Subject Category Question Type

Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical

Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology Tide Calculation Numerical
Meteorology TRS Theory Theory
Meteorology TRS Theory Theory
Meteorology TRS Structure Theory
Meteorology TRS Formation Theory
Meteorology Ice & Sea Ice Theory
Meteorology TRS Names & Tracks Theory
Meteorology Cloud Types Theory
Meteorology Frontogenesis Theory
Meteorology Ocean Currents Theory
Meteorology Waves & Routing Theory
Meteorology Sea Fog Theory
Meteorology Icebergs Theory
 Meteorology Global Warming Theory
Meteorology Fronts & Depressions Theory
Meteorology Ocean Currents & Drift Theory
Meteorology Weather Facsimile Theory
Meteorology Coastal Weather Bulletin Theory
Meteorology Pack vs Fast Ice Theory
Meteorology Tsunami/Storm Surge Theory
Meteorology Weather Routing (Atlantic) Theory

Cargo Handling & Stowage,Gas Carriers,Theory,Briefly describe about liquefied Gas Carriers and the precautions req
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Heaving Lift Lashing,Theory,What precautions to be taken for loading Heavy lift on deck
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Combined Cargo Securing,Theory,Describe the securing arrangements of rolled steel, ste
Cargo Handling & Stowage,IMDG Prior Loading,Theory,List documents required prior loading IMDG cargo.,13
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Shipper Declaration,Theory,Describe the contents of dangerous goods manifest with ref
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Refrigerated Cargo,Theory,Explain the precautions and procedures for transportation of
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Bulk Cargoes,Theory,Enumerate the hazards associated with carriage of coal in bulk as p
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Deck Ramp/Ro-ro Ops,Theory,Sketch & label ramp on stern door of a RO-RO vessel & de
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Steel/Container Securing,Theory,Describe securing arrangements for rolled steel, steel c
Cargo Handling & Stowage,General Cargo Equipment,Theory,Briefly explain testing of derricks and cranes and the p
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Ship’s Lifting Gear,Theory,Describe testing and maintenance requirements for ship’s lifti
Cargo Handling & Stowage,PCC Ramp/Fire,Theory,Explain the safe procedure, precautions and maintenance involve
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Cargo Plan,Theory,Prepare a stowage plan given hatch dimensions, stowage factor, load
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Lashings,Theory,Describe lashing material specifications and methods available for secu
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Certificate of Fitness,Theory,What is certificate of fitness on Gas/Chemical tanker and w
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Container Documentation,Theory,State important documents for planning/loading of co
Naval Architecture,Corrosion Protection,Theory,What is a corrosion cell? With sketches, explain SACP and ICCP.,15
Naval Architecture,Welding - Faults & Testing,Theory,Using diagrams, explain defects in welding and how they are t
Naval Architecture,Harmonized Surveys,Theory,Enumerate various types of surveys and draw the diagrammatic arr
Naval Architecture,Harmonized System Advantage,Theory,What is the main advantage of harmonized system of sh
Naval Architecture,Welding Types,Theory,Write brief note on butt, lap and fillet weld with diagrams.,8
Naval Architecture,Watertight Doors SOLAS,Theory,List and explain SOLAS requirements of watertight doors of carg
Naval Architecture,Sliding WT Door,Theory,Sketch and describe a typical sliding watertight door fitted on a passeng
Naval Architecture,SACP vs ICCP,Theory,Compare SACP and ICCP systems for corrosion control in ships.,11
Naval Architecture,Protective Coatings,Theory,Write short notes on: a) Protective coating for steel, b) Antifouling p
Naval Architecture,Stability in Dry Docking,Theory,State and explain the conditions necessary from the stability poin
Naval Architecture,Corrugated Bulkhead Sketch,Theory,With sketch, explain the construction of corrugated waterti
Naval Architecture,Ro-Ro Bow Door Sketch,Theory,Sketch and label bow door (side opening) of a RORO ferry.,5
Naval Architecture,CAP Survey Need,Theory,Explain the need for vessels to undergo CAP survey.,8
Naval Architecture,Weld Faults & Testing,Theory,Describe faults in welding and method of testing welds.,14
Naval Architecture,Collision Bulkhead Functions,Theory,Enumerate the principal functions
of a collision bulkhead.,8
Naval Architecture,Welding Faults Sketches,Theory,Describe the various faults that can be found in welds and meth
Naval Architecture,ICCP System,Theory,Write a note on: Impressed Current Cathodic Protection system used on shi
Naval Architecture,Surface Prep,Theory,With the help of neat diagrams, describe the surface preparation methods
Naval Architecture,Weld Defects & Flux,Theory,List the causes and remedies for the following weld defects: i) Lack
Naval Architecture,Corrosion Types,Theory,List different types of corrosion and explain any four with examples; des
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Abandon Ship,Theory,Describe the shipboard procedures for abandoning ship and subse
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Fire Classes,Theory,State the different classes of fire and discuss the actions and method
Ship Safety & Emergencies,ISM Records,Theory,List the various records required to be maintained under ISM Code.
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Planned Maintenance,Theory,What is the procedure for conducting a planned maintena
Ship Safety & Emergencies,LSA Checks,Theory,Specify the checks to be carried out on lifesaving appliances in a mon
Ship Safety & Emergencies,SOLAS Drills,Theory,List the SOLAS requirements for abandon ship drills.,14
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Collision Report,Theory,Prepare a report following a collision at sea with minor hull dam
Ship Safety & Emergencies,MOB Duties,Theory,Enumerate the duties of ship personnel as per muster list during ma
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Helicopter Evacuation,Theory,Explain the procedures for helicopter evacuation at sea.,9
Ship Safety & Emergencies,ORB Entries,Theory,What type of entries should be made in the Oil Record Book?,12
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Emergency Steering,Theory,Describe how emergency steering is brought into operation
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Risk Assessment,Theory,List the risk assessment steps before carrying out tasks in the en
Ship Safety & Emergencies,PSC Inspection,Theory,Describe the procedures and records for port state control (PSC)
Ship Safety & Emergencies,ISM Master,Theory,Explain the master’s role under ISM Code.,13
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Abandoned Seafarers,Theory,Write short notes on abandoned seafarers – actions and re
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Maintenance Types,Theory,List and explain different types of maintenance (corrective, p
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Electrical Emergencies,Theory,State the precautions and actions for handling shipboard
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Enclosed Space Entry,Theory,Describe the procedure for entering enclosed spaces and a
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Fixed Firefighting Maintenance,Theory,List requirements for monthly checking and main
foam, water mist).,11
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Near Miss Report,Theory,Write a report for a near miss involving crane operations.,12
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Rescue Boat Ops,Theory,What are the procedures for rescue boat launching and recove
Ship Safety & Emergencies,STCW New Joiners,Theory,Describe the muster and training requirements for new joine
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Helicopter Ops Precautions,Theory,State the risk factors and emergency procedures for
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Port Rounds,Theory,List the items to be checked during “arrival port” and “deck rounds”
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Pollution Report,Theory,Discuss the records to be filled after a spill or pollution incident
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Accident Investigation,Theory,What are the stages in the accident/incident investigation
Ship Safety & Emergencies,ISPS Restricted Areas,Theory,Describe the ISPS Code requirements for restricted area on

