Some scientists believe that in the future computers will be more intelligent than human beings.

While some see this as a positive development, others worry about the negative consequences.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Body 1: Positive Views on Computers Becoming More Intelligent Than Humans

 Idea 1: Advancements in Efficiency and Productivity

o Explanation: Intelligent computers can perform complex tasks more quickly and
accurately than humans.
o Supporting Idea: Automation of routine and labor-intensive jobs, leading to
increased productivity and economic growth.
o Opinion: The ability of computers to handle repetitive tasks allows humans to
focus on creative and strategic endeavors, potentially driving innovation.

First, intelligent computers can improve productivity at workplace. The reason is that
computers can perform difficult tasks more quickly and correctly than humans, boosting
the national economy.

 Idea 2: Enhanced Problem-Solving Capabilities

o Explanation: Advanced artificial intelligence can solve problems and analyze
data at unprecedented scales.
o Supporting Idea: Potential breakthroughs in fields such as medicine, climate
science, and engineering.
o Opinion: The integration of intelligent computers in research and development
could lead to significant advancements that benefit society as a whole.

Body 2: Negative Views on Computers Becoming More Intelligent Than Humans

 Idea 1: Job Displacement and Economic Inequality

o Explanation: Increased automation could lead to job losses in various industries.
o Supporting Idea: Workers may struggle to find employment, exacerbating
economic inequality.
o Opinion: While job displacement is a concern, it can be addressed through
education and retraining programs to prepare the workforce for new roles.
 Idea 2: Ethical and Security Concerns
o Explanation: Advanced AI might be misused or act unpredictably, posing risks
to society.
o Supporting Idea: Potential for autonomous systems to make decisions without
human oversight, leading to ethical dilemmas and security threats.
o Opinion: Although ethical and security concerns are significant, they can be
mitigated through strict regulations, ethical guidelines, and robust security
measures.
1 Some people think that hosting an international sports event is good for the country, while
some people think it is bad. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

Body 1: Benefits of Hosting an International Sports Event

 Idea 1: Economic Boost

o Explanation: Increased tourism leads to higher spending in local businesses
o Supporting Idea: Hotels, restaurants, and shops benefit from the influx of visitors
 Idea 2: Infrastructure Development
o Explanation: Improved transportation networks facilitate better urban mobility
o Supporting Idea: Construction of new roads, airports, and public transit systems

Body 2: Drawbacks of Hosting an International Sports Event (Opinion Integrated)

 Idea 1: Financial Burden

o Explanation: High costs of preparation can strain national budgets
o Supporting Idea: Expenses for building stadiums, security, and event management
o Opinion: While these costs are significant, they can be managed with careful
planning and international support
 Idea 2: Social Disruption
o Explanation: Displacement of residents to make way for event venues
o Supporting Idea: Forced relocations and loss of homes in affected areas
o Opinion: Although social disruptions are a concern, they can be mitigated through
fair compensation and community involvement

2 Some people think students should study the science of food and how to prepare it. Others
think that school time should be used in learning important subjects. Discuss both views and give
your opinion?

Body 1: Importance of Studying Food Science

 Idea 1: Practical Life Skills

o Explanation: Understanding nutrition and healthy eating habits.
o Supporting Idea: Skills in meal planning and food safety.
 Idea 2: Career Opportunities
o Explanation: Preparation for careers in culinary arts and nutrition sciences.
o Supporting Idea: Increasing demand for professionals in the food industry.

Body 2: Focus on Traditional School Subjects with Opinion

 Idea 1: Academic Foundation

 o Explanation: Core subjects like mathematics, languages, and sciences are
fundamental.
o Supporting Idea: Essential for broader academic development.
o Opinion: While traditional subjects are crucial for academic rigor, integrating
food science education can equip students with practical life skills that are
increasingly valuable in today's society.
 Idea 2: Competitive Advantage
o Explanation: Preparation for higher education and future careers.
o Supporting Idea: Skills in critical thinking and problem-solving.
o Opinion: Balancing traditional subjects with food science education not only
prepares students academically but also enhances their practical knowledge,
providing a competitive edge in diverse career paths.

3. Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. Other
believe that there are health benefits of living in cities. Discuss both views and give your
opinions.

