R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD Job No.

: 08054

Consulting Civil and Structural Engineers Sheet No.:

Designed by: TLN Checked by: Title: Pilecap Date: 12-Jul-10
for 300mm Single Pile SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is : OK !
Pilecap Design - Single Pile
a x

c
c

W y

x ay
L

Typical 'Single Pile' Pilecap

1. Data Information Pilecap Type = 1P1
Pile : Nominal pile size, D D = 300 mm

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a x a = x 250 mm

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a y a = y 250 mm

Pile Capacity, P (f
cu,pile
c
=
30 N/mm )
2
P = c 640 kN

Pilecap : Length, L Width, W L = (2 x a ) + D = W

x 800 mm
= (2 x a ) + D =
y 800 mm

Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 0 )

H = 750 mm O
Column dimension, c Column dimension, c
x y c = x 150 mm
Column : c = y 150 mm

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, f cu fcu = 30 N/mm 2

Steel reinforcement yield strength, f y f y = 460 N/mm 2

Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c Nominal b cb = 75 mm

side and top cover to main reinforcement, c st cst = 75 mm

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f L f = L 1.5

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc ecc = 75 mm

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M add M = (P x ecc) / 1000 = M = f

add c u L 48.0 kNm
Factored total moment, M u x[M ] = add 72.0 kNm

Effective depth, d d = 651 mm

Resistance-moment factor, K K = M / u(f .W.d

cu ) =2
0.007
Lever arm factor, z z = 0.992 d
Since z > 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 0.950 d
Min. area of bottom reinforcement, A ( = 0.13% of WH )
min A
min = 780 mm 2

Bottom reinforcement area required, A sb,req'd A sb,req'd = 780 mm 2

Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 6 T 16

Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm

Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =
c 82 mm

Bottom reinforcement area provided, A sb,prov A sb,prov = 1206 mm 2

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

Min. area of top reinforcement required, A min,req'd ( = 0.065% of WH ) A min,req'd = 390 mm

2
: 08054
No.:
12-Jul-10
Y
ap Design is : OK !

1P1
300 mm

250 mm

250 mm
640 kN

800 mm
800 mm

750 mm OK !
150 mm
150 mm

30 N/mm 2

460 N/mm 2

75 mm
75 mm

1.5

75 mm

48.0 kNm
72.0 kNm

651 mm OK !

7
2 d
0 d
mm 2

OK !

OK !
 R. J. CROCKER CON SULTANTS PTE LTD
Consulting Civil and Structur al Engineers

Designed by: TLN Check d by:

Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile e
Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 6 T 16
Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 95 mm
Top reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =
c 82 mm OK !
Top reinforcement area provided, A
st,prov A st,prov = 1206 mm2
OK !
 Job No.: 08054

Sheet No.:
Date: 12-Jul-10

6 T 16
95 mm
82 mm OK !
1206 mm2
OK !
 R. J. CROCKER CON SULTANTS PTE LTD
Consulting Civil and Structur al Engineers

Designed by: TLN Check d by:

Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile e
4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement ) 195 mm 2

Min. area of horizontal binders, A

hb,req'd A hb,req'd = 6 T 13 (x2)
Provide horizontal binders = 85 mm
1593 mm2 OK !
Horizontal binders spacing, s s =
Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov A hb,prov =

SUMMARY

TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) T1 B1 T2 B2 links
1P1 640 800 x 800 x 750 6T16 6T16 6T16 6T16 6T13

PILECAP TYPE 1P1

800
250
Concrete grade f cu

800 Steel design strength, f y

250
Plan View of 1-Pile Group Pilecap
(N.T.S.)

:
30 N/mm 2

:
460 N/mm 2

6T16 - 95 (T2) 6T16 - 95 (T1)

750

6T16 - 95 )
(B2

6T16 - 95 (B1)

6T13 - 85 (BINDERS)
1-Pile Gr oup Pileca p Details
 Job No.: 08054

Sheet No.:
Date: 12-Jul-10

195 mm 2

6 T 13 (x2)
85 mm
1593 mm2 OK !

:
30 N/mm 2

:
460 N/mm 2
 R. J. CROCKER CON SULTANTS PTE LTD
Consulting Civil and Structur al Engineers