Subject,Category,Question Type,Exact Question (as in past papers),Times Repeated

Ship Safety & Emergencies,SOLAS Test - Lifeboat Falls,Theory,State the SOLAS requirements for testing of lifeboat f
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Muster Procedures,Theory,Describe the sequence of actions and duties during the “mus
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Machinery Space Flooding,Theory,List the common causes of machinery space flooding
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Enclosed Space Entry Permit,Theory,State the procedures for completion of enclosed sp
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Bridge Handover,Theory,Write a bridge handover note as part of shipboard managemen
Ship Safety & Emergencies,ISM Records - Maintenance,Theory,What are the mandatory records for shipboard main
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Statutory Surveys,Theory,List out the procedures for taking “statutory certificates” rene
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Stowaway Incident,Theory,Discuss the reporting process for stowaway incident on boar
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Ship Security Drill,Theory,Write a report after a shipboard security drill as the Ship Secur
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Helicopter Rescue,Theory,Outline the procedure for lifting an “injured crew member” by
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Lifeboat Drill Records,Theory,What records should be maintained for lifeboat lowering/t
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Energy Efficiency,Theory,Discuss manager’s role in the implementation of energy efficie
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Engine Room Work Permits,Theory,State precautions and actions to be taken before sta
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Drill Documentation,Theory,List the IMO requirements for shipboard drills and their doc
Ship Safety & Emergencies,DPA Breakdown Report,Theory,Write a report to the DPA regarding a shipboard machin
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Emergency Stop Procedures,Theory,List the steps in shipboard “emergency stop” activa
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Pilot Ladder Rescue,Theory,Describe rescue by pilot ladder from lifeboat and records to
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Monthly LSA/FFA Checks,Theory,List monthly checks for LSA/FFA as per SMS and manda
Ship Safety & Emergencies,Cyber Security,Theory,Write short notes on cyber security risk assessment onboard ship
Ship Safety & Emergencies,SMS Review,Theory,Discuss the annual review of safety management system procedure

T&C Navigation,Amplitude & Compass Error,Numerical,At 0824 GMT a ship’s D.R. position is Lat 12° 14’ N, Long 42°
T&C Navigation,Intercept Method,Numerical,At 1136 GMT a ship’s observed sextant altitude of the sun is 64° 22.1’
T&C Navigation,Amplitude & Compass Error,Numerical,At 1722 LMT, when the ship’s position was Lat 25° 48’ N, Lo
T&C Navigation,Intercept Method - Moon,Numerical,At 2110, March 21st, a vessel observes an altitude of the Moo
T&C Navigation,Passage Plan ETA,Numerical,Calculate the ETA at Western Approaches pilot station, when at 1200,
T&C Navigation,Course & Current Plot,Numerical,Using chart BA 5011, plot the ship’s position at 1900 when the shi
T&C Navigation,Course to Steer (Set/Drift),Numerical,At 0400, a vessel in Lat 51° 49’ N, Long 01° 05’ E, steams on a
T&C Navigation,Chronometer Error,Numerical,A vessel’s chronometer shows 04 h 18 m 22 s, error on GMT is +2 m
T&C Navigation,Latitude by Polaris,Numerical,During a sights round, observed Polaris at 30° 03.2’, index error 2.3’ o
T&C Navigation,Amplitude & Compass Error,Numerical,A ship at 52° 30’ N 016° 10’ W observes an amplitude of sun
T&C Navigation,Intercept Method - Star,Numerical,At 0620 GMT, star Spica is observed at sextant altitude 12° 10.1
T&C Navigation,Date Line Theory,Theory,A vessel crosses the International Date Line at midnight, westbound. Ship’
T&C Navigation,DR & EP Plot,Numerical,At 1300 ship’s position is 31° 07’ N 32° 18’ E, course 068° T, speed 13 knots
T&C Navigation,Course to Steer (Gyro Error),Numerical,A ship, with gyro error of 2°W, steers 134° G through a curre
T&C Navigation,Three Bearing Fix,Numerical,With chart BA 3283, plot three position lines from bearings at intervals
T&C Navigation,Running Fix Method,Theory,Explain the method of finding position by running fix using two or three
T&C Navigation,DR Position Calculation,Numerical,At 1100 hours a ship is at Lat 35° 12’ N and Long 16° 25’ E, steam

