1-Pile

R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD

Consulting Civil and Structural Engineers

Designed by: TLN Checked by:

Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile
Pilecap Design Pilecap Design - - Single PileSingle Pile
a
x

c
y
W
c a
x y

L
Typical 'Single Pile' Pilecap
1. Data Information

Pile : Nominal pile size, D

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a
x

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a

y

Pile Capacity, P (f = 30 N/mm2)

c cu,pile

Pilecap : Length, L
Width, W
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 0 )
Column dimension, c
Column : x

Column dimension, c
y

Concrete grade of pilecap, f

Others : cu

Steel reinforcement yield strength, f

y

Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c

b

Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c

st

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f
L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M

add
Factored total moment, M
u

Effective depth, d

Resistance-moment factor, K
Lever arm factor, z
Since z > 0.95 d ,

A
Min. area of bottom reinforcement, A min
min A=
Bottom reinforcement area required, A sb,req'd
sb,req'd Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) =
Bottom reinforcement spacing, s ( = 0.13% of WH ) s=
Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s
c

Bottom reinforcement area provided, A

sb,prov
3. Design of Top Reinforcement

Min. area of top reinforcement required, A

min,req'd
( = 0.065% of WH )
11/08/2019 Page 1
 Job No.:
08054

Sheet No.:
ed by: Date: 12-Jul-10

SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is : OK !

Pilecap Type = 1P1

D= 300 mm
a
x = 250 mm
a
y = 250 mm
P = 640 kN
c

= (2 x a ) + D
L x = 800 mm
W = (2 x a ) + D = 800 mm
y

H= 750 mm OK !
c
x = 150 mm
c = 150 mm
y

f
cu = 30 N/mm2
f
y = 460 N/mm2
c
b = 75 mm
c = 75 mm
st

f
L = 1.5
ecc = 75 mm

M = (P x ecc) / 1000 =
add c 48.0 kNm
M=fx[M]= 72.0 kNm
u L add

d = 651 mm OK !
K = M / (f .W.d2)
u cu = 0.007
z = 0.992 d
Thus, use z = 0.950 d

780 mm2
780 mm2
bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 6 T 16
= 95 mm
s = 82 mm OK !
c

A
sb,prov = 1206 mm2 OK !
 A
min,req'd = 390 mm2
445878470.xls
 1-Pile

R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD

Consulting Civil and Structural Engineers

Designed by: TLN Checked by:

Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile

Provide top steel (T1 & T2) =

Top reinforcement spacing, s s=
Top reinforcement clear spacing, s s =
c c

Top reinforcement area provided, A A

st,prov st,prov =
11/08/2019 Page 2
Job No.:
08054

Sheet No.:
Date: 12-Jul-10

6 T 16
95 mm
82 mm OK !

1206 mm2 OK !
445878470.xls
 1-Pile

R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD

Consulting Civil and Structural Engineers

Designed by: TLN

Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile

4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. area of horizontal binders, A

hb,req'd

Provide horiz

Horizontal binders spacing, s

Horizontal binders area provided, A
hb,prov

SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE REINFORCEMENT
PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) T1 B1
1P1 640 800 x 800 x 750 6T16 6T16

PILECAP TYPE 1P1

800

250

800
250
Plan View of 1-Pile Group Pilecap
(N.T.S.)
6T16 - 95 (T1)
6T16 - 95 (T2)
750

6T16 - 95 (B2)
6T16 - 95 (B1)
6T13 - 85 (BINDERS)
1-Pile Group Pilecap Details
11/08/2019 Page 3
 1-Pile

Job No.:
08054

Sheet No.:
Checked by: Date: 12-Jul-10

A = 195 mm2
hb,req'd

Provide horizontal binders = 6 T 13

s= 85 mm
(x2)
A = 1593 mm2 OK !
hb,prov

REINFORCEMENT
T2 B2 links
6T16 6T16 6T13

Concrete grade f :
cu 30 N/mm2
Steel design strength, f : 460 N/mm2
y

(T1)

(B1)