Body 1: Advantages of a Healthy Lifestyle in the Countryside

 Advantage 1: Clean Environment

o Explanation: Less pollution and cleaner air contribute to better respiratory health.
o Supporting Idea: Access to natural landscapes promotes physical activity like
hiking and biking.
 Advantage 2: Fresh Food Availability
o Explanation: Access to fresh, locally grown produce and organic food.
o Supporting Idea: Opportunities for gardening and self-sustaining practices
enhance dietary choices.

Body 2: Health Benefits of Living in Cities with Opinion

 Advantage 1: Healthcare Access

o Explanation: Cities offer better access to healthcare facilities and specialists.
o Supporting Idea: Availability of hospitals, clinics, and advanced medical
technologies.
o Opinion: While cities provide superior healthcare access, the urban lifestyle can
lead to higher stress levels and sedentary habits, which may negatively impact
overall health.
 Advantage 2: Active Lifestyle Opportunities
o Explanation: Urban areas provide diverse fitness facilities and recreational
activities.
o Supporting Idea: Opportunities for sports, gyms, and group fitness classes
promote physical activity.
 o Opinion: Despite lifestyle challenges, cities offer numerous opportunities for an
active lifestyle, fostering community engagement and diverse health-oriented
initiatives.

4. Children should do organized activities in their free time while others believe children should
be free to do what they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion?

Body 1: Advantages of Organized Activities

 Advantage 1: Skill Development

o Explanation: Structured activities enhance specific skills like teamwork or artistic
talents.
o Supporting Idea: Opportunities for learning new skills under professional
guidance.
 Advantage 2: Time Management
o Explanation: Helps children learn to prioritize tasks and manage their time
effectively.
o Supporting Idea: Prepares them for future responsibilities and commitments.

Body 2: Benefits of Freedom to Choose Activities with Opinion

 Advantage 1: Creativity and Exploration

o Explanation: Allows children to explore interests and develop creativity.
o Supporting Idea: Freedom encourages innovation and problem-solving skills.
o Opinion: Giving children the freedom to choose activities fosters independence
and self-discovery, essential for personal growth and confidence.
 Advantage 2: Mental Well-being
o Explanation: Reduces stress and anxiety by allowing relaxation and self-paced
activities.
o Supporting Idea: Supports mental health and emotional development.
o Opinion: Balancing structured activities with free time promotes a healthy balance
between learning and leisure, nurturing holistic development.

5. Some people believe that the best way to encourage children that have a healthy diet at school
and some people believe that parents should teach them to have a healthy diet. Discuss both
views and give your opinion?

Body 1: Role of Schools in Encouraging Healthy Diet

 Argument 1: Access to Nutritional Education

o Explanation: Schools can provide formal education on nutrition and healthy
eating habits. ( BECAUSE THEY ARE TRAINED)
o Supporting Idea: Curriculum integration and nutrition-focused programs.
  Argument 2: Healthy Food Options ( CHILDREN SPEND MOST OF THEIR
TIME AT SCHOOL)
o Explanation: Schools can offer balanced meals and snacks that meet nutritional
guidelines.
o Supporting Idea: Cafeteria policies promoting fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains.

Body 2: Role of Parents in Teaching Healthy Diet with Opinion

 Argument 1: Influence and Role Modeling

o Explanation: Parents have a significant influence on children's dietary choices and
habits.
o Supporting Idea: Family meals and grocery shopping decisions impact food
preferences.
o Opinion: Parents play a crucial role in shaping children's eating habits and
fostering a positive relationship with food, which can influence lifelong health.
 Argument 2: Tailored Guidance
o Explanation: Parents can personalize dietary advice based on individual child's
needs and preferences.
o Supporting Idea: Addressing allergies, cultural dietary practices, and personal
health considerations.
o Opinion: While schools can provide general education, parental guidance ensures
dietary choices are aligned with family values and health goals.

6. Some people feel that young people should follow the traditions of their society.
Others, however , believe that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss
both these views and give your own opinion.

Body 1: Advantages of Following Societal Traditions

 Advantage 1: Cultural Preservation

o Explanation: Traditions uphold cultural heritage and identity.
o Supporting Idea: Maintains community cohesion and shared values.
 Advantage 2: Stability and Social Order
o Explanation: Traditions provide a framework for social norms and behavior.
o Supporting Idea: Helps young people understand their roles and responsibilities
within society.