Subject,Category,Question Type,Exact Question (as in past papers),Times Repeated

T&C Navigation,Methods of Position Fixing,Theory,List and define the different methods of position fixing used in te
T&C Navigation,Sun Azimuth - Compass Error,Numerical,Using an azimuth of the sun, determine compass error if th
T&C Navigation,Sextant & Errors,Theory,Draw and label a neat sketch of a sextant, describe its principle, adjustmen
T&C Navigation,Isogonic Line & Magnetic Anomalies,Theory,What is the significance of the isogonic line? Explain th
T&C Navigation,Sun Sights (Intercept),Numerical,At 1412 GMT, observed the lower limb of the sun. SHA 262° 11.2’,
T&C Navigation,Bearing & Distance,Theory,From a bearing and distance off an object abeam, determine the latitud
T&C Navigation,Estimated Position,Theory,At 1800, ship’s D.R. pos 25° 30’ N, 066° 45’ W, course 052° at 12.5 knots
T&C Navigation,Cross Bearings,Numerical,On chart BA 5055, plot the position given cross-bearings from light A and
T&C Navigation,Almanac Sun Position,Numerical,Using Almanac values, find the sun’s true altitude and azimuth at 1
T&C Navigation,Sun Sight (Intercept),Numerical,At 1640, observed the lower limb of the sun at 31° 22.1’. D.R. pos 3
T&C Navigation,Sextant Distance Off,Theory,What is the danger angle method of distance off by sextant and its app
T&C Navigation,Compass Error Relationship,Theory,Discuss the relationship between deviation, variation, and comp
T&C Navigation,Tide Table Application,Theory,Explain the process of correcting a sounding for tidal height using tid
T&C Navigation,Leeway & Current on DR,Theory,How is dead reckoning affected by leeway and current, and how a
T&C Navigation,Sunrise Calculation,Numerical,Calculate the time of sunrise at a given latitude and longitude on a sp
T&C Navigation,ETA Problem,Numerical,At 1300 the ship’s position is 12° 23’ N 099° 12’ W: set the course for Panam
T&C Navigation,Compass Error by Amplitude,Numerical,Explain the correction of compass error using amplitude of
T&C Navigation,Amplitude Azimuth Sun,Numerical,At 1022 LMT a vessel at Lat 22° 13’ N Long 89° 05’ E observes an
T&C Navigation,Passage Plan Position,Numerical,At 2000 ship’s DR is Lat 48° 59’ N, Long 011° 16’ W, set course 215
T&C Navigation,Running Fix Explained,Theory,Describe in detail the running fix method and state under what circum
T&C Navigation,Sumner’s Method,Theory,Explain Sumner’s method (circle of equal altitude) in celestial navigation.
T&C Navigation,Compass Deviation Causes,Theory,What are the causes for a vessel’s compass to develop a sudden
T&C Navigation,Position by Sun Sight,Numerical,At 1440 observed the upper limb of the sun with index error 1.4’ o
T&C Navigation,Echo Sounder,Theory,Describe and draw the principle of echo sounder and list sources of error.,12
T&C Navigation,Running Fix Plotting,Theory,Using the day’s work form, show how a running fix is plotted.,10
T&C Navigation,Passage to Sunda,Numerical,At 1230 ship is in Lat 15° 31’ S, Long 122° 38’ E, to steer for Sunda Stra
T&C Navigation,Amplitude by Sunset Ashore,Numerical,On arrival at Lat 44° 12’ N 28° 05’ W, calculate compass err
T&C Navigation,Sunrise - Almanac & Trig,Numerical,Calculate the time and bearing of sunrise for the given position
T&C Navigation,Simultaneous Sights,Numerical,Plot and solve a position from two simultaneous morning sights (su
T&C Navigation,Sun Amplitude Compass Error,Numerical,At 1520 GMT, observed an amplitude at sunset. Lat 9° 16’
T&C Navigation,Radar Plotting,Theory,What are the principles and error sources for radar plotting in anti-collision w
T&C Navigation,Transfer Position Line,Theory,Explain the method for transferring a position line forward in time an
T&C Navigation,Passage Plan ETA,Numerical,At 1200, ship’s position 02° 53’ N 87° 21’ W sets a course for Balboa, P
METEOROLOGY
Exact Question (as in past papers)
Find the height of tide at Cape Town (#3782 ATT-2) at 1430 hrs on 19th March 1992 using Simplified Harmonic constant met
By using SHM,find the height of Tide at Woods Hole (#2790) on 10th March 1992 at 1730 hrs. LT.
Find the heights & times of high and low waters at Hamburg (#1444) on Jan 28 1992; then calculate the height of tide at 070
Find the height of tide at 0830 hrs on 20th January 1992 at Dover.
Find the height of tide at Woods Hole at 1415 hrs on 3rd Feb 1992 by SHM.
Find the earliest time on 10th Feb 1992 AM when a ship drawing 7m can pass over a 6m shoal with UKC 1m at Setubal (No.1
Find the height of tide at Bhavnagar (#4346) on 9th Feb 1992 at 1200 hrs by Harmonic Constant Method.
Find the height of tide at 2130 hrs LT on 11th Feb 1992 at Port Bhavnagar (No.4346 ATT-II) by SHM.
Calculate height of tide at 1136 hrs LT on 29th March 1992 at Ramsgate (#102).
Find the height of tide at 2130 hrs LT on 11th Feb 1992 at Port Bhavnagar (No.4346 ATT-II) by SHM.
Calculate height of tide at 1136 hrs LT on 29th March 1992 at Ramsgate (#102).
Find the height of tide at Sultanpur (No.4344 ATT-2) at 0800 hrs LT on 19th April 1992 by SHM.
Using SHM,find the height of tide at 0000 hrs GMT on 20th Feb 1992 at Port Adelaide (ATT Vol.3 #6160).
Calculate the height of tide at Esposende (#1731) on 15th Jan 1992 at 0754 hrs.
Find the predicted height of tide by SHM at 0518 hrs LT on 23rd April 1992 at Hong Kong, Port No. 7110 (ATT Vol.III).
Find earliest time on AM 7th Feb 92 for ship of max draft 7m to sail out keeping 1m UKC over 6m shoal near Setubal (No.174
Find the height of tide at Good’s Island (ATT 3) on 20th Jan 1992 at 1300 hrs LT.
Find the height of tide at Cape Town (ATT II-3782) at 1830 hrs LT on 06th March 1992.
Calculate height of tide at Masqat (ATT-2) at 0600 hrs on 10th April 1992 using SHM.
Find the height of tide at Bombay (ATT II - 4359) at 1200 hrs IST on 15th Jan 1992 using shorter method of SHM.
Find the height of tide at Bhavnagar at 1200 hrs on 11th Jan by SHM.
Find the height of tide at 0230 hrs LT on 9th Jan 1992 at Port Apollo Bandar (No.4359 ATT-II) by SHM.
Find the height of tide at 1400 hrs LT on 5th Jan 1992 at Port of Deal (#98).
Find the Height of Tide at 1330 hrs on 4th Feb 1992 at Derby (No.6278 ATT-III) by SHM.
Find the height of tide at Singapore (Keppel Harbour) at 0930 hrs LT on 26th April 1992.
Find times & heights of HW & LW at Boom (#1539c) on 24th Feb 1992; then find the height of tide at 1800 hrs LT.
Calculate UKC & overhead clearance for vessel passing under high tension cables in Oostende (No.1564 ATT-I) at 1230 hrs 20
By SHM shorter method,find height of tide at Good’s Island (ATT 3) on 20th Jan 1992 at 1300 hrs.
Using harmonic constant method find height of tide at 0430 hrs on 2nd Jan 1992 at Vlissingen (Flushing).
Find height of tide at 1930 hrs for Boom (ATT vol. I #1539c) on 5th Feb 1992.
Calculate height of tide at Cape Town Harbour on 6th March 1992 at 0830 LT by HCM.
Find height of tide at Sunday Island at 1330 hrs on 14/2/92.
State the typical signs of an approaching TRS and describe messages to be sent per SOLAS.
Explain Buy’s Ballot Law, Veering and Backing. Give signs of approaching TRS.
Structure of a TRS with sketch; action if in dangerous/navigable semicircle (NH & SH).
Conditions favourable for formation of TRS; avoidance actions in both hemispheres.
Precautions & navigation near/within ice; International Ice Patrol duties.
Names & tracks of TRS worldwide; seasons of occurrence.
Types of clouds (Altocumulus, Nimbostratus,Cumulonimbus) with weather.
Frontogenesis, Frontolysis, Occlusion — definitions & significance.
Ocean currents of North Atlantic with warm/cold ID & causes.
Significant wave height, period fetch; shipboard weather routing methods.
Causes & prediction of sea fog; areas/seasons of occurrence.
Formation of icebergs & movement/decay.
 Global warming — causes effects weather impact.
Life cycle of a frontal depression (sketches).
Drift, upwelling, gradient currents — definitions & examples.
Weather facsimile/prognosis/synoptic charts — interpretation & use in routing.
Coastal weather bulletins — content & forecasting.
Pack ice vs Fast ice — sketches & differences.
Tsunami, storm surge,freak waves — definitions.
Weather routing for Atlantic crossing — passage factors.