445878470.xls
 1-Pile

R. J. CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD

Consulting Civil and Structural Engineers

Designed by:
Title: Pilecap for 300mm Single Pile

11/08/2019 Page 4
 1-Pile

CROCKER CONSULTANTS PTE LTD

ting Civil and Structural Engineers

TLN Checked by:

p for 300mm Single Pile
(N.T.S.)
Job No.:
08054

Sheet No.:
Date: 12-Jul-10

445878470.xls
 Pilecap Design - 2 Piilele GrGroouupp
S

c
W y

c
x

L
Typical '2-Pile Group' Pilecap
1. Data Information
Pile : Nominal pile size, D
Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k = 3.0
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a
x

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a

y

Pile Capacity, P (f = 40 N/mm2)

c cu,pile

Pilecap : Length, L
Width, W
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 0)
Column dimension, c
Column : x

Column dimension, c
y

Concrete grade of pilecap, f

Others : cu

Steel reinforcement yield strength, f

y

Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c

b

Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c

st

2. Design of Main Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f
L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M
add

Factored total moment, M M = f x [ (P x (S/2-cx/2) / 1000 + M ]

u u L c add

Effective depth, d

Resistance-moment factor, K
Lever arm factor, z
Since z < 0.95 d ,
Min. area of main bottom reinforcement, A
min ( = 0.13% of WH )
Main bottom reinforcement area required, A
sb,req'd

Main bottom reinforcement spacing, s

11/08/2019 Page 5 445878470.xls

 2-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : Sun Checked by :

(600 BORED PILE), 2BP 600

a
x SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is : NOT OK !

a
y

Pilecap Type = 2BP 300

D= 300 mm
S=kxD= 900 mm
a
x = 150 mm
a = 150 mm
y

P = 0.2 x f x A = 490 kN
c cu,pile pile

L = (2 x a ) + D + S
x = 1500 mm
W = (2 x a ) + D = 600 mm
y

H= 700 mm OK !
c
x = 250 mm
c = 250 mm
y

f = 30 N/mm2
cu

f = 460 N/mm2
y

c = 75 mm
b

c = 75 mm
st

f
L = 1.5
ecc = 75 mm
M = (P x ecc) / 1000 =
add c 36.8 kNm
M = f x [ (P x (S/2-cx/2) / 1000 + M ] = 294.0 kNm
u L c add

d = 580 mm
K = M / (f .W.d2) =
u cu 0.049

z = 0.943 d
Thus, use z = 0.943 d
A=
min 546 mm2
A= 1343 mm2
sb,req'd

Provide bottom steel (B1) = 20 T 40

s = 5 mm NOT OK !
 2-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : Sun Checked by :

(600 BORED PILE), 2BP 600

Main bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s s=
c c -31 mm NOT OK !
Main bottom reinforcement area provided, A A=
sb,prov sb,prov 25133 mm2 OK !
11/08/2019 Page 6 445878470.xls
 2-Pile
Date :
Designed by : Sun
(600 BORED PILE), 2BP 600
3. Design of Main Top Reinforcement

Min. area of main top reinforcement req'd, A ( T13-250) A=

min,req'd min,req'd

Provide top steel (T1)

Main top reinforcement spacing, s
Main top reinforcement clear spacing, s
c

Main top reinforcement area provided, A

st,prov

4. Design of Top & Bottom Transverse Reinforcement

Min. area of top & bottom transverse reinforcement required, A' A' =
min,req'd min,req'd

Provide bottom steel (T2 & B2) =

Top & bottom transverse reinforcement spacing, s
Top & bottom transverse reinforcement clear spacing, s
c

Top & bottom transverse reinforcement area provided, A' A'

s,prov s,prov

5. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. area of horizontal binders, A A

hb,req'd hb,req'd

Provide horizontal binders =

Horizontal binders spacing, s

Horizontal binders area provided, A A=

hb,prov hb,prov

6. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter

Column perimeter, u
0.8
Total pile load, V
Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v
7. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
a = S/2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx/2 =
v

Enhancement factor, 2d / a 2d / a =
v v

100 A / b d
sv

400 / d =
(f /25)1/3 =
cu

11/08/2019 Page 7
 Page No. :
Checked by :

