1.Why we need object oriented programming ?
- Ops helps us to think in terms of real world objects so let us say you are
creating a software for a hospital
so hospital have patient so we can say class patient and each patient have address
and name also hospital have doctor so we can say class doctor and every doctor also
have name and every doctor has a patient so what we can do we can add aggrgated
doctor object in patient class due to that our code is mimicing the real world
object..
2.What are main pillers of oops?
-Abstraction:Show what is necessary
Polymorphism:Objects act differently under different condition
Inheritance:Parent child relationship
Encapsulation:Hide complexity
3.What is class and object ?
-class is a type, blueprint and object is a instance of the class
4.Diff between Abstraction and Encapsulation
-Abstraction:Show only what is necessary ,Abstraction happens during design phase
what has to shown public
Encapsulation:Hide Complexity,
during execution phase developer uses encapsulation to implement tought process of
abstraction and encapsulation implements abstractions abstraction and encapsulation
compliments each othe
5.Explain Inheritance?
-It defines parent and child relationship between two classes
6.What is use of virtual Keyword ?
-Virtual keyword helps us to define some logic in the parent class which can be
overhidden in child class
7.What is method overloading?
method overloading means same method names with diffrent signature(parameters) in
same class
8.Overloading and overriding
-Overloading:method with same names with diffrent parameters(signature)
Overriding:using virtual keyword and overriding in child class, It requires parent
child relationship otherwise method overrding will not exists
9.What is Polymorphism ?
-Its an ability of an object to act diffrently under different condition
10.Static vs Dynamic Polymorphism ?
-Static polymorphism implemented by overloading and dynamic poly is implemented by
overrding
11.Abstraction : Abstractions means show only what is necessary it simplifies
complex things by focusing on important details by ignoring less importanat details
for example if we are using a tv remote we use power volume and mute button without
knowing its technical functionality inside it.
12.Polymorphism : Polymorphism in simple terms is like having a single object that
can change its behavior based on the situation. For example, a user object can act
as an admin or a data entry object depending on the conditions. It's about one
thing taking on different roles when needed.
13.Encapsulation : Encapsulation is a process of crafrating a shield outside a
object to hide complexity inside it and expose simple and user friendly parts this
helps to manage and control access of object iner workability also this simplifies
use and management of code for example if we consider a samrtphone which have
complex inner componnets like Ram, Processor and memory as a user we dont need to
interact with this componets. power button screen and touch encaplusate complexity
and with the help of this user friendly parts we can intract with that.
14.Interface : interface defining a set of rules that a class must obey. it defines
what methods and properties class can have and creating a contract that how class
should behave other class can follow this rules by implimenting interface.
15.Abstract class : An abstract class in C# is a blueprint for other classes. It
can have methods without implementations, which must be provided by classes that
inherit from it. You can't create objects directly from an abstract class.
16.Delegates : Delegates is a placeholder for function it let us point a method and
use it if its a variable which makes easiar to call a methods dynamically such as
in handling events
17.Event : event is like a notification that something has happened. It's used to
allow one part of the code (the publisher) to inform other parts (subscribers) that
a specific action or condition has occurred
18.How does delegate differ from an event?
Events are typically used to signal when something specific happens, like a button
click, and they protect the delegate from being overwritten accidentally. So,
delegates are more general-purpose, while events are a specific use case of
delegates for signaling and handling actions or notifications.
19.C#
C# is a modern, high-level programming language developed by Microsoft. It is
widely used for developing a wide range of software applications, including desktop
applications, web applications, mobile apps, games, and more. C# is part of
the .NET framework and provides a strong, statically-typed, object-oriented
programming environment.
20.Dependency injection
dependency injection is a technique where you pass the required dependencies
(objects or services) into a class from the outside, rather than the class creating
them internally. This makes your code more flexible, testable, and maintainable
because you can easily swap or change the dependencies without modifying the class
itself.
21.Web Api
A Web API is a way for different software programs to talk to each other over the
internet, allowing them to request and exchange data, like ordering from a menu in
a restaurant. It's commonly used for building web and mobile apps that need to
connect with external services.
22.Authentication and Authorization
Authentication is the process of verifying a user's identity, typically through a
username and password. Authorization is determining what actions and resources a
user is allowed to access after authentication, based on their permissions and
access rights.
23.Collections
These are like containers for holding and managing groups of objects, such as
lists, dictionaries, or sets.
24.Generics
These allow you to write code that works with different data types in a safe and
reusable way. For example, you can create a list that holds specific types of
objects.