Designed by: TLN Check d by:

Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile e
(N.T.S.)
Job No.: 08054

Sheet No.:
Date: 12-Jul-10
 Pilecap Design - 2 Pile Group
S a x

W
c y

cx
a
y
L
Typical '2-Pile Group' Pilecap
1. Data Information Pilecap Type =
Pile : Nominal pile size, D D =
Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k = 3.0 S = k x D = Overhang from pilecap edge to
pile face, a a = x x

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a a = y y

Pile Capacity, P (f = 40 N/mm )

c cu,pile P = 0.2 x f x A = c cu,pile pile

2
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x a ) + D + S =
x
Width, W W = (2 x a ) + D =
y

Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 0 )

H =
Column : Column dimension, c
x
c
x
=

Column dimension, c y c = y

Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, f

cu
f
cu
=

Steel reinforcement yield strength, f y f = y

Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c b c = b

Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c st c = st

2. Design of Main Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f L f = L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc ecc =

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M M = (P x ecc) / 1000 =
add add c

Factored total moment, M u M = f x [ (P x (S/2-cx/2) / 1000 + M ] = Effective depth, d

u L c add

d =
Resistance-moment factor, K K = M / (f .W.d ) =
u cu
2
Lever arm factor, z z =
Since z < 0.95 d , Thus, use z =
Min. area of main bottom reinforcement, A ( = 0.13% of WH ) min A min =
Main bottom reinforcement area required, A sb,req'd A = Provide bottom steel (B1) sb,req'd =
Main bottom reinforcement spacing, s s =
SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is : NOT OK !
2BP 300
300 mm
900 mm
150 mm
150 mm
490 kN
1500 mm
600 mm
700 mm OK !
250 mm
250 mm
30 N/mm 2

460 N/mm 2

75 mm
75 mm

1.5
75 mm
36.8 kNm
294.0 kNm
580 mm
0.049
0.943 d
0.943 d
546 mm 2

1343 mm 2

20 T 40
5 mm NOT OK !
Main bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s
c s =
c

Main bottom reinforcement area provided, A sb,prov A =

sb,prov
-31 mm NOT OK !
25133 mm2 OK !
3. Design of Main Top Reinforcement
Min. area of main top reinforcement req'd, A min,req'd ( T13-250) A min,req'd = Provide top steel (T1) =
Main top reinforcement spacing, s s =
Main top reinforcement clear spacing, s c s = c

Main top reinforcement area provided, A st,prov A = st,prov

4. Design of Top & Bottom Transverse Reinforcement

Min. area of top & bottom transverse reinforcement required, A' min,req'd A' min,req'd =
Provide bottom steel (T2 & B2) =
Top & bottom transverse reinforcement spacing, s s =
Top & bottom transverse reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =
c

Top & bottom transverse reinforcement area provided, A' s,prov A' =s,prov

5. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. area of horizontal binders, A hb,req'd A hb,req'd =
Provide horizontal binders =
Horizontal binders spacing, s s =
Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov A hb,prov =

6. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter

Column perimeter, u u =
0.8 fcu =
Total pile load, V V =
Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v v =

7. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
a = S/2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx/2 =
v

Enhancement factor, 2d / a v 2d / a =v

100 A / b d =
s v

400 / d = (f /25) =
cu
1/3
929 mm 2

10 T 13
20 mm OK !
10 mm NOT OK !
1327 mm 2
OK !

683 mm 2

18 T 25
55 mm OK !

31 mm NOT OK !

8836 mm 2
OK !

336 mm 2

7 T 25 (x2)
30 mm
6872 mm2 OK !

1000 mm
4.38 N/mm 2

1470 kN
2.53 N/mm 2 OK !