Body 2: Benefits of Individual Freedom with Opinion

 Advantage 1: Personal Growth and Authenticity

o Explanation: Freedom allows young people to explore their identities and values.
 o Supporting Idea: Encourages self-expression and creativity.
o Opinion: Allowing young people the freedom to express themselves fosters
personal development and contributes to a diverse and dynamic society.
o
 Advantage 2: Adaptability and Innovation

o Explanation: Individuality promotes innovation and adaptation to changing
circumstances.
o Supporting Idea: Sparks new ideas and solutions to societal challenges.
o Opinion: While respecting traditions is important for cultural continuity,
embracing individuality cultivates a progressive society that can adapt and thrive
in a globalized world.

7. People believe that individuals who make a lot of money are the most successful. Others say
that those who contribute to society like scientists, teacher are the most successful. Discuss both
and give your opinion?

Body 1: Arguments for Wealth as Success

 Argument 1: Financial Stability and Comfort

o Explanation: Wealth provides financial security and a comfortable lifestyle.
o Supporting Idea: Ability to afford luxuries and fulfill material desires.
 Argument 2: Recognition and Status
o Explanation: High income often correlates with societal status and recognition.
o Supporting Idea: Prestige associated with financial success in modern society.

Body 2: Arguments for Contribution to Society with Opinion

 Argument 1: Impact and Service to Others

o Explanation: Contributions to society through professions like scientists and
teachers benefit communities.
o Supporting Idea: Advancements in knowledge, education, and public welfare.
o Opinion: Individuals who contribute positively to society through their work are
successful because they make meaningful and lasting impacts that benefit others.
 Argument 2: Personal Fulfillment and Legacy
o Explanation: Satisfaction derived from making a difference in others' lives and
leaving a positive legacy.
o Supporting Idea: Emotional rewards and long-term societal benefits.
o Opinion: While financial success is important, true success lies in the positive
impact one makes on society and the world at large
8. Some people think that childcare centers provide the best services for children of preschool
age. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better careers
for their kids. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Body 1: Childcare Centers Provide the Best Services

 Topic Sentence: Some people believe that childcare centers offer the most
comprehensive services.
 Explaining Sentence: Childcare centers have trained staff, educational programs, and
resources.
 Supporting Sentence: Many centers have qualified educators with a curriculum fostering
cognitive and social skills.

Body 2: Family Members as Better Careers (Opinion Included and Argument Against First
Opinion)

 Topic Sentence: Other parents firmly believe that family members, like grandparents,
provide superior care, and I strongly agree with this perspective.
 Explaining Sentence: While childcare centers offer structured programs, they lack the
personalized, emotionally connected care that family members provide.
 Supporting Sentence: Grandparents often have a deep bond, offering individualized
attention and security, which I think significantly enhances the emotional and
psychological well-being of young children, something that standardized childcare
centers cannot match.

9 Some people think the newly built houses should be the same as the old houses in local areas.
Others argue that local authorities should allow people to build houses in their own styles.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Body 1: Maintaining Traditional Style

 Topic Sentence: Some believe newly built houses should match old houses in local
areas.
 Explaining Sentence: Preserves cultural heritage and architectural harmony.
 Supporting Sentence: Consistent style maintains historical charm and attracts tourism.

Body 2: Allowing Individual Styles (Opinion Included and Argument Against First
Opinion)

 Topic Sentence: Others argue that local authorities should allow individual styles, and I
strongly agree with this perspective.
 Explaining Sentence: Restricting styles stifles creativity and modernization, which is
essential for a vibrant community.
 Supporting Sentence: Diverse architectural styles can reflect personal expression and
adapt to modern needs, enhancing overall urban development and functionality, unlike
the rigid traditional approach.
10. Scientists believe that computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some
people find it is positive while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion.

Body 1: Positive Development

 Topic Sentence: Some people believe that computers becoming more intelligent than
humans is a positive development.
 Explaining Sentence: Advanced AI can solve complex problems, improve efficiency,
and drive innovation.
 Supporting Sentence: For instance, intelligent computers can revolutionize industries
such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, leading to significant societal benefits.

