50 ORAL RECITATION SAMPLE Q&A
Lesson 2 – Philosophical Perspectives
(10 Questions)
Lesson 1 – Introduction to the Self (5
Questions) 6. What is Socrates’ view of the self?
1. What is the self? Socrates said “Know thyself.”
The self is the whole you — body, The best life is spent reflecting on
mind, emotions, and social identity. who you really are.
It’s the combination of how you Example: Knowing I’m impatient
think, feel, act, and relate to others. helps me work on patience.
Example: When I say “I am Miri,” it 7. What is Plato’s idea of the self?
includes my thoughts, feelings, body,
Plato said the self has 3 parts:
and beliefs.
reason, spirit, and appetite.
2. Why do we study the self?
Harmony of these parts leads to a
To understand who we are and how good life.
we grow.
Example: Controlling hunger
It helps us handle life better and live (appetite) with discipline (reason)
with purpose. shows balance.
Example: Knowing my strengths 8. What did Aristotle believe about the
makes me confident; knowing my self?
weaknesses helps me improve.
Aristotle said the self is the soul, and
3. What makes you unique? happiness is our ultimate goal.
Your uniqueness comes from your Living a virtuous life makes us happy.
personality, values, and experiences.
Example: Helping others makes me
Even if others share traits, your life feel fulfilled.
story makes you different.
9. What is St. Augustine’s idea of the
Example: Two people may love self?
drawing, but their style will never be
Augustine said the self is united with
the same.
God.
4. Is the self fixed or changing?
True happiness is found in God, not
The self is always changing. just in earthly things.
We grow physically, mentally, Example: Praying gives me peace
socially, and emotionally over time. more than material things.
Example: The “me” at age 5 is 10. What did Rene Descartes say
different from the “me” now. about the self?
5. What is identity? Descartes said, “I think, therefore I
am.”
Identity is how we define who we
are. Our ability to think proves our
existence.
It includes our roles, culture, and
personal beliefs. Example: Doubting shows that I exist
as a thinking being.
Example: Being a student, daughter,
and Filipino are all parts of my 11. What is John Locke’s perspective?
identity.
Locke said the self comes from Example: Puberty changes like
memory and experience. height growth are part of the
physical self.
We know who we are because we
remember our past. 17. Why is body image important?
Example: I know I’m the same person Body image is how we see and feel
because I remember my childhood. about our body.
12. What did David Hume believe? Positive body image leads to
confidence.
Hume said the self is just a bundle of
perceptions. Example: Accepting my height
makes me more confident in public.
There is no permanent “self,” only
changing experiences. 18. How do genetics and environment
shape the physical self?
Example: My moods today are not
the same as yesterday. Genetics gives us traits like eye
color.
13. What did Immanuel Kant say about
the self? Environment affects health and
growth.
Kant said the self organizes
experiences. Example: A child may be tall by
genes, but poor diet can hinder
We actively make sense of the world
growth.
through reason.
19. How does culture affect physical
Example: I don’t just see colors; I
self?
recognize it as “a tree.”
Culture shapes beauty standards.
14. What is Gilbert Ryle’s view?
Different cultures value different
Ryle said the self is behavior, not a
body features.
“ghost in the machine.”
Example: Some cultures prefer fair
Who we are is seen in what we do.
skin, others value tanned skin.
Example: Being kind is not hidden; it
20. How do we care for the physical
shows in my actions.
self?
15. What did Paul Churchland believe?
By eating healthy, exercising, and
Churchland said the self is the brain. resting.
Our thoughts and identity depend on A healthy body supports a healthy
the brain’s physical processes. mind.
Example: Brain injury can change a Example: Sleeping 8 hours improves
person’s personality. focus.
Lesson 3 – Physical Self (5 Questions) Lesson 4 – Sexual Self (5 Questions)
16. What is the physical self? 21. What is sexuality?
It’s the body and appearance. Sexuality is how we understand
ourselves as male/female and form
It changes as we grow and affects relationships.
how others see us.
It includes identity, attraction, and
intimacy.
Example: Puberty is a part of sexual Our self-image is shaped by
development. feedback.
22. What is gender identity? Example: If friends call me funny, I
see myself as funny.
It’s how we see ourselves as male,
female, or both. 28. What did Mead say about the self?