describe about liquefied Gas Carriers and the precautions required during loading, carriage and discharge of liquefied gases.,11
y,What precautions to be taken for loading Heavy lift on deck? Lashing arrangements required for Heavy lift on deck as per Cargo Securing
Theory,Describe the securing arrangements of rolled steel, steel coils and containers on a general cargo ship.,8
y,List documents required prior loading IMDG cargo.,13
y,Describe the contents of dangerous goods manifest with reference to IMDG Code.,12
,Explain the precautions and procedures for transportation of refrigerated cargoes on a Reefer vessel.,9
merate the hazards associated with carriage of coal in bulk as per IMSBC code.,11
ory,Sketch & label ramp on stern door of a RO-RO vessel & describe briefly maintenance required.,10
Theory,Describe securing arrangements for rolled steel, steel coils, and containers on general cargo ship.,8
Theory,Briefly explain testing of derricks and cranes and the procedure for periodic inspection.,11
Describe testing and maintenance requirements for ship’s lifting appliances, wire ropes, shackles, hooks, sheaves, pulleys, and slings.,13
plain the safe procedure, precautions and maintenance involved in PCC operation: shore ramp, ventilation, fire extinguishing, crew safety d
e a stowage plan given hatch dimensions, stowage factor, load density, broken stowage (max 4 cargoes), as per exam format.,7
ashing material specifications and methods available for securing grain cargo in compartments as per grain code.,6
ry,What is certificate of fitness on Gas/Chemical tanker and what is the use of P&A manual?,5
Theory,State important documents for planning/loading of containers as per SOLAS and IMDG code.,6
is a corrosion cell? With sketches, explain SACP and ICCP.,15
Using diagrams, explain defects in welding and how they are tested.,14
erate various types of surveys and draw the diagrammatic arrangement as per harmonised system of surveys and certification.,11
eory,What is the main advantage of harmonized system of ship’s surveys (HSSC)?,10
note on butt, lap and fillet weld with diagrams.,8
st and explain SOLAS requirements of watertight doors of cargo ships.,10
d describe a typical sliding watertight door fitted on a passenger ship. Describe the specification as laid down in SOLAS.,9
CP and ICCP systems for corrosion control in ships.,11
short notes on: a) Protective coating for steel, b) Antifouling paint, c) Paint schemes for main decks, tank top and chain locker.,11
te and explain the conditions necessary from the stability point of view, when carrying out routine dry-docking of a ship.,13
ry,With sketch, explain the construction of corrugated watertight bulkheads fitted on ships.,7
etch and label bow door (side opening) of a RORO ferry.,5
he need for vessels to undergo CAP survey.,8
cribe faults in welding and method of testing welds.,14
ry,Enumerate the principal functions

escribe the various faults that can be found in welds and method of testing, with help of sketches.,12
on: Impressed Current Cathodic Protection system used on ships, with a neat diagram.,10
of neat diagrams, describe the surface preparation methods for painting steel.,7
e causes and remedies for the following weld defects: i) Lack of fusion ii) Incomplete penetration iii) Undercutting. What is the purpose of
ent types of corrosion and explain any four with examples; describe the factors affecting corrosion rate on board ships.,8
cribe the shipboard procedures for abandoning ship and subsequent survival in a lifeboat.,13
he different classes of fire and discuss the actions and methods of extinguishing each class.,14
he various records required to be maintained under ISM Code.,10
ory,What is the procedure for conducting a planned maintenance system (PMS) on board?,13
the checks to be carried out on lifesaving appliances in a monthly inspection.,12
e SOLAS requirements for abandon ship drills.,14
epare a report following a collision at sea with minor hull damage and no loss of life.,10
erate the duties of ship personnel as per muster list during man overboard.,13
ory,Explain the procedures for helicopter evacuation at sea.,9
type of entries should be made in the Oil Record Book?,12
y,Describe how emergency steering is brought into operation and subsequent reversion to main steering.,12
st the risk assessment steps before carrying out tasks in the engine room.,11
cribe the procedures and records for port state control (PSC) inspection.,10
n the master’s role under ISM Code.,13
ory,Write short notes on abandoned seafarers – actions and reporting.,8
y,List and explain different types of maintenance (corrective, preventive, predictive, condition-based).,10
ory,State the precautions and actions for handling shipboard electrical emergencies prior to shore assistance.,10
ory,Describe the procedure for entering enclosed spaces and actions in case of an emergency rescue.,14
ance,Theory,List requirements for monthly checking and maintenance of fixed firefighting installations (e.g., CO₂ systems,

