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Jet Stream, Class 11

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30 views1 page

Jet Stream, Class 11

Uploaded by

arnabimajumdar016
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

What is Jet Stream?

Jet streams are fast-flowing, narrow air currents found in the upper layers of the troposphere
(around 8–14 km above sea level).
They flow from west to east and are formed due to the temperature difference between warm
tropical air and cold polar air.

Major Types –

• Polar Jet Stream (around 50–60° latitudes).


• Subtropical Jet Stream (around 20–30° latitudes).

Characteristics

1. Jet streams are found in the upper troposphere (8–14 km).


2. It has very high velocity (generally 120–240 km/hr)
3. It influence monsoons, cyclones, and stroms.
4. Jet streams form where warm tropical air meets cold polar air.
5. The axis of the westerly jet stream lies along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in
winter.

Short Answer Type

1. What is a jet stream?


2. At what height are jet streams generally found?
3. Name the two main types of jet streams.
4. In which direction do jet streams generally flow?
5. State one impact of jet streams on the Indian monsoon.

Long Answer Type

1. Explain the characteristics of jet streams.


2. Discuss the role of jet streams in influencing the Indian monsoon.

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