A= 929 mm2
min,req'd

Provide top steel (T1) = 10 T 13

s = 20 mm OK !
s = 10 mm NOT OK !
c

A= 1327 mm2 OK !
st,prov

A' = 683 mm2

min,req'd

Provide bottom steel (T2 & B2) = 18 T 25

s = 55 mm OK !
s = 31 mm NOT OK !
c

A' = 8836 mm2 OK !

s,prov

A = 336 mm2
hb,req'd

Provide horizontal binders = 7 T 25 (x2)

s = 30 mm

A= 6872 mm2 OK !
hb,prov

u = 1000 mm
fcu = 4.38 N/mm2
V = 1470 kN
v = 2.53 N/mm2 OK !

a = S/2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx/2 =

v 310 mm < 2d OK !
2d / a = 3.74
v

= 7.22 but use 3.00

400 / d = 0.69 but use 1.00
(f /25)1/3 =
cu 1.06 use 1.06
445878470.xls
Shear capacity, v v = 0.79(100As/(Wd))1/3(400/d)1/4(f /25)1/3/g
c c cu m =
Allowable shear capacity, v' v' =
c c

Shear along critical section at 0.2D inside face of pile, v v=

SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE
PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH)
2BP 300 980 1500 x 600 x 700
11/08/2019 Page 8 445878470.xls
 2-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : Sun Checked by :

(600 BORED PILE), 2BP 600

0.97 N/mm2
3.62 N/mm2

2.11 N/mm2 OK !

PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT

( L1 x L2 ) a b c d e
450 x 300 10T13 20T40 18T25 18T25 7T25
878470.xls
 PPPPPPiiiiiilllllleeeeeeccccccap Dap Dap Dap Da
bbb
111

ccc
yyy

sss ///333
222

bbb
222

sss
111

LLL
TTTyyypicpipiccalalal '3-''3-3-PilPiPilleee GrouGGrouroup'p'p' Pil
1. Data Information
Pile : Nominal pile size, D
Pile spacing factor, k
Spacing of piles, S
Pile spacing, s
1

Pile spacing, s
2

Pile Capacity, P (f = 30 N/mm2)

c cu,pile

Pilecap : Length, L
Length, W
Width, b
1

Width, b
2

Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 20 )

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face

Column : Column dimension, c

x

Column dimension, c
y
Concrete grade of pilecap, f
Others : cu
Steel reinforcement yield strength, f
y

Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c

b

Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c

st

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f
L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc

Bending about y-axis
Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M
add

Factored total moment, M M = f x [ (P x (s / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + M ]

y y L c 1 add

Effective depth, d
11/08/2019 Page 9 445878470.xls
 3-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : SLM by :

N (900 BORED PILE), 3BP 900

ccccccap Dap Dap Dap Dap Dap Deeeeeessssssiiigniiigngngngngn - - - - - - 2 P3 P3 P2 P3 P2 P2 P2 P3 P2 P3 P3 Piiiiiiiiiiiill
bbb
111

SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is OK !
yyy
sss
xxx 222 WW

ccc
xxx

sss
111

LLL

Pilecap Type = 3BP 900

D = 900 mm
k = 3.0
S=kxD = 2700 mm
s =
1 2700 mm
s = 2340 mm
2

P = 0.25 x f x A = 4770 kN
c cu,pile pile

L = 3900 mm
W = 3550 mm
b = 1200 mm
1

b = 1150 mm
2

H = 1800 mm OK !
a = 200 mm
c = 800 mm
x

c = 800 mm
y
f = 40 N/mm2
cu

f = 460 N/mm2
y

c = 75 mm
b

c = 75 mm
st

f
L = 1.5
ecc = 75 mm

M = (P x ecc) / 1000 =
add c 358 kNm
= f x [ (P x (s / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + M ] = 7334 kNm
y L c 1 add

dy = 1677 mm
2 P2 P2 P3 P2 P3 P3 Piiiiiiiiiiiilllllllllllleeeeeeeeeeee GGGGGGGGGGGGrrrrrrrrrrrrououououououououououououpppppppp
ouououououououpppppppppppp
 3-Pile
Date :
Designed by : SLM cked by

N (900 BORED PILE), 3BP 900

Resistance-moment factor, K K = M / (f .b .d2) =
y cu 2

Lever arm factor, z z =

Since z < 0.95 d , Thus, use z =
Min. area bottom reinforcement, A A
min min =
Bottom reinforcement area required, A A=
sby,req'd sby,req'd