Write a report for a near miss involving crane operations.,12

What are the procedures for rescue boat launching and recovery during adverse weather?,9
,Describe the muster and training requirements for new joiners as per STCW.,10
s,Theory,State the risk factors and emergency procedures for helicopter landing on deck.,8
e items to be checked during “arrival port” and “deck rounds” for safety and security.,11
scuss the records to be filled after a spill or pollution incident and the reporting requirements to authorities.,9
ory,What are the stages in the accident/incident investigation process for shipboard events?,10
ory,Describe the ISPS Code requirements for restricted area onboard and access control.,9

past papers),Times Repeated

,Theory,State the SOLAS requirements for testing of lifeboat fall wires, including records to be maintained.,10
y,Describe the sequence of actions and duties during the “muster” signal as per the muster list.,11
,Theory,List the common causes of machinery space flooding and the countermeasures for containment.,10
mit,Theory,State the procedures for completion of enclosed space entry permit.,13
Write a bridge handover note as part of shipboard management systems.,12
e,Theory,What are the mandatory records for shipboard maintenance under ISM Code?,11
List out the procedures for taking “statutory certificates” renewal survey.,9
,Discuss the reporting process for stowaway incident on board.,10
Write a report after a shipboard security drill as the Ship Security Officer.,13
Outline the procedure for lifting an “injured crew member” by rescue helicopter.,8
ory,What records should be maintained for lifeboat lowering/trials?,12
iscuss manager’s role in the implementation of energy efficiency management (EEM) or SEEMP.,8
s,Theory,State precautions and actions to be taken before starting engine room work permits (lockout/tagout).,11
ry,List the IMO requirements for shipboard drills and their documentation.,10
eory,Write a report to the DPA regarding a shipboard machinery breakdown.,10
es,Theory,List the steps in shipboard “emergency stop” activation for major machinery.,9
y,Describe rescue by pilot ladder from lifeboat and records to be kept.,9
heory,List monthly checks for LSA/FFA as per SMS and mandatory reporting.,9
te short notes on cyber security risk assessment onboard ships.,8
ss the annual review of safety management system procedures.,11

al,At 0824 GMT a ship’s D.R. position is Lat 12° 14’ N, Long 42° 16.5’ E, vessel observed amplitude of the sun at sunrise 08° 13’ N true, com
GMT a ship’s observed sextant altitude of the sun is 64° 22.1’, index error 2.3’ on the arc, height of eye 18 m, Sun’s GHA 354° 12.8’, Dec 14
al,At 1722 LMT, when the ship’s position was Lat 25° 48’ N, Long 68° 20’ E, observed an amplitude of the setting sun in the West: 268.0° C,
At 2110, March 21st, a vessel observes an altitude of the Moon 50° 16.2’, sextant error 1.2’ on the arc, height of eye 24 m, GHA 333° 48.6’
e the ETA at Western Approaches pilot station, when at 1200, position was Lat 49° 30’ N Long 04° 30’ W, course 265° T, speed 15 knots, dis
g chart BA 5011, plot the ship’s position at 1900 when the ship’s log reading was 135 miles, steering a course of 040° T, current set and dr
At 0400, a vessel in Lat 51° 49’ N, Long 01° 05’ E, steams on a course of 075°T at 14 kts, current set 135°T at 3 kts. Find the course to steer
el’s chronometer shows 04 h 18 m 22 s, error on GMT is +2 m 58 s. The time sight of sun taken at Greenwich is 04 h 23 m 50 s. Calculate ch
a sights round, observed Polaris at 30° 03.2’, index error 2.3’ off arc, height of eye 11 m, D.R. pos 46° 18’ N, 011° 12’ W, GHA Aries 32° 11.7
al,A ship at 52° 30’ N 016° 10’ W observes an amplitude of sun at sunrise. Compass reads 075° C. Var. 11° W (2020), dev 2° E. Find compass
0620 GMT, star Spica is observed at sextant altitude 12° 10.1’. D.R. position 22° 16’ S 160° 17’ E, IE 1.6’ off arc, HOE 18m, GHA 80° 53.8’, D
sses the International Date Line at midnight, westbound. Ship’s clock shows 00:00 on Monday. State the date and day after crossing.,10
s position is 31° 07’ N 32° 18’ E, course 068° T, speed 13 knots, current set 040° T at 2 knots. Plot D.R. and E.P. for next hour.,8
al,A ship, with gyro error of 2°W, steers 134° G through a current setting 090° at 2 knots, speed 13 knots. Find course to steer by compass
rt BA 3283, plot three position lines from bearings at intervals of 6 minutes: first bearing 087°, second 092°, third 098°, all bearings are de
he method of finding position by running fix using two or three LOPs.,11
1100 hours a ship is at Lat 35° 12’ N and Long 16° 25’ E, steams at 240° T, for 6 hours at 13 knots. Calculate the expected latitude and long

past papers),Times Repeated

t and define the different methods of position fixing used in terrestrial navigation.,10
cal,Using an azimuth of the sun, determine compass error if the observed compass bearing is 098° C, true bearing 102° T, dev 3° E, var 2° W
bel a neat sketch of a sextant, describe its principle, adjustments, and errors.,12
Theory,What is the significance of the isogonic line? Explain the effect of magnetic anomalies on navigation.,10
412 GMT, observed the lower limb of the sun. SHA 262° 11.2’, GHA Aries 151° 52.9’, Dec 16° 43.2’ N. Use intercept method to find the ship
aring and distance off an object abeam, determine the latitude and longitude.,9
hip’s D.R. pos 25° 30’ N, 066° 45’ W, course 052° at 12.5 knots. Find the estimated position after 3.5 hours.,8
A 5055, plot the position given cross-bearings from light A and lighthouse B at 2200 and 2210.,9
g Almanac values, find the sun’s true altitude and azimuth at 1200 Z in pos 17° 14’ S 115° 23’ E.,11
40, observed the lower limb of the sun at 31° 22.1’. D.R. pos 36° 02’ N 24° 18’ E. Index error 1.3’ on, HOE 19m, Azimuth from tables 242° T
he danger angle method of distance off by sextant and its application in coastal navigation?,9
iscuss the relationship between deviation, variation, and compass error, using observational data.,10
the process of correcting a sounding for tidal height using tide tables.,9
is dead reckoning affected by leeway and current, and how are these applied to a plot?,10
te the time of sunrise at a given latitude and longitude on a specified date using the Nautical Almanac.,11
hip’s position is 12° 23’ N 099° 12’ W: set the course for Panama Canal, estimate ETA and report if it is possible to arrive before 0600 next
al,Explain the correction of compass error using amplitude of the sun at sunset.,8
1022 LMT a vessel at Lat 22° 13’ N Long 89° 05’ E observes an amplitude of the sun at sunrise 098.5° C. D, IE 2.0’ off arc, HOE 10m, variatio
000 ship’s DR is Lat 48° 59’ N, Long 011° 16’ W, set course 215° T for 7 hours at 11.5 knots. Determine new position.,8
e in detail the running fix method and state under what circumstances it is advantageous.,11
mner’s method (circle of equal altitude) in celestial navigation.,8
hat are the causes for a vessel’s compass to develop a sudden large deviation?,9
40 observed the upper limb of the sun with index error 1.4’ off, HOE 16m, D.R. 16° 12’ N 151° 30’ E, GHA 120° 22.4’, Dec 12° 54.8’ N. Find
aw the principle of echo sounder and list sources of error.,12
day’s work form, show how a running fix is plotted.,10
ship is in Lat 15° 31’ S, Long 122° 38’ E, to steer for Sunda Strait, estimate the course and distance.,8
al,On arrival at Lat 44° 12’ N 28° 05’ W, calculate compass error using amplitude, reading 108° C, variation 8° W, deviation 1° E.,10
alculate the time and bearing of sunrise for the given position/date using Nautical Almanac and trig tables.,12
nd solve a position from two simultaneous morning sights (sun and star) with full reduction, HOE/index error/DR given.,11
ical,At 1520 GMT, observed an amplitude at sunset. Lat 9° 16’ N, variation 5° W, deviation 1° W, observed amplitude 105.5° C. Find compa
rinciples and error sources for radar plotting in anti-collision work?,7
the method for transferring a position line forward in time and its importance for pilotage.,10
ship’s position 02° 53’ N 87° 21’ W sets a course for Balboa, Panama. Calculate ETA if speed 11.2 knots.,8
Times Repeated
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 ° C, variation 2°E (2021), deviation 1° E. Required: determine the compass error and correct the compass.,18
osition 14° 46’ N, 56° 04’ E. Find the true position using intercept method.,13
off the arc, Height of eye 9m, Deviation 2° W, Variation 1° E. Find the compass error and correct the compass.,14
D.R. position 15° 00’ S, 145° 30’ W. Find true position by intercept method.,10
ation 170 miles.,12