310 mm < 2d OK !
3.74
7.22 but use 3.00
0.69 but use 1.00
1.06 use 1.06
SUMMARY

Shear capacity, vc vc = 0.79(100As/(Wd))1/3 (400/d)1/4 (fcu /25)1/3 /m 0.97 N/mm2

Allowable shear capacity, = v' = 3.62 N/mm2
c
v'c

Shear along critical section at 0.2D inside face of pile, v v = 2.11 N/mm2

TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d

2BP 300 980 1500 x 600 x 700 450 x 300 10T13 20T40 18T25 18T25
 0.97 N/mm2
3.62 N/mm2

2.11 N/mm2 OK !

T
e

7T25
 Pilecap Design - 232 Pile Group b 1

y
c x s2
W
y
s /3
2 c x

b 2

sL 1

Typical '3-Pile Group' Pilecap

1. Data Information Pilecap Type =
Pile : Nominal pile size, D D =
Pile spacing factor, k k =
Spacing of piles, S S=kxD =
Pile spacing, s 1 s 1 =
Pile spacing, s2 s2 =
Pile Capacity, P c (f cu,pile = 30 N/mm ) P = 0.25 x f x A
c cu,pile pile =
2
Pilecap : Length, L L =
Length, W W =
Width, b1 b1 =
Width, b2 b2 =
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 20 )
H =
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face a =
Column : Column dimension, c
x
c
x
=

Column dimension, c y c y =
Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, f cu fcu =
Steel reinforcement yield strength, f y f y =
Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c b c b =
Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c st c st =

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f L f = L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc ecc =

Bending about y-axis

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M add M = (P x ecc) / 1000 =

add c

Factored total moment, M y M = f x [ (P x (s / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + M ] =

y L c 1 add

Effective depth, d dy =
 SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is OK !

3BP 900
900 mm

3.0
2700 mm
2700 mm
2340 mm
4770 kN

3900 mm

3550 mm
1200 mm
1150 mm
1800 mm OK !
200 mm
800 mm
800 mm

40 N/mm 2

460 N/mm2
75 mm
75 mm

1.5

75 mm

358 kNm

7334 kNm

1677 mm
Resistance-moment factor, K K = M / (f .b .d ) =
y cu 2
2 0.057
Lever arm factor, z z =
Since z < 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 0.932 d
Min. area bottom reinforcement, A A =
0.932 d
min min

Bottom reinforcement area required, A sby,req'd A = Provide bottom steel (B2) =

sby,req'd

Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s =

Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s s = 2691 mm 2

c c

Bottom reinforcement area provided, A A =

11719 mm
sby,prov sby,prov
2

Provide bottom steel (b1) =

Bending about x-axis
Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M M = (P x ecc) / 1000 =
add add c
18 T
Factored total moment, M x M = f x [ (P x (2 x s / 3 - cy / 2)) / 1000 + M ] = Effective depth, d
x L c 2 add

dx = 79 mm
Resistance-moment factor, K K = M / (f .b .d ) =
y cu 1
2
Lever arm factor, z z = 47 mm
Since z < 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 14476 mm2
Min. area of bottom reinforcement, A ( = 0.13% of WH )
min A = min

Bottom reinforcement area required, A sby,req'd A sbx,req'd = Provide bottom steel (B1) = 0 T
Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s =
Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =
c

Bottom reinforcement area provided, A sb,prov A sbx,prov =

Provide bottom steel (d1) = 358 kNm

8836 kNm

1709 mm

0.063

0.924 d
0.924 d

2808 mm2

13979 mm 2

18 T

70 mm

38 mm

14476 mm2

0 T

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

Min. area of top reinforcement required, A min,req'd ( T13-250) A

min,req'd
=
530 mm 2

Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 5 T

Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 905 mm

Top reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =
c 892 mm

Top reinforcement area provided, A st,prov

A
st,prov
=
664 mm 2
32

OK !
OK !

32

OK !

OK !