Provide bottom steel (B2) =

Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s =
Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s s =
c c

Bottom reinforcement area provided, A A=

sby,prov sby,prov

Provide bottom steel (b1) =

Bending about x-axis
Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M M = (P x ecc) / 1000 =
add add c

Factored total moment, M M = f x [ (P x (2 x s / 3 - cy / 2)) / 1000 + M ] =

x x L c 2 add

Effective depth, d dx =
K = M / (f .b .d2) =
Resistance-moment factor, K y cu 1

Lever arm factor, z z =

Since z < 0.95 d , Thus, use z =
Min. area of bottom reinforcement, A A
min ( = 0.13% of WH ) min =
Bottom reinforcement area required, A A=
sby,req'd sbx,req'd

Provide bottom steel (B1) =

Bottom reinforcement spacing, s s =
Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s s =
c c

Bottom reinforcement area provided, A A=

sb,prov sbx,prov

Provide bottom steel (d1) =

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

Min. area of top reinforcement required, A ( T13-250) A=

min,req'd min,req'd

Provide top steel (T1 & T2) =

Top reinforcement spacing, s s =
Top reinforcement clear spacing, s s =
c c
Top reinforcement area provided, A A=
st,prov st,prov

11/08/2019 Page 10 445878470.xls

 Page No. :
cked by :

0.057
0.932 d
0.932 d
2691 mm2
11719 mm2

18 T 32
79 mm
47 mm OK !
14476 mm2 OK !
0T0

358 kNm
8836 kNm

1709 mm

0.063
0.924 d
0.924 d
2808 mm2
13979 mm2

18 T 32
70 mm
38 mm OK !

14476 mm2 OK !

0T0

530 mm2 (per metre)

5 T 13
905 mm
892 mm

664 mm2 OK !
 3-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : SLM cked by :

N (900 BORED PILE), 3BP 900

4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. area of horizontal binders, A A = 3495 mm2

hb,req'd hb,req'd

Provide horizontal binders = 3 T 32 (x2)

Horizontal binders spacing, s s= 735 mm

Horizontal binders area provided, A A= 4825 mm2 OK !

hb,prov hb,prov

11/08/2019 Page 11 445878470.xls

5. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter
Column perimeter, u
0.8
Total pile load, V
Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v
6. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section along x-axis, a = 2*s2 /3 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cy / 2 =
v
Enhancement factor, 2d / a 2dx / a =
v
v

100 A / b1 dx
s

400 / dx

Shear Capacity, v v = 0.79(100As/(

c

Allowable Shear Capacity, v'

c

Shear along x-axis critical section of 0.2D inside face of pile,

Shear section, b1 x dx =
Applied shear stress, v v=
a = s1 / 2 -
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section along y-axis,
Enhancement factor, 2d / a
v

100 A / b2 dy
s

400 / dy

Shear Capacity, v v = 0.79(100As/(Wd))1/3(400/d)1/4(f /25)1/3/g

c c cu m

Allowable Shear Capacity, v'

c

Shear along critical section of 0.2D inside face of pile,

Shear section, b2 x dy =
Applied shear stress, v v=
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY
PILECAP PILE (mm)
3BP 900 900 x 900

11/08/2019 Page 12
 3-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : SLM cked by :

N (900 BORED PILE), 3BP 900

u = 3200 mm
fcu = 5.06 N/mm
2

V = 21465 kN
v = 4.00 N/mm2 OK !

2=
965 mm < 2d OK !
3.5

= 0.71 use 0.71

= 0.23 but use 1.00
(f /25)1/3 =
cu 1.17 but use 1.17
v = 0.79(100As/(Wd)) (400/d) (f /25)1/3/g =
1/3 1/4
0.66 N/mm2
c cu m

v' = 2.33 N/mm2

c

b1 x dx = 2050800 mm2
v= 2.33 N/mm2 OK !
a = s1 / 2 - D / 2 + D / 5 + 75 - cx / 2 =
v
2dy / a = 755 mm < 2d OK !
v 4.4

= 0.75 use 0.75

= 0.24 but use 1.00
(f /25)1/3 =
cu 1.17 but use 1.17
25)1/3/g
= 0.67 N/mm 2

v' =
c 2.99 N/mm
2

OK !
b2 x dy = 1928550 mm2
v= 2.47 N/mm2

PILECAP SIZE PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT

(LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c d
3900 x 3550 x 1800 1350 x 600 5T13 18T32 5T13 18T32
PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT

445878470.xls
 Page No. :

OK !