and application to local mean time.,8

7° 28.9’. Compute the latitude by Polaris.,9
ct compass.,14
nd intercept and position line.,10

e current.,8
eadings at each bearing are 5.0’, 6.2’, and 7.4’.,10

n 2° E. Find compass error.,10

Cargo Handling & Stowage,Gas Carriers,Theory,Briefly describe about liquefied Gas Carriers and the precautions req
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Heaving Lift Lashing,Theory,What precautions to be taken for loading Heavy lift on deck
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Combined Cargo Securing,Theory,Describe the securing arrangements of rolled steel, ste
Cargo Handling & Stowage,IMDG Prior Loading,Theory,List documents required prior loading IMDG cargo.,13
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Shipper Declaration,Theory,Describe the contents of dangerous goods manifest with ref
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Refrigerated Cargo,Theory,Explain the precautions and procedures for transportation of
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Bulk Cargoes,Theory,Enumerate the hazards associated with carriage of coal in bulk as p
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Deck Ramp/Ro-ro Ops,Theory,Sketch & label ramp on stern door of a RO-RO vessel & de
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Steel/Container Securing,Theory,Describe securing arrangements for rolled steel, steel c
Cargo Handling & Stowage,General Cargo Equipment,Theory,Briefly explain testing of derricks and cranes and the p
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Ship’s Lifting Gear,Theory,Describe testing and maintenance requirements for ship’s lifti
Cargo Handling & Stowage,PCC Ramp/Fire,Theory,Explain the safe procedure, precautions and maintenance involve
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Cargo Plan,Theory,Prepare a stowage plan given hatch dimensions, stowage factor, load
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Lashings,Theory,Describe lashing material specifications and methods available for secu
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Certificate of Fitness,Theory,What is certificate of fitness on Gas/Chemical tanker and w
Cargo Handling & Stowage,Container Documentation,Theory,State important documents for planning/loading of co

Subject Category Question Type

Cargo Handling &Draft Survey Numerical
Cargo Handling &Tank Ullage Calculation Numerical
Cargo Handling &Hatch Cover Defects Theory
Cargo Handling &Heavy Lifts Theory
Cargo Handling &Grain Stability Theory
Cargo Handling &IMDG Documentation Theory
Cargo Handling &IGS System Theory
Cargo Handling &DRI Hazards Theory
Cargo Handling &Container Ops Theory
Cargo Handling &Hatch Cover Testing Theory
Cargo Handling &Reefer Cargo Theory
Cargo Handling &Grain Code Theory
Cargo Handling &Timber Deck Cargo Theory
Cargo Handling &Steel Coil Securing Theory
Cargo Handling &Container Planning Theory
Cargo Handling &Gas Carriers Theory
Cargo Handling &Heaving Lift Lashing Theory
Cargo Handling &Combined Cargo Securi Theory
Cargo Handling &IMDG Prior Loading Theory
Cargo Handling &Shipper Declaration Theory
Cargo Handling &Refrigerated Cargo Theory
Cargo Handling &Bulk Cargoes Theory
Cargo Handling &Deck Ramp/Ro-ro Ops Theory
Cargo Handling &Steel/Container SecurinTheory
Cargo Handling &General Cargo EquipmeTheory
Cargo Handling &Ship’s Lifting Gear Theory
Cargo Handling &PCC Ramp/Fire Theory
Cargo Handling &Cargo Plan Theory
Cargo Handling &Lashings Theory
Cargo Handling &Certificate of Fitness Theory
Cargo Handling &Container DocumentatiTheory
 Briefly describe about liquefied Gas Carriers and the precautions required during loading, carriage and discharge of liquefied gases.,11
Theory,What precautions to be taken for loading Heavy lift on deck? Lashing arrangements required for Heavy lift on deck as per Cargo Se
curing,Theory,Describe the securing arrangements of rolled steel, steel coils and containers on a general cargo ship.,8
Theory,List documents required prior loading IMDG cargo.,13
Theory,Describe the contents of dangerous goods manifest with reference to IMDG Code.,12
Theory,Explain the precautions and procedures for transportation of refrigerated cargoes on a Reefer vessel.,9
y,Enumerate the hazards associated with carriage of coal in bulk as per IMSBC code.,11
ps,Theory,Sketch & label ramp on stern door of a RO-RO vessel & describe briefly maintenance required.,10
uring,Theory,Describe securing arrangements for rolled steel, steel coils, and containers on general cargo ship.,8
pment,Theory,Briefly explain testing of derricks and cranes and the procedure for periodic inspection.,11
heory,Describe testing and maintenance requirements for ship’s lifting appliances, wire ropes, shackles, hooks, sheaves, pulleys, and slings
ory,Explain the safe procedure, precautions and maintenance involved in PCC operation: shore ramp, ventilation, fire extinguishing, crew s
repare a stowage plan given hatch dimensions, stowage factor, load density, broken stowage (max 4 cargoes), as per exam format.,7
cribe lashing material specifications and methods available for securing grain cargo in compartments as per grain code.,6
s,Theory,What is certificate of fitness on Gas/Chemical tanker and what is the use of P&A manual?,5
tation,Theory,State important documents for planning/loading of containers as per SOLAS and IMDG code.,6

