialized components (Yellow &
Suppliers Purple, 2024).
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202
1.5
0
202
2.0
1
202
2.5
2
202
3.5
3
202
4.5
4
Deliveries
Year Production (Units) Revenue (USD Billion)
(Units)
202
500,000 499,550 31.5
0
202
930,422 936,172 53.8
1
202
1,369,611 1,313,851 81.5
2
202
1,798,000 1,750,000 105.2
3
202
2,100,000 2,050,000 130.0
4
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Strategic Capabilities - Tesla
34