Body 2: Negative Development (Opinion Included and Argument Against First Opinion)

 Topic Sentence: Others argue that the increasing intelligence of computers is a negative
development, and I agree with this perspective.
 Explaining Sentence: Over-reliance on intelligent computers could lead to job
displacement, loss of privacy, and ethical concerns.
 Supporting Sentence: For example, widespread AI implementation might result in mass
unemployment and raise critical issues about data security and control, which outweigh
the potential benefits.

11 Some countries allow old people to work to any age that they want. Do the advantages
outweigh the disadvantages?

Body 1: Advantages of Allowing Elderly People to Work

 Advantage 1: Experience and Expertise

o Explanation: Elderly workers bring decades of experience and specialized skills.
o Supporting Idea: Can mentor younger colleagues and enhance organizational
knowledge base.
 Advantage 2: Economic Contributions
o Explanation: Continued employment allows elderly individuals to contribute to
the economy.
o Supporting Idea: Reduces dependency on pension systems and social welfare.

Body 2: Disadvantages and Counterarguments

 Disadvantage: Health Concerns

o Explanation: Elderly individuals may face physical limitations and health
challenges.
 o Counterargument: Many elderly people today are healthy and capable of
productive work, benefiting from advancements in healthcare and wellness
programs.
 Supporting Advantage: Personal Fulfillment and Mental Well-being
o Explanation: Remaining engaged in work provides a sense of purpose and
fulfillment.
o Counterargument: Maintaining mental stimulation and social connections through
work can mitigate health risks and improve overall well-being.
o Flexible tasks allocation – mitigate the work for older workers

12. In some countries, more young adults continue to live with their parents even after they have
completed education and found jobs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Body 1: Advantages of Young Adults Living with Parents

 Advantage 1: Financial Stability

o Explanation: Living with parents allows young adults to save money.
o Supporting Idea: Helps in paying off student loans and saving for future
investments.
 Advantage 2: Support System
o Explanation: Parents provide emotional and practical support.
o Supporting Idea: Guidance in career decisions and personal development.

Body 2: Disadvantages and Counterarguments

 Disadvantage: Lack of Independence

o Explanation: Living with parents may delay development of independence skills.
o Counterargument: Supportive home environment can facilitate gradual
independence while ensuring financial stability.
 Supporting Advantage: Family Bonding and Stability
o Explanation: Living together fosters strong family relationships.
o Counterargument: Maintaining close ties with parents can provide a safety net
during economic uncertainties and personal challenges.

13. It is now possible for scientists and tourists to travel to remote natural environment, such as
South pole. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Body 1: Advantages of Traveling to Remote Natural Environments

 Advantage 1: Scientific Research

o Explanation: Enables research in unique ecosystems and climate conditions.
o Supporting Idea: Advances in environmental studies and climate change research.
  Advantage 2: Education and Awareness
o Explanation: Provides educational opportunities about fragile ecosystems.
o Supporting Idea: Raises awareness about conservation and biodiversity.

Body 2: Disadvantages and Counterarguments

 Disadvantage: Environmental Impact

o Explanation: Increased tourism can disturb delicate ecosystems.
o Counterargument: Responsible tourism practices can minimize environmental
footprint and support conservation efforts.
 Supporting Advantage: Economic Benefits
o Explanation: Tourism revenue can support local communities and conservation
projects.
o Counterargument: Sustainable tourism practices ensure economic benefits while
preserving natural habitats.

14. Nowadays, a lot of offices have open-space designs instead of separate rooms. Do the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Body 1: Advantages of Open-Space Office Designs

 Advantage 1: Collaboration and Communication

o Explanation: Facilitates easy interaction among team members.
o Supporting Idea: Promotes idea sharing and innovation.
 Advantage 2: Cost Efficiency
o Explanation: Utilizes space more effectively, reducing overhead costs.
o Supporting Idea: Allows for more employees within the same area.

Body 2: Disadvantages and Counterarguments

 Disadvantage: Lack of Privacy

o Explanation: Reduced personal space and increased noise levels.
o Counterargument: Increased collaboration fosters stronger team dynamics and
faster problem-solving.
 Supporting Advantage: Flexibility and Adaptability
o Explanation: Open-space layouts can be easily reconfigured for changing needs.
o Counterargument: This adaptability enhances workplace agility and fosters a
dynamic work environment.
15 The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the
problems that young people living in cities are facing? Give solutions to this.