Exact Question (as in past papers) Times Repeated

M.V. ‘Hindship’ is arrived port with the following drafts A 8.95m Mid 8.91mweights on 19
A box shaped tank L 28m B 20m D 18m oil tanker ullage 1.4 temp 32°C.
Describe the common damage/defects that may occur on w 22
Describe hazards and precautions while loading heavy lift 13
With the help of statical stability curve describe th 15
State the contents of shipper’s declaration of dangerous 16
Sketch and describe inert gas system on a crude oil tankemark compo 14
Enumerate the hazards associated with Direct Reduced Ir 13
Describe planning and precautions before loading/unloadi 13
Describe the procedure to check the weather tightness of 17
Describe the precautions before loading during vo and on del 10
State the stability criteria to be complied with as per the 14
Describe the stowage and securing of Timber deck cargo o 8
With the help of neat sketches explain securing arrangeme 12
What factors are required to be considered into plannin 12
Briefly describe about liquefied Gas Carriers and the pre carriage a 11
What precautions to be taken for loading Heavy lift on 11
Describe the securing arrangements of rolled steel steel coil 8
List documents required prior loading IMDG cargo. 13
Describe the contents of dangerous goods manifest with 12
Explain the precautions and procedures for transportation 9
Enumerate the hazards associated with carriage of coal i 11
Sketch & label ramp on stern door of a RO-RO vessel & d 10
Describe securing arrangements for rolled steel steel coils and contai 8
Briefly explain testing of derricks and cranes and the pro 11
Describe testing and maintenance requirements for ship’swire ropes shackles hooks sheaves pulleys
Explain the safe procedure precautio ventilatio fire exting crew safet 8
Prepare a stowage plan given hatch dimensions stowage f load densi broken st as per ex 7
Describe lashing material specifications and methods ava 6
What is certificate of fitness on Gas/Chemical tanker an 5
State important documents for planning/loading of cont 6
ge of liquefied gases.,11
lift on deck as per Cargo Securing Manual?,11

sheaves, pulleys, and slings.,13

n, fire extinguishing, crew safety during cargo ops.,8
as per exam format.,7

16

and slings. 13
Column1 Column2 Column3

Subject Category Question Type

Naval Architecture Corrosion Protection Theory
Naval Architecture Welding - Faults & Testing Theory
Naval Architecture Harmonized Surveys Theory
Naval Architecture Harmonized System Advantage Theory
Naval Architecture Welding Types Theory
Naval Architecture Watertight Doors SOLAS Theory
Naval Architecture Sliding WT Door Theory
Naval Architecture SACP vs ICCP Theory
Naval Architecture Protective Coatings Theory
Naval Architecture Stability in Dry Docking Theory
Naval Architecture Corrugated Bulkhead Sketch Theory
Naval Architecture Ro-Ro Bow Door Sketch Theory
Naval Architecture CAP Survey Need Theory
Naval Architecture Weld Faults & Testing Theory
Naval Architecture Collision Bulkhead Functions Theory
Naval Architecture Welding Faults Sketches Theory
Naval Architecture ICCP System Theory
Naval Architecture Surface Prep Theory
Naval Architecture Weld Defects & Flux Theory
Naval Architecture Corrosion Types Theory
Naval Architecture Surface Prep Theory
Naval Architecture Weld Defects & Flux Theory
Naval Architecture Corrosion Types Theory
 Column4
NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
Exact Question (as in past papers)
What is a corrosion cell? With sketches explain SACP and ICCP.
Using diagrams explain defects in welding and how they are tested.
Enumerate various types of surveys and draw the diagrammatic arrangement as per harmonised system of surveys and certifi
What is the main advantage of harmonized system of ship’s surveys (HSSC)?
Write brief note on butt lap and fillet weld with diagrams.
List and explain SOLAS requirements of watertight doors of cargo ships.
Sketch and describe a typical sliding watertight door fitted on a passenger ship. Describe the specification as laid down in SOLA
Compare SACP and ICCP systems for corrosion control in ships.
Write short notes on: a) Protective coating for steel b) Antifouling paint c) Paint schemes for main decks tank top and chain l
State and explain the conditions necessary from the stability point of view when carrying out routine dry-docking of a ship.
With sketch explain the construction of corrugated watertight bulkheads fitted on ships.
Sketch and label bow door (side opening) of a RORO ferry.
Explain the need for vessels to undergo CAP survey.
Describe faults in welding and method of testing welds.
Enumerate the principal functions
Describe the various faults that can be found in welds and method of testing explain the construction of corrugated watertigh
Write a note on: Impressed Current Cathodic Protection system used on ships with a neat diagram.
With the help of neat diagrams describe the surface preparation methods for painting steel.
List the causes and remedies for the following weld defects: i) Lack of fusion ii) Incomplete penetration iii) Undercutting. What
List different types of corrosion and explain any four with examples; describe the factors affecting corrosion rate on board ship
With the help of neat diagrams describe the surface preparation methods for painting steel.
List the causes and remedies for the following weld defects: i) Lack of fusion ii) Incomplete penetration iii) Undercutting. What
List different types of corrosion and explain any four with examples; describe the factors affecting corrosion rate on board ship
Column5

Times Repeated
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9
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11
13
7
5
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14

12
10
7
8
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7
8
8
Column1 Column2 Column3