(per metre)

13

OK !
4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )
Min. area of horizontal binders, A
hb,req'd A hb,req'd =
Provide horizontal binders =
Horizontal binders spacing, s s =
Horizontal binders area provided, A hb,prov A hb,prov =
3495 mm2
3 T 32 (x2)
735 mm
4825 mm2 OK !
5. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter 3200 mm
Column perimeter, u u = 5.06 N/mm2
0.8 fcu = 21465 kN
Total pile load, V V = 4.00 N/mm 2

Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v v =

6. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section along x-axis, a
v
= 2*s2 /3 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cy / 2 =
Enhancement factor, 2d / a v

2dx / a = v

100 A / b1 dx =
s

400 / dx = (f /25) cu
1/3
= 965 mm
Shear Capacity, v c v = 0.79(100As/(Wd)) (400/d) (f /25) / =
c cu m 3.5
1/3 1/4 1/3
Allowable Shear Capacity, v' c v' =
c

Shear along x-axis critical section of 0.2D inside face of pile, 0.71 use
Shear section, b1 x dx =
Applied shear stress, v v = 0.23 but use
1.17 but use

0.66 N/mm 2

2.33 N/mm 2

2050800

2.33 N/mm2

Distance from face of column to the critical shear section along y-axis, a
v
= s1 / 2 - D / 2 + D / 5 + 75 - cx / 2 =
Enhancement factor, 2d / a v 755 mm
2dy / a = v
4.4
100 A / b2 dy =
s

400 / dy = (f /25) cu
1/3
= 0.75 use
Shear Capacity, v c v = 0.79(100As/(Wd)) (400/d) (f /25) / =
c cu m 0.24 but use
1/3 1/4 1/3
Allowable Shear Capacity, v' c v' =
c
1.17 but use
Shear along critical section of 0.2D inside face of pile,
Shear section, b2 x dy = 0.67 N/mm2
Applied shear stress, v v =
2.99 N/mm2

1928550

2.47 N/mm 2

SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT
PILECAP PILE (mm) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d e

3BP 900 900 x 900 3900 x 3550 x 1800 1350 x 600 5T13 18T32 5T13 18T32 3T32

PILECAP SETTING
REINFORCEMENT
3200 mm
5.06 N/mm2
21465 kN
4.00 N/mm2

OK !

< 2d OK !
3.5

0.71 use 0.71

0.23 but use 1.00

1.17 but use 1.17

0.66 N/mm 2

2.33 N/mm 2

mm2

2.33 N/mm2 OK !

< 2d OK !
4.4
0.75 use 0.75
0.24 but use 1.00
1.17 but use 1.17

0.67 N/mm2

2.99 N/mm2

mm 2

2.47 N/mm 2
OK !

3T32
( L1a x L1b x L2a )

1560 x 780 x 650

b1 d1

0T0 0T0
 Pilecap Design - 4 Pile Group
S a x

W c y

c x

a
y
L
Typical '4-Pile Group' Pilecap
1. Data Information Pilecap Type =
Pile : Nominal pile size, D D =
Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k = 3.0 S = k x D = Overhang from pilecap edge to
pile face, a a = x x

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a a = y y

Pile Capacity, P c(f = 30 N/mm ) cu,pile P = 0.25 x f x A = c cu,pile pile

2
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x a ) + D + S =
x
Width, W W= L =
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 20 )
H =
Column : Column dimension, c
x
c
x
=

Column dimension, c y c y =
Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, f cu f cu =
Steel reinforcement yield strength, f y f y =
Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c b c b =
Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c st c st =

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f L f = L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc ecc =

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M add M = (2 x P x ecc) / 1000 = add c

Factored total moment, M u M = f x [ (2 x P x (S / 2 - cx/2)) / 1000 + M ] = Effective Depth, d

u L c add

d =
Resistance-moment factor, K K = M / (f .W.d ) =
u cu
2
Lever arm factor, z z =
Since z > 0.95 d , Thus, use z =
Min. Area of Bottom Reinforcement, A ( = 0.13% of WH )
min A =
min

Bottom Reinforcement required, A sb,req'd A sb,req'd =

SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is
4BP 900
900 mm
2700 mm
150 mm
150 mm
4770 kN
3900 mm
3900 mm
1800 mm
880 mm
880 mm
40 N/mm 2