965 mm < 2d OK !
3.5

0.71
1.00
1.17

OK !

0.75
1.00
1.17

OK !

e
3T32
EINFORCEMENT
 3-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : SLM cked by :

N (900 BORED PILE), 3BP 900

( L1a x L1b x L2a ) b1 d1

1560 x 780 x 650 0T0 0T0
11/08/2019 Page 13 445878470.xls
 Pilecap Design - 4 Piillee GGrrououpp
S

c
W y

c
x

L
Typical '4-Pile Group' Pilecap
1. Data Information
Pile : Nominal pile size, D
Spacing of piles, S Spacing factor, k =
Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a
x

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a

y

Pile Capacity, P (f = 30 N/mm2)

c cu,pile

Pilecap : Length, L
Width, W
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T 20 )
Column dimension, c
Column : x

Column dimension, c
y
Concrete grade of pilecap, f
Others : cu
Steel reinforcement yield strength, f
y

Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c

b

Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c

st

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f
L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M
add

Factored total moment, M M = f x [ (2 x P x (S / 2 - cx/2)) / 1000 + M ]

u u L c add

Effective Depth, d

Resistance-moment factor, K
Lever arm factor, z
Since z
Min. Area of Bottom Reinforcement, A
min ( = 0.13% of WH )
Bottom Reinforcement required, A
sb,req'd

11/08/2019 Page 14
 4-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : SLM ecked by :

N (900 BORED PILE) 4BP 900

a
x SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is

a
y

Pilecap Type = 4BP 900

D = 900 mm
3.0 S=kxD = 2700 mm
a =
x 150 mm
a = 150 mm
y

P = 0.25 x f x A = 4770 kN
c cu,pile pile
L = (2 x a ) + D + S
x = 3900 mm
W=L = 3900 mm
H = 1800 mm
c
x = 880 mm
c = 880 mm
y
f = 40 N/mm2
cu

f = 460 N/mm2
y

c = 75 mm
b

c = 75 mm
st

f
L = 1.5
ecc = 75 mm
M = (2 x P x ecc) / 1000 =
add c 716 kNm
2 x P x (S / 2 - cx/2)) / 1000 + M ] = 14095 kNm
u L c add

d= 1677 mm
K = M / (f .W.d ) = 0.032 2
u cu

z = 0.963 d
> 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 0.950 d
A
min = 9126 mm2
A=
sb,req'd 22108 mm2
445878470.xls
Bottom reinforcement spacing, s
Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s
c

Bottom Reinforcement provided, A

sb,prov

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, A

min,req'd

Top reinforcement spacing, s

Top reinforcement clear spacing, s
c

Top Reinforcement provided, A

st,prov

4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. Area of Horizontal Binders, A

hb,req'd

Horizontal binders spacing, s

Horizontal Binders provided, A

hb,prov

5. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter

Column perimeter, u

Total pile load, V

Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v
6. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, a
v

Enhancement factor, 2d / a
v

Shear Capacity, v
c

Allowable Shear Capacity, v'

c

Shear along critical section at 0.2D inside face of pile, v

11/08/2019
 4-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : SLM ecked by :

N (900 BORED PILE) 4BP 900

Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 40 T 32
s = 85 mm
s =
c 55 mm