Subject Category Question

Ship Safety & Emergencies SOLAS Test - Lifeboat Falls Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Muster Procedures Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Machinery Space Flooding Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Enclosed Space Entry Permit Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Bridge Handover Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies ISM Records - Maintenance Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Statutory Surveys Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Stowaway Incident Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Ship Security Drill Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Helicopter Rescue Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Lifeboat Drill Records Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Energy Efficiency Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Engine Room Work Permits Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Drill Documentation Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies DPA Breakdown Report Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Emergency Stop Procedures Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Pilot Ladder Rescue Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Monthly LSA/FFA Checks Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies Cyber Security Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies SMS Review Theory
Ship Safety & Emergencies SMS Review Theory
SHIP SAFETY & EMERGENCIES
Exact Question (as in past papers)
State the SOLAS requirements for testing of lifeboat fall wires including records to be maintained.
Describe the sequence of actions and duties during the “muster” signal as per the muster list.
List the common causes of machinery space flooding and the countermeasures for containment.
State the procedures for completion of enclosed space entry permit.
Write a bridge handover note as part of shipboard management systems.
What are the mandatory records for shipboard maintenance under ISM Code?
List out the procedures for taking “statutory certificates” renewal survey.
Discuss the reporting process for stowaway incident on board.
Write a report after a shipboard security drill as the Ship Security Officer.
Outline the procedure for lifting an “injured crew member” by rescue helicopter.
What records should be maintained for lifeboat lowering/trials?
Discuss manager’s role in the implementation of energy efficiency management (EEM) or SEEMP.
State precautions and actions to be taken before starting engine room work permits (lockout/tagout).
List the IMO requirements for shipboard drills and their documentation.
Write a report to the DPA regarding a shipboard machinery breakdown.
List the steps in shipboard “emergency stop” activation for major machinery.
Describe rescue by pilot ladder from lifeboat and records to be kept.
List monthly checks for LSA/FFA as per SMS and mandatory reporting.
Write short notes on cyber security risk assessment onboard ships.
Discuss the annual review of safety management system procedures.
Discuss the annual review of safety management system procedures.
Column4

Times Repeated
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Subject Category Question Type
T&C Navigation Methods of Position Fixing Theory
T&C Navigation Sun Azimuth - Compass Error Numerical
T&C Navigation Sextant & Errors Theory
T&C Navigation Isogonic Line & Magnetic Anomalies Theory
T&C Navigation Sun Sights (Intercept) Numerical
T&C Navigation Bearing & Distance Theory
T&C Navigation Estimated Position Theory
T&C Navigation Cross Bearings Numerical
T&C Navigation Almanac Sun Position Numerical
T&C Navigation Sun Sight (Intercept) Numerical
T&C Navigation Sextant Distance Off Theory
T&C Navigation Compass Error Relationship Theory
T&C Navigation Tide Table Application Theory
T&C Navigation Leeway & Current on DR Theory
T&C Navigation Sunrise Calculation Numerical
T&C Navigation ETA Problem Numerical
T&C Navigation Compass Error by Amplitude Numerical
T&C Navigation Amplitude Azimuth Sun Numerical
T&C Navigation Passage Plan Position Numerical
T&C Navigation Running Fix Explained Theory
T&C Navigation Sumner’s Method Theory
T&C Navigation Compass Deviation Causes Theory
T&C Navigation Position by Sun Sight Numerical
T&C Navigation Echo Sounder Theory
T&C Navigation Running Fix Plotting Theory
T&C Navigation Passage to Sunda Numerical
T&C Navigation Amplitude by Sunset Ashore Numerical
T&C Navigation Sunrise - Almanac & Trig Numerical
T&C Navigation Simultaneous Sights Numerical
T&C Navigation Sun Amplitude Compass Error Numerical
T&C Navigation Radar Plotting Theory
T&C Navigation Transfer Position Line Theory
T&C Navigation Passage Plan ETA Numerical
T&C Navigation Transfer Position Line Theory
T&C Navigation Passage Plan ETA Numerical
Exact Question (as in past papers)
List and define the different methods of position fixing used in terrestrial navigation.
Using an azimuth of the sun determine compass error if the observed compass bearing is 098° C true bearing 102° T dev 3° E
describe its principle adjustments and errors.
What is the significance of the isogonic line? Explain the effect of magnetic anomalies on navigation.
At 1412 GMT observed the lower limb of the sun. SHA 262° 11.2’ GHA Aries 151° 52.9’ Dec 16° 43.2’ N. Use intercept metho
From a bearing and distance off an object abeam determine the latitude and longitude.
At 1800 ship’s D.R. pos 25° 30’ N 066° 45’ W
On chart BA 5055
Using Almanac values
At 1640
What is the danger angle method of distance off by sextant and its application in coastal navigation?
Discuss the relationship between deviation
Explain the process of correcting a sounding for tidal height using tide tables.
How is dead reckoning affected by leeway and current
Calculate the time of sunrise at a given latitude and longitude on a specified date using the Nautical Almanac.
At 1300 the ship’s position is 12° 23’ N 099° 12’ W: set the course for Panama Canal
Explain the correction of compass error using amplitude of the sun at sunset.
At 1022 LMT a vessel at Lat 22° 13’ N Long 89° 05’ E observes an amplitude of the sun at sunrise 098.5° C. D
At 2000 ship’s DR is Lat 48° 59’ N
Describe in detail the running fix method and state under what circumstances it is advantageous.
Explain Sumner’s method (circle of equal altitude) in celestial navigation.
What are the causes for a vessel’s compass to develop a sudden large deviation?
At 1440 observed the upper limb of the sun with index error 1.4’ off
Describe and draw the principle of echo sounder and list sources of error.
Using the day’s work form
At 1230 ship is in Lat 15° 31’ S
On arrival at Lat 44° 12’ N 28° 05’ W
Calculate the time and bearing of sunrise for the given position/date using Nautical Almanac and trig tables.
Plot and solve a position from two simultaneous morning sights (sun and star) with full reduction
At 1520 GMT
What are the principles and error sources for radar plotting in anti-collision work?
Explain the method for transferring a position line forward in time and its importance for pilotage.
At 1200
Explain the method for transferring a position line forward in time and its importance for pilotage.
At 1200
 Times Repeated
10
11
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10
o find the ship’s true position. 10
9
course 052 8
plot the p 9
find the s 11
observed t HOE 19m Azimuth fr 10
9
variation and compausing obse 10
9
and how ar 10
11
estimate E 8
8
IE 2.0’ off HOE 10m variation deviation 10
Long 011° set course 8
11
8
9
HOE 16m D.R. 16° 1 GHA 120° Dec 12° 54 8
12
show how a 10
Long 122° to steer f estimate t 8
calculate reading 10 variation deviation 1 10
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HOE/index 11
observed avariation deviation observed 9
7
10
ship’s pos Panama. Ca 8
10
ship’s pos Panama. Ca 8