460 N/mm2
75 mm
75 mm

1.5
75 mm
716 kNm
14095 kNm
1677 mm
0.032
0.963 d
0.950 d
9126 mm2
22108 mm2
 Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 40 T

Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 85 mm

Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =

c 55 mm

Bottom Reinforcement provided, A sb,prov A

sb,prov
= 32170 mm 2

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, A min,req'd ( T13-250) A

min,req'd
=
2203 mm2

Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 17 T

Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 225 mm

Top reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =
c 213 mm

Top Reinforcement provided, A st,prov A

st,prov
= 2256 mm2

4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. Area of Horizontal Binders, A hb,req'd

A
hb,req'd
=
5527 mm 2

Provide Horizontal Binders = 4 T

Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 475 mm

Horizontal Binders provided, A hb,prov

A
hb,prov
=
6434 mm 2

5. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter

Column perimeter, u u = 3520 mm

0.8 fcu = 5.06 N/mm 2

Total pile load, V V = 28620 kN

Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v v = 4.85 N/mm 2

6. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, a a = S/2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx / 2 = Enhancement factor, 2d / a
v v v

2d / a = v

100 A / b d =
s v

400 / d = (f /25) = cu
1/3 715 mm
Shear Capacity, v c v = 0.79(100As/(Wd)) (400/d) (f /25) / =
c cu m 4.7
1/3 1/4 1/3
Allowable Shear Capacity, v' c v' =
c

Shear along critical section at 0.2D inside face of pile, v v = 1.5*2*Pc/[ Ld ] = 0.49 use

0.24 but use

1.17 but use

0.58 N/mm 2

2.74 N/mm2

2.19 N/mm2
 32

13

32

3520 mm
5.06 N/mm 2

8620 kN
.85 N/mm 2

< 2d
4.7

0.49 use

0.24 but use

1.17 but use

0.58 N/mm 2

2.74 N/mm2

2.19 N/mm2
SUMMARY

TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP S IZE PILECAP S ETTING REINFORCEMENT

PILECAP PILE (mm) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d

4BP 900 19080 3900 x 3900 x 1800 1350 x 600 17T13 40T32 17T13 40T32

OK !
OK !
OK !
OK !
OK !
(x2)
OK !
OK !
OK !
0.49
1.00
1.17

OK !
NT
e

4T32
 Pilecap Design - 5 Pile Group
S 2 ax

S 1

W c y

c
x

a
y
L
Typical '5-Pile Group' Pilecap
1. Data Information Pilecap Type =
Pile : Nominal pile size, D D =
Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k = 2.5
1 S =kxD 1 =
Spacing of piles, S 2 S 2 =
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a a x x =
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a a y y =
Pile Capacity, P (f = 35 N/mm )
c cu,pile P = 0.2 x f xA =
2
c cu,pile pile
Pilecap : Length, L L = (2 x a ) + D + S =
x 2
Width, W W= L =
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 20 )
H =
Column : Column dimension, c
x
c
x
=

Column dimension, c y c y =
Others : Concrete grade of pilecap, f cu fcu =
Steel reinforcement yield strength, f y f y =
Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c b c b =
Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c st c st =

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, fL f = L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc ecc =

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M add M = (2 x P x ecc) / 1000 = add c

Factored total moment, M u M = f x [ (2 x P x (S / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + M ] = Effective Depth, d

u L c 2 add

d =
Resistance-moment factor, K K = M / (f .W.d ) =
u cu
2
Lever arm factor, z z =
Since z > 0.95 d , Thus, use z =
Min. Area of Bottom Reinforcement, A ( = 0.13% of WH )
min A =
min

Bottom Reinforcement required, A sb,req'd A sb,req'd =

SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is OK !
5BP 900
900 mm
2250 mm
3182 mm
250 mm
250 mm
4,450 kN
4585 mm
4585 mm
1750 mm OK !
1050 mm
1050 mm
35 N/mm 2