A
sb,prov = 32170 mm2

( T13-250) A = 2203 mm2

min,req'd

Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 17 T 13

s = 225 mm
s =
c 213 mm

A
st,prov = 2256 mm2

A = 5527 mm2
hb,req'd

Provide Horizontal Binders = 4 T 32

s= 475 mm

A= 6434 mm2
hb,prov

u = 3520 mm
0.8 fcu = 5.06 N/mm2
V = 28620 kN
v = 4.85 N/mm2
t)
a = S/2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx / 2 =
v 715 mm < 2d
2d / a = 4.7
v
100 A / b d
sv = 0.49 use
400 / d = 0.24 but use
(f /25)1/3 = 1.17 but use
cu

v = 0.79(100As/(Wd))1/3(400/d)1/4(f /25)1/3/g =
c cu m 0.58 N/mm2
v' = 2.74 N/mm2
c

v = 1.5*2*Pc/[ Ld ] = 2.19 N/mm2

Page 15 445878470.xls
 4-Pile
Date : Page No. :
Designed by : SLM ecked by :

N (900 BORED PILE) 4BP 900

SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT
PILECAP PILE (mm) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c
4BP 900 19080 3900 x 3900 x 1800 1350 x 600 17T13 40T32 17T13
11/08/2019 Page 16 445878470.xls
 Page No. :
ecked by :

RCEMENT
d e
40T32 4T32
445878470.xls
 4-Pile
OK !
OK !

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445878470.xls
 4-Pile
OK !
OK !
OK !
(x2)
OK !

OK !

OK !
0.49

1.00
1.17
OK !
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 4-Pile
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445878470.xls
 Pilecap Design - 5 Piillee GGrrououpp

S
1

L
Typical '5-Pile Group' Pilecap
1. Data Information
Pile : Nominal pile size, D
Spacing of piles, S
1 Spacing factor, k =
Spacing of piles, S
2

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a

x

Overhang from pilecap edge to pile face, a

y

Pile Capacity, P (f = 35 N/mm2)

c cu,pile

Pilecap : Length, L
Width, W
Height, H (Pile reinforcement : T
Column dimension, c
Column : x

Column dimension, c
y
Concrete grade of pilecap, f
Others : cu
Steel reinforcement yield strength, f
y

Nominal bottom cover to main reinforcement, c

b

Nominal side and top cover to main reinforcement, c

st

2. Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Load factor used, f
L

Allowable pile eccentricity, ecc

Additional moment due to pile eccentricity, M
add

Factored total moment, M M = f x [ (2 x P x (S / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + M ]

u u L c 2 add

Effective Depth, d

Resistance-moment factor, K
Lever arm factor, z
Min. Area of Bottom Reinforcement, A
min ( = 0.13% of WH )
Bottom Reinforcement required, A
sb,req'd

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 5-Pile

Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM ked by :

N (900mm BORED PILE) 5BP 900

Sa
2 x SUMMARY
The Pilecap Design is OK !

c
y

c
x

a
y

Pilecap Type = 5BP 900

D = 900 mm
S=kxD = 2250 mm
factor, k = 2.5 1

S = 3182 mm
2

a = 250 mm
x

a = 250 mm
y

N/mm )
2
P = 0.2 x f x A = 4,450 kN
c cu,pile pile
L = (2 x a ) + D + S
x2 = 4585 mm
W=L = 4585 mm
20 ) H = 1750 mm OK !
c
x = 1050 mm
c = 1050 mm
y
f = 35 N/mm2
cu

f = 460 N/mm2
y

c = 75 mm
b

c = 75 mm
st

f
L = 1.5
ecc = 75 mm
M = (2 x P x ecc) / 1000 =
add c 668 kNm
M = f x [ (2 x P x (S / 2 - cx / 2)) / 1000 + M ] = 15232 kNm
u L c 2 add

d = 1627 mm
K = M / (f .W.d ) = 0.036
2
u cu

z = 0.958 d
Since z > 0.95 d , Thus, use z = 0.950 d
A
min = 10431 mm2
A=
sb,req'd 24625 mm
2
Bottom reinforcement spacing, s
Bottom reinforcement clear spacing, s
c

Bottom Reinforcement provided, A

sb,prov

3. Design of Top Reinforcement

Min. Area of Top Reinforcement req'd, A

min,req'd

Top reinforcement spacing, s

Top reinforcement clear spacing, s
c

Top Reinforcement provided, A

st,prov

4. Design of Horizontal Binders ( 25% of Tension Reinforcement )

Min. Area of Horizontal Binders, A

hb,req'd

Horizontal binders spacing, s

Horizontal Binders provided, A

hb,prov

5. Check for Punching Shear around Column Perimeter

Column perimeter, u

Total pile load, V

Applied shear stress on column perimeter, v
6. Check on the Design Concrete Shear Stress ( include Shear Strength Enhancement )
Distance from face of column to the critical shear section, a
v