Body 1: Problems Faced by Young People

 Problem 1: Housing Affordability

o Explanation: Rising rents and property prices outpace income growth.
o Supporting Idea: Difficulty in finding affordable housing close to work or
education.
 Problem 2: Traffic Congestion
o Explanation: Increasing number of vehicles leads to gridlock and pollution.
o Supporting Idea: Long commute times affect productivity and quality of life.

Body 2: Solutions to Address These Problems

 Solution 1: Affordable Housing Initiatives

o Explanation: Implementing policies to promote affordable housing development.
o Supporting Idea: Subsidies for low-income housing and incentives for mixed-use
developments.
 Solution 2: Sustainable Transportation
o Explanation: Investing in public transport infrastructure and cycling networks.
o Supporting Idea: Encouraging carpooling and telecommuting options to reduce
traffic congestion.

16. Some countries allow old people to work to any age that they want. Do the advantages
outweigh the disadvantages?

Body 1: Advantages of Allowing Elderly People to Work

 Advantage 1: Experience and Expertise

o Explanation: Elderly workers bring decades of experience and specialized skills.
o Supporting Idea: Can mentor younger colleagues and enhance organizational
knowledge base.
 Advantage 2: Economic Contributions
o Explanation: Continued employment allows elderly individuals to contribute to
the economy.
o Supporting Idea: Reduces dependency on pension systems and social welfare.
Body 2: Disadvantages and Counterarguments

 Disadvantage: Health Concerns

o Explanation: Elderly individuals may face physical limitations and health
challenges.
o Counterargument: Many elderly people today are healthy and capable of
productive work, benefiting from advancements in healthcare and wellness
programs.
 Supporting Advantage: Personal Fulfillment and Mental Well-being
o Explanation: Remaining engaged in work provides a sense of purpose and
fulfillment.
o Counterargument: Maintaining mental stimulation and social connections through
work can mitigate health risks and improve overall well-being.
o Flexible tasks allocation – mitigate the work for older workers

16 The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural
environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Body 1: Causes of Environmental Damage

 Cause 1: Resource Extraction

o Explanation: High demand leads to increased extraction of natural resources.
o Supporting Idea: Deforestation for wood products and mining for metals.
 Cause 2: Pollution
o Explanation: Manufacturing processes release pollutants into air, water, and soil.
o Supporting Idea: Emissions from factories and chemical runoff into waterways.

Body 2: Solutions to Mitigate Environmental Damage (Opinion Integrated)

 Solution 1: Sustainable Production Practices

o Explanation: Implementing eco-friendly manufacturing processes.
o Supporting Idea: Use of renewable energy sources and efficient resource
management.
o Opinion: By adopting sustainable production practices, industries can minimize
environmental impact while meeting consumer demand.
 Solution 2: Regulatory Measures
o Explanation: Enforcing stricter environmental regulations and standards.
o Supporting Idea: Imposing limits on emissions and waste disposal.
o Opinion: Government regulations play a crucial role in ensuring industries operate
responsibly and reduce their ecological footprint.
17. Today many countries import food from different parts of the world. Is this a positive or
negative development?

Body 1: Positive Aspects of Importing Food

 Idea 1: Greater Variety of Food

o Explanation: Access to a wide range of international cuisines and ingredients.
o Supporting Idea: Consumers enjoy diverse food options and can experience
global flavors without traveling.
 Idea 2: Economic Benefits
o Explanation: Trade relationships strengthen economic ties between countries.
o Supporting Idea: Exporting countries gain revenue while importing countries
benefit from competitive prices and a stable food supply.

Body 2: Addressing Concerns and Strengthening the Argument

 Idea 1: Quality and Safety Concerns

o Explanation: There are worries about the safety and quality of imported food.
o Supporting Idea: Strict regulations and international food safety standards help
ensure that imported foods are safe for consumption.
o Opinion: While concerns are valid, they can be effectively managed through
robust inspection protocols and adherence to global standards.
 Idea 2: Environmental Impact
o Explanation: Transportation of food over long distances contributes to carbon
emissions.
o Supporting Idea: Advances in sustainable practices and green logistics can
reduce the environmental footprint of food imports.
o Opinion: Although the environmental impact is a consideration, the benefits of
diverse food options and economic growth outweigh the drawbacks, especially as
sustainable practices continue to improve.