It may or may not match biological Mead said the self has “I” (individual)
sex. and “Me” (social).
Example: Someone may be Balance of both creates identity.
biologically male but identify as
Example: “I” want to sing, but “Me”
female.
considers social rules.
23. What is sexual orientation?
29. How does culture shape the social
It’s who we are attracted to self?
emotionally/physically.
Culture teaches values, norms, and
Can be heterosexual, homosexual, roles.
bisexual, etc.
It influences behavior and identity.
Example: Liking the opposite sex is
Example: Filipino culture values
heterosexual orientation.
respect, shown by “po” and “opo.”
24. What is sexual health?
30. Why is social interaction
It’s being safe, responsible, and important?
respectful in sexual matters.
It develops communication and
Includes consent and protection. identity.
Example: Using knowledge to avoid Without it, the self feels isolated.
STIs.
Example: Making friends builds
25. Why is knowing the sexual self confidence.
important?
It helps us respect ourselves and
Lesson 6 – Digital Self (5 Questions)
others.
31. What is the digital self?
Builds healthy relationships.
It’s who we are online.
Example: Understanding consent
prevents abuse. Can be real or filtered.
Example: Posting selfies online is
part of digital self.
Lesson 5 – Social Self (5 Questions)
32. What are the risks of the digital
26. What is the social self?
self?
It’s who we are when interacting with
Risks include fake identity,
others.
cyberbullying, addiction.
Our identity is shaped by society.
Can affect mental health.
Example: Acting polite with elders
Example: Comparing myself to
shows my social self.
perfect photos makes me insecure.
27. What is the “looking-glass self”?
33. What are the benefits of digital
It’s Charles Cooley’s idea that we see self?
ourselves through others’ reactions.
Can connect with people and share True happiness comes from values.
ideas.
Example: Buying a new phone feels
Builds opportunities. good but fades later.
Example: Students join study groups 40. How do we manage the material
online. self?
34. What is the “online disinhibition By using possessions wisely, not
effect”? letting them control us.
People act differently online than in Example: Using money for education
person. instead of wasteful things.
Because of anonymity.
Example: Someone shy in real life Lesson 8 – Political Self (5 Questions)
may be bold online.
41. What is the political self?
35. How do we manage the digital
It’s how we see ourselves as citizens.
self?
Includes rights, duties, and
Be responsible, honest, and safe
participation.
online.
Example: Voting shows political self.
Protect privacy and respect others.
42. Why is the political self important?
Example: Using strong passwords
protects me. It builds responsibility in society.
Example: Following laws keeps
peace.
Lesson 7 – Material Self (5 Questions)
43. What are civic responsibilities?
36. What is the material self?
Duties of a citizen: voting, paying
It’s our connection with possessions.
taxes, helping community.
Objects can reflect identity.
Example: Joining clean-up drives.
Example: A favorite shirt can show
44. What is political identity?
personality.
It’s how we align with political
37. What did William James say about
beliefs.
the material self?
Influenced by family, culture,
He said it includes our body, family,
education.
and possessions.
Example: Believing in democracy
What we own reflects who we are.
shapes political identity.
Example: A messy room may reflect
45. How do young people show
a disorganized self.
political self?
38. How do possessions show identity?
By joining organizations, speaking
Things we choose reflect our tastes out, following rules.
and values.
Example: Student councils practice
Example: Carrying a rosary shows political responsibility.
faith.
39. Can material self bring happiness?
Lesson 9 – Spiritual Self (5 Questions)
Yes, but only temporary.
46. What is the spiritual self?
It’s the part of us that seeks meaning
and purpose.
Connected to God or inner values.
Example: Praying when sad shows
spiritual self.
47. Why is spirituality important?
It gives guidance and peace.
Helps us handle struggles.
Example: Faith makes me stronger
during hard times.
48. How is spiritual self different from
religion?
Religion is organized belief system.
Spirituality is personal connection
with meaning.
Example: Someone may be spiritual
but not follow a religion.
49. What is faith?
Faith is trust in God or higher
purpose.
It guides actions and decisions.
Example: Believing that things
happen for a reason.
50. How do we develop the spiritual
self?
Through reflection, prayer,
meditation, and good deeds.
Example: Volunteering to help others
develops spiritual growth.