Enhancement factor, 2d / a
v

Shear Capacity, v
c

Allowable Shear Capacity, v'

c

Shear along critical section, v

11/08/2019
 5-Pile

Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM ked by :

N (900mm BORED PILE) 5BP 900
Provide bottom steel (B1 & B2) = 31 T 32
s = 135 mm
s = 105 mm OK !
c

A
sb,prov = 24932 mm2 OK !

( = 0.065% of WH ) A = 5215 mm2

min,req'd

Provide top steel (T1 & T2) = 31 T 16

s = 140 mm
s = 126 mm OK !
c

A = 6233 mm2 OK !
st,prov

A = 6156 mm2
hb,req'd

Provide Horizontal Binders = 10 T 20 (x2)

s= 150 mm

A= 6283 mm2 OK !
hb,prov

u = 4200 mm
0.8 fcu = 4.73 N/mm2
V =00 kN (one pile directly below column)
v = 3.91 N/mm2 OK !
t)
a = S /2 - D/2 + D/5 + 75 - cx / 2=
v2 871 mm < 2d OK !
2d / a = 3.7
v
100 A / b d
sv = 0.33 use 0.33
400 / d = 0.25 but use 1.00
(f /25)1/3 =
cu 1.12 use 1.12
v = 0.79(100As/(Wd)) (400/d) (f /25)1/3/g =
1/3 1/4
c cu m 0.49 N/mm2
v' = 1.83 N/mm2
c

v = 1.5*2*Pc/[ Ld ] = 1.79 N/mm2 OK !

Page 21 445878470.xls
 5-Pile

Date : Page No. :

Designed by : SLM ked by :

N (900mm BORED PILE) 5BP 900
SUMMARY
TYPE OF CAPACITY PILECAP SIZE PILECAP SETTING REINFORCEMENT
PILECAP (kN) (LxWxH) ( L1 x L2 ) a b c
5BP 900 22250 4585 x 4585 x 1750 1592.5 x 700 31T16 31T32 31T16
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 Page No. :

ked by :

RCEMENT
d e
31T32 10T20
 1-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 1P1
800

250
Concrete grade f :
cu 30 N/mm2
800 Steel design strength, f : 460 N/mm2
y

250
Plan View of 1-Pile Group Pilecap
(N.T.S.)
6T16 - 95 (T1)
6T16 - 95 (T2)

6T16 - 95 (B2)

6T16 - 95 (B1)
6T13 - 85 (BINDERS)
1-Pile Group Pilecap Details
(N.T.S.)
KEV Page 23 445878470.xls
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 2-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 2BP 500
1500
Concrete grade f :
cu 30 N/mm2
Steel design strength, f : 460 N/mm2
y

150 900
Plan View of 2-Pile Group Pilecap
(N.T.S.)
7T13 - 250 (T1)
17T13 - 244 (T2)
21T25 - 195 (B2)
2X10T32-167(B1)
3T32 - 600 (BINDERS)
KEV Page 24 445878470.xls
11/08/2019
 3-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 3BP 900
1200
y
2340 3550
Concrete grade f :
x cu 40 N/mm2
Steel design strength, f :
y 460 N/mm2
1430 1150
2700
3900
Plan View of 3-Pile Group Pilecap
(N.T.S.)
KEN Page 25 445878470.xls
11/08/2019
 4-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 4BP 900
2700 150
3900
Concrete grade f :
cu 40 N/mm2
Steel design strength, f : 460 N/mm2
y

150
3900
Plan View of 4-Pile Group Pilecap
(N.T.S.)
Page 26
 5-Pile Dimension
PILECAP TYPE 5BP 900
3182 250
2250
Concrete grade f :
cu 35 N/mm2
4585 Steel design strength, f : 460 N/mm2
y

250
4585
Plan View of 5-Pile Group Pilecap
(N.T.S.)
KEN Page 27 445878470.xls
11/08/2019