18. Some people store personal and private information online, including banking, contacts and
addresses. Is it a positive or negative trend?

Body 1: Positive Aspects of Storing Personal and Private Information Online

 Idea 1: Convenience and Accessibility

o Explanation: Easy access to important information from anywhere with an
internet connection.
 o Supporting Idea: Users can manage their finances, contacts, and addresses
efficiently without needing physical documents.
 Idea 2: Enhanced Security Features
o Explanation: Advanced security measures such as encryption and two-factor
authentication.
o Supporting Idea: Online storage providers continuously update security
protocols to protect user data against unauthorized access.

Body 2: Addressing Concerns and Strengthening the Argument

 Idea 1: Risk of Data Breaches

o Explanation: There are concerns about the possibility of data breaches and
unauthorized access.
o Supporting Idea: Companies invest heavily in cybersecurity to mitigate these
risks, employing sophisticated technologies and practices.
o Opinion: While data breaches are a potential risk, the constant advancements in
cybersecurity significantly reduce the likelihood and impact of such events.
 Idea 2: Ease of Data Management
o Explanation: Online storage allows for better organization and management of
personal information.
o Supporting Idea: Users can easily update, back up, and retrieve their data
without the risk of losing physical documents.
o Opinion: Although concerns about privacy exist, the benefits of convenient
access, enhanced security, and efficient data management make online storage a
favorable trend.

19. It is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent
illness than to spend it on treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?

Body 1: Importance of Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle

Idea 1: Prevention Reduces Healthcare Costs

o Explanation: Investing in preventative measures can decrease the incidence of

chronic diseases.
o Supporting Idea: Lower long-term healthcare costs by reducing the need for
expensive treatments for illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
o Opinion: Allocating funds to promote healthy living can result in significant
savings and a more sustainable healthcare system.
 Idea 2: Improved Quality of Life
o Explanation: A healthy lifestyle leads to better physical and mental well-being.
 o Supporting Idea: Individuals who engage in regular exercise, balanced diets, and
avoid harmful behaviors like smoking tend to experience higher life satisfaction
and productivity.
o Opinion: Investing in public health initiatives that encourage healthy habits can
enhance the overall quality of life for the population.

Body 2: Importance of Treating People Who Are Already Ill

 Idea 1: Immediate Need for Treatment

o Explanation: Patients currently suffering from illnesses require immediate
medical attention.
o Supporting Idea: Failing to provide necessary treatment can lead to worsening
conditions and potentially fatal outcomes.
o Opinion: While immediate treatment is crucial, a balanced approach that also
emphasizes prevention is essential for long-term health benefits.
 Idea 2: Ethical Responsibility
o Explanation: Societal obligation to care for those who are ill.
o Supporting Idea: Ensuring that all individuals have access to necessary medical
care is a fundamental aspect of a compassionate and equitable society.
o Opinion: Although treatment is a moral imperative, prioritizing preventative
measures can ultimately reduce the overall burden of disease and the need for
extensive medical interventions.

20. Restoration of old buildings in main cities involves enormous government expenditure. It would be
more beneficial to spend this money to build new houses and roads. To what extent do you agree or
disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include examples from your own experience.

Body 1: Supporting the Construction of New Houses and Roads

 Idea 1: Addressing Housing Shortages

o Explanation: New houses are essential to accommodate growing urban
populations and alleviate housing shortages.
o Supporting Idea: Building modern, affordable housing can improve living
conditions for many people and reduce homelessness.
o Opinion: Investing in new housing projects ensures that cities can meet the
demands of their residents and support sustainable urban growth.
 Idea 2: Enhancing Infrastructure
o Explanation: Developing new roads and transportation networks improves
connectivity and economic productivity.
o Supporting Idea: Better infrastructure reduces traffic congestion, facilitates
trade, and attracts businesses, boosting the local economy.
o Opinion: Allocating funds to build new infrastructure can lead to more efficient
urban environments, benefiting both residents and businesses.
Body 2: Addressing Opposition and Strengthening the Argument