460 N/mm 2

75 mm
75 mm

1.5
75 mm
668 kNm
15232 kNm
1627 mm
0.036
0.958 d
0.950 d
10431 mm 2

24625 mm 2
 Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 31 T

Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s = 135 mm

Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =

c 105 mm

Bottom Reinforcement provided, A sb,prov A

sb,prov
= 24932 mm2

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, A min,req'd ( = 0.065% of WH ) A

min,req'd
=
5215 mm 2

Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 31 T

Top reinforcement spacing, s s = 140 mm

Top reinforcement clear spacing, s c s =
c 126 mm

Top Reinforcement provided, A st,prov

A
st,prov
=
6233 mm 2

4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. Area of Horizontal Binders, A hb,req'd

A
hb,req'd
=
6156 mm 2

Provide Horizontal Binders = 10 T

Horizontal binders spacing, s s = 150 mm

Horizontal Binders provided, A hb,prov

A
hb,prov
=
6283 mm 2

5. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter

Column perimeter, u u = 4200 mm

0.8 fcu = 4.73 N/mm2

Total pile load, V V = 26700 kN (one pile directly be

Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v v = 3.91 N/mm2 OK !

6. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, a a = S2 /2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx / 2= Enhancement factor, 2d /
v v

av 2d / av =
100 A / b d =
s v

400 / d = (f /25) = cu
1/3 871 mm
Shear Capacity, v c v = 0.79(100As/(Wd)) (400/d) (f /25) / =
c cu m 3.7
1/3 1/4 1/3
Allowable Shear Capacity, v' c v' =
c

Shear along critical section, v v = 1.5*2*Pc/[ Ld ] = 0.33 use

0.25 but use

1.12 use

0.49 N/mm 2

1.83 N/mm 2

1.79 N/mm 2
 32

OK !

OK !

16

OK !

OK !

20 (x2)

OK !

4200 mm
4.73 N/mm2

6700 kN (one pile directly be

.91 N/mm2 OK !

< 2d OK !
3.7

0.33 use 0.33

0.25 but use 1.00

1.12 use 1.12

0.49 N/mm 2

1.83 N/mm 2

1.79 N/mm 2
OK !
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP S IZE PILECAP S ETTING REINFORCEMENT
PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d

5BP 900 22250 4585 x 4585 x 1750 1592.5 x 700 31T16 31T32 31T16 31T32
NT
e

10T20
 PILECAP TYPE 1P1

250
Concrete grade f :cu

800 Steel design strength, f :

y

Plan View of 1-Pile Group Pilecap

(N.T.S.)
6T16 - 95 (T1)
6T16 - 95 (T2)
6T16 - 95 (B2)
6T16 - 95 (B1)
6T13 - 85 (BINDERS)
1-Pile Group Pilecap Details
(N.T.S.)
800

250
30 N/mm2
460 N/mm2
 PILECAP TYPE 2BP 500
150

50 900

Concrete grade f : Steel design strength, f :

cu y

Plan View of 2-Pile Group Pilecap

(N.T.S.)
7T13 - 250 (T1)
17T13 - 244 (T2)
21T25 - 195 (B2)
2X10T32-167(B1)
3T32 - 600 (BINDERS)
1500
30 N/mm2

460 N/mm2
 120
PILECAP
0
TYPE 3BP 900

x
30 1150
y
234 355
0 0

Concrete grade f :
cu

Steel design strength, f :

y

14

Plan View of 3-Pile Group Pilecap

(N.T.S.)
2700

3900
40 N/mm2
460 N/mm 2
 270 4-Pile15
Dimension
0 0
PILECAP TYPE 4BP 900
3900 C
on 40 N/mm2

cr 460 N/mm2
et
Plan View of 4-Pile Group Pilecap
(N.T.S.)
Page 26

15
0
390
0
 5-Pile Dimension

PILECAP TYPE 5BP 900

3182 250

2250

4585 Concrete grade f : Steel

cu

design strength, f : y

4585 250

Plan View of 5-Pile Group Pilecap

(N.T.S.)

KEN 11/08/2019 Page 27 [Link]

35 N/mm 2

460 N/mm 2

[Link]