 Idea 1: Cultural and Historical Value of Old Buildings

o Explanation: Opponents argue that old buildings hold cultural and historical
significance and should be preserved.
o Supporting Idea: While preserving heritage is important, it often comes at a high
cost and may not address current urban needs.
o Opinion: Balancing preservation with modernization is key; selective restoration
can maintain cultural heritage while prioritizing resources for new developments
that address pressing urban challenges.
 Idea 2: Cost-Effectiveness and Future Benefits
o Explanation: Restoration projects can be more expensive and less efficient than
new construction.
o Supporting Idea: New buildings and roads are designed to meet modern
standards, making them more energy-efficient and sustainable.
o Opinion: Investing in new construction is a more cost-effective solution that
provides long-term benefits, ensuring cities are equipped to handle future growth
and development.

21. The use of mobile phones should be banned in public places like libraries and shops. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?

Body 1: Supporting the Ban on Mobile Phones in Public Places

 Idea 1: Maintaining Peace and Quiet in Libraries

o Explanation: Libraries are designated spaces for study and quiet reflection.
o Supporting Idea: Mobile phone use can disrupt the silence, distracting those who
are trying to concentrate or read.
o Opinion: Banning mobile phones in libraries ensures an environment conducive
to learning and academic success.
 Idea 2: Enhancing Customer Experience in Shops
o Explanation: Shops are places where customers expect a pleasant and focused
shopping experience.
o Supporting Idea: Mobile phone conversations can be loud and intrusive,
disrupting the shopping atmosphere and potentially affecting other customers'
experiences.
o Opinion: A ban on mobile phones in shops promotes a more enjoyable and
considerate environment for all patrons.

Body 2: Addressing Opposition and Strengthening the Argument

 Idea 1: Necessity of Communication

 o Explanation: Opponents argue that people need to stay connected for various
important reasons.
o Supporting Idea: While it’s true that communication is essential, designated
areas or times can be established for phone use to accommodate urgent needs
without disrupting public spaces.
o Opinion: Clear guidelines and designated phone zones can balance the need for
communication with the preservation of public decorum.
 Idea 2: Emergencies and Accessibility
o Explanation: Critics may claim that banning mobile phones could hinder access
to help in emergencies.
o Supporting Idea: Emergency protocols can be put in place, allowing exceptions
for urgent situations, ensuring safety while maintaining the ban's integrity.
o Opinion: With well-structured policies, emergency access can be ensured without
compromising the benefits of banning mobile phones in public places.

22. It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaur, dodo…) There is no reason
why people should try to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Body 1: Importance of Preventing Animal Extinction

 Idea 1: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health

o Explanation: Every species plays a role in its ecosystem, contributing to
biodiversity and the balance of natural processes.
o Supporting Idea: The extinction of one species can disrupt food chains and lead
to the decline of other species, ultimately affecting ecosystem health and stability.
o Opinion: Preventing extinction helps maintain biodiversity, which is crucial for
the resilience and sustainability of ecosystems.
 Idea 2: Ethical Responsibility and Future Generations
o Explanation: Humans have a moral obligation to protect and preserve wildlife,
especially when human activities contribute to their decline.
o Supporting Idea: Conservation efforts ensure that future generations can
experience and benefit from the rich diversity of life on Earth.
o Opinion: Addressing the causes of extinction demonstrates a commitment to
ethical stewardship and respects the intrinsic value of all living species.

Body 2: Addressing the Opposition and Strengthening the Argument

 Idea 1: Natural Extinction versus Human Impact

o Explanation: Critics may argue that extinction is a natural process, as seen with
dinosaurs and dodos.
o Supporting Idea: While natural extinction occurs, many current extinctions are
driven by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate
change.
 o Opinion: Unlike historical extinctions, many modern extinctions are preventable
through conservation efforts, making it imperative to address human-induced
threats.
 Idea 2: Economic and Scientific Benefits
o Explanation: Some may argue that extinction is inevitable and efforts to prevent
it are not cost-effective.
o Supporting Idea: Conservation of species can lead to scientific discoveries,
medical advancements, and economic benefits through eco-tourism and
sustainable practices.
o Opinion: Investing in conservation can yield long-term benefits that outweigh the
costs, including contributions to scientific knowledge and economic opportunities.

23. Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their achievements,
and this is a bad example to adolescents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Body 1: Negative Impact of Celebrities Being Famous for Glamour and Wealth

 Idea 1: Misguided Values

o Explanation: Celebrities often highlight their wealth and glamorous lifestyles,
which can shift adolescents’ values toward materialism and superficiality.
o Supporting Idea: Adolescents may prioritize wealth and appearance over
personal achievements, hard work, and meaningful contributions.
o Opinion: When fame is centered around glamour and wealth, it sends a
misleading message about what is truly valuable and worth aspiring to.
 Idea 2: Unrealistic Expectations
o Explanation: The focus on celebrities' wealth and glamour can create unrealistic
expectations for young people regarding success and happiness.
o Supporting Idea: Adolescents may feel pressured to attain similar levels of fame
and luxury, leading to dissatisfaction and frustration when their expectations are
not met.
o Opinion: Exposure to such unrealistic standards can undermine adolescents’ self-
esteem and hinder their ability to set realistic and achievable goals based on
personal growth and accomplishments.

Body 2: Addressing the Opposition and Strengthening the Argument

 Idea 1: Influence of Positive Role Models

o Explanation: Some might argue that there are positive celebrities who use their
fame to inspire and advocate for important causes.
 o Supporting Idea: While some celebrities do act as positive role models, the
overwhelming focus on glamour and wealth often overshadows these positive
examples.
o Opinion: The prominence of glamorous celebrities in media can overshadow the
achievements of those who genuinely contribute to society, making it essential to
shift the focus to more meaningful and inspiring role models.
 Idea 2: Media Responsibility and Education
o Explanation: Critics may argue that individuals should discern between the
superficial and substantive aspects of celebrity culture.
o Supporting Idea: Media and educational systems have a responsibility to provide
balanced portrayals and emphasize the value of hard work, achievements, and
ethical behavior.
o Opinion: To counteract the negative influence of glamour-focused celebrities,
media literacy and education should be prioritized to help adolescents understand
and appreciate the importance of genuine accomplishments.

24. Some people think that big companies should provide sports and social facilities for the local
community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Body 1: Supporting the Provision of Sports and Social Facilities by Big Companies

 Idea 1: Community Well-being and Engagement

o Explanation: Providing sports and social facilities can significantly enhance the
quality of life for local residents.
o Supporting Idea: Access to these facilities promotes physical health, social
interaction, and community cohesion, fostering a stronger and more connected
community.
o Opinion: By investing in community facilities, big companies contribute to the
well-being and overall development of the area where they operate, creating a
positive impact beyond their immediate business interests.
 Idea 2: Corporate Social Responsibility and Reputation
o Explanation: Offering sports and social facilities aligns with the principles of
corporate social responsibility (CSR) and can improve a company’s public image.
o Supporting Idea: Companies that support local communities through such
initiatives demonstrate commitment to social values and can enhance their
reputation, attract talent, and build customer loyalty.
o Opinion: Engaging in CSR activities like providing community facilities not only
benefits local residents but also strengthens the company’s brand and fosters
positive relationships with stakeholders.

Body 2: Addressing Opposition and Strengthening the Argument

 Idea 1: Financial Constraints and Business Priorities

 o Explanation: Critics may argue that big companies should focus on their core
business activities rather than investing in community facilities.
o Supporting Idea: While financial constraints are a valid concern, many
companies have the resources to balance business operations with social
contributions. Additionally, community investments can yield long-term benefits
for both the company and the community.
o Opinion: The potential positive impacts on community well-being and corporate
reputation justify the investment in sports and social facilities, making it a
worthwhile endeavor for companies to pursue.
 Idea 2: Effectiveness and Management
o Explanation: Some may worry about the effectiveness and management of
facilities provided by companies, questioning whether they will be maintained
properly and meet community needs.
o Supporting Idea: Companies can collaborate with local organizations and
authorities to ensure proper management and alignment with community needs,
thereby maximizing the benefits and effectiveness of the facilities.
o Opinion: With proper planning and partnerships, big companies can successfully
contribute to community development through well-managed sports and social
facilities.